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Orlando Furioso

Chapter 46: CANTO 46
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About This Book

A sprawling Renaissance epic weaves martial campaigns, courtly love, and fantastic adventure into an episodic sequence of cantos. Knights pursue honor, desire, and destiny across enchanted woods, besieged cities, and remote islands while sorcery and trickery reshape contests and alliances. One thread follows a celebrated warrior driven to rage and madness by obsessive love; another traces a foretold union between a valiant woman and a noble pagan that propels quests, rescues, and magical impediments. Comic digressions, dreamlike voyages, and moral puzzles puncture heroic conventions as themes of fate, chivalry, conversion, and the instability of desire recirculate through interlaced tales.

  CIV
  He by the buckler knew as soon as spied
  The cavalier, whose arms that blazon bear,
  For him that routed the Byzantine side;
  By hand of whom so many slaughtered were.
  He hurried to the palace, and applied
  For audience, weighty tidings to declare;
  And, to Ungiardo led forthwith, rehearsed
  What shall by men in other strain be versed.

CANTO 45

  ARGUMENT
  Young Leo doth from death Rogero free;
  For him Rogero Bradamant hath won,
  Making that maid appear less strong to be,
  Disguised in fight like Leo; and, that done,
  Straight in despite would slay himself; so he
  By sorrow, so by anguish is foredone.
  To hinder Leo of his destined wife
  Marphisa works, and kindles mighty strife.

  I
  By how much higher we see poor mortal go
  On Fortune's wheel, which runs a restless round,
  We so much sooner see his head below
  His heels; and he is prostrate on the ground.
  The Lydian, Syracusan, Samian show
  This truth, and more whose names I shall not sound;
  All into deepest dolour in one day
  Hurled headlong from the height of sovereign sway.

  II
  By how much more deprest on the other side,
  By how much more the wretch is downwards hurled,
  He so much sooner mounts, where he shall ride,
  If the revolving wheel again be twirled.
  Some on the murderous block have well-nigh died,
  That on the following day have ruled the world.
  Ventidius, Servius, Marius this have shown
  In ancient days; King Lewis in our own;

  III
  King Lewis, stepfather of my duke's son;
  Who, when his host at Santalbino fled,
  Left in his clutch by whom that field was won,
  Was nigh remaining shorter by the head.
  Nor long before the great Corvinus run
  A yet more fearful peril, worse bested:
  Both throned, when overblown was their mischance,
  One king of Hungary, one king of France.

  IV
  'Tis plain to sight, through instances that fill
  The page of ancient and of modern story,
  That ill succeeds to good, and good to ill;
  That glory ends in shame, and shame in glory;
  And that man should not trust, deluded still,
  In riches, realm, or field of battle, gory
  With hostile blood, nor yet despair, for spurns
  Of Fortune; since her wheel for ever turns.

  V
  Through that fair victory, when overthrown
  Were Leo and his royal sire, the knight
  Who won that battle to such trust is grown,
  In his good fortune and his peerless might,
  He, without following, without aid, alone
  (So is he prompted by his daring sprite)
  Thinks, mid a thousand squadrons in array,
  — Footmen and horsemen — sire and son to slay.

  VI
  But she, that wills no trust shall e'er be placed
  In her by man, to him doth shortly show,
  How wight by her is raised, and how abased;
  How soon she is a friend, how soon a foe;
  She makes him know Rogero, that in haste
  Is gone to work that warrior shame and woe;
  The cavalier, which in that battle dread
  With much ado had from his faulchion fled.

  VII
  He to Ungiardo hastens to declare
  The Child who put the imperial host to flight,
  Whose carnage many years will not repair,
  Here past the day and was to pass the night;
  And saith, that Fortune, taken by the hair,
  Without more trouble, and without more fight,
  Will, if he prisons him, the Bulgars bring
  Beneath the yoke and lordship of his king.

  VIII
  Ungiardo from the crowd, which had pursued
  Thither their flight from the ensanguined plain,
  For, troop by troop, a countless multitude
  (Arrived, because not all the bridge could gain)
  Knew what a cruel slaughter had ensued:
  For there the moiety of the Greeks was slain;
  And knew that by a cavalier alone
  One host was saved, and one was overthrown;

  IX
  And that undriven he should have made his way
  Into the net, and of his own accord,
  Wondered, and showed his pleasure, at the say
  In visage, gesture, and in joyful word.
  He waited till Rogero sleeping lay;
  Then softly sent his guard to take that lord;
  And made the valiant Child, who had no dread
  Of such a danger, prisoner in his bed.

