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Old world masters in new world collections

Chapter 119: INDEX
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About This Book

A curated survey presents approximately one hundred and ten Old Master paintings in American private collections, reproducing portraits, religious and mythological subjects, and genre works from the thirteenth through the eighteenth centuries. The author outlines provenance and notable ownership, considers the role of dealers and patrons—including the influence of Sir Joseph Duveen—in transferring European masterpieces to the United States, and explains a selection principle centered on beauty, deliberately excluding violent or tragic subjects. Illustrated entries and commentary trace individual works back to their European origins and reflect on collecting trends, aesthetic priorities, and the cultural movement of art across the Atlantic.

INDEX

[Titles of Paintings in this book appear in italics.]

  • Abbey, mediæval, 170
  • Abel, Charles Frederick, 361
  • Act of Supremacy, 244
  • Adoration of the Kings (Gentile da Fabriano), 74, 77
  • Adoration of the Lamb (Van Eycks), 157, 168
  • Adoration of the Magi (Benvenuto di Giovanni), 12–16
  • Adoration of the Magi (Botticelli), 58
  • Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico), 37
  • Adoration of the Magi (Memling), 174
  • Adoration of the Shepherds (Mantegna), 104
  • Adoration of the Virgin (Lippi), 46
  • Age of Innocence (Reynolds), 340
  • Agnolo Gaddi, 18
  • Agony in the Garden (Raphael), 90
  • Akermann’s Repository, 424
  • Albert, Charles d’, 178
  • Albertinelli, Mariotto, 24
  • Albigenses, 262
  • Albizzi family, 68
  • Allegri, Antonio, 93, 99
  • Alphonso, Duke of Ferrara, 99
  • Altichiero Altichieri, 93, 98, 103, 104
  • Ambassadors, The (Holbein), 250
  • “Anacreon of Painting,” The, 277
  • Anatomy Lesson, The (Rembrandt), 206
  • Analysis of Beauty, Hogarth’s, 337
  • Ancre, Marshall d’, 178
  • André, Major John, 398
  • Andrea d’Agnolo, 24
  • Andrea del Castagno, 19
  • Andrea del Sarto, 24
  • Andrea di Cione (Orcagna), 18
  • Andrea di Cione (Verrocchio), 23
  • Andrea di Firenze, 18
  • “Andrea senza errori,” 24
  • Anemone, 174
  • Angelo Allori, 24
  • Angels, Fra Angelico’s, 32–34, 38
  • Angels’ Heads (Reynolds), 338, 340
  • Anglo-Norman painters, 333
  • Anne of Austria, 176, 178, 194
  • Anne, Lady de la Pole (Romney), 410
  • Annunciation, The, 28, 30
  • Annunciation, The (Masolino), 28
  • Annunciation, Lily, 30
  • Annunzio, D’, quoted, 121
  • Antonello da Messina, 117, 124, 132
  • Antonello di Giovanni degli Antoni, 124
  • Antonio di San Gallo, 24
  • Antonio Veneziano, 18, 19
  • Antwerp School, 164, 166
  • Apple, 126
  • Arlequin, 281
  • Armand-Dayot, quoted, 302
  • Armida, 181
  • Armida, Garden of, 181
  • Armstrong, Sir Walter, quoted, 286, 340, 341, 385, 388, 406
  • Army Plot, 194
  • Arne, Dr., 331
  • Arnolfo del Cambio, 28
  • Arte de Medici e speziale, 17
  • Asolo, 144
  • Astrophel and Stella, 187–188
  • Audran, Claude, 284
  • Augsburg, 236
  • Cadore, 137–142
  • Cadore, Valley of, 146
  • Caliari, Paolo, 99, 120
  • Calonne, 252, 354
  • Campanile (Giotto’s), 26
  • Campbell, Thomas, 350
  • Campin, Robert, 162, 169
  • Canaletto, 121, 152
  • Caprichos, Los (Goya), 170
  • “Captain in Lace,” 418
  • Caravaggio, 258
  • Cardinal Albrecht as St. Hieronymus (Cranach), 251
  • Cardinal Bembo, 144
  • Cardinal Granvella, 201, 257
  • Cardinal Quiroga (El Greco), 259
  • Camargo, La (Lancret), 291–292
  • Carnations, 25
  • Carpaccio, Vittore, 118
  • Cartwright, Mrs. Julia, quoted, 26, 39, 47–48, 69, 95, 150
  • Castiglione, Baldassare, 90
  • Caterina Cornaro (Titian), 143
  • Caxton, William, 334
  • Cazes, Pierre Jacques, 302
  • Cenni dei Pepe, 17
  • Cennino Cennini, 18, 26
  • Champaigne, Philippe de, 278
  • “Chaponnay Nattier,” 288
  • Chardin, J. B. S., 277, 300–303, 316, 318
  • Charles I (England), 164, 179, 182, 190, 192, 194, 195
