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Orlando Furioso

Chapter 37: CANTO 37
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About This Book

A sprawling Renaissance epic weaves martial campaigns, courtly love, and fantastic adventure into an episodic sequence of cantos. Knights pursue honor, desire, and destiny across enchanted woods, besieged cities, and remote islands while sorcery and trickery reshape contests and alliances. One thread follows a celebrated warrior driven to rage and madness by obsessive love; another traces a foretold union between a valiant woman and a noble pagan that propels quests, rescues, and magical impediments. Comic digressions, dreamlike voyages, and moral puzzles puncture heroic conventions as themes of fate, chivalry, conversion, and the instability of desire recirculate through interlaced tales.

  LXXI
  Bradamant's sharp and stinging answer stirred
  The paynim's fury to a mighty flame;
  So that, without the power to speak a word,
  He wheeled his courser, filled with rage and shame;
  Wheeling as well, at that proud paynim spurred
  Her horse with levelled lance the warlike dame.
  As the charmed weapon smites Grandonio's shield,
  With heels in air, he tumbles on the field.

  LXXII
  To him the high-minded damsel gave his horse,
  And said, "Yet was this fate to thee foreshown,
  Instead of craving thus the knightly course,
  Better mine embassy wouldst thou have done.
  Some other knight, that equals me in force,
  I pray thee bid the Moorish king send down,
  Nor weary me, by forcing me to meet
  Champions like thee, untried in martial feat."

  LXXIII
  They on the walls, that know not who the peer
  That in the joust so well maintains his seat,
  Name many a warrior, famous in career,
  That often make them shake in fiercest heat.
  Brandimart many deem the cavalier;
  More guesses in renowned Rinaldo meet;
  Many would deem Orlando was the knight,
  But that they knew his pitiable plight.

  LXXIV
  The third encounter craved Lanfusa's son,
  And cried, "Not that I better hope to fare,
  But that to warriors who this course have run,
  My fall may furnish an excuse more fair."
  Next, with all arms that martial jousters don,
  Clothed him, and of a hundred steeds that were
  Ready for service, kept in lordly stall,
  For speed and action chose the best of all.

  LXXV
  He bowned him for the tournay, on his side
  But first saluted her and she the knight.
  "If 'tis allowed to ask," (the lady cried,)
  "Tell me in courtesy how ye are hight."
  In this Ferrau the damsel satisfied,
  Who rarely hid himself form living wight.
  "Ye will I not refuse," (subjoined the dame)
  "Albeit I to meet another came."

  LXXVI
  — "And who?" the Spaniard said; — the maid replied,
  "Rogero"; and pronounced the word with pain.
  And, in so saying, her fair face was dyed
  All over with the rose's crimson grain.
  She after added, "Hither have I hied,
  To prove how justly famed his might and main.
  No other care have I, no other call,
  But with that gentle youth to try a fall."

  LXXVII
  She spoke the word in all simplicity,
  Which some already may in malice wrest.
  Ferrau replied, "Assured I first must be
  Which of us two is schooled in warfare best,
  If what has chanced to many, falls on me,
  Hither, when I return, shall be addrest,
  To mend my fault, that gentle cavalier,
  With whom you so desire to break a spear."

  LXXVIII
  Discoursing all this while, the martial maid
  Spake with her beavor up, without disguise:
  Ferrau, as that fair visage he surveyed,
  Perceived he was half vanquished by its eyes.
  And to himself, in under tone, he said,
  "He seems an angel sent from Paradise;
  And, though he should not harm me with his lance,
  I am already quelled by that sweet glance."

  LXXIX
  They take their ground, and to the encounter ride,
  And, like those others, Ferrau goes to ground;
  His courser Bradamant retained, and cried,
  "Return, and keep thy word with me as bound."
  Shamed, he returned, and by his monarch's side,
  Among his peers, the young Rogero found;
  And let the stripling know the stranger knight,
  Without the walls, defied him to the fight.

  LXXX
  Rogero (for not yet that warrior knows
  What champion him in duel would assail)
  Nigh sure of victory, with transport glows,
  And bids his followers bring his plate and mail;
  Nor having seen beneath those heavy blows
  The rest dismounted, makes his spirit quail.
  But how he armed, how sallied, what befell
  That knight, in other canto will I tell.

CANTO 36

  ARGUMENT
  While with the fierce Marphisa at despite
  Duke Aymon's daughter wages fierce affray,
  One and the other host engage in fight.
  With Bradamant Rogero wends his way.
  With other war disturbs their great delight
  Marphisa bold; but when that martial may
  Has for her brother recognized the peer,
  They end their every strife with joyous cheer.

  I
  Where'er they be, all hearts of gentle strain
  Still cannot choose but courtesy pursue;
  For they from nature and from habit gain
  What they henceforth can never more undo.
  Alike the heart that is of churlish vein,
  Where'er it be, its evil kind will shew.
  Nature inclines to ill, through all her range,
  And use is second nature, hard to change.

  II
  Among the warriors of antiquity
  Much gentleness and courtesy appear,
  Virtues but seldom seen with us; while we
  Of evil ways, on all sides, see and hear.
  Hippolytus, when you, with ensignry
  Won from the foe, and with his captive gear
  Adorned our temples; and his galleys bore,
  Laden with prey, to your paternal shore;

  III
  All the inhuman deeds which wrought by hand
  Of Moor, or Turk, or Tartar ever were,
  (Yet not by the Venetians' ill command,
  That evermore the praise of justice bear,)
  Were practised by that foul and evil band
  Of soldiers, who their mercenaries are.
  Of those so many fires not now I tell
  Which on our farms and pleasant places fell.

  IV
  Though a foul vengeance in that blow was meant
  Mainly at you, who being at Caesar's side,
  When Padua by his leaguering host was pent,
  'Twas known, that oft, through you, was turned aside
  More than one ravening flame, and oft was spent
  The fire, in fane and village blazing wide:
  What time the destined mischief ye withstood,
  As to your inborn courtesy seemed good.

  V
  This will I pass, nor their so many more
  Discourteous and despiteous doings tell,
  Save one alone, whereat from rock-stone hoar
  Whene'er the tale is told warm tears might well.
  That day you sent your family before,
  Thither, my lord, where, under omens fell,
  Your foes into a well protected seat,
  Abandoning their barks, had made retreat.

  VI
  As Hector and Aeneas, mid the flood,
  Fire to the banded fleet of Greece applied,
  I Hercules and Alexander viewed,
  Urged by too sovereign ardour, side by side,
  Spurring before all others in their mood,
  Even within the hostile ramparts ride;
  And prick so far, the second 'scaped with pain,
  And on the foremost closed the opposing train.

  VII
  Feruffine 'scaped, the good Cantelmo left,
  What counsel, Sora's duke, was thine, what heart,
  When thy bold son thou saw'st, of helm bereft,
  Amid a thousand swords, when — dragged apart —
  Thou saw'st his young head from his shoulders cleft,
  A shipboard, on a plank? I, on my part,
  Marvel, that seeing but the murder done,
  Slew thee not, as the faulchion slew thy son.

  VIII
  Cruel Sclavonian! say, whence hast thou brought
  Thy ways of warfare? By what Scythian rite
  To slay the helpless prisoner is it taught,
  Who yields his arms, nor fends himself in fight?
  Was it a crime he for his country fought?
  Ill upon thee the sun bestows his light.
  Remorseless aera, which hast filled the page
  With Atreus', Tantalus', Thyestes' rage!

