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Orlando Furioso

Chapter 24: CANTO 24
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About This Book

A sprawling Renaissance epic weaves martial campaigns, courtly love, and fantastic adventure into an episodic sequence of cantos. Knights pursue honor, desire, and destiny across enchanted woods, besieged cities, and remote islands while sorcery and trickery reshape contests and alliances. One thread follows a celebrated warrior driven to rage and madness by obsessive love; another traces a foretold union between a valiant woman and a noble pagan that propels quests, rescues, and magical impediments. Comic digressions, dreamlike voyages, and moral puzzles puncture heroic conventions as themes of fate, chivalry, conversion, and the instability of desire recirculate through interlaced tales.

  LXXIX
  "To these good arms nought lacks beside the sword;
  How it was stolen, to you I cannot say:
  This now, it seems, is borne by Brava's lord,
  And hence is he so daring in affray.
  Yet well I trust, if I the warrior board,
  To make him render his ill-gotten prey.
  Yet more; I seek the champion with desire
  To avenge the famous Agrican, my sire.

  LXXX
  "Him this Orlando slew by treachery,
  I wot, nor could have slain in other wise."
  The count could bear no more, and, " 'Tis a lie!"
  (Exclaims), "and whosoever says so, lies:
  Him fairly did I slay; Orlando, I.
  But what thou seekest Fortune here supplies;
  And this the faulchion is, which thou has sought,
  Which shall be thine if by thy valour bought.

  LXXXI
  "Although mine is the faulchion, rightfully,
  Let us for it in courtesy contend;
  Nor will I in this battle, that it be
  More mine than thine, but to a tree suspend:
  Bear off the weapon freely hence, if me
  Thou kill or conquer." As he made an end,
  He Durindana from his belt unslung,
  And in mid-field upon a sapling hung.

  LXXXII
  Already distant half the range of bow
  Is from his opposite each puissant knight,
  And pricks against the other, nothing slow
  To slack the reins or ply the rowels bright.
  Already dealt is either mighty blow,
  Where the helm yields a passage to the sight.
  As if of ice, the shattered lances fly,
  Broke in a thousand pieces, to the sky.

  LXXXIII
  One and the other lance parforce must split,
  In that the cavaliers refuse to bend;
  The cavaliers, who in the saddle sit,
  Returning with the staff's unbroken end.
  The warriors, who with steed had ever smit,
  Now, as a pair of hinds in rage contend
  For the mead's boundary or river's right,
  Armed with two clubs, maintain a cruel fight.

  LXXXIV
  The truncheons which the valiant champions bear,
  Fail in the combat, and few blows resist;
  Both rage with mightier fury, here and there,
  Left without other weapon than the fist;
  With this the desperate foes engage, and, where
  The hand can grapple, plate and mail untwist.
  Let none desire, to guard himself from wrongs,
  A heavier hammer or more holding tongs.

  LXXXV
  How can the Saracen conclude the fray
  With honour, which he haughtily had sought?
  'Twere forty to waste time in an assay
  Where to himself more harm the smiter wrought
  Than to the smitten: in conclusion, they
  Closed, and the paynim king Orlando caught,
  And strained against his bosom; what Jove's son
  Did by Antaeus, thinking to have done.

  LXXXVI
  Him griped athwart, he, in impetuous mood,
  Would now push from him, now would closely strain;
  And waxed so wroth that, in his heat of blood,
  The Tartar little thought about his rein.
  Firm in his stirrups self-collected stood
  Roland, and watched his vantage to obtain;
  He to the other courser's forehead slipt
  His wary hand, and thence the bridle stript.

  LXXXVII
  The Saracen assays with all his might
  To choak, and from the sell his foeman tear:
  With either knee Orlando grasps it tight,
  Nor can the Tartar more him, here or there.
  But with the straining of the paynim knight,
  The girts which hold his saddle broken are.
  Scarce conscious of his fall, Orlando lies,
  With feet i' the stirrups, tightening yet his thighs.

  LXXXVIII
  As falls a sack of armour, with such sound
  Tumbled Orlando, when he prest the plain.
  King Mandricardo's courser, when he found
  His head delivered from the guiding rein,
  Made off with him, unheeding what the ground,
  Stumbling through woodland, or by pathway plain,
  Hither and tither, blinded by his fear;
  And bore with him the Tartar cavalier.

  LXXXIX
  The beauteous Doralice, who sees her guide
  So quit the field, — dismayed at his retreat,
  And wonted in his succour to confide,
  Her hackney drives behind his courser fleet:
  The paynim rates the charger, in his pride,
  And smites him oftentimes with hands and feet;
  Threatening, as if he understood his lore;
  And where he'd stop the courser, chafes him more.

  XC
  Not looking to his feet, by high or low,
  The beast of craven kind, with headlong force
  Three miles in rings had gone, and more would go,
  But that into a fosse which stopt their course,
  Not lined with featherbed or quilt below,
  Tumble, reversed, the rider and his horse.
  On the hard ground was Mandricardo thrown,
  Yet neither spoiled himself, nor broke a bone:

  XCI
  Here stopt the horse; but him he could not guide,
  Left without bit his motions to restrain.
  Brimfull of rage and choler, at his side,
  The Tartar held him, grappled by the mane.
  "Put upon him" (to Mandricardo cried
  His lady, Doralice) "my hackney's rein,
  Since for the bridle I have little use;
  For gentle is my palfrey, reined or loose."

  XCII
  The paynim deems it were discourtesy
  To accept the proffer by the damsel made.
  But his through other means a rein will be;
  Since Fortune, who his wishes well appaid,
  Made thitherward the false Gabrina flee,
  After she young Zerbino had betrayed:
  Who like a she-wolf fled, which, as she hies,
  At distance hears the hounds and hunters' cries.

  XCIII
  She had upon her back the gallant gear,
  And the same youthful ornaments and vest,
  Stript from the ill-taught damsel for her jeer,
  That in her spoils the beldam might be drest,
  And rode the horse that damsel backed whilere;
  Who was among the choicest and the best.
  Ere yet aware of her, the ancient dame
  On Doralice and Mandricardo came.

  XCIV
  Stordilane's daughter and the Tartar king
  Laugh at the vest of youthful show and shape,
  Upon that ancient woman, figuring
  Like monkey, rather say, like grandam ape.
  From her the Saracen designs to wring
  The rein, and does the deed: upon the rape
  Of the crone's bridle, he, with angry cry,
  Threatens and scares her horse, and makes him fly.

  XCV
  He flies and hurries through the forest gray
  That ancient woman, almost dead with fear,
  By hill and dale, by straight and crooked way,
  By fosse and cliff, at hazard, there and here.
  But it imports me not so much to say
  Of her, that I should leave Anglantes' peer;
  Who, from annoyance of a foe released,
  The broken saddle at his ease re-pieced.

  XCVI
  He mounts his horse, and watches long, before
  Departing, if the foe will re-appear;
  Nor seeing puissant Mandricardo more,
  At last resolves in search of him to steer.
  But, as one nurtured well in courtly lore,
  From thence departed not the cavalier,
  Till he with kind salutes, in friendly strain,
  Fair leaves had taken of the loving twain.

  XCVII
  At his departure waxed Zerbino woe,
  And Isabella wept for sorrow: they
  Had wended with him, but the count, although
  Their company was fair and good, said nay;
  Urging for reason, nought so ill could show
  In cavalier, as, when upon his way
  To seek his foeman out, to take a friend,
  Who him with arms might succour or defend.

