The pamphlet argues for the moral and political importance of principled refusal and nonconformity, framing modern obedience as a threat to freedom through examples from anti‑fascist writing. It examines pacifist debate over whether conscientious objectors should register or refuse, explains the IV‑E classification and required alternative civilian service, and weighs absolute nonregistration against conditional cooperation. The author urges open discussion within the peace movement, distinguishes critique of strategies from condemnation of individuals, and situates civil resistance as a broader civic virtue necessary to resist regimentation, conscription, and militarism.