  IX
  Barbarian! thou madest shorter by the head
  The boldest of his age, on whom did beam
  The sun 'twixt pole and pole, 'twixt Indus' bed
  And where he sinks in Ocean's western stream;
  Whose years and beauty might have pity bred
  In Anthropophagus, in Polypheme;
  Not thee; that art in wickedness outdone
  By any Cyclops, any Lestrigon.

  X
  I ween, mid warriors in the days of yore,
  No such example was; they all, in field,
  Were full of gentleness and courteous lore,
  Nor against conquered foe their bosom steeled.
  Not only gentle Bradamant forbore
  To harm the knights whom, smitten on the shield,
  Her lance unhorsed; but for the vanquished crew
  Detained their steeds, that they might mount anew.

  XI
  I of that lady fair, of mickle might,
  Told you above, how she had overthrown
  Serpentine of the Star in single fight,
  Grandonio and Ferrau, and then upon
  Their coursers had replaced each baffled knight.
  I told moreover how the third was gone
  Rogero to defy to the career,
  Upon her call, who seemed a cavalier.

  XII
  Rogero heard the call in joyous vein,
  And bade his arms be brought; now while in view
  Of Agramant he donned the plate and chain,
  Those lords the former question moved anew;
  Who was the knight, that on the martial plain
  The manage of the lance so quaintly knew?
  And of Ferrau, who spake with him whilere,
  Craved, if to him was known that cavalier.

  XIII
  "Be ye assured," to them Ferrau replied,
  "He is not one of those I hear you cite
  To me (for I his open face descried).
  Rinaldo's youthful brother seemed the knight.
  But since his doughty valour I have tried,
  And wot not such is Richardetto's might,
  I ween it is his sister, who, I hear,
  Resembles much in mien that martial peer.

  XIV
  "The damsel equals well, so Rumour tells,
  Rinaldo, and every paladin in fray.
  But brother she and cousin both excels,
  Measured by that which I have seen to-day."
  Hearing him, while upon her praise he dwells,
  As the sky reddens with the morning ray,
  Rogero's face is flushed with crimson hue,
  And his heart throbs, nor knows he what to do.

XV Stung, at these tidings, by the amorous dart — Within, new fire inflames the cavalier; And strait, together with the burning smart, Shoots through his bones a chill, produced by fear; Fear, that new wrath had stifled in her heart That mighty love, wherewith she burned whilere. Confused he stands, irresolute and slow, And undecided if to stay or go.

  XVI
  Now fierce Marphisa, who was there, and prest
  By huge desire to meet the stranger wight,
  And armed withal (for, save in iron vest,
  Her seldom would you find by day or night).
  Hearing Rogero is in armour drest,
  Fearing to lose the honour of the fight,
  If first that champion with the stranger vies;
  Thinks to prevent the youth and win the prize.

  XVII
  She leapt upon her horse, and thither hied
  Where Aymon's daughter on the listed plain,
  With palpitating heart, upon her side,
  Waited Rogero; whom the damsel fain
  Would make her prisoner, and but schemed to guide
  Her lance in mode the stripling least to pain.
  Marphisa from the city portal fares,
  And on her gallant helm a phoenix wears.

  XVIII
  Whether the maid would publish, in her pride,
  That she was single in the world, for might;
  Or whether by that symbol signified,
  That she would live, exempt from bridal rite.
  Her closely Aymon's martial daughter eyed;
  When seeing not those features, her delight,
  She craves the damsel's name before they move,
  And hears that it is she who joys her love:

  XIX
  Or rather she, that gentle lady thought,
  Had joyed her love; and whom she hated so,
  Her to Death's door her anger would have brought,
  Unless she venged her sorrow on the foe.
  She wheeled her courser round, with fury fraught,
  Less with desire to lay her rival low,
  Than with the lance to pierce her in mid breast,
  And put her every jealousy at rest.

  XX
  Parforce to ground must go the royal maid,
  To prove it hard or soft the listed plain,
  And be with such unwonted scorn appaid,
  That she is nearly maddened by disdain.
  Scarce was she thrown, before her trenchant blade
  She bared, and hurried to avenge the stain.
  Cried Aymon's daughter, no less proud of heart,
  "What art thou doing? Thou my prisoner art."

  XXI
  "Though I have courtesy for others, none"
  (She said) "from me, Marphisa, shalt thou find.
  Since evermore I hear of thee, as one
  To pride and every churlishness inclined."
  Marphisa, at these words, was heard to groan,
  As roars in some sea-rock the prisoned wind.
  She screamed an answer; but its sense was drowned
  (Such rage confused that damsel) in the sound.

  XXII
  She whirls this while her faulchion, and would fain
  Wound horse or rider in the paunch or breast;
  But Aymon's watchful daughter turns the rein;
  And on one side her courser leaps; possest
  With furious anger and with fierce disdain,
  She at her opposite her lance addrest;
  And hardly touched the damsel, ere, astound,
  Marphisa fell, reversed upon the ground.

  XXIII
  Scarce down, Marphisa started from the plain,
  Intent fell mischief with her sword to do,
  Bradamant couched her golden spear again,
  And yet again the damsel overthrew.
  Yet Bradamant, though blest with might and main,
  Was not so much the stronger of the two
  As to have flung the maid in every just,
  But that such power was in the lance's thrust.

  XXIV
  This while some knights (some knights upon our side,
  I say) forth issuing from the city, go
  Towards the field of strife, which did divide
  The squadrons, here and there, of either foe
  — Not half a league of one another wide —
  Seeing their knight such mighty prowess show;
  Their knight, but whom no otherwise they knew
  Than as a warrior of the Christian crew.

  XXV
  Troyano's generous son, who had espied
  This band approaching to the city-wall,
  For due defence would every means provide,
  And every peril, every case forestall:
  And orders many to take arms, who ride
  Forth from the ramparts, at the monarch's call.
  With them Rogero goes, in armour cased,
  Balked of the battle by Marphisa's haste.

  XXVI
  The enamoured youth, with beating heart, intent,
  Stood by, the issue of the just to view.
  For his dear cousin fearing the event,
  In that he well Marphisa's valour knew;
  — At the beginning I would say — when, bent
  On mischief, fiercely closed the furious two:
  But when that duel's turn the stripling eyes,
  He stands amazed and stupid with surprize;

  XXVII
  And when he saw unfinished was the fight,
  At the first onset, like the justs whilere,
  Misdoubting some strange accident, in sprite,
  Sore vexed, this while remained the cavalier.
  To either maid wished well that youthful knight;
  For both were loved, but not alike were dear.
  For this the stripling's love was fury, fire;
  For that 'twas rather fondness than desire.

  XXVIII
  If so Rogero could with honour do,
  He willingly the warriors would divide;
  But his companions, in the fear to view
  Victory with King Charles's knight abide,
  Esteeming him the better of the two,
  Break in between and turn their arms aside;
  Upon the other part, the Christian foes
  Advance, and both divisions come to blows.

  XXIX
  On this side and that other, rings the alarm,
  Which in those camps is sounded every day,
  Bidding the unmounted mount, the unarmed arm,
  And all their standards seek, without delay,
  Where, under separate flags, the squadrons swarm,
  More than one shrilling trump is heard to bray;
  And as their rattling notes the riders call,
  Rousing the foot, beat drum and ataball.