  XCVIII
  Next, if they met the Saracen, before
  They should encounter him, besought them say,
  That he, Orlando, would for three days more.
  Waiting him, in that territory stay:
  But, after that, would seek the flags which bore
  The golden lilies, and King Charles' array.
  That Mandricardo through their means might know,
  If such his pleasure, where to find his foe.

  XCIX
  The lovers promised willingly to do
  This, and whatever else he should command.
  By different ways the cavaliers withdrew,
  One on the right, and one on the left hand.
  The count, ere other path he would pursue,
  Took from the sapling, and replaced, his brand.
  And, where he weened he might the paynim best
  Encounter, thitherward his steed addrest.

  C
  The course in pathless woods, which, without rein,
  The Tartar's charger had pursued astray,
  Made Roland for two days, with fruitless pain,
  Follow him, without tidings of his way.
  Orlando reached a rill of crystal vein,
  On either bank of which a meadow lay;
  Which, stained with native hues and rich, he sees,
  And dotted o'er with fair and many trees.

  CI
  The mid-day fervour made the shelter sweet
  To hardy herd as well as naked swain;
  So that Orlando, well beneath the heat
  Some deal might wince, opprest with plate and chain.
  He entered, for repose, the cool retreat,
  And found it the abode of grief and pain;
  And place of sojourn more accursed and fell,
  On that unhappy day, than tongue can tell.

  CII
  Turning him round, he there, on many a tree,
  Beheld engraved, upon the woody shore,
  What as the writing of his deity
  He knew, as soon as he had marked the lore.
  This was a place of those described by me,
  Whither ofttimes, attended by Medore,
  From the near shepherd's cot had wont to stray
  The beauteous lady, sovereign of Catay.

  CIII
  In a hundred knots, amid those green abodes,
  In a hundred parts, their cyphered names are dight;
  Whose many letters are so many goads,
  Which Love has in his bleeding hear-core pight.
  He would discredit in a thousand modes,
  That which he credits in his own despite;
  And would parforce persuade himself, that rhind
  Other Angelica than his had signed.

  CIV
  "And yet I know these characters," he cried,
  "Of which I have so many read and seen;
  By her may this Medoro be belied,
  And me, she, figured in the name, may mean."
  Feeding on such like phantasies, beside
  The real truth, did sad Orlando lean
  Upon the empty hope, though ill contented,
  Which he by self-illusions had fomented.

  CV
  But stirred and aye rekindled it, the more
  That he to quench the ill suspicion wrought,
  Like the incautious bird, by fowler's lore,
  Hampered in net or line; which, in the thought
  To free its tangled pinions and to soar,
  By struggling, is but more securely caught.
  Orlando passes thither, where a mountain
  O'erhangs in guise of arch the crystal fountain.

  CVI
  Splay-footed ivy, with its mantling spray,
  And gadding vine, the cavern's entry case;
  Where often in the hottest noon of day
  The pair had rested, locked in fond embrace.
  Within the grotto, and without it, they
  Had oftener than in any other place
  With charcoal or with chalk their names pourtrayed,
  Or flourished with the knife's indenting blade.

  CVII
  Here from his horse the sorrowing County lit,
  And at the entrance of the grot surveyed
  A cloud of words, which seemed but newly writ,
  And which the young Medoro's hand had made.
  On the great pleasure he had known in it,
  The sentence he in verses had arrayed;
  Which in his tongue, I deem, might make pretence
  To polished phrase; and such in ours the sense.

  CVIII
  "Gay plants, green herbage, rill of limpid vein,
  And, grateful with cool shade, thou gloomy cave,
  Where oft, by many wooed with fruitless pain,
  Beauteous Angelica, the child of grave
  King Galaphron, within my arms has lain;
  For the convenient harbourage you gave,
  I, poor Medoro, can but in my lays,
  As recompence, for ever sing your praise.

  CIX
  "And any loving lord devoutly pray,
  Damsel and cavalier, and every one,
  Whom choice or fortune hither shall convey,
  Stranger or native, — to this crystal run,
  Shade, caverned rock, and grass, and plants, to say,
  Benignant be to you the fostering sun
  And moon, and may the choir of nymphs provide,
  That never swain his flock may hither guide!"

  CX
  In Arabic was writ the blessing said,
  Known to Orlando like the Latin tongue,
  Who, versed in many languages, best read
  Was in this speech; which oftentimes from wrong,
  And injury, and shame, had saved his head,
  What time he roved the Saracens among.
  But let him boast not of its former boot,
  O'erbalanced by the present bitter fruit.

  CXI
  Three times, and four, and six, the lines imprest
  Upon the stone that wretch perused, in vain
  Seeking another sense than was exprest,
  And ever saw the thing more clear and plain;
  And all the while, within his troubled breast,
  He felt an icy hand his heart-core strain.
  With mind and eyes close fastened on the block,
  At length he stood, not differing from the rock.

  CXII
  Then well-nigh lost all feeling; so a prey
  Wholly was he to that o'ermastering woe.
  This is a pang, believe the experienced say
  Of him who speaks, which does all griefs outgo.
  His pride had from his forehead passed away,
  His chin had fallen upon his breast below;
  Nor found he, so grief barred each natural vent,
  Moisture for tears, or utterance for lament.

  CXIII
  Stiffed within, the impetuous sorrow stays,
  Which would too quickly issue; so to abide
  Water is seen, imprisoned in the vase,
  Whose neck is narrow and whose swell is wide;
  What time, when one turns up the inverted base,
  Towards the mouth, so hastes the hurrying tide,
  And in the streight encounters such a stop,
  It scarcely works a passage, drop by drop.

  CXIV
  He somewhat to himself returned, and thought
  How possibly the thing might be untrue:
  The some one (so he hoped, desired, and sought
  To think) his lady would with shame pursue;
  Or with such weight of jealously had wrought
  To whelm his reason, as should him undo;
  And that he, whosoe'er the thing had planned,
  Had counterfeited passing well her hand.

  CXV
  With such vain hope he sought himself to cheat,
  And manned some deal his spirits and awoke;
  Then prest the faithful Brigliadoro's seat,
  As on the sun's retreat his sister broke.
  Nor far the warrior had pursued his beat,
  Ere eddying from a roof he saw the smoke;
  Heard noise of dog and kine, a farm espied,
  And thitherward in quest of lodging hied.

  CXVI
  Languid, he lit, and left his Brigliador
  To a discreet attendant: one undrest
  His limbs, one doffed the golden spurs he wore,
  And one bore off, to clean, his iron vest.
  This was the homestead where the young Medore
  Lay wounded, and was here supremely blest.
  Orlando here, with other food unfed,
  Having supt full of sorrow, sought his bed.

  CXVII
  The more the wretched sufferer seeks for ease,
  He finds but so much more distress and pain;
  Who every where the loathed hand-writing sees,
  On wall, and door, and window: he would fain
  Question his host of this, but holds his peace,
  Because, in sooth, he dreads too clear, too plain
  To make the thing, and this would rather shrowd,
  That it may less offend him, with a cloud.

  CXVIII
  Little availed the count his self-deceit;
  For there was one who spake of it unsought;
  The sheperd-swain, who to allay the heat,
  With which he saw his guest so troubled, thought:
  The tale which he was wonted to repeat
  — Of the two lovers — to each listener taught,
  A history which many loved to hear,
  He now, without reserve, 'gan tell the peer.