  X
  By his own shield accused, that witness true,
  The Child is captive in Novogorood,
  To Ungiardo, worst among the cruel, who
  Marvellous mirth to have that prisoner shewed.
  And what, since he was naked, could he do,
  Bound, while his eyes were yet by slumber glued?
  A courier, who the news should quickly bear,
  Ungiardo bids to Constantine repair.

  XI
  Constantine on that night with all his host,
  Raising his camp, from Save's green shore had gone:
  With this in Beleticche he takes post,
  Androphilus', his sister's husband's town,
  Father of him, whose arms in their first joust
  (As if of wax had been his habergeon)
  Had pierced and carved the puissant cavalier,
  Now by Ungiardo pent in dungeon drear.

  XII
  Here from attack the emperor makes assure
  The city walls and gates on every side;
  Lest, from the Bulgar squadrons ill secure,
  Having so good a warrior for their guide,
  His broken Grecians worse than fear endure;
  Deeming the rest would by his hand have died.
  Now he is taken, these breed no alarms;
  Nor would he fear the banded world in arms.

  XIII
  The emperor, swimming in a summer sea,
  Knows not for very pleasure what to do:
  "Truly the Bulgars may be said to be
  Vanquished," he cries, with bold and cheerful brow.
  As he would feel assured of victory,
  That had of either arm deprived his foe;
  So the emperor was assured, and so rejoiced,
  When good Rogero's fate the warrior voiced.

  XIV
  No less occasion has the emperor's son
  For joying; for besides that he anew
  Trusts to acquire Belgrade, and tower and town
  Throughout the Bulgars' country to subdue,
  He would by favours make the knight his own,
  And hopes to rank him in his warlike crew:
  Nor need he envy, guarded by his blade,
  King Charles', Orlando's, or Rinaldo's aid.

  XV
  Theodora was by other thoughts possest,
  Whose son was killed by young Rogero's spear;
  Which through his shoulders, entering at his breast,
  Issued a palm's breadth in the stripling's rear;
  Constantine's sister she, by grief opprest,
  Fell down before him; and with many a tear
  That dropt into her bosom, while she sued,
  His heart with pity softened and subdued.

  XVI
  "I still before these feet will bow my knee,
  Save on this felon, good my lord," (she cried)
  "Who killed my son, to venge me thou agree,
  Now that we have him in our hold; beside
  That he thy nephew was, thou seest how thee
  He loved; thou seest what feats upon thy side
  That warrior wrought; thou seest if thou wilt blot
  Thine own good name, if thou avenge him not.

  XVII
  "Thou seest how righteous Heaven by pity stirred
  From the wide champaign, red with Grecian gore,
  Bears that fell man; and like a reckless bird
  Into the fowler's net hath made him soar;
  That for short season, for revenge deferred,
  My son may mourn upon the Stygian shore.
  Give me, my lord, I pray, this cruel foe,
  That by his torment I may soothe my woe."

  XVIII
  So well she mourns; and in such moving wise
  And efficacious doth she make lament;
  (Nor from before the emperor will arise,
  Though he three times and four the dame has hent,
  And to uplift by word and action tries)
  That he is forced her wishes to content;
  And thus, according to her prayer, commands
  The Child to be delivered to her hands;

  XIX
  And, not therein his orders to delay,
  They take the warrior of the unicorn
  To cruel Theodora; but one day
  Of respite has the knight: to have him torn
  In quarters, yet alive; to rend and slay
  Her prisoners publicly with shame and scorn,
  Seems a poor pain; and he must undergo
  Other unwonted and unmeasured woe.

  XX
  At the commandment of that woman dread,
  Chains on his neck and hands and feet they don;
  And put him in a dungeon-cell, where thread
  Of light was never by Apollo thrown:
  He has a scanty mess of mouldy bread;
  And sometimes is he left two days with none;
  And one that doth the place of jailer fill
  Is prompter than herself to work him ill.

  XXI
  Oh! if Duke Aymon's daughter brave and fair,
  Of if Marphisa of exalted mind
  Had heard Rogero's sad estate declare,
  And how he in this guise in prison pined,
  To his rescue either would have made repair,
  And would have flung the fear of death behind:
  Nor had bold Bradamant, intent to aid,
  Respect to Beatrice or Aymon paid.

  XXII
  Meanwhile King Charlemagne upon his side,
  Heeding his promise made in solemn sort,
  That none should have the damsel for his bride,
  That of her prowess in the field fell short;
  Not only had his sovereign pleasure cried
  With sound of trumpet in his royal court,
  But in each city subject to his crown.
  Hence quickly through the world the bruit was blown.

