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Original Photographs Taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States cover

Original Photographs Taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States

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About This Book

This volume gathers rare battlefield photographs by early war photographers and pairs them with editorial commentary detailing how the images were made, preserved, and authenticated. It describes the wet-plate collodion method and the use of mobile darkrooms, the practical hazards and the logistical and financial strains of producing negatives under fire, and the provenance and decades of storage of thousands of original plates. The reproductions show commanders, troops, encampments, and scenes of combat aftermath, while the accompanying text explains technical processes, the photographers' fieldwork, and the effort to present long-hidden negatives as historical visual testimony.

1st. Col. R. B. Lawton, S.3727.

Rhode Island Light Artillery.

1st. Officers of regiment, July, 1862, S.649. Chaplain T. Quinn, S.1780.

Rhode Island Heavy Artillery.

3d. Col. W. Ames, C.4666.

Rhode Island Infantry.

1st. Col. A. E. Burnside and officers, C.4100. Chaplain A. Woodbury, S.1639. Group of Company D, C.4128. 2d. Col. Horatio Rogers, C.4682. Officers of regiment, C.4537. Capt. C. G. Dyer, S.1686. Camp near Washington, D. C., in 1861, C.4113. 3d. Col. N. W. Brown, C.4669. 9th. Lieut.-Col. J. H. Powell, S.1343. 11th. Headquarters of Company F, Miner's Hill, Va., C.4349.

Tennessee Cavalry.

1st. Col. J. P. Brownlow, S.3077.

United States Engineer Battalion.

At Brandy Station, Va., March, 1864: —View of camp, L.7310, L.7433, L.7560. —Officers' quarters, L.7109. —Quarters of Company D, L.7005. In front of Petersburg, Va., August, 1864: —Headquarters, L.7065. —Company A, L.7062, L.7384, L.7386. —Company B, L.7060, L.7210, L.7513, L.7547, L.7566, L.7570. —Company C, L.7568, L.7647. —Company D, L.7054, L.7387, L.7548. —Essayon's Dramatic Club, L.7836, L.7439. —Detachment in city of Petersburg, April, 1865, L.7188, L.7434.

United States Cavalry.

1st. Company K, Brandy Station, February, 1864, L.7120, L.7270. 2d. Maj. C. J. Whiting, S.1416. Capt. G. A. Gordon, S.1482. 6th. Capt. H. B. Hays, S.2067.

United States Artillery.

2d. Capt. J. M. Robertson, C.5142. Officers of Battery A (Tidball's), near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, S.435. Officers of Battery B (Robertson's), near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, S.440. Battery B (Robertson's), near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, S.439. Battery B (Robertson's), at Gettysburg, Pa., L.7192. Battery D, C.4212. Flag of Battery D, C.4510. Battery M (Benson's), near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, S.433, S.641. Battery M (Benson's), Culpeper, Va., September, 1863, L.7245. 3d. Officers of Battery C (Gibson's), near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, S.432. Battery C (Gibson's), near Fair Oaks, Va., June, 1862, S.431. 4th. Battery A, Culpeper, Va., September, 1863, L.7334. 5th. Lieut.-Col. B. H. Kill, S.2046. Capt. Charles Griffin, S.1373.

United States Infantry.

1st. Col. C. A. Waite, S.2670. Lieut. J. D. De Russy, S.1698. 2d. Col. S. Burbank, S.3101. 3d. Officers of regiment, June, 1865, L.7366, L.7398. Col. B. L. E. Bonneville, S.1968. 4th. Lieut.-Col. T. Morris, S.3769. 5th. Lieut.-Col. T. L. Alexander, S.1381. 6th. Col. H. Day, S.3793. Col. W. Seawell, S.1474. Capt. J. B. S. Todd, S.1336. 8th. Provost guard, at headquarters Army of Potomac, Fairfax Court House, June, 1863, L.7503. Col. J. Garland, S.1329. Col. W. J. Worth, S.1316. 9th. Lieut. E. Pollock, S.2200. 10th. Col. H. B. Clitz, S.1521. Lieut.-Col. W. H. Sidell, S.2615. Lieut. G. W. Vanderbilt, S.2250. 14th. Officers of regiment, March, 1862, L.7973. Col. C. S. Lovell, S.3234. Capt. J. D. O'Connell, S.3270. 15th. Maj. J. H. King, S.2609. 16th. Capt. F. M. Bache, S.2439. Capt. R. P. Barry, S.3871. 17th. Maj. W. H. Wood, S.3830. Lieut. N. Prine, S.2199.