  CXIX
  How at Angelica's persuasive prayer,
  He to his farm had carried young Medore,
  Grievously wounded with an arrow; where,
  In little space she healed the angry sore.
  But while she exercised this pious care,
  Love in her heart the lady wounded more,
  And kindled from small spark so fierce a fire,
  She burnt all over, restless with desire:

  CXX
  Nor thinking she of mightiest king was born,
  Who ruled in the east, nor of her heritage,
  Forced by too puissant love, had thought no scorn
  To be the consort of a poor foot-page.
  — His story done, to them in proof was borne
  The gem, which, in reward for harbourage,
  To her extended in that kind abode,
  Angelica, at parting, had bestowed.

  CXXI
  A deadly axe was this unhappy close,
  Which, at a single stroke, lopt off the head;
  When, satiate with innumerable blows,
  That cruel hangman Love his hate had fed.
  Orlando studied to conceal his woes;
  And yet the mischief gathered force and spread,
  And would break out parforce in tears and sighs,
  Would he, or would be not, from mouth and eyes.

  CXXII
  When he can give the rein to raging woe,
  Alone, by other's presence unreprest,
  From his full eyes the tears descending flow,
  In a wide stream, and flood his troubled breast.
  'Mid sob and groan, he tosses to and fro
  About his weary bed, in search of rest;
  And vainly shifting, harder than a rock
  And sharper than a nettle found its flock.

  CXXIII
  Amid the pressure of such cruel pain,
  It past into the wretched sufferer's head,
  That oft the ungrateful lady must have lain,
  Together with her leman, on that bed:
  Nor less he loathed the couch in his disdain,
  Nor from the down upstarted with less dread,
  Than churl, who, when about to close his eyes,
  Springs from the turf, if he a serpent spies.

  CXXIV
  In him, forthwith, such deadly hatred breed
  That bed, that house, that swain, he will not stay
  Till the morn break, or till the dawn succeed,
  Whose twilight goes before approaching day.
  In haste, Orlando takes his arms and steed,
  And to the deepest greenwood wends his way.
  And, when assured that he is there alone,
  Gives utterance to his grief in shriek and groan.

  CXXV
  Never from tears, never from sorrowing,
  He paused; nor found he peace by night and day:
  He fled from town, in forest harbouring,
  And in the open air on hard earth lay.
  He marvelled at himself, how such a spring
  Of water from his eyes could stream away,
  And breath was for so many sobs supplied;
  And thus ofttimes, amid his mourning, cried.

  CXXVI
  "These are no longer real tears which rise,
  And which I scatter from so full a vein.
  Of tears my ceaseless sorrow lacked supplies;
  They stopt when to mid-height scarce rose my pain.
  The vital moisture rushing to my eyes,
  Driven by the fire within me, now would gain
  A vent; and it is this which I expend,
  And which my sorrows and my life will end.

  CXXVII
  "No; these, which are the index of my woes,
  These are not sighs, nor sighs are such; they fail
  At times, and have their season of repose:
  I feel, my breast can never less exhale
  Its sorrow: Love, who with his pinions blows
  The fire about my heart, creates this gale.
  Love, by what miracle does thou contrive,
  It wastes not in the fire thou keep'st alive?

  CXXVIII
  "I am not — am not what I seem to sight:
  What Roland was is dead and under ground,
  Slain by that most ungrateful lady's spite,
  Whose faithlessness inflicted such a wound.
  Divided from the flesh, I am his sprite,
  Which in this hell, tormented, walks its round,
  To be, but in its shadow left above,
  A warning to all such as thrust in love."

  CXXIX
  All night about the forest roved the count,
  And, at the break of daily light, was brought
  By his unhappy fortune to the fount,
  Where his inscription young Medoro wrought.
  To see his wrongs inscribed upon that mount,
  Inflamed his fury so, in him was nought
  But turned to hatred, phrensy, rage, and spite;
  Nor paused he more, but bared his faulchion bright;

  CXXX
  Cleft through the writing; and the solid block,
  Into the sky, in tiny fragments sped.
  Wo worth each sapling and the caverned rock,
  Where Medore and Angelica were read!
  So scathed, that they to shepherd or to flock
  Thenceforth shall never furnish shade or bed.
  And that sweet fountain, late so clear and pure,
  From such tempestuous wrath was ill secure.

  CXXXI
  For he turf, stone, and trunk, and shoot, and lop,
  Cast without cease into the beauteous source;
  Till, turbid from the bottom to the top,
  Never again was clear the troubled course.
  At length, for lack of breath, compelled to stop,
  (When he is bathed in sweat, and wasted force,
  Serves not his fury more) he falls, and lies
  Upon the mead, and, gazing upward, sighs.

  CXXXII
  Wearied and woe-begone, he fell to ground,
  And turned his eyes toward heaven; nor spake he aught.
  Nor ate, nor slept, till in his daily round
  The golden sun had broken thrice, and sought
  His rest anew; nor ever ceased his wound
  To rankle, till it marred his sober thought.
  At length, impelled by phrensy, the fourth day,
  He from his limbs tore plate and mail away.

  CXXXIII
  Here was his helmet, there his shield bestowed;
  His arms far off; and, farther than the rest,
  His cuirass; through the greenwood wide was strowed
  All his good gear, in fine; and next his vest
  He rent; and, in his fury, naked showed
  His shaggy paunch, and all his back and breast.
  And 'gan that phrensy act, so passing dread,
  Of stranger folly never shall be said.

  CXXXIV
  So fierce his rage, so fierce his fury grew,
  That all obscured remained the warrior's sprite;
  Nor, for forgetfulness, his sword he drew,
  Or wonderous deeds, I trow, had wrought the knight:
  But neither this, nor bill, nor axe to hew,
  Was needed by Orlando's peerless might.
  He of his prowess gave high proofs and full,
  Who a tall pine uprooted at a pull.

  CXXXV
  He many others, with as little let
  As fennel, wall-wort-stem, or dill, up-tore;
  And ilex, knotted oak, and fir upset,
  And beech, and mountain-ash, and elm-tree hoar.
  He did what fowler, ere he spreads his net,
  Does, to prepare the champaigne for his lore,
  By stubble, rush, and nettle-stalk; and broke,
  Like these, old sturdy trees and stems of oak.

  CXXXVI
  The shepherd swains, who hear the tumult nigh,
  Leaving their flocks beneath the greenwood tree,
  Some here some there across the forest hie,
  And hurry thither, all, the cause to see.
  — But I have reached such point, my history,
  If I o'erpass this bound, may irksome be;
  And I my story will delay to end,
  Rather than by my tediousness offend.

CANTO 24

  ARGUMENT
  Odorico's and Gabrina's guilt repaid,
  Youthful Zerbino sets at large the train;
  He in defence of good Orlando's blade,
  Is afterwards by Mandricardo slain.
  Isabel weeps; by Rodomont is made
  War on the Tartar king, and truce again,
  To succour Agramant and his array;
  Who to the lilies are well-nigh a prey.

  I
  Let him make haste his feet to disengage,
  Nor lime his wings, whom Love has made a prize;
  For love, in fine, is nought but phrensied rage,
  By universal suffrage of the wise:
  And albeit some may show themselves more sage
  Than Roland, they but sin in other guise.
  For, what proves folly more than on this shelf,
  Thus, for another, to destroy oneself?