  • Charles II (England), 194, 195
  • Charles V (Emperor), 161, 240, 243, 257
  • Charles the Bold, 160, 161, 257
  • Château de Steen, 179
  • Cherries, 126
  • Chinoiserie, 276, 284
  • Christian Art, 3
  • Christina of Denmark, 243
  • Christus, Petrus, 162, 169–172
  • Cimabue, 17, 26
  • Cima da Conegliano, 118
  • Civic Guard Banquet (B. van der Helst), 200
  • Classic Architecture, 18, 31
  • Clement VIII, 56
  • Cleves, Anne of, 243
  • “Cock-fighting Earl,” 400
  • Coeck, Jerome, 164
  • Coello, Alonzo Sanchez, 258
  • Coleridge, quoted, 377
  • Colonel St. Leger (Gainsborough), 388
  • Columbine, 281, 284
  • Columbine, The (Luine), 110
  • Comédiens français, 284
  • Compagnia di San Luca, 18
  • Company of Capt. Roelof Bicker (B. van der Helst), 200
  • Connecticut, 190
  • Constable, John, 337
  • Convent of San Marco (Florence), 37, 38
  • Conversation-pieces, 199, 202
  • Cook, Herbert F., quoted, 140
  • Cooper, Samuel, 334
  • Copal, François, 207–210
  • Copal, Titia, 210
  • Coques, Gonzales, 166
  • Coronation of the Virgin (Lippi), 46
  • Corporation pictures, 201
  • Corésus and Callirhoé (Fragonard), 314, 316
  • Cornaro, Caterina, 121, 143–145, 146
  • Cornaro, Giorgio, 144, 146
  • Correggio, 93, 99, 119
  • “Correggio of Fruits and Flowers,” 203
  • Cosimas and Damianus, 39–42
  • Costa, Lorenzo, 93, 98, 99, 108
  • Costumes, Eastern, 20
  • Cotes, Francis, 337, 395
  • Cottage Door, The (Gainsborough), 357
  • Council of the Eastern and Western Churches, 20
  • Countess of Coventry, 369
  • Couperin, 331
  • Court Beauties (Kneller), 336
  • Court Beauties (Lely), 336
  • Court of Mantua, 107
  • Court of Milan, 94–95, 151
  • Cowper Madonna, The Small (Raphael), 86–88
  • Cowper Madonna of 1508 (Raphael), 84–86
  • Coypel, Noel, 302
  • Cranach, the Elder, Lucas, 251–252
  • Cranach, the Younger, Lucas, 236
  • Crivelli, Carlo, 98, 117, 125–130
  • Crome, John, 337
  • Cromwell, Oliver, 190, 334, 335
  • Crowe and Cavalcaselle, quoted, 138
  • Cust, Lionel, quoted, 138
  • Cuyp, Aelbert, 201
  • Daddi, Bernardo, 17, 18, 73
  • Dædalus, 184–186
  • Dædalus and Icarus (Van Dyck), 184
  • Daisy, 174
  • Danse, La (Watteau), 281
  • Dante, 3, 32
  • Davenport, The Hon. Mrs., 397–398
  • David Garrick and His Wife (Hogarth), 336
  • David, Gerard, 164
  • David, Jacques Louis, 270
  • Delany, Mrs., quoted, 376
  • Delmé, Lady Betty, 337
  • Derby, Earl of, 400, 420–422
  • Desastres de la guerra, 270
  • Deserted Village, The, 418
  • Desportes, A. F., 277
  • Desportes, Philippe, quoted, 186
  • Deux Confidentes, Les (Boucher), 304
  • Devereux, Penelope, 187
  • Devereux, Walter, 187
  • Diana, Viscountess Crosbie (Reynolds), 331, 337, 340, 346–347, 356
  • Diderot, quoted, 276, 303
  • Dirk Berck of Cologne (Holbein), 246
  • Discourses on Art (Reynolds), 338
  • Doelen pictures, 199, 222
  • Doge Loredano (Giovanni Bellini), 132
  • Dom-bild, Cologne, 235
  • Domenichino, 138
  • Domenic de Guzman, 262
  • Domenico di Bartolo, 3
  • Domenico Veneziano, 22
  • Dominican Order, 262
  • Donatello, 18, 103, 106
  • Dosso Dossi, 99, 137
  • Dou, Gerard, 202
  • Drouais, F. H., 276, 310–314
  • Duccio di Buoninsegna, 3, 4, 5, 9, 17
  • Duchess of Argyll, 400
  • Duchess of Devonshire, 331, 356, 358, 361, 371
  • Duchess of Ferrara, 107
  • Duchess of Gloucester, 366
  • Duchess of Marlborough, 375
  • Duke of Gloucester, 369
  • Duke of Mantua, 178
  • Dulwich, Mrs. Siddons as Tragic Muse at, 353–356
  • Duo, The (Lancret), 294
  • Duomo, 26
  • Dürer, Albrecht, 137, 200, 235, 236, 237–238
  • Dürer, etchings by, 238
  • Dürer, portraits by, 237
  • Dürer, wood-cuts by, 238
  • “Dutch Hogarth,” The, 203
  • Dutch School, 165
  • Duveen, Sir Joseph, 378
  • Dyck, Sir Anthony Van, 112, 164, 181–196, 300, 335
  • Edward VI (England), 240
  • Eighteenth Century French women, 288
  • Eighteenth Century Society, 229–231
  • El Greco, 258, 259–262
  • Eliza Farren (Sir Thomas Lawrence), 420
  • Elizabeth Bas (Rembrandt), 212
  • Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess of Derby, 398–402
  • Embarquement pour l’Île de Cythère (Watteau), 281, 314
  • Emma, Lady Hamilton (Romney), 403–410, 423
  • Erasmus, 242
  • Erasmus, quoted, 244
  • Ercole of Ferrara, Duke, 150
  • Essex, Earl of, 187, 190
  • Este family, 181
  • Este, Lionello, 168
  • Evangelista di Pian di Meleto, 89
  • Everdingen, Allart Van, 217–218
  • Everdingen, Cornelius Van, 217–218
  • Eyck, Hubert van, 157, 160, 200
  • Eyck, Jan van, 157, 158, 160, 170, 200, 286
  • Fabrics, Oriental, 10
  • Fabritius, Carel, 202, 227, 231
  • Fantin-Latour, 303
  • Farington Diary, quoted, 340–341, 344, 352, 380, 414, 420, 421
  • Farren, Miss, 400, 420–422
  • “Father of His Country, The,” 20
  • “Father of Painters,” 97
  • Faure, Élie, quoted, 262, 282, 302
  • Feast of the Gods (Bellini), 137
  • Feast of the Pheasant, 159–160
  • Feast of the Rosary (Dürer), 238
  • Featherstonehaugh, Sir Henry, 406
  • Ferrarese School, 98
  • Fête Champêtre, Une (Pater), 296
  • Fête Galante, Une (Pater), 298
  • Fêtes galantes, 276, 284, 292
  • Fierens-Gevaert, quoted, 169
  • Filipepi, Alessandro di Mariano, 56
  • Fiorenzo di Lorenzo, 74
  • Fischer, John Christian, 361
  • Fisherman Presenting the Ring of St. Mark to the Doge (Paris Bordone), 121
  • “Flemish Fra Angelico,” The, 174
  • Flemish Painting, 161, 162
  • Flemish School, 157
  • Floating Feather, The (M. d’Hondecoeter), 203
  • Floreins, Jan, 174
  • Florentine School, 17–72
  • Flower painters, 203
  • Flowers (Memling), 174
  • Fly represented, 128, 169
  • Fondaco dei Tedeschi, 118, 119, 152, 238
  • Fontainebleau, 24
  • Foppa, Vincenzo, 93
  • Fourment, Helena, 179
  • Fountain in the Park, The (Hubert Robert), 322
  • Fox, Charles James, 342, 377
  • Fra Angelico, 19, 20, 32–42, 50, 76, 78, 103, 334
  • Fra Bartolommeo, 24, 89
  • Fra Filippo Lippi, 20, 22, 23, 42–48, 58, 334
  • Fra Giovanni da Fiesole, 19, 37
  • Fragonard, J. H., 272, 314–320
  • Francesco di Stefano, 22
  • Francesco Sassetti and His Son Teodoro (Ghirlandaio), 72
  • Francia, Francesco, 93, 98, 99, 107–108
  • Franciabigio, 24
  • Francis I, 24
  • Franciscans, Order of, 6
  • Franconian School, 236
  • Frans, Robert, 235
  • Frantz, Henri, quoted, 324
  • Frederick the Great, 291, 296
  • French women of the Eighteenth Century, 288
  • Friars Minor, Order of, 6
  • Friedländer, Max J., quoted, 168, 176, 228
  • Fromentin, quoted, 207
  • Fruit, 126
  • Fry, Roger, quoted, 128
  • Fuggers, The, 236
  • Fulcher, quoted, 386
  • Fuller, quoted, 196
  • Fuseli, quoted, 424
  • Fyt, Jan, 165
  • Gabriel, Angel, 28, 30, 32, 34
  • Gabriel, the Announcing Angel (Fra Angelico), 32
  • Gainsborough, Thomas, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 337, 357–392, 394, 426
  • Gandy, William, 338
  • Garden Scenes, 320
  • Garrick, David, 348, 350, 361
  • “Gates of Paradise,” 52
  • Gautier, Théophile, quoted, 38, 229
  • General Nicolas Guye (Goya), 270
  • General Philip Honywood (Gainsborough), 386
  • Genre painting, Dutch, 201
  • Gentile da Fabriano, 10, 16, 20, 31, 73, 74–77, 98, 103, 104, 116, 117, 157, 168
  • Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire (Gainsborough), 372–378
  • Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire (Reynolds), 356
  • Gerardo, 19
  • Ghiberti, Lorenzo, 18, 20, 31, 52, 103
  • Ghirlandaio, Domenico, 23, 61, 66–72, 82, 164, 194
  • Ghirlandaio, Ridolfo, 70
  • Gillot, Claude, 281, 284, 292
  • Giorgio Cornaro (Titian), 146
  • Giorgione, 99, 117, 118, 119, 121, 140, 142
  • Giotto di Bordone, 4, 6, 10, 17, 25–28, 74
  • Giotteschi, The, 18
  • Giovanna degli Albrizzi, 61, 68–69
  • Giovanna Tornabuoni (Ghirlandaio), 66
  • Giovanni Antonio da Canale, 121
  • Giovanni da Milano, 18
  • Girolamo di Benvenuto, 3
  • Gisze, Georg, 247
  • Giuliano de’ Medici (Botticelli), 55–61
  • Gli Asolani, 144
  • Gobelins, 306
  • Goes, Hugo van der, 163
  • Golden Fleece, Knights of the, 159
  • “Goldini of Painters, The,” 122
  • Goldsmith, Oliver, 418
  • Goldsmith, Oliver, verse by, 418–419