United States Sharpshooters.

1st. Col. H. Berdan, S.3771. 2d. Col. H. A. V. Post, S.3731. Lieut.-Col. H. R. Stoughton, S.1620. Adjt. L. C. Parmalee, S.1825.

United States Veteran Reserve Corps.

3d. Col. F. D. Sewall, S.3753. 7th. Lieut.-Col. J. B. Callis, C.4740. 9th. In Washington, D. C., May, 1865: —On parade, L.7686, L.7881. —Band, L.7807, L.7808. —Band quarters, L.7854, L.7868. —Company A, L.7670. 10th. In Washington, D. C., May, 1865: —Band, L.7865, L.7879. —Drum Corps, L.7688. —Company A, L.7742. —Company B, L.7677, L.7892. —Company C, L.7896, L.7898. —Company D, L.7905. —Company E, L.7810. —Company F, L.7910. —Company H, L.7809, L.7911. —Company I, L.7804, L.7806. —Company K, L.7805. —Non-commissioned officers of Company H, L.7802. 14th. Col. S. D. Oliphant, S.3796. 19th. Col. O. V. Dayton, S.1777, S.2065. 22d. Maj. J. R. O'Beirne, S.3269. 26th. Lieut.-Col. B. P. Runkle, S.1762.

United States Veteran Volunteers.

8th. Parade of regiment, Washington, D. C., March, 1864, L.7813.

United States Colored Cavalry.

4th. Col. J. G. Wilson, S.1815, S.1868.

United States Colored Infantry.

1st. Camp and regiment, L.7013. 4th. Officers of regiment, Fort Slocum, near Washington, D. C., L.7689, L.7851. Company E, Fort Lincoln, near Washington, D. C., L.7890. 7th. Col. James Shaw, C.4730. 8th. Col. S. C. Armstrong, S.1920. 14th. Col. H. C. Corbin, S.2617. 17th. Col. W. R. Shafter, S.2604. 24th. Col. O. Brown, C.4984. 27th. Col. A. M. Blackman, S.2042. 28th. Col. C. S. Russell, S.3211. 35th. Col. J. C. Beecher, S.1466. 37th. Col. N. Goff, S.3035. 39th. Field and staff officers, in front of Petersburg, Va., September, 1864, L.7051, L.7052. 43d. Col. S. B. Yeoman, S.2669. 45th. Col. U. Doubleday, S.3213. 79th. Col. J. M. Williams, C.4596. 83d. Col. S. J. Crawford, C.4784. 100th. Col. R. D. Mussey, S.2606. 103d. Col. S. L. Woodford, C.5098. 107th. At Fort Corcoran, near Washington, D. C., November, 1865: —Officers of regiment, L.7684. —Guard and guard-house, L.7841. —Band, L.7861. 109th. Col. O. A. Bartholomew, S.2614. 119th. Col. C. G. Bartlett, S.3091.

United States Treasury Battalion.

Officers of battalion, Washington, D. C., April, 1865, L.7850.

Vermont Cavalry.

1st. Lieut.-Col. A. W. Preston, S.1751.

Vermont Heavy Artillery.

1st. Lieut.-Col. R. C. Benton, S.1355. Lieut.-Col. G. E. Chamberlain, S.3735.

Vermont Infantry.