  II
  Various are love's effects; but from one source
  All issue, though they lead a different way.
  He is, as 'twere, a forest, where parforce
  Who enter its recess go astray;
  And here and there pursue their devious course:
  In sum, to you I, for conclusion, say;
  He who grows old in love, besides all pain
  Which waits such passion, well deserves a chain.

  III
  One here may well reproach me: "Brother, thou
  Seest not thy faults, while thou dost others fit."
  — I answer that I see mine plain enow,
  In this my lucid interval of wit;
  And strive and hope withal I shall forego
  This dance of folly; but yet cannot quit,
  As quickly as I would, the faults I own;
  For my disease has reached the very bone.

  IV
  I in the other canto said before,
  Orlando, furious and insensate wight,
  Having torn off the arms and vest he wore,
  And cast away from him his faulchion bright,
  And up-torn trees, and made the forest hoar
  And hollow cave resound, and rocky height,
  Towards the noise some shepherds, on that side,
  Their heavy sins or evil planets guide.

  V
  Viewing the madman's wonderous feats more near,
  The frighted band of rustics turned and fled;
  But they, in their disorder, knew not where,
  As happens oftentimes in sudden dread.
  The madman in a thought is in their rear,
  Seizes a shepherd, and plucks off his head;
  And this as easily as one might take
  Apple from tree, or blossom from the brake.

  VI
  He by one leg the heavy trunk in air
  Upheaved, and made a mace the rest to bray.
  Astounded, upon earth he stretched one pair,
  Who haply may awake at the last day.
  The rest, who well awake at the last day.
  The rest, who well advised and nimble are,
  At once desert the field and scour away:
  Nor had the madman their pursuit deferred,
  Had he not turned already on their herd.

  VII
  By such examples warned, the rustic crew
  Abandoned in the fields pick, scythe, and plough,
  And to the roof of house and temple flew,
  (For ill secure was elm or willow's bough,)
  From hence the maniac's horrid rage they view;
  Who, dealing kick, and bite, and scratch, and blow,
  Horses and oxen slew, his helpless prey;
  And well the courser ran who 'scaped that day.

  VIII
  Already might'st thou hear how loudly ring
  The hubbub and the din, from neighbouring farms,
  Outcry and horn, and rustic trumpeting;
  And faster sound of bells; with various arms
  By thousands, with spontoon, bow, spit, and sling.
  Lo! from the hills the rough militia swarms.
  As many peasants from the vale below,
  To make rude war upon the madman go,

  IX
  As beats the wave upon the salt-sea shore,
  Sportive at first, which southern wind has stirred,
  When the next, bigger than what went before,
  And bigger than the second, breaks the third;
  And the vext water waxes evermore,
  And louder on the beach the surf is heard:
  The crowd, increasing so, the count assail,
  And drop from mountain and ascend from dale.

  X
  Twice he ten peasants slaughtered in his mood,
  Who, charging him in disarray, were slain;
  And this experiment right clearly showed
  To stand aloof was safest for the train.
  Was none who from his body could draw blood;
  For iron smote the impassive skin in vain.
  So had heaven's King preserved the count from scathe,
  To make him guardian of his holy faith.

  XI
  He would have been in peril on that day,
  Had he been made of vulnerable mould;
  And might have learned was 'twas to cast away
  His sword, and, weaponless, so play the bold.
  The rustic troop retreated from the fray,
  Seeing no stroke upon the madman told.
  Since him no other enemy attends,
  Orlando to a neighbouring township wends.

  XII
  Since every one had left the place for dread,
  No wight he found within it, small or great:
  But here was homely food in plenty spread,
  Victual, well sorting with the pastoral state.
  Here, acorns undistinguishing from bread,
  By tedious fast and fury driven to sate
  His hunger, he employed his hand and jaw
  On what he first discovered, cooked or raw.

  XIII
  Thence, repossest with the desire to rove,
  He, through the land, did man and beast pursue;
  And scowering, in his phrensy, wood and grove,
  Took sometimes goat or doe of dappled hue:
  Often with bear and with wild boar he strove,
  And with his naked hand the brutes o'erthrew;
  And gorging oftentimes the savage fare,
  Swallowed the prey with all its skin and hair.

  XIV
  Now right, now left, he wandered, far and wide,
  Throughout all France, and reached a bridge one day;
  Beneath which ran an ample water's tide,
  Of steep and broken banks: a turret gray
  Was builded by the spacious river's side,
  Discerned, from far and near, and every way.
  What here he did I shall relate elsewhere,
  Who first must make the Scottish prince my care.

  XV
  When Roland had departed on his quest,
  Zerbino paused some deal; then, in his rear,
  Slowly his steed by the same path addrest,
  Which had been taken by Anglantes' peer;
  Nor two miles on his way, I think, had prest,
  When he beheld a captive cavalier,
  Upon a sorry, little, hackney tied,
  And by armed horseman watched on either side.

  XVI
  Zerbino speedily the prisoner knew,
  And Isabel, as soon, when nigh surveyed.
  This was Sir Odoric, the Biscayan, who,
  Like wolf, the guardian of a lamb was made:
  To whom, of all his friends esteemed most true,
  Zerbino Isabella had conveyed;
  Hoping, one hitherto by him found just,
  Would now, as ever, have approved his trust.

  XVII
  Even then how all had chanced, with punctual lore,
  Was Isabel relating to the knight;
  How in the pinnace she was saved, before
  The broken vessel sank at sea outright;
  Odoric's assault; and next, how bandits bore
  Her to the cavern, in a mountain dight.
  Nor Isabella yet her tale has told,
  When bound the malefactor they behold.

  XVIII
  The two that had Sir Odoric in their ward,
  The royal damsel Isabella knew;
  And deemed he was her lover and her lord,
  That pricked beside the lady, fair of hue.
  More; that the bearings on his shield record
  The honours of the stem from which he grew;
  And found, as better they observed his cheer,
  They had judged rightly of the cavalier.

  XIX
  Lighting, with open arms and hurried pace,
  They make towards Zerbino eagerly,
  And, kneeling, with bare head, the prince embrace,
  Where lord is clipt by one of less degree.
  Zerbino, looking either in the face,
  Knows one Corebo of Biscay to be,
  And Sir Almonio, his co-mate; the pair
  Charged, under Odoric, with the galley's care.

  XX
  Almonio cried, "Since God is pleased in the end,
  Grammercy! Isabel should be with you;
  My lord, I very clearly comprehend
  I should deliver tidings, nothing new,
  If I should now inform you why I wend
  With this offender, whom with me you view.
  Since she, who at his hands has suffered worst,
  The story of his crimes will have rehearsed.

  XXI
  "How me that traitour duped thou hast not to learn,
  What time he rid himself of me, nor how
  Corebo, who would have avenged the scorn,
  Intended to the damsel, was laid low;
  But that which followed, upon my return,
  By her unseen or heard, she cannot know,
  So as to thee the story to have told;
  The sequel of it then will I unfold.

  XXII
  "I seaward from the city, with a store
  Of nags, collected in a hurry, fare;
  Aye watchful, if the trace I can explore
  Of those left far behind me; I repair
  Thitherward; I arrive upon the shore,
  The place where they were left; look everywhere;
  Nor sign of them perceive upon that strand,
  Except some steps, new-printed on the sand.