  • Goldsmiths, 18, 411
  • Goncourts, de, quoted, 284, 314
  • Gonzaga, Marchese Francesco, 103
  • Gonzaga, Vincenzo, 178
  • Gordon Riots, Lord George, 342
  • Gothic Art, 3, 4
  • Gothic Style, 179
  • Gower, Lord, quoted, 331, 341, 353, 380, 395, 423, 425
  • Gourd, 126
  • Goya y Lucientes, 258, 270–272, 302
  • Goyen, Jan van, 201
  • Gozzoli, Benozzo, 16, 20, 78
  • Graces Decorating a Terminal Figure of Hymen (Reynolds), 340
  • Graham, Dr., 404
  • Gravelot, Hubert, 358
  • Great Fire of London (1666), 182, 334
  • Great Seal of England, 334
  • Greco, El, 258, 259–262
  • Greuze, J. B., 277, 306–310, 314
  • Greville, the Hon. Charles Francis, 403
  • Grey, Lady Jane, 240
  • Grisebach, August, quoted, 394
  • Guardi, Francesco, 122, 152
  • Guido da Siena, 3
  • Guiffrey, Jean, quoted, 300
  • Guild of Doctors and Apothecaries, 17
  • Guild of St. Luke, 17–18, 19
  • Gunning, Elizabeth, 369, 400
  • Gunning, Maria, 369, 400
  • Gunnings, The, 366
  • Hals, Frans, 200, 202, 220–224
  • Hamilton, Sir William, 406
  • Hampden, John, 190, 194
  • Hanseatic League, 246
  • Harlot’s Progress, The (Hogarth), 336
  • Hart, Emma, 396, 403
  • Harvest Waggon, The (Gainsborough), 389–390
  • Hautecœur, Louis, quoted, 316, 320
  • Hayman, Francis, 358
  • Heaton, Mrs., quoted, 238
  • Heem, Jan Davidsz de, 203
  • Heine, 235
  • Helst, B. van der, 200
  • Henri de la Pasture, 168
  • Henri IV (Navarre), 176, 191, 192
  • Henrietta, Duchesse d’Orléans, 194, 195
  • Henry VIII (England), 240, 243, 334
  • Herrera, Francisco the Elder, 258
  • Hervey, Lady, quoted, 376
  • Hilliard, Nicholas, 334
  • Hobbema, Meindert, 202
  • Hogarth, William, 236–237
  • Holbein, Hans the Elder, 236
  • Holbein, Hans the Younger, 235, 236, 240–250, 330, 334, 335
  • Holy Conversation, 130
  • Hon. Mrs. Davenport, The (Romney), 397
  • Hon. Mrs. Graham, The (Gainsborough), 358
  • Hon. Mrs. Grant of Kilgraston (Raeburn), 411
  • Hondecoeter, Melchior d’, 203
  • Honywood, General Philip, 386, 389
  • Hoogh, Pieter de, 202, 226–227
  • Hoppner, John, 333, 337, 361, 380, 381, 419, 423, 424, 426
  • Horneck, Catherine, 418, 419
  • Horneck, Charles, 418
  • Horneck, Mary, 416–419
  • Hudson, Jeffrey, 195–196, 335
  • Hudson, Thomas, 338
  • Hudibras, 336
  • Huet, J. B., 276
  • Humphrey, Osias, quoted, 363
  • Huysum, Jan van, 203
  • Ibn Batuta, 5
  • Icare, poem, 186
  • Icarus, 184–186
  • Invocation à l’Amour, L’ (Fragonard), 314
  • Iris, 174
  • Isabella d’Este, 107
  • Isabella of Mantua, 82
  • Italian Comedy, 281, 284
  • Italianate Flemings, 164
  • Jacobins, 262
  • Jacopo da Pontormo, 24
  • James I (England), 334, 335
  • Jardinière, La Belle (Raphael), 86, 89, 90
  • Jasmine, 25, 31
  • Jean de Dinteville (Holbein), 350
  • Jermyn, Lord, 195
  • Jerusalem Delivered (Tasso), 181
  • Jessamy Bride, The (Hoppner), 416–419
  • John Walter Tempest (Romney), 392
  • Jordaens, Jacob, 165
  • Judith with Head of Holofernes (Mantegna), 107
  • Juno Ludovisi, 138
  • Jupiter and Calisto (Poussin), 277
  • Justi, Carl, quoted, 266
  • Kauffman, Angelica, 408, 419
  • Kells, Book of, 333
  • Kemble, Charles, 348
  • Kemble, Fanny, 348
  • Kemble, John Philip, 348, 350
  • Kemble family, 348
  • Keppel, Admiral, 338, 342
  • Keppel, the Hon. Frederick, 368
  • Keppel riots, 342
  • Kit Kat Club, 336
  • Kitty Fisher (Reynolds), 340
  • Kneller Godfrey, 336
  • Knollys, Lettice, 187
  • Labille-Guiard and Two Pupils, Madame (Labille-Guiard), 324–326
  • Lace-Maker, The (Jan Vermeer), 228
  • Lady Betty Delmé (Reynolds), 337
  • Lady Betty Hamilton (Reynolds), 402
  • Lady Cockburn and Her Children (Reynolds), 340, 351
  • Lady Derby, Eliza Farren (Lawrence), 420
  • Lady Derby, Elizabeth Hamilton (Romney), 333, 398–402
  • Lady Duncannon, 377
  • Lancret, Nicolas, 276, 291–296, 330
  • Landscape, first Italian, 39
  • Landscape painters, Dutch, 201
  • Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci), 95
  • Laud, Archbishop, 190, 194
  • Laughing Cavalier (Frans Hals), 222