3d. Col. B. N. Hyde, S.3770. 5th. Col. H. A. Smalley, S.3729. 6th. Col. E. L. Barney, S.1683. Col. N. Lord, S.1731. Col. O. L. Tuttle, S.1802. Lieut.-Col. A. P. Blunt, S.1813. Surg. C. M. Chandler, S.2148. Views of Camp Griffin, near Washington, D. C., in 1861, C.4787, C.4117, C.4118. Company A, C.4119. Company D, C.4120. Company E, C.4121. Company F, C.4122. Company G, C.4123. Company H, C.4124. Company I, C.4125. Company K, C.4126. 9th. Col. E. H. Ripley, S.3113, S.3114. 10th. Col. A. B. Jewett, S.2165. 12th. Col. A. P. Blunt, S.1813. 13th. Col. F. V. Randall, S.1445. Lieut.-Col. A. C. Brown, S.1463. 15th. Lieut.-Col. R. Farnham, S.1479. Maj. C. F. Spaulding, S.1396. Surg. C. P. Frost, S.1447. 17th. Col. F. V. Randall, S.1445. Lieut.-Col. C. Cummings, S.1468.

West Virginia Cavalry.

1st. Lieut.-Col. C. E. Capehart, S.1623. 3d. Col. D. H. Strother, S.3723. 4th. Lieut.-Col. S. W. Snider, S.1455.

West Virginia Infantry.

12th. Col. W. B. Curtis, S.3224.

Wisconsin Infantry.

2d. Col. E. O'Connor, S.3863. Camp in front of Petersburg, Va., February, 1865, L.7543. 5th. Col. Amasa Cobb, C.4739. Maj. C. H. Larrabee, S.2186. 6th. Lieut.-Col. F. S. Bragg, S.1367. Surg. A. W. Preston, S.3854. 16th. Col. C. Fairchild, S.3202. 18th. Surg. E. J. Buck, S.3798. 21st. Col. H. C. Hobart, S.3205. 24th. Col. C. H. Larrabee, S.2186. 25th. Lieut.-Col. J. M. Rusk, C.4732.

PORTRAITS OF NAVY OFFICERS.