  XXIII
  "The steps I traced into the forest drear;
  Nor far within the greenwood had I wound,
  When guided by a noise which smote my ear,
  I saw my comrade bleeding on the ground:
  Of Isabel I asked the cavalier,
  Of Odoric, and what hand had dealt his wound;
  And thence departed, when the thing I knew,
  Seeking the wretch these precipices through.

  XXIV
  "Wide circling still I go, and through that day
  I find no other sign of him that fled;
  At length return to where Corebo lay,
  Who had the ground about him dyed so red,
  That he, had I made little more delay,
  A grave would have required, and, more than bed
  And succour of the leech, to make him sound,
  Craved priest and friar to lay him in the ground.

  XXV
  "I had him to the neighbouring city brought,
  And boarded with a friendly host; and there
  Corebo's cure in little time was wrought,
  Beneath an old chirurgeon's skilful care.
  This finished, having arms and horses brought,
  We thence together to the court repair
  Of King Alphonso of Biscay; where I
  Find out the traitor, and to fight defy.

  XXVI
  "The monarch's justice, who fair field and free
  Allowed us for the duel, and my right,
  And Destiny to boot (for Destiny
  Oftener makes conquest where she listeth, light)
  So backed my arms, that felon was by me
  Worsted, and made a prisoner in the fight.
  Alphonso, having heard his guilt confessed,
  Bade me dispose of him as liked me best.

  XXVII
  "Him would I neither loose, nor yet have slain,
  But, as thou seest, in bonds to thee convey:
  That whether he should be condemned to pain,
  Or death, it should be thine his doom to say.
  I, hearing thou wert with King Charlemagne,
  Thither, in hope to find thee, took my way.
  I thank my God, that thee upon this ground,
  Where I least hoped to meet thee, I have found.

  XXVIII
  "As well I render thanks, that Isabel
  I see restored to thee, I know not how,
  Of whom, by reason of that traitor fell,
  I deemed thou never more should'st tidings know."
  In silence prince Zerbino hears him tell
  His story, gazing upon Odoric's brow,
  In pity, more than hate, as he perpends
  How foully such a goodly friendship ends.

  XXIX
  After Almonio had his tale suspended,
  Astounded for a while the prince stood by;
  Wondering, that he who least should have offended,
  Had him requited with such treachery:
  But, his long fit of admiration ended,
  Waking from his amazement with a sigh,
  Questioned the prisoner in the horsemen's hold,
  It that was true the cavalier had told.

  XXX
  The faithless man alighted, and down fell
  Upon his bended knees, and answered: "Sir,
  All people that on middle earth do dwell,
  Through weakness of their nature, sin and err.
  One thing alone distinguishes the well
  And evil doer; this, at every stir
  Of least desire, submits, without a blow;
  That arms, but yields as well to stronger foe.

  XXXI
  "Had I been charged some castle to maintain,
  And, without contest, on the first assault,
  Hoisted the banners of the hostile train,
  — For cowardice, or treason, fouler fault —
  Upon my eyes (a well deserved pain)
  Thou might'st have justly closed the darksome vault;
  But, yielding to superior force, I read
  I should not merit blame, but praise and meed.

  XXXII
  "The stronger is the enemy, the more
  Easily is the vanquished side excused:
  I could but faith maintain as, girded sore,
  The leaguered fort to keep her faith is used;
  Even so, with all the sense, with all the lore
  By sovereign wisdom into me infused,
  This I essayed to keep; but in the end,
  To o'ermastering assault was forced to bend."

  XXXIII
  So said Sir Odoric; and after showed
  (Though 'twere too tedious to recount his suit)
  Him no light cause had stirred, but puissant goad.
  — If ever earnestness of prayer could boot
  To melt a heart that with resentment glowed,
  — If e'er humility produced good fruit,
  It well might here avail; since all that best
  Moves a hard heart, Sir Odoric now exprest.

  XXXIV
  Whether or no to venge such infamy,
  Youthful Zerbino doubted: the review
  Of faithless Odorico's treachery
  Moved him to death the felon to pursue;
  The recollection of the amity
  So long maintained between them, with the dew
  Of pity cooled the fury in his mind,
  And him to mercy towards the wretch inclined.

  XXXV
  While Scotland's prince is doubting in such wise
  To keep him captive, or to loose his chain;
  Or to remove him from before his eyes,
  By dooming him to die, or live in pain;
  Loud neighing, thitherward the palfrey hies
  From which the Tartar king had stript the rein;
  And the old harridan, who had before
  Nigh caused Zerbino's death, among them bore.

  XXXVI
  The horse, that had the others of that band
  Heard at a distance, thither her conveyed.
  Sore weeping came the old woman, and demand
  For succour, in her trouble, vainly made.
  Zerbino, when he saw her, raised his hand
  To heaven, that had to him such grace displayed,
  Giving him to decide that couple's fate;
  The only two that had deserved his hate.

  XXXVII
  The wicked hag is kept, so bids the peer,
  Until he is determined what to do:
  He to cut off her nose and either ear
  Now thought, and her as an example shew.
  Next, 'twere far better, deemed the cavalier,
  If to the vultures he her carcase threw:
  He diverse punishments awhile revolved,
  And thus the warrior finally resolved.

  XXXVIII
  He to his comrades turned him round, and said:
  "To let the traitour live I am content,
  Who, if full grace he has not merited,
  Yet merits not to be so foully shent.
  I, as I find his fault of Love was bred,
  To give him life and liberty consent;
  And easily we all excuses own,
  When on commanding Love the blame is thrown.

  XXXIX
  "Often has Love turned upside down a brain
  Of sounder wit than that to him assigned,
  And led to mischief of far deeper stain,
  Than has so outraged us. Let Odoric find
  Pardon his offences; I the pain
  Of these should justly suffer, who was blind;
  Blind when I gave him such a trust, nor saw
  How easily the fire consumes the straw."

  XL
  "Then gazing upon Odoric, 'gan say:
  "This is the penance I enjoin to thee;
  That thou a year shalt with the beldam stay,
  Nor ever leave this while her company;
  But, roving or at rest, by night or day,
  Shalt never for an hour without her be;
  And her shall even unto death maintain
  Against whoever threatens her with pain.

  XLI
  "I will, if so this woman shall command,
  With whosoe'er he be, thou battle do.
  I will this while that thou all France's land,
  From city shalt to city, wander through."
  So says he: for as Odoric at his hand
  Well merits death, for his foul trespass due,
  This is a pitfall for his feet to shape,
  Which it will be rare fortune if he 'scape.

  XLII
  So many women, many men betrayed,
  And wronged by her, have been so many more,
  Not without strife by knight shall he be stayed,
  Who was beneath his care the beldam hoar.
  So, for their crimes, shall both alike be paid;
  She for her evil actions done before,
  And he who wrongfully shall her defraud;
  Nor far can go before he finds an end.

  XLIII
  To keep the pact Zerbino makes him swear
  A mighty oath, under this penalty,
  That should he break his faith, and anywhere
  Into his presence led by fortune be,
  Without more mercy, without time for prayer,
  A cruel death shall wait him, as his fee.
  Next by his comrades (so their lord commands)
  Sir Odoric is unpinioned from his bands.