  • Laughing Mandolin Player, The (Frans Hals), 224
  • Lavinia Fenton (Hogarth), 336
  • Lawrence, Sir Thomas, 337, 352, 412, 419, 420–428
  • Lawrence, Sir Thomas, quoted, 424–425
  • League of Cambrai, 144
  • LeBrun, Charles, 277
  • LeBrun, Vigée, 277, 326, 408
  • Leicester, Earl of, 187
  • Lely, Sir Peter, 235–236
  • Lemké, quoted, 231–232
  • Le Nôtre, 138, 322
  • Leonardo da Vinci, 21, 23, 24, 82, 89, 106, 110, 151
  • Leonardo da Vinci, quoted, 18, 94,
  • Leslie and Taylor, quoted, 344, 350–351,
  • Liberale, 93
  • Libri, Girolamo dai, 93
  • Lilies, 25, 30, 31
  • Line of Beauty, Hogarth’s, 337
  • Lippi, Fra Filippo, 44
  • Lippi, Filippino, 23, 47, 94
  • Lippo Memmi, 3
  • “Little Comedy,” 418, 419
  • Little Dutch Masters, 201, 202, 227
  • Lochner, Meister Stephan, 235
  • Longhi, Pietro, 122
  • Lord Glendee (Raeburn), 412
  • Lord Ligonier (Reynolds), 389
  • Lorenzetti, Ambrogio, 3, 9
  • Lorenzetti, Pietro, 3, 9
  • Lorenzo da Pavia, 95, 107
  • Lorenzo di Credi, 23, 82
  • Lorenzo Monaco, 18
  • Lorraine, Claude, 281, 303
  • “Lost Duchess, The,” 372
  • Lotto, Lorenzo, 121
  • Louis XIII, 176–180, 191, 192
  • Louis XIII, King of France (Rubens), 176
  • Lucas van Leiden, 200
  • Lucrezia Buti, 22, 23, 44, 47
  • Luini, Bernardino, 93, 110–112
  • Lusignan, Jacques de, 143
  • Luther, 238, 253
  • Luxembourg Palace, 179
  • Macnab, The (Raeburn), 412
  • Madame Bonier de la Mosson (Nattier), 285
  • Mademoiselle Helvetius (Drouais), 314
  • Madonna, Cardellino, 24, 86, 89
  • Madonna of the Chair (Raphael), 90
  • Madonna and Child (Antonello da Messina), 124
  • Madonna and Child (Alesso Baldovinetti), 48
  • Madonna and Child (Bellini), 334
  • Madonna and Child (Botticelli), 64
  • Madonna and Child (Crivelli), 125
  • Madonna and Child (Crivelli), 128
  • Madonna and Child (Gentile da Fabriano), 74
  • Madonna and Child (Giotto di Bordone), 25
  • Madonna and Child (Perugino), 80
  • Madonna and Child with Angels (Bonfigli), 77
  • Madonna and Child with Angels (Memling), 172
  • Madonna and Child with Saints and Angels (Matteo di Giovanni), 9
  • Madonna and Child with Singing Cherubs (Mantegna), 107
  • Madonna Enthroned with Saints (Raphael), 90, 92
  • Madonna del Gran Duca (Raphael), 24, 86, 88, 89
  • Madonna of the Magnificat (Botticelli), 58, 62
  • Madonna della Stella (Fra Filippo Lippi), 42
  • Madonna di San Sisto (Raphael), 90
  • Madonna, costume of the, 10
  • Madonna, flowers of the, 25, 30–31
  • Madrigal, Roger Milès, 290
  • Maes, Nicholas, 202
  • Maintenon, Madame de, 275, 284
  • Maître de Flémalle, 162, 169
  • Majestas, The, 17
  • Mall in St. James’s Park, The (Gainsborough), 364
  • Mall, The, 331, 364–365
  • Manet, 259
  • Mantegna, Andrea, 93, 97, 98, 99, 104–107, 116
  • Margaret of Austria, 257
  • Margaret of York, 160
  • Maria Walpole, Duchess of Gloucester, 366–372
  • Marianne of Austria (Velasquez), 264
  • Marie Antoinette, 290, 312
  • Marie de’ Medici, 176, 178, 179, 191
  • Market Cart (Gainsborough), 388
  • Marquise de Baglion, La (Nattier), 288
  • Marquise de Besons, La (Greuze), 208
  • Marquise de la Fare, La (Fragonard), 320
  • Marquise de Villemonble, La (Drouais), 310
  • Marriage à la Mode (Hogarth), 336
  • Marriage of St. Catherine (Memling), 174
  • Marriage of the Virgin (Perugino), 82
  • Mars and Venus (Botticelli), 59
  • Martini, Simone, 4, 9
  • Mary Horneck (Hoppner), 416
  • Mary of Burgundy, 161
  • Mary of Hungary, 257
  • Mary, Queen of Scots, 240
  • Mary Tudor, 335
  • Masaccio, Tommaso, 18, 19, 31, 45, 46, 48, 157
  • Masolino, Tommaso, 8, 19, 28–32
  • Masolino da Panicale, 31
  • Massys, Quentin, 164, 242
  • Matisse, 303, 320
  • Matteo da Siena, 10
  • Matteo di Giovanni, 3, 9–12
  • Maximilian, Emperor, 144, 150, 257
  • Maximilian Sforza (Veneto), 148
  • Medici, Cosimo de’, 20, 37, 39, 45, 168
  • Medici, Giovanni de Bicci, 20
  • Medici, Giuliano de’, 23, 55–61, 68
  • Medici, Giulio de’, 56
  • Medici, Lorenzo de’, the Magnificent, 21, 23, 24, 28, 58, 59, 61, 68, 72, 93, 94