Ammen, Commander D., C.4635. Bailey, Commodore T., S.2231. Bankhead, Commander J. P., S.2118. Barrett, Lieut.-Commander E., S.1987, S.3415. Beil, Commodore C. H., S.2121. Bennett, —, S.2256. Blodgett, Lieut. G. M., S.2201. Boggs, Capt. C. S., S.3764. Breese, Commodore S. L., S.1610. Bullus, Capt. O., S.1632. Campbell, Acting Ass't Surg., S.2204. Collins, Commander N., S.1930. Conroy, Acting Lieut.-Commander E., S.1657. Cushing, Lieut.-Commander W. B., S.1864. Dahlgren, Rear Admiral J. A., S.1862, S.3416, S.3417, S.3418. Dahlgren, Rear Admiral J. A. and staff, S.3413. Davis, Rear Admiral C. H., C.4743. De Kraftt, Lieut.-Commander J. C. P., C.5143. Drayton, Capt. P., C.5112. Dupont, Rear Admiral S. F., C.4636. Erben, Lieut.-Commander H., C.4637. Farragut, Rear Admiral D. G., S.1561. Faunce, Capt. J. (Revenue Marine), S.2134. Foote, Rear Admiral A. H., S.1600. Freeman, Acting Master, S.2202. Gibson, Purser J. D., C.4803. Gilliss, Capt. J. P., C.4809. Glisson, Capt. O. S., C.4808. Goldsborough, Capt. J. R., S.2119. Goldsborough, Rear Admiral L. M., C.4744. Gregory, Rear Admiral F. H., S.1812. Gregory, Ass't Engineer H. P., S.1690. Gregory, Acting Master S. B., S.2003. Gwin, Lieut.-Commander W., S.1408. Harwood, Commodore A. A., C.4801. Haxtun, Lieut.-Commander M., S.2235. Hoff, Commodore H. K., C.5113. Howard, —, S.1603. Hughes, Commander A. K., S.2247. Hughes, Acting Ensign J. F., S.2166. Hull, Commodore J. B., S.1636. Isherwood, Engineer-in-chief B. F., S.1890. Jenkins, Capt. T. A., C.4633. Jeffers, Lieut.-Commander W. N., S.492. Jones, Surg. S. J., S.3860. Kershner, Ass't Surg. E., S.3810. King, Chief Engineer J. W., C.4811. Lanman, Commodore J., C.5186. Lardner, Commodore J. L., C.4807. Law, Lieut-Commander R. L., C.4582. Levy, Capt. U. P., C.4745. Livingstone, Commodore J. W., S.2068. Luce, Lieut.-Commander S. B., C.5075. Meade, Capt, R. W., S.1056. Meade, Lieut.-Commander R. W., S.1579. Montgomery. Commodore J. B., S.2078. Morris, Lieut.-Commander G. U., S.1826. Morris, Commodore H. W., S.1328. Nichols, Capt. Sylvester, S.1701. Nichols, Lieut. S. W., S.3857. Nones, Capt. H. B. (Revenue Marine), S.1545. Palmer, Commodore J. S., S.1571. Parker, S.2240. Parker, Lieut.-Commander James, C.5203. Pattison, Lieut.-Commander T., S.3184. Paulding, Rear Admiral H., S.1324. Perry, Capt, M. C., S.1317. Porter, Lieut. B. H., S.1893. Porter, Rear Admiral D. D., L.7945, S.1334. Porter, Rear Admiral D. D. and staff, L.7227, L.7244, L.7541. Porter, Acting Master W., S.1940. Porter, Commodore W. D., S.2242. Powell, Commodore L. M., C.4631. Preston, Lieut. S. W., S.3836. Ransom, Commander G. M., C.4802. Ridgely, Capt. D. B., C.4806. Riell, Lieut. R. B., S.1689. Ringgold, Commodore C., S.1407. Rodgers, Commander C. R. P., S.1875, S.3803. Rodgers, Commodore J., S.1936. Rowan, Commodore S. C., S.1766. Salstonstall, Acting Lieut.-Commander W. G., S.2259. Schoonmaker, Lieut. C. M., S.3415. Shubrick, Rear Admiral W. B., S.1598. Shufeldt, Commander R. W., C.4632. Skerrett, Lieut.-Commander J. S., C.4583. Smith, Commander A. N., S.1822. Smith, Rear Admiral J., S.2176. Stewart, Rear Admiral C., S.1332. Stockwell, Midshipman N. P., S.1370. Storer, Rear Admiral G. W., S.1774. Stringham, Rear Admiral S. H., S.1768. Thatcher, Commodore H. K., C.5187. Trenchard, Commander S. D., S.3865. Van Brunt, Commodore G., S.3085. Walke, Capt, H., S.1576. Ward, Commander J. H., S.2004. Wheelwright, Surg. C. W., S.2258. Whelan, Surg. W., S.5205. Wilkes, Commodore C., C.4656. Winslow, Commodore J. A., S.1788. Wise, Commander H. A., S.1844. Worden, Capt, J. L., C.4634. Wright, S.1587. Wyatt, 1st Ass't Engineer S. C., S.1550. Wyman, Commander R. H., S.1994.

There are several thousand negatives in the vaults that have not yet been catalogued. No negative is registered until its authenticity is proved beyond a doubt. The testimony of hundreds of veterans is secured in many instances before the locality of the negative is established. The warriors who participated in these scenes are fast passing away and the work of identification is progressing as rapidly as absolute accuracy will allow. At the National Encampment at Saratoga hundreds of "unknown" negatives were identified by soldiers who saw them taken and offered their affidavits. Requests have been received from Grand Army Posts for enlargements of the rare photographs of Lincoln in the tent with McClellan at Antietam, of the Armies in Camp, and other views, the existence of which has been hitherto unknown. Mr. Eaton authorizes the enlargement of any negative for this purpose, providing that it is to be treasured in the hall of a Grand Army Post. All requests must be sent direct, accompanied by references, and no enlargement will be allowed until it bears the written signature of Edward B. Eaton, Hartford, Connecticut.