  XXX
  As fierce as thought could think, 'twixt either host
  Kindled the fell and sanguinary fray.
  The daring damsel, fair Dordona's boast,
  Sore vexed and troubled, that in the affray
  She cannot compass what she covets most,
  — Marphisa with avenging steel to slay, —
  Now here, not there, amid the medley flies,
  Hoping to see the youth for whom she sighs.

  XXXI
  By the eagle argent on the shield of blue
  She recognized Rogero, mid the rest.
  With eyes and thought intent, she stops to view
  The warrior's manly shoulders and his breast,
  Fair face and movements full of graceful shew;
  And then the maid, with mickle spite possest,
  Thinking another joys the stripling's love,
  Thus speaks, as sovereign rage and fury move.

  XXXII
  "Shall then another kiss those lips so bright
  And sweet, if those fair lips are lost to me?
  Ah! never other shall in thee delight;
  For it not mine, no other's shalt thou be.
  Rather than die alone and of despite,
  I with this hand will slay myself and thee,
  That if I lose thee here, at least in hell
  With thee I to eternity may dwell.

  XXXIII
  "If thou slay'st me, there is good reason, I
  The comfort too of vengeance should obtain;
  In that all edicts and all equity
  The death of him that causes death ordain;
  Nor, since you justly, I unjustly, die,
  Deem I that thine is equal to my pain.
  I him who seeks my life, alas! shall spill,
  Thou her that loves and worships thee wouldst kill.

  XXXIV
  "My hand, why hast thou not the hardiment
  To rive with steel the bosom of my foe,
  That me so many times to death has shent,
  Under the faith of love, in peaceful show;
  Him, who to take my life can now consent,
  Nor even have pity of my cruel woe?
  Dare, valiant heart, this impious man to slay,
  And let his death my thousand deaths appay!"

  XXXV
  So said, she spurred at him amid the throng;
  But, first — "Defend thee, false Rogero!" — cried.
  "No more, if I have power, in spoil and wrong,
  Done to a virgin heart, shalt thou take pride."
  Hearing that voice the hostile ranks among,
  He deems — and truly deems — he hears his bride;
  Whose voice the youth remembers in such wise,
  That mid a thousand would he recognize.

  XXXVI
  Her further meaning well did he divine,
  Weening that him she in that speech would blame,
  For having broke their pact; and — with design,
  The occasion of his failure to proclaim, —
  Of his desire for parley made a sign:
  But she, with vizor closed, already came,
  Raging and grieved, intent, with vengeful hand,
  To fling the youth; nor haply upon sand.

  XXXVII
  Rogero, when he saw her so offended,
  Fixed himself firmly in his arms and seat,
  He rests his lance, but holds the stave suspended,
  So that it shall not harm her when they meet,
  She that to smite and pierce the Child intended,
  Pitiless, and inflamed with furious heat,
  Has not the courage, when she sees him near,
  To fling, or do him outrage with the spear.

  XXXVIII
  Void of effect, 'tis thus their lances go;
  And it is well; since Love with burning dart,
  Tilting this while at one and the other foe,
  Has lanced the enamoured warriors in mid-heart.
  Unable at the Child to aim her blow,
  The lady spent her rage in other part,
  And mighty deeds achieved, which fame will earn,
  While overhead the circling heavens shall turn.

  XXXIX
  Above three hundred men in that affray
  In little space by her dismounted lie,
  Alone that warlike damsel wins the day;
  From her alone the Moorish people fly.
  To her Rogero, circling, threads his way,
  And says: "Unless I speak with you I die.
  Hear me, for love of heaven! — what done I done,
  Alas! that ever mine approach ye shun?"

  XL
  As when soft southern breezes are unpent,
  Which with a tepid breath from seaward blow,
  The snows dissolve, and torrents find a vent,
  And ice, so hard erewhile, is seen to flow;
  At those entreaties, at that brief lament,
  Rinaldo's sister's heart is softened so;
  Forthwith compassionate and pious grown;
  Which anger fain had made more hard than stone.

  XLI
  Would she not, could she not, she nought replied,
  But spurred aslant the ready Rabicane,
  And, signing to Rogero, rode as wide
  As she could wend from that embattled train;
  Then to a sheltered valley turned aside,
  Wherein embosomed was a little plain.
  In the mid lawn a wood of cypress grew,
  Whose saplings of one stamp appeared to view.

  XLII
  Within that thicket, of white marble wrought,
  Is a proud monument, and newly made;
  And he that makes enquiry, here is taught
  In few brief verses who therein is laid.
  But of those lines, methinks, took little thought,
  Fair Bradamant, arriving in that glade.
  Rogero spurred his courser, and pursued
  And overtook that damsel in the wood.

  XLIII
  But turn we to Marphisa, that anew
  During this space was seated on her steed,
  And sought again the valiant champion, who
  At the first onset cast her on the mead;
  And saw, how from the mingling host withdrew
  Rogero, after that strange knight to speed;
  Nor deemed the youth pursued in love; she thought
  He but to end their strife and quarrel sought.

  XLIV
  She pricks her horse behind the two, and gains,
  Well nigh as soon as they, that valley; how
  Her coming thither either lover pains,
  Who lives and loves, untaught by me, may know:
  But sorest vext sad Bradamant remains;
  Beholding her whence all her sorrows flow.
  Who shall persuade the damsel but that love
  For young Rogero brings her to that grove?

  XLV
  And him perfidious she anew did name.
  — "Perfidious, was it not enough (she said)
  That I should know thy perfidy from fame,
  But must the witness of thy guilt be made?
  I wot, to drive me from thee is thine aim;
  And I, that thy desires may be appaid,
  Will die; but strive, in yielding up my breath,
  She too shall die, the occasion of my death."

  XLVI
  Angrier than venomed viper, with a bound,
  So saying, she upon Marphisa flies;
  And plants so well the spear, that she, astound,
  Fell backward on the champaigne in such guise,
  Nigh half her helm was buried in the ground:
  Nor was the damsel taken by surprise:
  Nay, did her best the encounter to withstand;
  Yet with her helmed head she smote the sand.

  XLVII
  Bradamant who will die, or in that just
  Will put to death Marphisa, rages so,
  She has no mind again with lance to thrust,
  Again that martial maid to overthrow:
  But thinks her head to sever from the bust,
  Where it half buried lies, with murderous blow:
  Away the enchanted lance that damsel flings,
  Unsheathes the sword, and from her courser springs.

  XLVIII
  But is too slow withal; for on her feet
  She finds Marphisa, with such fierce disdain
  Inflamed, at being in that second heat
  So easily reversed upon the plain,
  She hears in vain exclaim, in vain entreat,
  Rogero, who beholds their strife with pain.
  So blinded are the pair with spite and rage,
  That they with desperate fury battle wage.

  XLIX
  At half-sword's engage the struggling foes;
  And — such their stubborn mood — with shortened brand
  They still approach, and now so fiercely close,
  They cannot choose but grapple, hand to hand.
  Her sword, no longer needful, each foregoes;
  And either now new means of mischief planned.
  Rogero both implores with earnest suit:
  But supplicates the twain with little fruit.

