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Navies of the world

Chapter 59: TURKEY.
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About This Book

A systematic technical survey of the world's principal naval forces, presenting concise descriptions and specifications for ships of about twenty maritime nations, comparing design, armor, armament, propulsion, and torpedo and ordnance developments. It reviews recent innovations in engines, armor, and naval architecture, catalogs tabled measurements and weapon data, and outlines torpedo vessels and boats. The work also summarizes major naval engagements and bombardments from the preceding decades to illustrate tactics and ship performance, enabling readers to assess contemporary strengths and the evolving character of naval warfare.

TURKEY.

ARMORED FLEET.

  • A = Length between Perpendiculars.
  • B = Breadth of Beam.
  • C = Maximum Draft.
  • D = Displacement.
  • E = Indicated Horse-power.
  • F = Maximum  Speed.
  • G = Greatest Thickness of Armor.
  • H = Least Thickness of Armor.
Type and Name. A B C D E F G H
  Ft. Ft. Ft. Tons.    Knots.   In.   In. 
Casemate Frigates.
Mess Oudieh  833    59     25    8,994   7,910  13 18½  7
Nuss Ratijeh 292 54  25½ 6,900 6,800 13 18¼ 6
Assar i Tefvik 275 50 21 3,143 3,100  13½  8
Broadside Frigates.
Azizie 293 56 25 6,500   12  4½ 3
Orchanie 293 56 25 6,500   12  4½ 3
Mahmudie 293 56 25 6,500   12  4½ 3
Casemate Frigates.
Osmanie 293 56 25 6,500   12  4½ 3
Feth i Bulend 235 42 18 2,760    13½  9
Mukademmi i Hair 235 42 18 2,760    12½  9
Idschlalie 210 40 17 2,800   11  5¾ 4
Assar i Shefket 210 40 17 2,800    11½  5½ 3
Nedschin i Shefket   210 40 17 2,800    11½  5½ 3
Redoubt Corvettes.
Avni Illah 230 36 17 2,320    12½  6
Muin i Zaffir 230 36 17 2,320    12½  6
Monitors.
Hufz i Rahman 204 43  9 2,300   12  6
Seifi       640 404  7  2½
Hezber       640 404  7  2½
Casemate Gun-boats.
Feth i Islam 100 25  6 328 290  8  2½ 2
Beurtlen 100 25  6 328 290  8  2½ 2
Semendire 100 25  6 328 290  8  2½ 2
Iskodra 100 25  6 328 290  8  2½ 2
Podgoritza 100 25  6 328 290  8  2½ 2
  • I = Backing.
  • J = Date of Launch.
Type and Name.   I J   Battery.
    In.     Year    
Casemate Frigates.
Mess Oudieh 10 1875 XII 10-inch, III 7-inch Armstrong.
Nuss Ratijeh 18 1878 X 9-inch, II 7-inch
Assar i Tefvik  9 1868 VI 9-inch,  II 8-inch
Broadside Frigates.
Azizie 10 1864   XIV 7-inch, X 36-pdr.
Orchanie 10 1864
Mahmudie 10 1864
Casemate Frigates.
Osmanie 10 1864 XIV 7-inch, X 36-pdr.
Feth i Bulend 10 1869   IV  9-inch,
Mukademmi i Hair 10 1872   IV 9-inch, I 7-inch
Idschlalie 13 1870   IV 9-inch, I 7-inch Armstrong.
Assar i Shefket 10 1869  V 9-inch
Nedschin i Shefket   10 1868   IV 9-inch
Redoubt Corvettes.
Avni Illah 10 1868   IV 9-inch
Muin i Zaffir 10 1868 II 9-inch, II 7-inch, I 4¾-inch ”
Monitors.
Hufz i Rahman 10 1868  II 4¾-inch Krupp.
Seifi  5½ 1875
Hezber  5½ 1875
Casemate Gun-boats.
Feth i Islam 10 1864  II 4¾-inch Krupp.
Beurtlen 10 1864
Semendire 10 1864
Iskodra 10 1864
Podgoritza 10 1864

MESS OUDIEH. NUSS RATIJH.

Armored belt and casemate, ram bow, round stern, single screw, full sail-power. Sister-ships to the Superb (English). The armored belt rises to the height of the main-deck beams, but does not cover the point of the ram. The casemate is of the same type as that of the Hercules, but longer, the sides being recessed forward and abaft for angular ports. Fore-and-aft fire is obtained from unprotected bow and stern-guns on the spar-deck, working in single ports.

MESS OUDIEH.

AZIZIE. MAHMUDIE. ORCHANIE. OSMANIE.

