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Navies of the world

Chapter 41: JAPAN.
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About This Book

A systematic technical survey of the world's principal naval forces, presenting concise descriptions and specifications for ships of about twenty maritime nations, comparing design, armor, armament, propulsion, and torpedo and ordnance developments. It reviews recent innovations in engines, armor, and naval architecture, catalogs tabled measurements and weapon data, and outlines torpedo vessels and boats. The work also summarizes major naval engagements and bombardments from the preceding decades to illustrate tactics and ship performance, enabling readers to assess contemporary strengths and the evolving character of naval warfare.

JAPAN.

ARMORED FLEET

  • A = Length between Perpendiculars.
  • B = Breadth of Beam.
  • C = Draft.
  • D = Displacement.
  • E = Indicated Horse-power.
  • F = Maximum Speed.
Type and Name.   A B C D E F
    Ft.     Ft. in.    Ft.      Tons.       Knots. 
Armored Corvettes.
Foo-Soo 220 48 18  3,718  3,500  13
Kong-Go 231 40   9 18  3,650 2,450  13¾
Hi-Yei 220 48 18½ 3,718 2,490 14
Ram.
Ko-tets-een 158 27 13 3,863 1,000  9
Broadside Corvette.
Rio-jio-kan 213 34   6 17½      
  • G = Greatest Thickness of Armor.
  • H = Least Thickness of Armor.
  • I = Backing.
  • J = Date of Launch.
Type and Name.   G H I J   Battery.
    In.     In.     In.     Year    
Armored Corvettes.
 Foo-Soo 9 8   1877  IV 9½-inch,
 II 6¾-inch Krupp.
 Kong-Go 5 5   1877  III 6¾-inch,
 VI 5¾-inch Krupp.
 Hi-Yei 5 5   1878
Ram.
Ko-tets-een 3 12 1864 III 9-inch Armstrong.
Broadside Corvette.
 Rio-jio-kan 4 4   1864  II 6-inch,
 X 5-inch cast-iron rifles.

JAPANESE UNARMORED FLEET.

Type and Name.    Length between 
Perpendiculars.
 Breadth of 
Beam.
 Draft.    Guns.
  Ft. Ft. Ft.  
Corvettes.
Tsu-ku-ba-kan 197  29½ 15 10
Nishin-kan 203 29 14  7
Kasuga-kan 242 27 10  7
Gun-boats.
Ho-shio-kan 150 21  7  2
Moshium-kan 150 21  7  4
Dai-itchi-Teibo-kan 131 22  7  4
Dai-ni-Taibo-kan 131 22  7  2
Un-yo-kan        4
Tchiotagata-kan        3
Transports.
Osaka-maru        
Two others        

FOO-SOO.

Armored belt and redoubt. Ram bow, round stern. Belt encircling the water-line to the height of the main-deck beams, and covering the ram. Square central redoubt, having an overhang of about three feet, the corners being cut off to permit angular ports for fore-and-aft and beam fire. The sides above the main-deck beams are given a rank tumble home to open the fore-and-aft fire of the redoubt. On top of the redoubt a heavy rifle is mounted on each side in barbette, giving a firing-angle of 180°. Designed by Reed. This ship resembles very closely in type the French Redoubtable.

KONG-GO. HI-YEI.

Armored-belt, broadside corvettes. The belt comes to the height of the upper-deck beams, but ends short of the bow and stern in an armored bulkhead. There is no fore-and-aft fire from the main battery. Two heavy bow-guns are carried under the forecastle in recessed ports, giving bow and beam fire. One stern-gun working in two recessed ports gives stern and beam fire. Single screw, full sail-power. Long yacht bow and round stern.

KO-TETS-EEN (LATE STONEWALL).

Armored belt and redoubt, long ram bow, round stern, single screw, and half sail-power. This vessel is almost the exact counterpart of the Prinz Adalbert (German). Both ships were built at Bordeaux.

RIO-JIO-KAN.

Partial armored belt, from about three feet below the water-line to the height of the spar-deck beams, ending forward and abaft the battery in armored bulkheads. There is no fore-and-aft fire from the battery, and only bow-fire from a light rifle. The disposition of the armor is similar to that of the Warrior. The hull is divided into several large water-tight compartments, and the long yacht-bow is strengthened for ramming. Single screw, full sail-power.