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Newspaper Writing and Editing

Chapter 18: INDEX
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About This Book

The text serves as a practical handbook for learning news composition and newsroom procedures, presenting typical examples of newspaper forms, analyzing their construction, and offering exercises for practice. Chapters explain how to gather and shape news, craft leads and headlines, organize specialized departments, and consider the newspaper's social function. Emphasis is placed on concise beginnings, variety of approaches for informational and entertaining pieces, and adaptation of form to changing production and economic conditions. Numerous examples from contemporary newspapers illustrate principles and methods while the author omits extensive treatment of editorials and criticism to focus on reporting and editing technique.

INDEX

  • Abbreviations in copy, 226.
  • Abbreviations in headlines, 288.
  • Accidents, news stories of, 101, 109.
  • Accuracy in news, limitations to, 341.
  • Accuracy in news, necessity for, 51, 341.
  • Ad alley, 328.
  • Addresses, reporting, 46.
  • Adds in copy, 61, 260.
  • Advance copy of speeches, etc., 47, 58.
  • Advance stories, release of, 48, 57.
  • Advertisements, position for, 8.
  • Advertisers, suppression of news by, 344.
  • Advertising, growth of, 334.
  • Advertising, influence of, on news, 343.
  • Advertising of news in headlines, 271.
  • Advertising, questionable, 350.
  • Advertising manager, 3.
  • Advertising space, how measured, 265.
  • Agate line measure for advertisements, 265.
  • Animal stories, 218.
  • Art department, 14.
  • Articles, beginning news stories with, 75.
  • Assignment book, or sheet, 33, 36.
  • Assignments, reporters’, 32, 36.
  • Associated Press, 56.
  • Associated Press, news bulletin of, 12.
  • Autoplate stereotyping machine, 9, 10.
  • Bank in composing room, 328.
  • Bankmen, 328.
  • Banks in headlines, 274.
  • Banner heads, 305.
  • Banquets, reporting, 174.
  • Baseball games, news stories of, 167.
  • Beat in publishing news, 31, 51.
  • Beat, or news run, 31.
  • Beginnings for news stories, 69, 103, 110, 128, 144.
  • Beginnings to be avoided, 74.
  • Body of news story, 88, 132.
  • Body type, 264.
  • Boiling down news, 205.
  • Bold-face type, 264.
  • Boston Transcript, story from, 184.
  • Boxed facts in news stories, 86.
  • Bulletins, news, 34, 57, 261.
  • Bulletins, news, double leaded, 265.
  • Bureaus, city news, 32.
  • Burglaries, news stories of, 110.
  • Business element in newspaper publishing, growth of, 332.
  • Business management of newspapers, 2.
  • Cable editor, 12.
  • Camera, reporter’s use of, 49.
  • Capital necessary in newspaper publishing, 333.
  • Cases, type, 264.
  • Cashier, 3.
  • Casting box, stereotyping, 9.
  • Catch-lines in copy, 259, 260.
  • Chase, 8.
  • Chicago Tribune, stories from, 82, 83, 214.
  • Children, news value of, 23.
  • Children in human interest stories, 213.
  • Christmas celebrations, 174, 181.
  • City editors, 5, 32.
  • City news bureaus, 32.
  • Collier’s Weekly, definitions of news in, 17.
  • Colored headlines, 273.
  • Colored news, 343.
  • Column rules, 8.
  • Column, width of, 265.
  • Comics, printing of, 11.
  • Composing room, 3.
  • Composing room terms, 328.
  • Composing stick, 265.
  • Compositors, 3.
  • Conventions, reporting, 136.
  • Copy, 5.
  • Copy, common errors in, 257.
  • Copy, essentials of good, 60.
  • Copy-cutter, 3, 7, 14.
  • Copy-desk, 5, 13, 258.
  • Copy-reader, how he works, 258.
  • Copy-reader, qualifications of, 255.
  • Copy-reading, 255.
  • Copy-reading, example of, 267.
  • Copy-reading, marks used in, 266.
  • Correspondent, duties of, 54.
  • Correspondent, instructions to, 57.
  • Courts as news sources, 30.
  • Courts, news stories of, 144.
  • Crime, news stories of, 110.
  • [Pg 362]Crime stories, leads for, 112.
  • Criminal court news, 30.
  • Cross-line heads, 276.
  • Cuts, 5, 338.
  • Decisions, news stories of, 150.
  • Decks in headlines, 274.
  • Defalcations, news stories of, 110.
  • Department store advertising, 334.
  • Dispatches, filing of, 57.
  • Display type, 264.
  • Drop-line heads, 274, 275.
  • Editing copy, 255, 266.
  • Editor, city, 5, 32.