L When he entreaties unavailing found, The youth prepared by force to part the two; Their poniards snatched away, and on the ground, Beneath a cypress-tree, the daggers threw. When they no weapons have wherewith to wound, With prayer and threat, he interferes anew: But vainly; for, since better weapons lack, Each other they with fists and feet attack.

  LI
  Rogero ceased not from his task; he caught,
  By hand or arm, the fiercely struggling pair,
  Till to the utmost pitch of fury wrought
  The fell Marphisa's angry passions were.
  She, that this ample world esteemed at nought,
  Of the Child's friendship had no further care.
  Plucked from the foe, she ran to seize her sword,
  And fastened next upon that youthful lord.

  LII
  "Like a discourteous man and churl ye do,
  Rogero, to disturb another's fight;
  A deed (she cried) this hand shall make ye rue,
  Which I intend, shall vanquished both." The knight
  Sought fierce Marphisa's fury to subdue
  With gentle speech; but full of such despite
  He found her, and inflamed with such disdain,
  All parley was a waste of time and pain.

  LIII
  At last his faulchion young Rogero drew;
  For ire as well had flushed that cavalier:
  Nor is it my belief, that ever shew
  Athens or Rome, or city whatsoe'er
  Witnessed, which ever so rejoiced the view,
  As this rejoices, as this sight is dear
  To Bradamant, when, through their strife displaced,
  Every suspicion from her breast is chased.

  LIV
  Bradamant took her sword, and to descry
  The duel of those champions stood apart.
  The god of war, descended from the sky,
  She deemed Rogero, for his strength and art:
  If he seemed Mars, Marphisa to the eye
  Seemed an infernal Fury, on her part.
  'Tis true, that for a while the youthful knight
  Against that damsel put not forth his might.

  LV
  He knew the virtues of that weapon well,
  Such proof thereof the knight erewhile had made.
  Where'er it falls parforce is every spell
  Annulled, or by its stronger virtue stayed.
  Hence so Rogero smote, it never fell
  Upon its edge or point, but still the blade
  Descended flat: he long this rule observes;
  Yet once he from his patient purpose swerves.

  LVI
  In that, a mighty stroke Marphisa sped,
  Meaning to cleave the brainpan of her foe:
  He raised the buckler to defend his head,
  And the sword smote upon its bird of snow,
  Nor broke nor bruised the shield, by spell bested;
  But his arm rang astounded by the blow;
  Nor aught but Hector's mail the sword had stopt,
  Whose furious blow would his left arm have lopt;

  LVII
  And had upon his head descended shear,
  Whereat designed to strike the savage fair.
  Scarce his left arm can good Rogero rear;
  Can scarce the shield and blazoned bird upbear.
  All pity he casts off, and 'twould appear
  As in his eyes a lighted torch did glare.
  As hard as he can smite, he smites; and woe
  To thee, Marphisa, if he plants the blow!

  LVIII
  I cannot tell you truly in what wise,
  That faulchion swerves against a cypress-stock,
  In such close-serried ranks the saplings rise,
  Buried above a palm within the block.
  As this the mountain and the plain that lies
  Beneath it, with a furious earthquake rock;
  And from that marble monument proceeds
  A voice, that every mortal voice exceeds.

  LIX
  The horrid voice exclaims, "Your quarrel leave;
  For 'twere a deed unjust and inhumane,
  That brother should of life his sister reave,
  Or sister by her brother's hand be slain.
  Rogero and Marphisa mine, believe!
  The tale which I deliver is not vain.
  Seed of one father, on one womb ye lay;
  And first together saw the light of day.

  LX
  "Galaciella's children are ye, whom
  She to Rogero, hight the second, bare.
  Whose brothers, having, by unrighteous doom,
  Of your unhappy sire deprived that fair,
  Not heeding that she carried in her womb
  Ye, who yet suckers of their lineage are,
  Her in a rotten carcase of a boat,
  To founder in mid ocean, set afloat.

  LXI
  "But Fortune, that had destined you whilere,
  And yet unborn, to many a fair emprize,
  Your mother to that lonely shore did steer,
  Which overright the sandy Syrtes lies.
  Where, having given you birth, that spirit dear
  Forthwith ascended into Paradise.
  A witness of the piteous case was I,
  So Heaven had willed, and such your destiny!

  LXII
  "I to the dame as descent burial gave
  As could be given upon that desert sand.
  Ye, well enveloped in my vest, I save,
  And bear to Mount Carena from the strand;
  And make a lioness leave whelps and cave,
  And issue from the wood, with semblance bland.
  Ye, twice ten months, with mickle fondness bred,
  And from her paps the milky mother fed.

  LXIII
  "Needing to quit my home upon a day,
  And journey through the country, (as you can
  Haply remember ye) we are on our way,
  Were overtaken by an Arab clan.
  Those robbers thee, Marphisa, bore away:
  While young Rogero 'scaped, who better ran.
  Bereaved of thee, they woful loss I wept,
  And with more watchful care thy brother kept.

  LXIV
  "Rogero, if Atlantes watched thee well,
  While yet he was alive, thou best dost know.
  I the fixed stars had heard of thee foretell,
  That thou shouldst perish by a treacherous foe
  In Christian land; and still their influence fell
  Was ended, laboured to avert the blow;
  Nor having power in fine thy will to guide,
  I sickened sore, and of my sorrow died.

  LXV
  "But here, before my death, for in this glade
  I knew thou should'st with bold Marphisa fight,
  I with huge stones, amassed by hellish aid,
  Had this fair monument of marble dight;
  And I to Charon with loud outcries said;
  I would not he should hence convey my sprite,
  Till here, prepared in deadly fray to strive,
  Rogero and his sister should arrive.

  LXVI
  "Thus has my spirit for this many a day
  Waited thy coming in these beauteous groves;
  So be no more to jealous fears a prey,
  O Bradamant, because Rogero loves.
  But me to quit the cheerful realms of day,
  And seek the darksome cloisters it behoves."
  Here ceased the voice; which in the Child amazed
  And those two damsels mighty marvel raised.

  LXVII
  Gladly a sister in the martial queen
  Rogero, she in him a brother knows;
  Who now embrace, nor move her jealous spleen,
  That with the love of young Rogero glows;
  And citing what, and when, and where had been
  Their childish deeds, as they to memory rose,
  In summing up past times, more sure they hold
  The things whereof the wizard's spirit told.

  LXVIII
  Rogero from Marphisa does not hide,
  How Bradamant to him at heart is dear;
  And by what obligations he is tied
  In moving words relates the cavalier;
  Nor ceases till he has, on either side,
  Turned to firm love the hate they bore whilere.
  When, as a sign of peace, and discord chased,
  They, at his bidding, tenderly embraced.

  LXIX
  Marphisa to Rogero makes request
  To say what sire was theirs, and what their strain;
  And how he died; by banded foes opprest,
  Or at close barriers, was the warrior slain?
  And who it was had issued the behest
  To drown their mother in the stormy main?
  For of the tale, if ever heard before,
  Little or nothing she in memory bore.

  LXX
  "Of Trojan ancestors are we the seed,
  Through famous Hector's line," (Rogero said,)
  "For after young Astyanax was freed,
  From fierce Ulysses and the toils he spread,
  Leaving another stripling in his stead,
  Of his own age, he out of Phrygia fled.
  Who, after long and wide sea-wandering, gained
  Sicily's shore, and in Messina reigned.