Completely armored broadside frigates, with a low redoubt or traverse on the forecastle. Swan-breasted ram bow, round stern, single screw, full sail-power. The bow traverse protects two forward guns, each working in two ports, for bow and beam fire. This traverse rounds off the spar-deck rail some distance abaft the stern, which is carried up as a support for the bow-sprit. Armored pilot-house at the rear of the traverse.

AZIZIE.

ASSAR I TEFVIK.

Armored belt, casemate, and two barbette turrets. (See Victorieuse.) Ram bow, dome stern, single screw, full sail-power. Built in France.

FETH I BULEND. MUKADEMME I HAIR.

Armored belt and casemate, ram bow. (See Mess oudijeh.)

IDSCHLALIE. ASSAR I SCHEFKET. NEDSCHIN I SCHEFKET.

Armored belt, casemate, and single barbette turret amidships, at after-end of casemate. Ram bow, round stern, full sail-power.

AVNI ILLAH. MUIN I ZAFFIR.

Armored belt; two octagonal redoubts having an overhang and connected by an armored curtain in such a manner as to give the plan the appearance of a violin. Ram bow, no deck armor. Built at Constantinople.

AVNI ILLAH.

HUFZ I RAHMAN.

Double-turreted monitor, the forward turret being larger than the after one. Tripod masts. Traverse at the bow. The turrets are revolved by hand-power.

HEZBER.

Single-turreted, light-draft monitor. American type.

FETH I ISLAM. BEURTLEN. SEMENDIRE.

BEURTLEN.

Light-draft, armored belt and casemate vessel; casemate rising above deck with ports on all sides.

TURKISH UNARMORED FLEET.

Type and Name.    Tonnage.  Date of
Launch.
 Guns. 
  Tons. Year.  
Ship of the Line.
Fethie 3,380 1855 67
Frigates.
Ertogrul 3,344 1863 41
Hudavendighai 2,897 1860 41
Selimie 4,717 1865 55
Muhbiri Surur. 1,477 1851 22
X (not yet named) 1,621  Building   9
Corvettes.
Sinope  800 1859 12
Brussa  800 1859 12
Mensuré  800 1863 12
Muzafer  800 1863 12
Libnan  800 1864 12
Edirné  800 1859 12
Ismid  800 1859 12
Transports.
Schaar i Nusret 3,029 1869  2
Mevret i Nusreb 3,029 1869  2
Sultanie 2,902 1861  4
Babel 1,733 1868
Taif 1,609 1871  4
Assyr 1,609 1875  4
Mukademie Nusret 2,132 1875  
Mukademie Scheref   2,132 1875  
Peiki Mesret 2,132 1877  
Rechbir i Zevfik 2,132 1878  
Feiz i Bahri 1,490 1848  4
Essir i Djedid 1,108 1841  6
Peiki Schfhet   465 1853  4
Essei i Hair   313 1839  4
Sloops.
Izzedin 1,075 1865  4
Ismail 1,075 1865  4
Zhalia 1,075 1865  4
Fuad 1,075 1865  4
Candia   955 1863  6
Chania   829 1863  3
Pertefi Prale   909 1868  
Rethmo   777 1869  3
Arkadi   767 1867  6
Mudai i Zafir 1,385 1869  4
Essir i Nazret 1,385 1869  4
Schooners.
Iskenderje  609 1862  9
Zohaf  609 1862  9
Mehrih  609 1863  9
Uthraret  609 1863  8
Beirut  609 1859 12
Seddul Bahr  609 1859 12
Steamers.
Sijar  220 1865  4
Mossul  220 1865  4
Istankieni  203 1874  
Jali Kioschk  195 1869  1
Ninali Kavak  195 1869  2
Intibah  258 1866  4
Liver i Deyeh  258 1866  4
Muschdi i Ressan  258 1866  4
Schaheddin  258 1866  4
Syrat  184 1863  2
Suda  184 1864  2
Bojana   80    2
Bai      2
Eurgen      2
Sultan’s Yacht,
Surreja  500 1865  4
Dispatch, Transport, and Service Steamers.
Sulhie  180 1868  
Esser i Nezhet  193 1847  2
Peik i Tjdscheret  193 1845  4
Mermere  153 1873  
Eregli  137 1873  
Rustschuk  112 1873  
Jeni Kapu  112 1873  
Dschebali  112 1873  
Kabatsch  112 1873  
Tophané  112 1873  
Rassim Pasha   77 1873  
Dschitana   78 1858  
Funduklu   77 1873  
Oltenitscha   78 1858  
Rechber   40 1863  
 
DANUBE FLOTILLA.
Gun-boats.
Schefket Nuna  200 1864  4
Varna  200 1869  4
Akka  200 1869  4
Steamers.
Chaireddin  474    2
Rodos  203 1874  
Isalahat  120 1873