  XLIV
  Corebo frees the traitor in the end,
  Almonio yielding, yet as ill content:
  For much Zerbino's mercies both offend,
  Which thus their so desired revenge prevent.
  Thence, he disloyal to his prince and friend,
  In company with that curst woman went.
  What these befel Sir Turpin has not said,
  But more I once in other author read.

  XLV
  This author vouches (I declare not who)
  That hence they had not one day's journey wended,
  When Odoric, to all pact, all faith, untrue,
  For riddance of the pest to him commended,
  About Gabrina's neck a halter threw,
  And left her to a neighbouring elm suspended;
  And in a year (the place he does not name)
  Almonio by the traitor did the same.

  XLVI
  Zerbino, who the Paladin pursues,
  And loath would be to lose the cavalier,
  To his Scottish squadron of himself sends news,
  Which for its captain well might stand in fear;
  Almonio sends, and many matters shews,
  Too long at full to be recited here;
  Almonio sends, Corebo next; nor stayed
  Other with him, besides the royal maid.

  XLVII
  So mighty is the love Zerbino bore,
  Nor less than his the love which Isabel
  Nursed for the valorous Paladin, so sore
  He longed to know if that bold infidel
  The Count had found, who in the duel tore
  Him from his horse, together with the sell,
  That he to Charles's camp, till the third day
  Be ended, will not measure back his way.

  XLVIII
  This was the term for which Orlando said
  He should wait him, who yet no faulchion wears;
  Nor is there place the Count has visited,
  But thither in his search Zerbino fares.
  Last to those trees, upon whose bark was read
  The ungrateful lady's writing, he repairs,
  Little beside the road; and there finds all
  In strange disorder, rock and water-fall.

  XLIX
  Far off, he saw that something shining lay,
  And spied Orlando's corslet on the ground;
  And next his helm; but not that head-piece gay
  Which whilom African Almontes crowned:
  He in the thicket heard a courser neigh,
  And, lifting up his visage at the sound,
  Saw Brigliadoro the green herbage browze,
  With rein yet hanging at his saddle-bows.

  L
  For Durindane, he sought the greenwood, round,
  Which separate from the scabbard met his view;
  And next the surcoat, but in tatters, found;
  That, in a hundred rags, the champaign strew.
  Zerbino and Isabel, in grief profound,
  Stood looking on, nor what to think they knew:
  They of all matters else might think, besides
  The fury which the wretched Count misguides.

  LI
  Had but the lovers seen a drop of blood,
  They might have well believed Orlando dead:
  This while the pair, beside the neighbouring flood,
  Beheld a shepherd coming, pale with dread.
  He just before, as on a rock he stood,
  Had seen the wretch's fury; how he shed
  His arms about the forest, tore his clothes,
  Slew hinds, and caused a thousand other woes.

  LII
  Questioned by good Zerbino, him the swain
  Of all which there had chanced, informed aright.
  Zerbino marvelled, and believed with pain,
  Although the proofs were clear: This as it might,
  He from his horse dismounted on the plain,
  Full of compassion, in afflicted plight;
  And went about, collecting from the ground
  The various relics which were scattered round.

  LIII
  Isabel lights as well; and, where they lie
  Dispersed, the various arms uniting goes.
  Lo! them a damsel joins, who frequent sigh
  Heaves from her heart, and doleful visage shows.
  If any ask me who the dame, and why
  She mourns, and with such sorrow overflows;
  I say 'twas Flordelice, who, bound in trace
  Of her lost lover's footsteps, sought that place.

  LIV
  Her Brandimart had left disconsolate
  Without farewell, i' the court of Charlemagne:
  Who there expected him six months or eight; —
  And lastly, since he came not there again,
  From sea to sea, had sought her absent mate,
  Through Alpine and through Pyrenean chain:
  In every place had sought the warrior, save
  Within the palace of Atlantes' grave.

  LV
  If she had been in that enchanted hold,
  She might before have seen the cavalier
  Wandering with Bradamant, Rogero bold,
  Gradasso and Ferrau and Brava's peer.
  But, when Astolpho chased the wizard old,
  With the loud bugle, horrible to hear,
  To Paris he returned; but nought of this
  As yet was known to faithful Flordelice.

  LVI
  To Flordelice were known the arms and sword
  (Who, as I say, by chance so joined the twain),
  And Brigliadoro, left without his lord,
  Yet bearing at the saddle-bow his rein:
  She with her eyes the unhappy signs explored,
  And she had heard the tidings of the swain,
  Who had alike related, how he viewed
  Orlando running frantic, in his mood.

  LVII
  Here prince Zerbino all the arms unites,
  And hangs, like a fair trophy, on a pine.
  And, to preserve them safe from errant knights,
  Natives or foreigners, in one short line
  Upon the sapling's verdant surface writes,
  ORLANDO'S ARMS, KING CHARLES'S PALADINE.
  As he would say, `Let none this harness move,
  Who cannot with its lord his prowess prove!'

  LVIII
  Zerbino having done the pious deed,
  Is bowning him to climb his horse; when, lo!
  The Tartar king arrives upon the mead.
  He, at the trophied pine-tree's gorgeous show,
  Beseeches him the cause of this to read;
  Who lets him (as rehearsed) the story know.
  When, without further pause, the paynim lord
  Hastes gladly to the pine, and takes the sword.

  LIX
  "None can (he said) the action reprehend,
  Nor first I make the faulchion mine today;
  And to its just possession I pretend
  Where'er I find it, be it where it may.
  Orlando, this not daring to defend,
  Has feigned him mad, and cast the sword away;
  But if the champion so excuse his shame,
  This is no cause I should forego my claim.

  LX
  "Take it not thence," to him Zerbino cried,
  "Nor think to make it thine without a fight:
  If so thou tookest Hector's arms of pride,
  By theft thou hadst them, rather than by right."
  Without more parley spurred upon each side.
  Well matched in soul and valour, either knight.
  Already echoed are a thousand blows;
  Nor yet well entered are the encountering foes.

  LXI
  In scaping Durindane, a flame in show
  (He shifts so quickly) is the Scottish lord.
  He leaps about his courser like a doe,
  Where'er the road best footing does afford.
  And well it is that he should not forego
  An inch of vantage; who, if once that sword
  Smite him, will join the enamoured ghosts, which rove
  Amid the mazes of the myrtle grove.

  LXII
  As the swift-footed dog, who does espy
  Swine severed from his fellows, hunts him hard,
  And circles round about; but he lies by
  Till once the restless foe neglect his guard;
  So, while the sword descends, or hangs on high,
  Zerbino stands, attentive how to ward,
  How to save life and honour from surprise;
  And keeps a wary eye, and smites and flies.

  LXIII
  On the other side, where'er the foe is seen
  To threaten stroke in vain, or make good,
  He seems an Alpine wind, two hills between,
  That in the month of March shakes leafy wood;
  Which to the ground now bends the forest green.
  Now whirls the broken boughs, at random strewed.
  Although the prince wards many, in the end
  One mighty stroke he cannot scape or fend.

  LXIV
  In the end he cannot scape one downright blow,
  Which enters, between sword and shield, his breast,
  As perfect was the plate and corslet, so
  Thick was the steel wherein his paunch was drest:
  But the destructive weapon, falling low,
  Equally opened either iron vest;
  And cleft whate'er it swept in its descent,
  And to the saddle-bow, through cuirass, went.