  • Medici, Piero de’, 21, 22, 56, 58
  • Medici, The, 20–22
  • Medici Palace (Riccardi), 45
  • Meier Madonna (Holbein), 242
  • Meister Wilhelm of Cologne, 161, 235
  • Meistersinger, 236
  • Melancthon, 238, 252
  • Melozzo da Forli, 98
  • Memling, Hans, 162, 172–176, 200
  • Metsu, Gabriel, 166, 202
  • Mezetin, 281, 284
  • Michel, Emile, quoted, 206
  • Michelangelo, 24, 70, 74, 77, 119, 121
  • Mieris, Frans van, 202
  • Mignon, Abraham, 203
  • Milès, Roger, Madrigal by, 290
  • Millais, Sir John Everett, 425
  • Milton, John, 335
  • Miniature painting, 157
  • Miniature portrait-painters, 334
  • Minorites of Siena, 5, 6
  • Minotaur, 184
  • Mierevelt, Michiel J., 201
  • Mississippi Bubble, The, 275
  • Mona Lisa (Leonardo da Vinci), 110
  • Monet, Claude, 320
  • Monkhouse, Cosmo, quoted, 125
  • Morales, Luis de, 257
  • More, Sir Thomas, 242, 244–246
  • Moreelse, Paulus, 201
  • Moretto da Brescia, 93, 98
  • Moro, Antonio, 201, 257, 335
  • “Moro, Il,” 21, 23, 82, 93, 106, 148–151
  • Morone, Domenico, 93
  • Moser, Mary, quoted, 382
  • Moroni, Giambattista, 93, 98, 112
  • Morysin, Sir Richard, 240
  • Moulton-Barrett, Sarah, 428
  • Mrs. Abington (Reynolds), 340, 422
  • Mrs. Hardinge (Reynolds), 340
  • Mrs. Siddons (Gainsborough), 350, 385
  • Mrs. Siddons as the Tragic Muse (Reynolds), 340, 347–356, 381
  • Murano, Antonio da, 116, 117
  • Murillo, 258
  • Musical Instruments, 172
  • Music Party (Pieter de Hoogh), 226
  • Musidora (Gainsborough), 406
  • Myrtle, 25
  • Mytens, Daniel, 335
  • Nasmyth, Alexander, 412, 414
  • Nattier, Jean Marc, 276, 285–290, 312
  • Nelli, Ottaviano, 76
  • Nelly O’Brien, 340
  • Nelson, Lord, 407, 408, 410
  • Neroccio di Landi, 3
  • Netherlands, Spanish and Austrian, 199
  • New England Company, 190
  • Niccolini Madonna, The (Raphael), 84–86
  • Niccolo da Foligno, 78
  • Night Watch (Rembrandt), 206, 207
  • Noort, Adam van, 178
  • Northcote, James, quoted, 342, 353
  • North Italian School, 93–114
  • Nuremburg, 236
  • Nuzi, Allegretto, 73, 76
  • Oils, 83, 117, 121, 124
  • Old Lady Sealed in an Armchair (Rembrandt), 212
  • Old Woman (Rembrandt), 212
  • Olive branch, 31
  • Oliver, Isaac, 334
  • Oliver, Peter, 334
  • Opie, John, 337, 424, 426
  • Orcagna, 18
  • Oriental Art and Sienese Art, 4–5
  • Orléans, Duc d’ (the Regent), 92
  • Orléans, Gaston d’, 178
  • Orley, Bernard van, 164
  • Ostade, Adriaen van, 202
  • Oudry, J. B., 277, 312
  • Pacheco, Francisco, 258
  • Paduan School, 116
  • Paget, John, quoted, 408
  • Palette, Reynolds’s, 341
  • Palma, School of, 119
  • Palma Vecchio, 119, 121
  • Palmer, Theophila, 344
  • Paolo di Dono, 119
  • Paolo di Giovanni Fei, 9
  • “Parma Valasquez,” 266
  • Parmigiano, 119
  • Parliament, Long, 194
  • Parliament, Short, 190, 194
  • Parnassus (Mantegna), 107
  • Parsifal, 235
  • Paston, John, quoted, 160
  • Pastry, curiosities in, 159–160, 161
  • Pater, J. B. J., 276, 296–299, 330
  • Pater, Walter, quoted, 115, 118
  • Pears, 126
  • Peg Woffington (Hogarth), 337
  • Penelope Boothby (Reynolds), 340
  • Pepito Costa y Bonella (Goya), 272
  • Perspective, 31, 83
  • Perugia, 74, 80, 89
  • Perugia, School of, 78
  • Perugino, 23, 61, 74, 78, 80–84, 89, 94
  • Pesellino, Francesco, 22
  • Philip the Fair (Austria), 161
  • Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, 158
  • Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, 157, 158, 159
  • Philip IV, 258, 264, 266–268
  • Philip IV, King of Spain (Velasquez), 266
  • Pie, mammoth, 160
  • Pier Francesco Fiorentino, 22, 70
  • Piero della Francesca (Pier dei Franceschi), 10, 22, 74, 78, 82, 83
  • Piero di Cosimo, 23, 24, 164
  • Piero di Lorenzo, 23
  • Pierrot, 281
  • Pink Boy (Gainsborough), 384
  • Pinkie (Sir Thomas Lawrence), 426–428
  • Pintoricchio, Bernard, 74, 89
  • Pisanello (Antonio Pisano), 8, 93, 98, 99–104
  • “Plymouth Beauty, The,” 418
  • Poliziano, Angelo (Politian), 28, 59, 69
  • Pollaiuolo, Antonio, 22, 23, 48, 52