  LXXI
  "Part of Calabria within Faro held
  The warrior's heirs, who after a long run
  Of successors, departed thence and dwelled
  In Mars' imperial city: more than one
  Famed king and emperor, who that list have swelled,
  In Rome and other part has filled the throne;
  And from Constantius and good Constantine,
  Stretched to the son of Pepin, is their line.

  LXXII
  "Rogero, Gambaron, Buovo hence succeed;
  And that Rogero, second of the name,
  Who filled our fruitful mother with his seed;
  As thou Atlantes may'st have heard proclaim.
  Of our fair lineage many a noble deed
  Shalt thou hear blazed abroad by sounding Fame."
  Of Agolant's inroad next the stripling told,
  With Agramant and with Almontes bold;

  LXXIII
  And how a lovely daughter, who excelled
  In feats of arms, that king accompanied;
  So stout she many paladins had quelled;
  And how, in fine, she for Rogero sighed;
  And for his love against her sire rebelled;
  And was baptized, and was Rogero's bride;
  And how a traitor loved (him Bertram name)
  His brother's wife with an incestuous flame;

  LXXIV
  And country, sire, and brethren two betrayed,
  Hoping he so the lady should have won;
  How Risa open to the foe he laid,
  By whom all scathe was on those kinsmen done;
  How Agolant's two furious sons conveyed
  Their mother, great with child, and six months gone,
  Aboard a helmless boat, and with its charge,
  In wildest winter, turned adrift the barge.

  LXXV
  Valiant Marphisa, with a tranquil face,
  Heard young Rogero thus his tale pursue,
  And joyed to be descended of a race
  Which from so fair a font its waters drew:
  Whence Clermont, whence renowned Mongrana trace
  Their noble line, the martial damsel knew;
  Blazoned through years and centuries by Fame,
  Unrivalled, both, in arms of mighty name.

  LXXVI
  When afterwards she from her brother knew
  Agramant's uncle, sire, and grandsire fell,
  In treacherous wise, the first Rogero slew
  And brought to cruel pass Galacielle,
  Marphisa could not hear the story through:
  To him she cries, "With pardon, what you tell,
  Brother, convicts you of too foul a wrong,
  In leaving thus our sire unvenged so long.

  LXXVII
  "Could'st thou not in Almontes and Troyane,
  As dead whilere, your thirsty faulchion plant,
  By you those monarch's children might be slain.
  Are you alive, and lives King Agramant?
  Never will you efface the shameful stain,
  That ye, so often wronged, not only grant
  Life to that king, but as your lord obey;
  Lodge in his court, and serve him for his pay?

  LXXVIII
  "Here heartily in face of Heaven I vow,
  That Christ my father worshipped, to adore;
  And till I venge my parents on the foe
  To wear this armour, and I will deplore
  Your deed, Rogero, and deplore even now,
  That you should swell the squadrons of the Moor,
  Or other follower of the Moslem faith,
  Save sword in hand, and to the paynim's scathe."

  LXXIX
  Ah! how fair Bradamant uplifts again
  Her visage at that speech, rejoiced in sprite!
  Rogero she exhorts in earnest vein
  To do as his Marphisa counsels right;
  And bids him seek the camp of Charlemagne,
  And have himself acknowledged in his sight,
  Who so reveres and lauds his father's worth,
  He even deems him one unmatched on earth.

  LXXX
  In the beginning so he should have done,
  (Warily young Rogero answer made,)
  But, for the tale was not so fully known,
  As since, the deed had been too long delaid.
  Now, seeing it was fierce Troyano's son
  That had begirt him with the knightly blade,
  He, as a traitor, well might be abhorred,
  If he slew one, accepted as his lord.

  LXXXI
  But, as to Bradamant whilere, he cries,
  He will all measures and all means assay,
  Whereby some fair occasion may arise
  To leave the king; and had there been delay,
  And he whilere had done in otherwise,
  She on the Tartar king the fault must lay:
  How sorely handled that redoubted foe
  Had left him in their battle, she must know;

  LXXXII
  And she, that every day had sought his bed,
  Must of this truth the fittest witness be.
  Much upon this was answered, much was said,
  Between those damsels, who at last agree;
  And as their last resolve, last counsel read,
  He should rejoin the paynim's ensignry,
  Till he found fair occasion to resort
  From Agramant's to Charles's royal court.

  LXXXIII
  To Bradamant the bold Marphisa cries:
  "Let him begone, nor doubt am I, before
  Many days pass, will manage in such wise,
  That Agramant shall be his lord no more."
  So says the martial damsel, nor implies
  The secret purpose which she has in store.
  Making his congees to the friendly twain,
  To join his king Rogero turns the rein.

  LXXXIV
  When a complaint is heard from valley near:
  All now stand listening, to the noise attent;
  And to that plaintive voice incline their ear,
  A woman's (as 'twould seem) that makes lament.
  But I this strain would gladly finish here,
  And, that I finish it, be ye content:
  For better things I promise to report,
  If ye to hear another strain resort.

CANTO 37

  ARGUMENT
  Lament and outcry loud of some that mourn,
  Attract Rogero and the damsels two.
  They find Ulania, with her mantle shorn
  By Marganor, amid her moaning crew.
  Upon that felon knight, for his foul scorn,
  A fierce revenge Marphisa takes: a new
  Statute that maid does in the town obtain,
  And Marganor is by Ulania slain.

  I
  If, as in seeking other gift to gain,
  (For Nature, without study, yieldeth nought)
  With mighty diligence, and mickle pain,
  Illustrious women day and night have wrought;
  And if with good success the female train
  To a fair end no homely task have brought,
  So — did they for such other studies wake —
  As mortal attributes immortal make;

  II
  And, if they of themselves sufficient were
  Their praises to posterity to show,
  Nor borrowed authors' aid, whose bosoms are
  With envy and with hate corroded so,
  That oft they hide the good they might declare,
  And tell in every place what ill they know,
  To such a pitch would mount the female name,
  As haply ne'er was reached by manly fame.

  III
  To furnish mutual aid is not enow,
  For many who would lend each other light.
  Men do their best, that womankind should show
  Whatever faults they have in open sight;
  Would hinder them of rising from below,
  And sink them to the bottom, if they might;
  I say the ancients; as if glory, won
  By woman, dimmed their own, as mist the sun.

  IV
  But hands or tongue ne'er had, nor has, the skill,
  Does voice or lettered page the thought impart,
  Though each, with all its power, increase the ill,
  Diminishing the good with all its art,
  So female fame to stifle, but that still
  The honour of the sex survives in part:
  Yet reacheth not its pitch, nor such its flight,
  But that 'tis far below its natural height.

  V
  Not only Thomyris and Harpalice,
  And who brought Hector, who brought Turnus aid,
  And who, to build in Lybia crost the sea,
  By Tyrian and Sidonian band obeyed;
  Not only famed Zenobia, only she
  Who Persian, Indian, and Assyrian frayed;
  Not only these and some few others merit
  Their glory, that eternal fame inherit:

  VI
  Faithful, chaste, and bold, the world hath seen
  In Greece and Rome not only, but where'er
  The Sun unfolds his flowing locks, between
  The Hesperides and Indian hemisphere;
  Whose gifts and praise have so extinguished been,
  We scarce of one amid a thousand hear;
  And this because they in their days have had
  For chroniclers, men envious, false, and bad.