  XXIII
  Such the condition which he bids proclaim:
  He that would with Duke Aymon's daughter wed
  Must with the sword contend against that dame
  From the suns rise until he seeks his bed;
  And if he for that time maintains the game,
  And is not overcome, without more said,
  The lady is adjudged to have lost the stake;
  Nor him for husband can refuse to take.

  XXIV
  The choice of arms must be by her foregone,
  No matter who may claim it in the course:
  And by the damsel this may well be done,
  Good at all arms alike, on foot or horse.
  Aymon, who cannot strive against the crown,
  — Cannot and will not — yields at length parforce.
  He much the matter sifts, and in the end
  Resolves to court with Bradamant to wend.

  XXV
  Though for the daughter choler and disdain
  The mother nursed, yet that she honour due
  Might have, she garments, dyed in different grain,
  Had wrought for her, of various form and hue.
  Bradamant for the court of Charlemagne
  Departs, and finding not her love, to her view
  His noble court appears like that no more,
  Which had appeared to her so fair before.

  XXVI
  As he that hath beheld a garden, bright
  With flowers and leaves in April or in May,
  And next beholds it, when the sun his light
  Hath sloped toward the north, and shortened day,
  Finds it a desert horrid to the sight;
  So, now that her Rogero is away,
  To Bradamant, who thither made resort,
  No longer what it was appeared that court.

  XXVII
  What is become of him she doth not dare
  Demand, lest more suspicion thence be bred;
  But listens still, and searches here and there;
  That this by some, unquestioned, may be said;
  Knows he is gone, but has no notion where
  The warrior, when he went, his steps had sped;
  Because, departing thence, he spake no word
  Save to the squire who journeyed with his lord.

  XXVIII
  Oh! how she sighs! how fears the gentle maid,
  Hearing Rogero, as it were, was flown!
  Oh! how above all other terrors, weighed
  The fear, that to forget her he was gone!
  That, seeing Aymon still his wish gainsayed,
  And that to wed the damsel hope was none,
  He fled, perchance, so hoping to be loosed
  From toils wherein he by her love was noosed;

  XXIX
  And that with further end the youthful lord
  Her from his heart more speedily to chase,
  Will rove from realm to realm, till one afford
  Some dame, that may his former love efface;
  Even, as the proverb says, that in a board
  One nail drives out another from its place.
  A second thought succeeds, and paints the youth
  Arraigned of fickleness, as full of truth;

  XXX
  And her reproves for having lent an ear
  To a suspicion so unjust and blind;
  And so, this thought absolves the cavalier;
  And that accuses; and both audience find;
  And now this way, now that, she seemed to veer;
  Nor this, nor that — irresolute of mind —
  Preferred: yet still to what gave most delight
  Most promptly leaned, and loathed its opposite;

  XXXI
  And thinking, ever and anon, anew
  On that so oft repeated by the knight,
  As for grave sin, remorse and sorrow grew
  That she had nursed suspicion and affright;
  And she, as her Rogero were in view,
  Would blame herself, and would her bosom smite;
  And say: "I see 'twas ill such thoughts to nurse,
  But he, the cause, is even cause of worse.

  XXXII
  "Love is the cause; that in my heart inlaid
  Thy form, so graceful and so fair to see;
  And so thy darling and thy wit pourtrayed,
  And worth, of all so bruited, that to me
  It seems impossible that wife or maid,
  Blest with thy sight, should not be fired by thee;
  And that she should not all her art apply
  To unbind, and fasten thee with other tie.

  XXXIII
  "Ah! wellaway! if in my thought Love so
  Thy thought, as thy fair visage, had designed,
  This — am I well assured — in open show,
  As I unseen believe it, should I find;
  And be so quit of Jealousy, that foe
  Would not still harass my suspicious mind;
  And, where she is by me repulsed with pain,
  Not quelled and routed would she be, but slain.

  XXXIV
  "I am like miser, so intent on gear,
  And who hath this so buried in his heart,
  That he, for hoarded treasure still in fear,
  Cannot live gladly from his wealth apart.
  Since I Rogero neither see nor hear,
  More puissant far than Hope, O Fear! thou art;
  To thee, though false and idle I give way;
  And cannot choose but yield myself thy prey.

  XXXV
  "But I, Rogero, shall no sooner spy
  The light of thy glad countenance appear,
  Against mine every credence, from mine eye
  Concealed (and woe is me), I know not where, —
  Oh! how true Hope false Fear shall from on high
  Depose withal, and to the bottom bear!
  Ah! turn to me, Rogero! turn again,
  And comfort Hope, whom Fear hath almost slain.