  • Pollaiuolo, Piero, 22, 51–54
  • Pomegranate, 78
  • Pompadour, Madame de, 276, 290, 300, 304, 306, 310, 312
  • “Poor Man of Assisi, The,” 6
  • Pope, Alexander, 336
  • Popish Plot, The, 196
  • Portinari, Tommaso, 164
  • Portiuncula, The, 6
  • Portrait of a Carthusian Monk (Petrus Christus), 169
  • Portrait of a Lady (Luini), 110
  • Portrait of a Lady (Roger van der Weyden), 166
  • Portrait of a Man (Albrecht Dürer), 237
  • Portrait of an Officer (Frans Hals), 220
  • Portrait of a Young Gentleman (Memling), 174
  • Portrait of a Young Lady (Piero Pollaiuolo), 51
  • Portrait of a Young Man (Botticelli), 62
  • Portrait of a Young Officer (Rembrandt), 207
  • Potter, Paul, 201
  • Pourbus, Frans, 165
  • Pourbus, Pieter, 165
  • Poussin, Nicolas, 277–281, 303
  • Praise of Folly, Erasmus, 242
  • Presentation in the Temple (Rembrandt), 206, 219
  • Primavera (Botticelli), 59–60, 61, 66
  • Primitives, Dutch, 200
  • Primitives, Flemish, 162–163, 169, 200
  • Prince Edward of England (Holbein), 240
  • Procession of Corpus Christi of 1496 (Gentile Bellini), 117–118
  • Puritan Party, 190
  • Queen Christina of Sweden, 90
  • Queen Elizabeth, 334, 335
  • Queen Henrietta Maria, 191–195, 196, 335
  • Queen Henrietta Maria with Jeffrey Hudson and a Monkey (Sir Anthony Van Dyck), 191
  • Quin, 361, 390
  • Quinton McAdam (Raeburn), 416
  • Sachs, Hans, 236
  • “Salvatore Rosa of the North,” 218
  • Sano di Pietro, 9
  • Sans Souci Palace, 291, 296
  • Santi, Giovanni, 74, 89
  • Sanuto, Marino, quoted, 150
  • Sargent, John Singer, 259
  • Saskia van Ulenburgh, 204, 207, 208
  • Sassetta, 3, 5–9, 31
  • Sassetti, Francisco, 72
  • Sassetti, Roderigo, 69
  • Sassetti, Teodoro, 72
  • Savonarola, 24, 61
  • Saxon School, 236, 252
  • Say, Lord, 190
  • Saybrooke, 190
  • Scalpin, 281
  • Scaramouche, 281
  • Scene along the Adriatic Coast (Guardi), 152
  • Schöngauer, Martin, 168, 235–236
  • Scorel, Jan van, 201
  • Sebastian del Piombo, 121
  • Segna di Bonaventura, 3
  • Sélincourt, Beryl de, quoted, 119–120, 134
  • “Serena portraits, The,” 398
  • Serinette, La (Chardin), 300
  • Seymour, Jane, 240
  • Sforza, Francesco, 243
  • Sforza, Ludovico (“Il Moro”), 21, 23, 82, 93, 106, 148–151
  • Sforza, Maximilian, 148–151, 243
  • Siddons, Mrs., 84
  • Sidney, Sir Philip, 187–188
  • Sidney, Sir Philip, quoted, 188
  • Siena, 3
  • Siena, Cathedral, 16, 17
  • Sienese Art, 4
  • Sienese School, 3–16
  • Signorelli, Luca, 74
  • Simeon and Mary Presenting the Infant Christ in the Temple (Rembrandt), 214
  • Simeon in the Temple (Rembrandt), 206, 219
  • Simone Martini, 3, 9
  • Simonetta, Vespucci, 24, 59, 60
  • Simplicity (Reynolds), 346
  • Singerie, 284
  • Sir Thomas More (Holbein), 244
  • Sistine Chapel, 24, 61, 70, 82
  • Six, Burgomaster Jan, 204
  • Small Cowper Madonna (Raphael), 86
  • Smith, Nollekens, quoted, 362
  • Sneyd, Charlotte, 397
  • Sneyd, Honora, 398
  • Snyders, Frans, 165
  • Sortie of the Company of Captain Banning Cock (Rembrandt), 206
  • Southwark Fair (Hogarth), 336
  • Space Composition, 83
  • Spagnoletto, Lo, 258
  • Spencer, Countess of, 375
  • Spencer, Earl of Althorp, 356, 361, 375, 378
  • Spielmann, M. H., quoted, 347, 384
  • Spinello, Aretino, 18
  • Sposalizio (Raphael), 82
  • Squarcione, Francesco, 97, 106, 116, 117, 125
  • St. Cosimas and St. Damianus (Fra Angelico), 39
  • St. Francis, 3, 6–8
  • St. Francis and the Beggar (Sassetta), 5
  • St. Francis (Ghirlandaio), 72
  • St. Francis (Giotto), 6, 26
  • St. Francis, panels, 6
  • St. Jerome, 252
  • St. Jerome (El Greco), 260
  • St. Paul’s (London), Old, 182
  • St. Ursula (Carpaccio), 118
  • St. Ursula, Shrine of (Memling), 174
  • Standard-Bearer, The (Rembrandt), 204
  • Stanley, Edward Smith (Derby), 400
  • Starnina, 19, 31, 257
  • Steelyard (London), 246
  • Steen, Jan, 202
  • Stefano di Giovanni, 3, 5–9
  • Stephens, F. G., quoted, 382
  • Stevenson, Robert Louis, quoted, 411
  • Stoffels, Hendrickje, 206
  • Strafford, Earl of, 190, 194