  VII
  But ye that prosper in the exercise
  Of goodly labours, aye your way pursue;
  Nor halt, O women, in your high emprise,
  For fear of not receiving honour due:
  For, as nought good endures beneath the skies,
  So ill endures no more; if hitherto
  Unfriendly by the poet's pen and page,
  They now befriend you in our better age.

  VIII
  Erewhile Marullo and Pontante for you
  Declared, and — sire and son — the Strozzi twain;
  Capello, Bembo, and that writer, who
  Has fashioned like himself the courtier train;
  With Lewis Alamanni, and those two,
  Beloved of Mars and Muses, of their strain
  Descended, who the mighty city rule,
  Which Mincius parts, and moats with marshy pool.

  IX
  One of this pair (besides that, of his will,
  He honours you, and does you courtesies;
  And makes Parnassus and high Cynthus' hill
  Resound your praise, and lift it to the skies)
  The love, the faith, and mind, unconquered still,
  Mid threats of ruin, which in stedfast wise
  To him his constant Isabel hath shown,
  Render yet more your champion than his own.

  X
  So that he never more will wearied be
  With quickening in his verse your high renown;
  And, if another censures you, than he
  Prompter to arm in your defence is none;
  Nor knight, in this wide world, more willingly
  Life in the cause of virtue would lay down:
  Matter as well for other's pen he gives,
  As in his own another's glory lives;

  XI
  And well he merits, that a dame so blest,
  (Blest with all worth, which in this earthly round
  Is seen in them who don the female vest,)
  To him hath evermore been faithful found;
  Of a sure pillar of pure truth possest
  In her, despising Fortune's every wound.
  Worthy of one another are the twain;
  Nor better ere were paired in wedlock's chain.

  XII
  New trophies he on Oglio's bank has shown;
  For he, mid bark and car, amid the gleam
  Of fire and sword, such goodly rhymes hath strown,
  As may with envy swell the neighbouring stream.
  By Hercules Bentivoglio next is blown
  The noble strain, your honour's noble theme;
  Reynet Trivulzio and Guidetti mine,
  And Molza, called of Phoebus and the Nine.

  XIII
  There's Hercules of the Carnuti, son
  Of my own duke, who spreads his every plume
  Soaring and singing, like harmonious swan,
  And even to heaven uplifts your name; with whom
  There is my lord of Guasto, not alone
  A theme for many an Athens, many a Rome;
  In his high strain he promises as well,
  Your praise to all posterity to tell.

  XIV
  And beside these and others of our day,
  Who gave you once, or give you now renown,
  This for yourselves ye may yourselves purvey:
  For many, laying silk and sampler down,
  With the melodious Muses, to allay
  Their thirst at Aganippe's well, have gone,
  And still are going; who so fairly speed,
  That we more theirs than they our labour need.

  XV
  If I of these would separately tell,
  And render good account and honour due,
  More than one page I with their praise should swell,
  Nor ought beside would this day's canto shew;
  And if on five or six alone I dwell,
  I may offend and anger all the crew.
  What then shall I resolve? to pass all by?
  Or choose but one from such a company?

  XVI
  One will I choose, and such will choose, that she
  All envy shall so well have overthrown,
  No other woman can offend be,
  If, passing others, her I praise alone:
  Nor joys this one but immortality,
  Through her sweet style (and better know I none):
  But who is honoured in her speech and page,
  Shall burst the tomb, and live through every age.

  XVII
  As Phoebus to his silvery sister shows
  His visage more, and lends her brighter fires,
  Than Venus, Maja, or to star that glows
  Alone, or circles with the heavenly quires;
  So he with sweeter eloquence than flows
  From other lips, that gentle dame inspires;
  And gives her word such force, a second sun
  Seems in our days its glorious course to run.

  XVIII
  Mid victories born, Victoria is her name,
  Well named; and whom (does she advance or stay)
  Triumphs and trophies evermore proclaim,
  While Victory heads or follows her array.
  Another Artemisia is the dame,
  Renowned for love of her Mausolus, yea
  By so much greater, as it is more brave
  To raise the dead, than lay them in the grave.

  XIX
  If chaste Laodamia, Portia true,
  Evadne, Argia, Arria, and many more
  Merited praise, because that glorious crew
  Coveted burial with their lords of yore,
  How much more fame is to Victoria due?
  That from dull Lethe, and the river's shore,
  Which nine times hems the ghosts, to upper light
  Has dragged her lord, in death and fate's despite.

  XX
  If that loud-voiced Maeonian trump whilere
  The Macedonian grudged Achilles, how,
  Francis Pescara, O unconquered peer,
  Would he begrudge thee, were he living now,
  That wife, so virtuous and to thee so dear,
  Thy well-earned glory through the world should blow;
  And that thy name through her should so rebound,
  Thou needst not crave a clearer trumpet's sound!

  XXI
  If all that is to tell, and all I fain
  Would of that lady tell, I wished to unfold,
  Though long, yet not so long, would be the stain,
  But that large portion would be left untold,
  While at a stand the story would remain
  Of fierce Marphisa and her comrades bold;
  To follow whom I promised erst, if you
  Would but return to hear my song anew.

  XXII
  Now, being here to listen to my say,
  Because I would not break my promise, I
  Until my better leisure, will delay
  Her every praise at length to certify.
  Not that I think she needs my humble lay,
  Who with such treasure can herself supply:
  But simply to appay my single end,
  That gentle dame to honour and commend.

  XXIII
  Ladies, in fine I say, that every age
  Worthy of story, many a dame supplies;
  But that, through jealous authors' envious rage,
  Unchronicled by fame, each matron dies;
  But will no more; since in the historic page
  Your virtues ye, yourselves, immortalize.
  Had those two damsels in this art been read,
  Their every warlike deed had wider spread.

  XXIV
  Bradamant and Marphisa would I say,
  Whose bold, victorious deeds, in battle done,
  I strive to bring into the light of day;
  But nine in ten remain to me unknown.
  I what I know right willingly display;
  As well, that all fair actions should be shown,
  As well that, gentle ladies, I am bent
  Ye whom I love and honour, to content.

  XXV
  As said, in act to go Rogero stood;
  And, having taken leave, the cavalier
  Withdraws his trenchant faulchion from the wood,
  Which holds no more the weapon, as whilere.
  When, sounding loud amid that solitude,
  A cry, not distant far, arrests the peer.
  Then thitherward he with those damsels made,
  Prompt, if 'twere needed, to bestow his aid.

  XXVI
  They rode an-end; and louder waxed the sound,
  And plainer were the plaintive words they heard:
  When in a valley they three women found
  Making that plaint, who in strange garb appeared:
  For to the navel were those three ungowned,
  — Their coats by some uncourteous varlet sheared —
  And knowing not how better to disguise
  Their shame, they sate on earth, and dared not rise.

  XXVII
  As Vulcan's son, that sprang (as it is versed)
  Out of the dust, without a mother made,
  Whom — so Minerva bade — Aglauros nursed
  With sovereign care, too bold and curious maid,
  Seated in car, by him constructed first
  To hide his hideous feet, was erst conveyed;
  So that which never is to sight revealed,
  Sitting, those mournful damsels kept concealed.