  XXXVI
  "As when the sun withdraws his glittering head,
  The shadows lengthen, causing vain affright;
  And as the shadows, when he leaves his bed,
  Vanish, and reassure the timid wight:
  Without Rogero so I suffer dread;
  Dread lasts not, if Rogero is in sight.
  Return to me, return, Rogero, lest
  My hope by fear should wholly be opprest.

  XXXVII
  "As every spark is in the night alive,
  And suddenly extinguished when 'tis morn;
  When me my sun doth of his rays deprive,
  Against me felon Fear uplifts his horn:
  But they the shades of night no sooner drive,
  Than Fears are past and gone, and Hopes return.
  Return, alas! return, O radiance dear!
  And drive from me that foul, consuming Fear.

  XXXVIII
  "If the sun turn from us and shorten day,
  Earth all its beauties from the sight doth hide;
  The wild winds howl, and snows and ice convey;
  Bird sings not; nor is leaf or flower espied.
  So, whensoever thou thy gladsome ray,
  O my fair sun, from me dost turn aside,
  A thousand, and all evil, dreads, make drear
  Winter within me many times a year.

  XXXIX
  "Return, my sun, return! and springtide sweet,
  Which evermore I long to see, bring back;
  Dislodge the snows and ice with genial hear;
  And clear my mind, so clouded o'er and black."
  As Philomel, or Progne, with the meat
  Returning, which her famished younglings lack,
  Mourns o'er an empty nest, or as the dove
  Laments himself at having lost is love;

  XL
  The unhappy Bradamant laments her so,
  Fearing the Child is reft from her and gone;
  While often tears her visage overflow:
  But she, as best she can, conceals her moan.
  Oh! how — oh! how much worse would be her woe,
  If what she knew not to the maid were known!
  That, prisoned and with pain and pine consumed,
  Her consort to a cruel death was doomed.

  XLI
  The cruelty which by that beldam ill
  Was practised on the prisoned cavalier,
  And who prepared the wretched Child to kill,
  By torture new and pains unused whilere,
  While so Rogero pined, the gracious will
  Of Heaven conveyed to gentle Leo's ear;
  And put into his heart the means to aid,
  And not to let such worth be overlaid.

  XLII
  The courteous Leo that Rogero loved,
  Not that the Grecian knew howe'er that he
  Rogero was, but by that valour moved
  Which sole and superhuman seemed to be,
  Thought much, and mused, and planned, how it behoved
  — And found at last a way — to set him free;
  So that his cruel aunt should have no right
  To grieve or say he did her a despite.

  XLIII
  In secret, Leo with the man that bore
  The prison-keys a parley had, and said,
  He wished to see that cavalier, before
  Upon the wretch was done a doom so dread.
  When it was night, one, faithful found of yore,
  Bold, strong, and good in brawl, he thither led;
  And — by the silent warder taught that none
  Must know 'twas Leo — was the door undone.

  XLIV
  Leo, escorted by none else beside,
  Was led by the compliant castellain,
  With his companion, to the tower, where stied
  Was he, reserved for nature's latest pain.
  There round the neck of their unwary guide,
  Who turns his back the wicket to unchain,
  A slip-knot Leo and his follower cast;
  And, throttled by the noose, he breathes his last.

  XLV
  — The trap upraised, by rope from thence suspended
  For such a need — the Grecian cavalier,
  With lighted flambeau in his hand, descended,
  Where, straitly bound, and without sun to cheer,
  Rogero lay, upon a grate extended,
  Less than a palm's breadth of the water clear:
  To kill him in a month, or briefer space,
  Nothing was needed but that deadly place.

  XLVI
  Lovingly Leo clipt the Child, and, "Me,
  O cavalier! thy matchless valour," cried,
  "Hath in indissoluble bands to thee,
  In willing and eternal service, tried;
  And wills thy good to mine preferred should be,
  And I for thine my safety set aside,
  And weigh thy friendship more than sire, and all
  Whom I throughout the world my kindred call.

  XLVII
  "I Leo am, that thou what fits mayst know,
  Come to thy succour, the Greek emperor's son:
  If ever Constantine, my father, trow
  That I have aided thee, I danger run
  To be exiled, or aye with troubled brow
  Regarded for the deed that I have done;
  For thee he hates because of those thy blade
  Put to the rout and slaughtered near Belgrade."