  • Editor, managing, 5.
  • Editor, telegraph, 5.
  • Editorial policy, 4.
  • Editorials, purpose of, 4.
  • Editorial writers, 4.
  • Editor-in-chief, 4.
  • Editors, news, 5.
  • Em as type measure, 265.
  • Embezzlements, news stories of, 110.
  • End mark in copy, 61, 260.
  • Engagements, announcements of, 170.
  • Ethics of journalism, 339, 357.
  • Exchange editor, 5.
  • Exchanges, news rewritten from, 206.
  • Extraordinary events, news value of, 19.
  • Faces of type, 264.
  • Fakes, effects of, 354.
  • Faking news, 353.
  • Feature articles, style in, 229.
  • Feature articles, subjects for, 225.
  • Feature stories, 211.
  • Features for crime stories, 110.
  • Features for fire stories, 103.
  • Features for rewrite stories, 196.
  • Features, playing up the, 67.
  • Figures at beginning of sentence, 75.
  • Figures in headlines, 290.
  • Filing news despatches, 57.
  • Filing queries and schedules, 54.
  • Fillers, 206.
  • Fire losses, boxed, 86.
  • Fires, stories of, 101, 106.
  • Flash, or news bulletin, 35, 261.
  • Flimsy, guide lines on, 261.
  • Following up the news, 43, 194.
  • Follows in copy, 260.
  • Follow up stories, 194, 201.
  • Fonts of type, 264.
  • Football games, stories of, 162.
  • Forms, page, 8, 329.
  • Free lance writers, 224.
  • Fudge printing device, 11.
  • Function of newspaper, 331.
  • Future books, editors’, 32.
  • Gaynor, Mayor, news of shooting of, 34.
  • Government publications, news stories from, 154.
  • Government publications, special articles from, 225.
  • Grammatical errors in copy, 257.
  • Graveyard, obituaries in, 183.
  • Guide-lines in copy, 259, 261.
  • Hanging indention in heads, 274, 277.
  • Headlines, abbreviations in, 288.
  • Headlines and yellow journalism, 272.
  • Headlines as advertisements of news, 271.
  • Headlines, figures in, 290.
  • Headlines, forms of, 274, 277.
  • Headlines, function of, 271.
  • Headlines, impartial and colored, 273.
  • Headlines, methods of building, 294.
  • Headlines, punctuation in, 292.
  • Headlines, style in, 287.
  • Headlines, tone of, 282.
  • Headlines, type limits of, 279.
  • Heads, banner, 305.
  • Heads, jump-, 304.
  • Heads, side-, 126.
  • Heads, sub-, 302.
  • Hearings, reporting, 145.
  • Hell-box, 329.
  • Holidays, stories of celebrations of, 174.
  • Home edition, 327.
  • Hotels as news source, 30.
  • Human interest, news value of, 22.
  • Human interest stories, 211, 212, 213.
  • Humorous feature stories, 213.
  • Illustrations, increase in, 338.
  • Inaccuracy in news, dangers of, 355.
  • Independent, articles from the, 12, 34.
  • Inserts in copy, 61, 260.
  • Instructions to correspondents, 57.
  • International News Service, 56.
  • Interviewing, 44.
  • Interviews by telephone, 48.
  • Interviews, form of, 139.
  • Interviews, groups of, 140.
  • Interviews in feature articles, 240, 243.
  • Investigations, news stories of, 145.
  • Items, news, 206.
  • Jump-heads, 304.
  • [Pg 363]Justifying forms, 329.
  • Labor editor, 5.
  • Leaded type, 265.
  • Leads between lines of type, 265.
  • Leads, or beginnings, 66.
  • Leads, explanatory details in, 75.
  • Leads for crime stories, 110.
  • Leads for fire stories, 103.
  • Leads for rewrite stories, 196.
  • Leads for speeches, etc., 128.
  • Leads for trials, 144.
  • Leads, how to begin, 69.
  • Leads, leaded, 265.
  • Leads, unconventional, 75.
  • Lectures, reporting, 126.
  • Legal proceedings, reporting, 152.
  • Librarian, 5.
  • Linotype machine, 3, 10.
  • Linotype slugs, 10, 11, 329.
  • Lists of dead and injured, boxed, 88.
  • Local ends of news, 6, 25, 195.
  • Local news, value of, 24.
  • Locking page forms, 329.
  • Long-hand copy, 60.
  • Long-hand reporting, 46.
  • Lower case letters in type, 265.
  • Magazine articles, news stories from, 154.
  • Magazine articles, style in, 229.
  • Magazine articles, subjects for, 225.
  • Magazine section, editor of, 5.
  • Magazine section, printing of, 11.
  • Magazine section, stories for, 223.