  XXVIII
  At that dishonest sight and shameful, glows
  Each martial damsel's visage, overspread
  With the rich dyes of Paestum's crimson rose,
  When vernal airs their gentle influence shed.
  Bradamant marked them; and that one of those
  Was Ulany, the damsel quickly read;
  Ulany, that was sent with solemn train
  From the LOST ISLE to royal Charlemagne;

  XXIX
  And recognised the other two no less;
  From them she saw, when she saw Ulany;
  But now to her directed her address.
  As the most honoured of those ladies three,
  Demanding, who so full of wickedness,
  So lawless was and so unmannerly,
  That he those secrets to the sight revealed,
  Which Nature, as she could, 'twould seem, concealed.

  XXX
  Ulany, that in Bradamant descried,
  — Known both by voice and ensignry — the maid,
  Who some few days before those knights of pride
  With her victorious lance on earth had laid,
  How, in a town not far remote — replied —
  An evil race, by pity never swayed,
  Besides that they their raiment thus had shorn,
  Had beat them, and had done them other scorn.

  XXXI
  What of the shield became, she cannot say,
  Nor knows she those three monarchs' destiny,
  Who guided her so long upon her way;
  If killed, or led into captivity;
  And says that she herself has ta'en her way,
  Albeit to fare a-foot sore irksome be,
  To appeal to royal Charlemagne, assured
  By him such outrage will not be endured.

  XXXII
  To hear, yet more to see, so foul a wrong,
  Disturbed the Child and damsels' placid air
  And beauteous visage, whose bold hearts and strong
  No less compassionate than valiant were.
  They now, all else forgetting, ere the tongue
  Of Ulany prefers demand, or prayer,
  That they would venge them on their cruel foe,
  In haste towards the felon's castle go.

  XXXIII
  With one constant, the maids and cavalier,
  By their great goodness moved, from plate and mail
  Had stript their upper vests, well fitting gear
  Those miserable ladies' shame to veil.
  Bradamant suffers not, that, as whilere,
  Sad Ulany shall tramp by hill and dale;
  But seats her on her horse's croup; so do
  Her comrades by those other damsels two.

  XXXIV
  To gentle Bradamant Ulania showed
  The nearest way to reach the castle height;
  While comfort Bradamant on her bestowed,
  Promising vengeance for that foul despite.
  They leave the vale, and by a crooked road
  And long ascend, now wheeling left, now right:
  Nor till the sun is hidden in the sea,
  Upon their weary way repose the three.

  XXXV
  They to a hamlet on the summit wound,
  Scaling the mountain's steep and rugged side;
  And such good shelter and good supper found,
  As could by such rude quarters be supplied.
  Arriving there, they turned their eyes around,
  And full of women every place espied,
  Some old, some young; nor, mid so large a clan,
  Appeared the visage of a single man.

  XXXVI
  Not more bold Jason wondered, and the train
  Which sailed with him, that Argonautic crew,
  Seeing those dames that had their husbands slain,
  Fathers and sons and brethren, — so that through
  All Lemnos' pleasant isle, by hill or plain,
  Of manly visage they beheld not two —
  Than here Rogero, and the rest who go
  With good Rogero, wonder at this show.

  XXXVII
  The martial damsels bid for Ulany,
  And those who came with her, provide attire;
  And gowns that eve are furnished for the three,
  If meaner than their own, at least entire.
  To him a woman of that villagery
  Valiant Rogero summons, to inquire
  Where are the men; in that he none descries;
  And thus to him that village wife replies:

  XXXVIII
  "What haply is to you a wonderment,
  This crowd of womankind, where man is none,
  To us is grave and grievous punishment,
  Who, banished here, live wofully alone;
  And, that such exile us may more torment,
  From those so loved, as brother, father, son,
  A long divorce and cruel we sustain,
  As our fell tyrant pleases to ordain.

  XXXIX
  "Sent to these confines from his land, which lies
  But two leagues distant thence, where we were born,
  Us in this place the fell barbarian sties,
  Having first done us many a brutal scorn;
  And has with death and all extremities
  Threatened our kinsmen and ourselves forlorn,
  If they come hither, or he hears report
  We harbour them, when hither they resort.

  XL
  "He to our name is such a deadly foe,
  He will not have us nearer than I shewed,
  Now have us of our kin approached, as though
  Infection from the female sex ensued.
  Already have the greenwood trees laid low
  Their leafy honours twice, and twice renewed,
  Since our lord's fury to such pitch arose,
  Now is there one his phrensy to oppose.

  XLI
  "For he has spread such passing fear among
  The people, death can cause no worse affright;
  In that, beside his natural love of wrong,
  He is endowed with more than human might.
  He than a hundred other men more strong,
  In body is of a gigantic height:
  Nor us his vassals he molests alone;
  But worse by him to stranger dame is done.

  XLII
  "If your own honour, sir, and of those three,
  Beneath your charge, to you in aught is dear,
  'Twill safer, usefuller, and better be
  To leave this road, and by another steer.
  This leads you to his tower, described by me,
  To prove the savage use that cruel peer
  Has there established, to the shame and woe
  Of dame or cavalier, who thither go.

  XLIII
  "This castellain or tyrant, Marganor
  (So name the felon knight) than whom more fell
  Nero was not, nor other heretofore,
  If other be, whose actions Fame doth swell,
  Thirsts for man's blood, but thirsts for woman's more
  Than wolf for blood of lambs; and bids expel
  With shame all females, that, in evil hour,
  Their fortune has conducted to his tower."

  XLIV
  How in that impious man such fury grew,
  Asked young Rogero and those damsels twain,
  And prayed she would in courtesy pursue,
  Yea, rather from the first her tale explain.
  "That castle's lord, fierce, and inhumane,
  Yet for a while his wicked heart concealed,
  Nor what he was so suddenly revealed.

  XLV
  "For in the lifetime of his sons, a pair
  That differed much from the paternal style,
  (Since they the stranger loved; and loathers were
  Of cruelty and other actions vile)
  Flourished the courtesies and good customs there,
  And there were gentle deeds performed this while:
  For. albeit avaricious was the sire,
  He never crossed the youths in their desire.

  XLVI
  "The cavaliers and dames who journeyed by
  That castle, there so well were entertained,
  That they departed, by the courtesy
  Of those two kindly brothers wholly gained.
  In the holy orders of fair chivalry
  Alike the youthful pair had been ordained.
  Cylander one, Tanacro hight the other;
  Bold, and of royal mien each martial brother;

  XLVII
  "And truly were, and would have been alway
  Worthy of every praise and fame, withal
  Had they not yielded up themselves a prey
  To that uncurbed desire, which Love we call;
  By which they were seduced from the right way
  Into foul Error's crooked maze; and all
  The good that by those brethren had been wrought,
  Waxed, in a moment, rank, corrupt and naught.

  XLVIII
  "It chanced, that in their father's fortilage,
  A knight of the Greek emperor's court did lie;
  With him his lady was; of manners sage;
  Nor fairer could be craved by wishful eye:
  For her Cylander felt such amorous rage,
  He deemed, save he enjoyed her, he should die;
  He deemed that, when the lady should depart,
  His soul as well would from his body part:

  XLIX
  "And, for he knew 'twas useless to entreat,
  Devised to make her his by force of hand;
  Armed, and in silence, near his father's seat,
  Where must pass knight and lady, took his stand.
  Through natural daring and through amorous heat,
  He with too little thought the matter planned;
  So that, when he beheld the knight advance,
  He issued, to assail him, lance to lance.