DEDICATED

TO THE

AMERICAN SOLDIER



THE REMARKABLE PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN AT ANTIETAM IN OCTOBER, 1862, AND SHOWS PRESIDENT LINCOLN IN CENTER, MAJ. ALLAN PINKERTON ON LEFT AND GEN. JOHN A. McCLERNAND ON RIGHT.


Transcriber Notes:

Passages in italics were indicated by _underscores_.

Passages in bold were indicated by =equal signs=.

Small caps were replaced with ALL CAPS.

Throughout the document, the œ ligature was replaced with "oe".

The illustrations have been moved so that they do not break up paragraphs and so that they are next to the text they illustrate.

Errors in punctuation and inconsistent hyphenation were not corrected unless otherwise noted.

On page 5, a period was added after "little or no benefit."

On page 9, "vistage" was replaced with "vestige".

On page 35, the images overlapped in a manner so that part the lower-left corner of the first image was not shown. The missing parts was reconstructed in the HTML version.

On page 42, "Henry Wager Halleck. who" was replaced with "Henry Wager Halleck, who".

On page 46, "strategem" was replaced with "stratagem".

On page 60, "reconnoisance" was replaced with "reconnaissance".

On page 69, "James's" was replaced with "James'".

On page 71, "opperations" was replaced with "operations".

On page 75, "Chattanoga" was replaced with "Chattanooga".

On page 75, "Racoon" was replaced with "Raccoon".

On page 76, "breeching" was replaced with "breaching".

On page 76, the images overlapped in a manner so that part the upper-right corner of one image was not shown, and part the lower-left corner of the other image was not shown. Those missing parts were not reconstructed in the HTML version, instead the missing parts are shown as white space.

On page 78, "to to" was replaced with "to".

On page 84, "5-10" was replaced with "5/10".

On page 91, "occured" was replaced with "occurred".

On page 95, "beleagured" was replaced with "beleaguered".

On page 105, "is" was replaced with "are".

On page 116, a period was placed after "S.2381".

On page 117, a period was placed after "L.7378".

On page 117, a period was placed after "L.7589".

On page 118, the comma after "S.1097" was replaced with a period.

On page 118, the period after "Southside Railroad" was replaced with a comma.

On page 118, a period was placed after "S.3357".

On page 119, a comma was placed after "S.1251".

On page 119, a comma was placed after "L.7227".

On page 120, a period was placed after "Y" in "Arrowsmith, Lieut., N. Y S. M.".

On page 120, a period was placed after "Y" in "Babcock, Lieut. C. B., 7th N. Y S. M.".

On page 120, "Maj.-Gen. G," was replaced with "Maj.-Gen. G.,".

On page 120, a period was placed after "C.4497".

On page 121, a period was placed after "Drew, Lieut.-Col. W".

On page 121, a period was placed after "S.3809".

On page 121, a period was placed after "Harkins, Maj. D. H., 1st N".

On page 121, a period was placed after "Harney, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. W"

On page 121, a period was placed after "Harris, Bvt. Maj.-Gen. T".

On page 121, a period was placed after "Hathaway, Col. S. G., 141st N".

On page 121, a period was placed after "S.1567".

On page 121, a period was placed after "Haws, Lieut. G. T., 7th N. Y".

On page 121, a period was placed after "Johnston, Lieut.-Col. J"

On page 121, a period was placed after "S.1937".

On page 121, a comma was placed after "Jones, Surg. Henry".

On page 122, a period was placed after "S.1445".

On page 122, a period was placed after "S.2197".

On page 122, a period was placed after "S.3218".

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On page 124, a period was placed after "Maj. H. F".

On page 125, a period was placed after "Commissary W".

On the penultimate page, "Natonal" was replaced with "National."