  LXV
  And, but that somewhat short the blow descends,
  It would Zerbino like a cane divide;
  But him so little in the quick offends,
  This scarce beyond the skin is scarified.
  More than a span in length the wound extends;
  Of little depth: of blood a tepid tide
  To his feet descending, with a crimson line,
  Stains the bright arms which on the warrior shine.

  LXVI
  'Tis so, I sometimes have been wont to view
  A hand, more white than alabaster, part
  The silver cloth, with ribbon red of hue;
  A hand I often feel divide my heart.
  Here little vantage young Zerbino drew
  From strength and greater daring, and from art;
  For in the temper of his arms and might,
  Too much the Tartar king excelled the knight.

  LXVII
  The fearful stroke was mightier in show,
  Than in effect, by which the Prince was prest;
  So that poor Isabel, distraught with woe,
  Felt her heart severed in her frozen breast.
  The Scottish prince, all over in a glow,
  With anger and resentment was possest,
  And putting all his strength in either hand,
  Smote full the Tartar's helmet with his brand.

  LXVIII
  Almost on his steed's neck the Tartar fell,
  Bent by the weighty blow Zerbino sped;
  And, had the helmet been unfenced by spell,
  The biting faulchion would have cleft his head.
  The king, without delay, avenged him well,
  "Nor I for you till other season," said,
  "Will keep this gift"; and levelled at his crest,
  Hoping to part Zerbino to the chest.

  LXIX
  Zerbino, on the watch, whose eager eye
  Waits on his wit, wheels quickly to the right;
  But not withal so quickly, as to fly
  The trenchant sword, which smote the shield outright,
  And cleft from top to bottom equally;
  Shearing the sleeve beneath it, and the knight
  Smote on his arm; and next the harness rended,
  And even to the champion's thigh descended.

  LXX
  Zerbino, here and there, seeks every way
  By which to wound, nor yet his end obtains;
  For, while he smites upon that armour gay,
  Not even a feeble dint the coat retains.
  On the other hand, the Tartar in the fray
  Such vantage o'er the Scottish prince obtains,
  Him he has wounded in seven parts or eight,
  And reft his shield and half his helmet's plate.

  LXXI
  He ever wastes his blood; his energies
  Fail, though he feels it not, as 't would appear;
  Unharmed, the vigorous heart new force supplies
  To the weak body of the cavalier.
  His lady, during this, whose crimson dyes
  Where chased by dread, to Doralice drew near,
  And for the love of Heaven, the damsel wooed
  To stop that evil and disastrous feud.

  LXXII
  Doralice, who as courteous was as fair,
  And ill-assured withal, how it would end,
  Willingly granted Isabella's prayer,
  And straight to truce and peace disposed her friend,
  As well Zerbino, by the other's care,
  Was brought his vengeful anger to suspend;
  And, wending where she willed, the Scottish lord
  Left unachieved the adventure of the sword.

  LXXIII
  Fair Flordelice, who ill maintained descries
  The goodly sword of the unhappy count,
  In secret garden, and so laments the prize
  Foregone, she weeps for rage, and smite her front:
  She would move Brandimart to this emprize;
  And, should she find him, and the fact recount,
  Weens, for short season will the Tartar foe
  Exulting in the ravished faulchion go.

  LXXIV
  Seeking him morn and evening, but in vain,
  Flordelice after Brandimart did fare;
  And widely wandered from him, who again
  Already had to Paris made repair.
  So far the damsel pricked by hill and plain,
  She reached the passage of a river, where
  She saw the wretched count; but what befel
  The Scottish prince, Zerbino, let me tell.

  LXXV
  For to leave Durindana such misdeed
  To him appeared, it past all other woes;
  Though he could hardly sit upon his steed,
  Though mighty loss of life-blood, which yet flows.
  Now, when his anger and his heat secede,
  After short interval, his anguish grows;
  His anguish grows, with such impetuous pains,
  He feels that life is ebbing from his veins.

  LXXVI
  For weakness can the prince no further hie,
  And so beside a fount is forced to stay:
  Him to assist the pitying maid would try,
  But knows not what to do, not what to say.
  For lack of comfort she beholds him die;
  Since every city is too far away,
  Where in this need she could resort to leech,
  Whose succour she might purchase or beseech.

  LXXVII
  She, blaming Fortune, and the cruel sky,
  Can only utter fond complaints and vain.
  "Why sank I not in ocean, (was her cry,)
  When first I reared my sail upon the main?"
  Zerbino, who on her his languid eye
  Had fixt, as she bemoaned her, felt more pain
  Than that enduring and strong anguish bred,
  Through which the suffering youth was well-nigh dead.

  LXXVIII
  "So be thou pleased, my heart," (Zerbino cried,)
  "To love me yet, when I am dead and gone,
  As to abandon thee without a guide,
  And not to die, distresses me alone.
  For did it me in place secure betide
  To end my days, this earthly journey done,
  I cheerful, and content, and fully blest
  Would die, since I should die upon thy breast.

  LXXIX
  "But since to abandon thee, to whom a prize
  I know not, my sad fate compels, I swear,
  My Isabella, by that mouth, those eyes,
  By what enchained me first, that lovely hair;
  My spirit, troubled and despairing, hies
  Into hell's deep and gloomy bottom; where
  To think, thou wert abandoned so by me,
  Of all its woes the heaviest pain will be."

  LXXX
  At this the sorrowing Isabel, declining
  Her mournful face, which with her tears o'erflows,
  Towards the sufferer, and her mouth conjoining
  To her Zerbino's, languid as a rose;
  Rose gathered out of season, and which, pining
  Fades where it on the shadowy hedgerow grows,
  Exclaims, "Without me think not so, my heart,
  On this your last, long, journey to depart.

  LXXXI
  "Of this, my heart, conceive not any fear,
  For I will follow thee to heaven or hell;
  It fits our souls together quit this sphere,
  Together go, for aye together dwell.
  No sooner closed thine eyelids shall appear
  Than either me internal grief will quell,
  Or, has it not such power, I here protest,
  I with this sword to-day will pierce my breast.

  LXXXII
  "I of our bodies cherish hope not light,
  That they shall have a happier fate when dead:
  Together to entomb them, may some wight,
  Haply by pity moved, be hither led."
  She the poor remnants of his vital sprite
  Went on collecting, as these words she said;
  And while yet aught remains, with mournful lips,
  The last faint breath of life devoutly sips.

  LXXXIII
  'Twas here his feeble voice Zerbino manned,
  Crying. "My deity, I beg and pray,
  By that love witnessed, when thy father's land
  Thou quittedst for my sake; and, if I may
  In any thing command thee, I command,
  That, with God's pleasure, thou live-out thy day;
  Nor ever banish from thy memory,
  That, well as man can love, have I loved thee.

  LXXXIV
  "God haply will provide thee with good aid,
  To free thee from each churlish deed I fear;
  As, when in the dark cavern thou wast stayed,
  He sent, to rescue thee, Anglante's peer;
  So he (grammercy!) succoured thee dismaid
  At sea, and from the wicked Biscayneer.
  And, if thou must choose death, in place of worse,
  Then only choose it, as a lesser curse."

  LXXXV
  I think not these last words of Scotland's knight
  Were so exprest, that he was understood:
  With these, he finished, like a feeble light,
  Which needs supply of was, or other food.
  — Who is there, that has power to tell aright
  The gentle Isabella's doleful mood?
  When stiff, her loved Zerbino, with pale face,
  And cold as ice, remained in her embrace.