  L
  "To overthrow him, at first shock he thought,
  And to win dame and palm in the career;
  But that Greek knight, in warlike strife well-taught,
  Shivered, like glass, his breastplate with the spear.
  The bitter tidings to the sire were brought,
  Who bade bear home the stripling on a bier:
  He, finding he was dead, loud mourning made,
  And him in earth, beside his fathers, layed.

  LI
  "Yet harbourage and welcome as before
  Had he who sought it; neither more nor less:
  Because Tanacro in his courteous lore
  Equalled his brother as in gentleness.
  Thither that very year, from foreign shore,
  A baron and his wife their steps address:
  A marvel he of valour, and as fair
  As could be said, is she, and debonnair.

  LII
  "No fairer was the dame than chaste and right,
  And well deserving every praise; the peer
  Derived of generous stock, and bold in fight,
  As ever champion, of whose fame we hear;
  And 'tis well fitting, that such valiant wight
  Should joy a thing so excellent and dear,
  Olindro he, the lord of Lungavilla,
  And she, his lady wife, yclept Drusilla.

  LIII
  "No less for her the young Tanacro glows,
  Than for that other burned Cylander sore;
  Who brought erewhile to sad and bitter close
  The wicked love he to that lady bore.
  The holy, hospitable laws he chose
  To violate no less than he, before
  He would endure, that him, with venomed sting,
  His new desire to cruel death should bring.

  LIV
  "But he, because he has before his eyes
  The example of his elder brother slain,
  Thinks to bear off the lady in such wise,
  That bold Olindro cannot venge the stain.
  Straight spent in him, not simply weakened, lies
  The virtue, wont Tancaro to sustain
  Above that flood of vice, in whose profound
  And miry waters Marganor lay drowned.

  LV
  "That night, he in deep silence bade array
  A score of armed men; and next conveyed
  Into some caverns, bordering on the way,
  And distant from the tower, his ambuscade.
  The roads were broken, and the following day
  Olindro from all sides was overlaid;
  And, though he made a brave defence and long,
  Of wife and life was plundered by that throng.

  LVI
  "Olindro slain, they led his lady fair
  A captive thence, o'erwhelmed with sorrow so,
  That she refused to live, and made her prayer,
  Tanacro, as a grace, would death bestow:
  Resolved to die, she leapt, in her despair,
  From a high bank into a vale below;
  But death was to the wretched dame refused;
  Who lay with shattered head and sorely bruised.

  LVII
  "She could not to the castle be conveyed
  In other guise than borne upon a bier:
  Her (so Tanacro bids) prompt leeches aid;
  Because he will not lose a prey so dear;
  And while to cure Drusilla they essayed,
  Busied about their spousals was the peer:
  In that so chaste a lady and so fair,
  A wife's and not a leman's name should wear.

  LVIII
  "He had no other thought, no other aim,
  No other care, nor spake beside of ought;
  Saw he had wronged her, and took all the blame,
  And, as he could, to amend his error wrought:
  But all was vain; the more he loved the dame,
  The more be to appease her anger sought,
  So much more was her hate; so much more will,
  So much more thirst had she that youth to kill.

  LIX
  "Yet hatred blinded not her judgment so,
  But what the dame could clearly comprehend,
  That she, if she would strike the purposed blow,
  Must feign, and secret snares for him extend.
  And her desire beneath another show
  (Which is but how Tanacro to offend)
  Must mask; and make him think, that overblown
  Is her first love, and turned to him alone.

  LX
  "Her face speaks peace; while vengeance inwardly
  Her heart demands, and but to this attends:
  She many things revolves, accepts, puts by;
  Or, as of doubtful issue, some suspends.
  Deeming she can, if she resolves to die,
  Compass her scheme, with this resolve she ends;
  And better how can she expend her breath
  Than in avenging dear Olindro's death?

  LXI
  "She showed herself all joyful, on her part,
  And feigned that she desired those nuptials sore;
  Nor only showed an unreluctant heart;
  But all delay and hindrance overbore.
  Painted and tired above the rest with art,
  'Twould seem, she of her husband thinks no more:
  But 'tis her will, that in her country's wise
  Tanacro shall their wedding solemnize.

  LXII
  "The custom howsoever was not true,
  Which as her country's use she certified;
  But, because never thought within her grew
  Which she could spend on any thing beside,
  A falsehood she devised, whence hope she drew
  Of killing him by whom her husband died;
  And told Tanacro — and the manner said —
  How in her country's fashion she would wed.

  LXIII
  " `The widow that a husband's bed ascends,
  Ere she approach the bridegroom (said that fair)
  The spirit of the dead, whom she offends,
  Must soothe with solemn office, mass and prayer;
  In the holy temple making her amends,
  Where her first husband's bones entombed are.
  — That sacrifice performed — to bind their vows
  The nuptial ring the bridegroom gives the spouse.

  LXIV
  " `But the holy priest, while this shall be about,
  Upon wine, thither for that purpose sped,
  His orisons, appropriate and devout,
  Blessing withal the liquor, shall have said;
  Then from the flask into a cup pour out,
  And give the blessed wine to them that wed.
  But 'tis the spouse's part to take the cup;
  And first that vessel's cordial beverage sup.'

  LXV
  "The unsuspecting youth, who takes no heed
  What nuptials, ordered in her wise, import,
  At her own pleasure bids the dame proceed,
  So that she cut his terms of waiting short;
  Nor does the miserable stripling read
  She would avenge Olindro in that sort;
  And on one object is so sore intent,
  He sees but that, on that alone is bent.

  LXVI
  "An ancient woman, seized with her whilere,
  And left, withal, obeyed Drusilla, who
  That beldam called and whispered in her ear,
  So as that none beside could hear the two —
  A poison of quick power for me prepare,
  Such as, I know, thou knowest how to brew;
  And bottle it; for I have found a way
  The traitorous son of Marganor to slay;

  LXVII
  " `And me and thee no less can save,' (she said,)
  `And this at better leisure will explain.'
  The woman went her ways, the potion made,
  And to the palace bent her steps again:
  A flask of Candian sweet wine she purveyed,
  Wherewith Drusilla sheathed that deadly bane;
  And kept the beverage for the nuptial day;
  For now had ceased all hindrance and delay.

  LXVIII
  "On the fixt day she seeks the temple, dight
  With precious jewels and with goodly gear;
  Where her lord's tomb, befitting such a knight,
  Built by her order, two fair pillars rear.
  The holy office there, with solemn rite,
  Is sung, which men and women troop to hear;
  And — gay, beyond his usage — with his heir,
  Begirt by friends, Sir Marganor is there.

  LXIX
  "When the holy obsequies at last were o'er,
  And by the priest was blest the poisoned draught,
  He into a fair golden cup did pour
  The wine, as by Drusilla had been taught,
  She drank what sorted with her sex; nor more
  Than would effect the purpose which she sought:
  Then to the bridegroom, with a jocund eye,
  Handed the draught, who drained the goblet dry.

  LXX
  "The cup returned — Tanacro, blithe and gay,
  Opened his arms Drusilla to embrace.
  Then altered was her sweet and winning way,
  And to a tempest that long calm gave place.
  She thrust him back, she motioned him away;
  She seemed to kindle in her eyes and face;
  And to the youth, with broken voice and dread,
  — `Traitor, stand off,' — the furious lady said; —