  • Mail editions, 327.
  • Mailing machine for newspapers, 11.
  • Mailing newspapers, 9.
  • Make-up of newspapers, 8, 322.
  • Make-up, contrast in, 323.
  • Make-up, front page, 322, 325.
  • Make-up, importance of, 322.
  • Make-up, positions of prominence in, 324.
  • Make-up schedule, 327.
  • Make-up, symmetry in, 324.
  • Make-up, types of, 322.
  • Making-up different editions, 327.
  • Managing editor, 5.
  • Marine editor, 5.
  • Market edition, 327.
  • Market editor, 5.
  • Market reports, 26.
  • Mat, stereotyping, 9.
  • Matrix, stereotyping, 9.
  • Measurement of type, 263.
  • Meetings, reporting, 136.
  • Monotype machine, 3, 10.
  • Morgue, newspaper, 5, 6, 183.
  • Murders, news stories of, 110.
  • Names, accuracy in printing, 51.
  • News, accuracy and completeness of, 341.
  • News, adulterated, 349.
  • News associations, 56.
  • News, boiling down, 205.
  • News bureaus, city, 32.
  • News, coloring of, 346, 349.
  • News, covering big, 33.
  • News, defined by editors, 17.
  • News, definition of, 18.
  • News editor, 5.
  • News, effects of adulterated, 349.
  • News, essentials of, 18.
  • News, following up the, 43, 194.
  • News gathering, 29, 34, 36.
  • News, getting it into print, 6, 12.
  • News, grouping of, in make-up, 325.
  • News items, 206.
  • News, nose for, 50.
  • News policy, sinister influences on, 343.
  • News policy determined by editors, 356.
  • News runs, 31.
  • News sources, 30.
  • News staff, 5.
  • News, suppression of, 53, 343, 352.
  • News, timeliness in, 19.
  • News values, 18.
  • New York Evening Post, stories from, 181, 232, 238.
  • New York Herald, establishment of, 332.
  • New York Sun, stories from, 78, 80, 174, 187, 215, 218, 236, 240.
  • New York Times, story from, 244.
  • New York Tribune, establishment of, 332.
  • New York Tribune, stories from, 178, 216, 230.
  • Night city editor, 5.
  • Night editor, 5.
  • Night press rate, telegraph, 57.
  • Noon edition, 327.
  • Nose for news, 50.
  • Note book in reporting, 52.
  • Note taking, 46.
  • Obituaries, 183.
  • Organization of a newspaper, 2.
  • Ownership of newspapers, 333.
  • Ownership of newspapers, influence of, on policy, 343, 347.
  • Paragraph length in news stories, 64.
  • Paragraph marks in copy, 61, 266.
  • Pathetic feature stories, 222.
  • Pathetic feature stories, style in, 213.
  • [Pg 364]Personality sketch, 228.
  • Personal journalism, decline of, 335.
  • Photographer, staff, 49.
  • Photographs for newspaper cuts, 49.
  • Pi, type, 9.
  • Pica as type measure, 265.
  • Pied type, 9.
  • Pittsburgh Gazette-Times, story from, 222.
  • Planer, 329.
  • Planing down forms, 329.
  • Plate, stereotyping, 9.
  • Platform, political, boxed, 87.
  • Point system of measuring type, 263.
  • Police headquarters as news source, 30.
  • Police news stories, 110.
  • Political subjects for feature stories, 228.
  • Politics, news value of, 22.
  • Position of advertisements, 8.
  • Practice work, 94, 116, 156, 191, 208, 249, 306.
  • Press associations, 56.
  • Presses, newspaper, 10.
  • Press, proof, 7.
  • Press room, 3.
  • Printing newspapers, process of, 9.
  • Printing presses, newspaper, 10.
  • Proof correcting, 315.
  • Proof, example of corrected, 319.
  • Proof, galley, 7, 315.
  • Proof, marks for correcting, 316.
  • Proof, revised, 8.
  • Proof-reading, 3, 315.
  • Proof-room, 315.
  • Punctuation, common errors in, 257.
  • Pyramid banks in headlines, 274, 276.
  • Queries, schedule of, 55.
  • Query, correspondent’s, 54.
  • Questions at beginning of lead, 82.
  • Quoins, 9, 329.
  • Quotation marks in copy, 60, 266.
  • Quotations in lead of news stories, 128.
  • Quotations, misleading, playing up, 128.
  • Quotations, verbatim in news stories, 126.
  • Railroad editor, 5.
  • Real estate editor, 5.
  • Receptions, stories of, 169.
  • Release date on advance stories, 48, 57.
  • Reporter, ethical problems of, 352, 357.
  • Reporter, how he gets news, 36.