  LXXXVI
  On the ensanguined corse, in sorrow drowned,
  The damsel throws herself, in her despair,
  And shrieks so lout that wood and plain resound
  For many miles about; nor does she spare
  Bosom or cheek; but still, with cruel wound,
  One and the other smites the afflicted fair;
  And wrongs her curling lock of golden grain,
  Aye calling on the well-loved youth in vain.

  LXXXVII
  She with such rage, such fury, was possest,
  That, in her transport, she Zerbino's glaive
  Would easily have turned against her breast,
  Ill keeping the command her lover gave;
  But that a hermit, from his neighbouring rest,
  Accustomed oft to seek the fountain-wave,
  His flagon at the cooling stream to fill,
  Opposed him to the damsel's evil will.

  LXXXVIII
  The reverend father, who with natural sense
  Abundant goodness happily combined,
  And, with ensamples fraught and eloquence,
  Was full of charity towards mankind,
  With efficacious reasons her did fence,
  And to endurance Isabel inclined;
  Placing, from ancient Testament and new,
  Women, as in a mirror, for her view.

  LXXXIX
  The holy man next made the damsel see,
  That save in God there was no true content,
  And proved all other hope was transitory,
  Fleeting, of little worth, and quickly spent;
  And urged withal so earnestly his plea,
  He changed her ill and obstinate intent;
  And made her, for the rest of life, desire
  To live devoted to her heavenly sire.

  XC
  Not that she would her mighty love forbear,
  For her dead lord, nor yet his relics slight;
  These, did she halt or journey, every where
  Would Isabel have with her, day and night.
  The hermit therefore seconding her care,
  Who, for his age, was sound and full of might,
  They on his mournful horse Zerbino placed,
  And traversed many a day that woodland waste.

  XCI
  The cautious elder would not bear away
  Thus all alone with him that damsel bland
  Thither, where in a cave, concealed from day,
  His solitary cell hard by did stand:
  Within himself exclaiming: "I convey
  With peril fire and fuel in one hand."
  Nor in such bold experiments the sage
  Wisely would trust to prudence or to age.

  XCII
  He thought to bear her to Provence, where, near
  The city of Marseilles a borough stood,
  Which had a sumptuous monastery; here
  Of ladies was a holy sisterhood;
  And, hither to transport the cavalier,
  They stowed his body in a chest of wood,
  Made in a town by the way-side; and which
  Was long and roomy, and well closed with pitch.

  XCIII
  So, compassing a mighty round, they fare
  Through wildest parts, for many and many a day;
  Because, the war extending every where,
  They seek to hide themselves as best they may:
  At length a cavalier arrests the pair,
  That with foul scorn and outrage bars their way;
  Of whom you more in fitting time shall learn,
  But to the Tartar king I now return.

  XCIV
  After the fight between the two was done,
  Already told by me, the king withdrew
  To a cooling shade and river from the sun,
  His horse's reins and saddle to undo;
  Letting the courser at his pleasure run,
  Browsing the tender grass the pasture through:
  But he reposed short time ere he descried
  An errant knight descend the mountain's side.

  XCV
  Him Doralice, as soon as he his front
  Uplifted, knew; and showed him to her knight:
  Saying: "Behold! the haughty Rodomont,
  Unless the distance has deceived my sight.
  To combat with thee, he descends the mount:
  Now it behoves thee put forth all thy might.
  To lose me, his betrothed, a mighty cross
  The monarch deems, and comes to venge his loss."

  XCVI
  As a good hawk, who duck or woodcock shy,
  Partridge or pigeon, or such other prey,
  Seeing towards her from a distance fly,
  Raises her head, and shows her blithe and gay;
  So Mandricardo, in security
  Of crushing Rodomont in that affray,
  Gladly his courser seized, bestrode the seat,
  Reined him, and in the stirrups fixt his feet.

  XCVII
  When the two hostile warriors were so near,
  That words could be exchanged between the twain,
  Loudly began the monarch of Argier
  To threat with head and hand, in haughty strain,
  That to repentance he will bring the peer
  Who lightly for a pleasure, rash and vain,
  Had scrupled not his anger to excite
  Who dearly will the offered scorn requite.

  XCVIII
  When Mandricardo: "He but vainly tries
  To fright, who threatens me — by words unscared.
  Woman, or child, or him he terrifies,
  Witless of warfare; not me, who regard
  With more delight than rest, which others prize,
  The stirring battle; and who am prepared
  My foeman in the lists or field to meet;
  Armed or unarmed, on horse or on my feet."

  XCIX
  They pass to outrage, shout, and ire, unsheath
  The brand; and loudly smites each cruel foe;
  Like winds, which scarce at first appear to breathe,
  Next shake the oak and ash-tree as they blow;
  Then to the skies upwhirl the dusty wreath,
  Then level forests, and lay houses low,
  And bear the storm abroad, o'er land and main,
  By which the flocks in greenwood-holt are slain.

  C
  Of those two infidels, unmatched in worth,
  The valiant heart and strength, which thus exceed,
  To such a warfare and such blows give birth,
  As suits with warrior of so bold a seed.
  At the loud sound and horrid, trembles earth,
  When the swords cross; and to the stroke succeed
  Quick sparks; or rather, flashing to the sky,
  Bright flames by thousands and by thousands fly.

  CI
  Without once gathering breath, without repose,
  The champions one another still assail;
  Striving, now here, now there, with deadly blows,
  To rive the plate, or penetrate the mail.
  Nor this one gains, nor the other ground foregoes;
  But, as if girded in by fosse or pale,
  Or, as too dearly sold they deem an inch,
  Ne'er from their close and narrow circle flinch.

  CII
  Mid thousand blows, so, with two-handed swing,
  On his foe's forehead smote the Tartar knight,
  He made him see, revolving in a ring,
  Myriads of fiery balls and sparks of light.
  The croupe, with head reversed, the Sarzan king
  Now smote, as if deprived of all his might,
  The stirrups lost; and in her sight, so well
  Beloved, appeared about to quit the sell.

  CIII
  But as steel arbalest that's loaded sore,
  By how much is the engine charged and strained,
  By lever or by crane, with so much more
  Fury returns, its ancient bent regained,
  And, in discharging its destructive store,
  Inflicts worse evil than itself sustained;
  So rose that African with ready blade,
  And straight with double force the stroke repaid.

  CIV
  Rodomont smites, and in the very place
  Where he was smit, the Tartar in return;
  But cannot wound the Sarzan in the face,
  Because his Trojan arms the weapon turn;
  Yes so astounds, he leaves him not in case,
  If it be morn or evening to discern.
  Rodomont stopt not, but in fury sped
  A second blow, still aiming at his head.

  CV
  King Mandricardo's courser, who abhorred
  The whistling of the steel which round him flew,
  Saved, with sore mischief to himself, his lord;
  In that he backed the faulchion to eschew:
  Aimed at his master, not at him, the sword
  Smote him across the head, and cleft it through.
  No Trojan helm defends the wretched horse,
  Like Mandricardo, and he dies parforce.

  CVI
  He falls, and Mandricardo on the plain
  No more astound, slides down upon his feet,
  And whirls his sword; to see his courser slain
  He storms all over fired with angry heat.
  At him the Sarzan monarch drives amain;
  Who stands as firm as rock which billows beat.
  And so it happened, that the courser good
  Fell in the charge, while fast the footman stood.