  • Strawberry Girl, The (Reynolds), 340, 342–346, 353, 394
  • Strawberry Hill, 214, 219, 220, 331
  • Style, Louis Quinze, 276, 310
  • Style, Rubens, 179
  • Suardi, Bartolommeo, 93
  • Swabian School, 236
  • Swanenburch, Jacob van, 204
  • Syndics, The (Rembrandt), 207
  • Taddeo di Bartolo, 3, 9
  • Taddeo, Gaddi, 18
  • Tagliapanni (Mononi), 112
  • Taine, quoted, 115, 120, 142, 162–163
  • Tasso, 181
  • Tauromachia (Goya), 270
  • Tempest, John Walter, 392–394
  • Temple of Health, 404
  • Teniers, David the Younger, 165
  • Terborch, Gerard, 166, 202
  • Theotocopoulos, Domenico, 258, 260–262
  • Tiepolo, Giovanni Baptista, 121
  • Tintoretto (Tintoret), 119
  • Titian, 119, 137, 138, 140–147, 272
  • Titian’s Schoolmaster (Moroni), 112
  • Tiziano Vecello, 119, 142
  • Tom Thumb, General, 192
  • Tondo form, first use of, 47
  • Tornabuoni, Giovanna, 66, 68
  • Tornabuoni, Giovanni, 69, 70
  • Tornabuoni, Lorenzo, 61, 68, 69
  • Tornabuoni, Lucrezia, 21, 56, 68
  • Tour, Maurice Quentin de la, 276
  • Tournament (Giuliano de’ Medici), 59
  • Tournament (Lorenzo de’ Medici), 59
  • Travellers to the Far East, 5
  • Trimmer, Rev. J. T., quoted, 380
  • Triumph of Cæsar (Mantegna), 107
  • Triumph of Galatea (Raphael), 90
  • Troost, Cornelis, 203
  • Tura, Cosimo, 93, 98
  • Turner, J. W. M., 337
  • Uccello, Paolo, 19, 20, 23, 74
  • Ugolino da Siena, 3
  • Umbrian School, 73–92
  • Utrecht, Adriaen van, 165
  • Vache qui se mire (Paul Potter), 201, 202
  • Valentiner Dr., quoted, 208
  • Van Eyck School, 163
  • Van Loo, Carle, 276, 277, 304, 306, 312, 394
  • Van Mander, quoted, 157
  • Vanni, Andrea, 3
  • Vanni, Lippo, 3
  • Vannucci, Pietro, 74, 80
  • Vargas, Luis de, 257
  • Vasari, quoted, 17, 32, 36, 39, 51
  • Vatican, 38, 82, 89, 121
  • Vecchietta, Lorenzo, 3, 9, 15
  • Veen, Otto van, 178
  • Velasquez, 258, 264–268, 270, 272
  • Velde, Adriaen van der, 201
  • Venetian School, 115–153
  • Veneto, Bartolommeo, 119, 148–151
  • Veneziano, Bartolommeo, 119–151
  • Veneziano, Domenico, 20, 74
  • Venturi, Adolfo, quoted, 100
  • Verhaaght, Tobias, 178
  • Vermeer, Jan, 162, 202, 228–232
  • Vermejo, Bartolomé, 257
  • Vernet, Joseph, 322
  • Veronese, Paolo, 10, 93, 99, 120
  • Verrocchio, Andrea, 21, 22–23, 59, 82
  • Veth, Dr. Jan, quoted, 214–216
  • Villa Aldobrandini, 138
  • Villa Ludovisi, 138
  • Vincent, François Élie, 326
  • Virgin and Child (Bellini), 134
  • Virgin and Child (Titian), 140
  • Virgin and Child with the Infant St. John and Angel (Francia), 107
  • Virgin and Child with St. Lucy, St. Catherine, St. Peter and St. John the Baptist (Bellini), 130
  • Virgin Appearing to St. Dominic (El Greco), 262
  • Virgin of the Rocks (Leonardo da Vinci), 96
  • Virgin Receiving the Divine Message (Fra Angelico), 34
  • Virginia Government, 190
  • Vision of St. Eustache (Pisanello), 102, 103
  • Viti, Timoteo, 89, 108
  • Vivarini, Antonio, 8, 116, 125
  • Vivarini, Bartolommeo, 117
  • Vydts, Jodocus, 157
  • Waldegrave, Lady, 366
  • Walpole, Charlotte, Countess of Dysart, 368
  • Walpole, Edward, 366
  • Walpole, Horace, 214, 219, 331, 333, 366, 368
  • Walpole, Horace, quoted, 364, 368, 376, 400
  • Walpole, Louisa (the Hon. Mrs. F. Keppel), 368
  • Walpole, Maria, 366
  • Walpole, Sir Robert, 366
  • Ward, Humphrey, quoted, 332, 397
  • Wars of the Roses, 333
  • Watteau, Antoine, 275, 281–285, 294, 296, 314, 330
  • Watts, George Frederick, 425
  • Weenix, J. B., 203
  • West, Benjamin, 423, 424
  • Wilkie, Sir David, quoted, 412
  • Wilkie, John, 337
  • Wilson, Richard, 337
  • Wiltshire, John, 389–390
  • Winchester School, 334
  • Wohlgemut, Michael, 236, 237
  • Wolfram von Eschenbach, 235
  • Woltman, Dr. Alfred, quoted, 244
  • Wright, Mrs. (Patience), 419
  • Wynants, Jan, 201
  • Yellow Boy, The (Reynolds), 384
  • Young, Col. G. F., quoted, 20, 21, 45–46, 56, 58, 59–60
  • Young Girl (Greuze), 308
  • Young Girl Reading a Letter (Greuze), 306
  • Zeitblom, Bartholomäus, 236
  • Zuccaro, Federigo, 334, 335
  • Zurbaran, Francisco, 258