  • Reporter, qualifications of, 50.
  • Reporter, suppression of news by, 53, 352.
  • Revises, proof, 8.
  • Rewrite man, 5, 194.
  • Rewrite stories, 194.
  • Robberies, news stories of, 110.
  • Rules, column, 8.
  • Running stories, 46.
  • Runs, reporters’, 31.
  • Schedule, make-up, 327.
  • Schedule of queries, 55.
  • Science, popularizing in special articles, 227.
  • Scoop in publishing news, 31, 51.
  • Second day stories, 43, 201.
  • Sentence length in news stories, 64.
  • Sermons, reporting, 126.
  • Ship news reporters, 30.
  • Short-hand reporting, 46.
  • Side heads on news items, 126.
  • Slang in headlines, 290.
  • Slang in sporting news, 169.
  • Slug, compositor’s, 328.
  • Slug, linotype, 10, 11.
  • Slugging a story, 259.
  • Society editor, 5, 169.
  • Society news, 169.
  • Special articles, 211, 223.
  • Special articles, style in, 229.
  • Special articles, subjects for, 225.
  • Special feature stories, 211, 223.
  • Speeches, boxed excerpts from, 87.
  • Speeches, news stories of, 126.
  • Speeches, reporting, 46, 126.
  • Speeches, reporting series of, 136.
  • Sporting editor, 5.
  • Sporting extra, 11, 327.
  • Sporting news stories, form of, 161.
  • Sporting news stories, style of, 169.
  • Sports, news value of, 22.
  • State exchanges, news rewritten from, 206.
  • Statistics at beginning of special articles, 229.
  • Stereotyped plates, 9, 10.
  • Stereotyping, 9, 10.
  • Stereotyping room, 3.
  • Stick, composing, 265.
  • Stickful as measure of copy, 265.
  • Stock company ownership of newspapers, 333.
  • Stock exchanges, news of, 31.
  • Stoddart, Alex. McD., articles by, 12, 34.
  • Stone, composing, 329.
  • Stories, human interest, 211.
  • Stories, news, body of, 88.
  • Stories, news, handling big, 12.
  • Stories, news, leads for, 66, 69, 75, 110, 128.
  • [Pg 365]Stories, news, style in, 61.
  • Stories, special feature, 211, 223.
  • String, correspondent’s, 55.
  • Style book, newspaper, 258.
  • Style, newspaper, essentials of, 61.
  • Style in headlines, 287.
  • Style in human interest stories, 213.
  • Style in special articles, 229.
  • Style, typographical, 63.
  • Subheads, 302.
  • Suggestions, 16, 28, 58, 93, 115, 155, 192, 207, 248, 269, 305, 321, 329, 359.
  • Suicides, news stories of, 110.
  • Summaries boxed in news stories, 86.
  • Sunday editor, 5.
  • Sunday magazine articles, 223.
  • Sunday newspapers, growth of, 338.
  • Suppression of news, 53, 343, 352.
  • Takes of copy, 7, 14, 328.
  • Technical subjects for special articles, 227.
  • Telegraph copy, guide lines on, 261.
  • Telegraph editor, 5.
  • Telegraph news, filing of, 57.
  • Telegraph news, form of, 12, 261.
  • Telephone, assignments by, 48.
  • Telephone directory, value of, 51.
  • Telephone, getting news by, 48.
  • Testimony, forms of, 147.
  • Timeliness in news, 19.
  • Titanic disaster, news of, 12, 32.
  • Trials, news stories of, 144.
  • Trials, reporting, 47.
  • Type cases, 264.
  • Type cast on monotype, 10, 329.
  • Type, distributing, 329.
  • Type-high cuts, 266.
  • Type, leaded and solid, 265.
  • Type, measurement of, 263, 265.
  • Type, names of, 263, 264.
  • Type, off its feet, 329.
  • Type, set by hand, 265.
  • Type, sizes and kinds, 263.
  • Unexpected occurrences, news stories of, 101.
  • United Press, 56.
  • United Press, news stories from, 261.
  • Unusual, news value of the, 19.
  • Uplift run, 31.
  • Upper case letters in type, 265.
  • Utterances, news stories of, 126.
  • Want ad at beginning of news story, 85.
  • Weddings, stories of, 169.
  • Whitlock, Brand, article by, 245.
  • Witnesses, news stories of testimony by, 147.
  • Woman’s clubs, news of, 173.
  • Women as newspaper readers, 338.
  • Yellow journalism and big headlines, 272.
  • Yellow journalism, criticisms of, 344, 348.
  • Yellow journalism, advent of, in New York, 336.
  • Yellow journalism and foreign population in cities, 337.
  • Zoo, animal stories from, 23, 218.