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Navies of the world

Chapter 47: PERU.
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About This Book

A systematic technical survey of the world's principal naval forces, presenting concise descriptions and specifications for ships of about twenty maritime nations, comparing design, armor, armament, propulsion, and torpedo and ordnance developments. It reviews recent innovations in engines, armor, and naval architecture, catalogs tabled measurements and weapon data, and outlines torpedo vessels and boats. The work also summarizes major naval engagements and bombardments from the preceding decades to illustrate tactics and ship performance, enabling readers to assess contemporary strengths and the evolving character of naval warfare.

PERU.

ARMORED FLEET.

Type and Name.    Displacement.   Maximum 
Speed.
Date of
 Launch. 
Battery.
  Tons. Knots. Year.  
Floating Battery.
 Independencia 1,968 12½ 1865  II 7-inch,
 XII 5¾-inch.
Turret ships.
Atahualpa   984 10½ 1865 II 9-inch,
Manco Capac 1,082 12 1865 II 40-pdrs.
 
Monitors.
Victoria        
Loa        

PERUVIAN UNARMORED FLEET.

Type and Name.    Displacement.    Guns
  Tons.  
Frigate.
Callao   30
Corvettes.
America   14
Union   14
Gun-boats.
Chalaco    4
Tumbez    4
Chanchamaya    2
     
Colon    2

INDEPENDENCIA (wrecked in action with the Covadonga).

Armored casemate, ram bow, straight stern, single screw, half sail-power. The armor covers the water-line and rises to the height of the spar-deck beams, ending forward and abaft the battery in armored bulkheads. There is no fore-and-aft fire from the casemate, this fire being secured by a single bow and a single stern-gun mounted on the spar-deck, unprotected.

ATAHUALPA. MANCO CAPAC. VICTORIA. LOA.

Low-freeboard, single-turreted monitors of the American type.

The Atahualpa and Manco Capac are the late American monitors Chickasaw and Winnebago.