  XLVIII
  He his discourse with more beside pursues,
  That might from death to life the Child recall;
  And all this while Rogero's hands doth loose.
  "Infinite thanks I owe you," cries the thrall,
  "And I the life you gave me, for your use
  Will ever render back, upon your call;
  And still, at all your need, I for your sake,
  And at all times, that life will promptly stake."

  XLIX
  Rogero is rescued; and the gaoler slain
  Is left in that dark dungeon in his place;
  Nor is Rogero known, nor are the twain:
  Leo the warrior, free from bondage base,
  Brings home, and there in safety to remain
  Persuades, in secret, four or six days' space:
  Meanwhile for him will he retrieve the gear
  And courser, by Ungiardo reft whilere.

  L
  Open the gaol is found at dawn of light,
  The gaoler strangled, and Rogero gone.
  Some think that these or those had helped his flight:
  All talk; and yet the truth is guessed by none.
  Well may they think by any other wight
  Rather than Leo had the deed been done;
  For many deemed he had cause to have repaid
  The Child with scathe, and none to give him aid.

  LI
  So wildered by such kindness, so immersed
  In wonder, is the rescued cavalier,
  So from those thoughts is he estranged, that erst
  So many weary miles had made him steer,
  His second thoughts confronting with his first,
  Nor these like those, nor those like these appear.
  He first with hatred, rage, and venom burned;
  With pity and with love then wholly yearned.

  LII
  Much muses he by night and much by day;
  — Nor cares for ought, nor ought desires beside —
  By equal or more courtesy to pay
  The mighty debt that him to Leo tied.
  Be his life long or short, or what it may,
  Albeit to Leo's service all applied,
  Dies he a thousand deaths, he can do nought,
  But more will be deserved, Rogero thought.

  LIII
  Thither meanwhile had tidings been conveyed
  Of Charles' decree: that who in nuptial tye
  Would yoke with Bradamant, with trenchant blade
  Or lance must with the maid his prowess try.
  These news the Grecian prince so ill appaid,
  His cheek was seen to blanch with sickly dye;
  Because, as one that measured well his might,
  He knew he was no match for her in fight.

  LIV
  Communing with himself, he can supply
  (He sees) the valour wanting with his wit;
  And the strange knight with his own ensignry,
  Whose name is yet unknown to him, will fit:
  Him he against Frank champion, far and nigh,
  Believes he may for force and daring pit;
  And if the knight to that emprize agree,
  Vanquished and taken Bradamant will be.

  LV
  But two things must he do; must, first, dispose
  That cavalier to undertake the emprize;
  Then send afield the champion, whom he chose,
  In mode, that none suspect the youth's disguise:
  To him the matter Leo doth disclose;
  And after prays in efficacious wise,
  That he the combat with the maid will claim,
  Under false colours and in other's name.

  LVI
  Much weighs the Grecian's eloquence; but more
  Than eloquence with good Rogero weighed
  The mighty obligation which he bore;
  That debt which cannot ever be repaid.
  So, albeit it appeared a hardship sore
  And thing well-nigh impossible, he said,
  With blither face than heart, that Leo's will
  In all that he commands he would fulfil.

  LVII
  Albeit no sooner he the intent exprest,
  Than with sore grief Rogero's heart was shent;
  Which, night and day, and ever, doth molest,
  Ever afflict him, evermore torment:
  And though he sees his death is manifest,
  Never will he confess he doth repent:
  Rather than not with Leo's prayer comply,
  A thousand deaths, not one, the Child will die.

  LVIII
  Right sure he is to die; if he forego
  The lady, he foregoes his life no less.
  His heart will break through his distress and woe,
  Or, breaking not with woe and with distress,
  He will, himself, the bands of life undo,
  And of its clay the spirit dispossess.
  For all things can he better bear than one;
  Than see that gentle damsel not his own.

  LIX
  To die is he disposed; but how to die
  Cannot as yet the sorrowing lord decide:
  Sometimes he thinks his prowess to belie,
  And offer to her sword his naked side:
  For never death can come more happily
  Than if her hand the fatal faulchion guide:
  Then sees, except he wins the martial maid
  For that Greek prince, the debt remains unpaid.

  LX
  For he with Bradamant, as with a foe,
  Promised to do, not feign, a fight in mail,
  And not to make of arms a seeming show;
  So that his sword should Leo ill avail.
  Then by his word will he abide; and though
  His breast now these now other thoughts assail,
  All from his bosom chased the generous youth,
  Save that which moved him to maintain his truth.

  LXI
  With the emperor's licence, armour to prepare,
  And steeds meanwhile had wrought his youthful son;
  Who with such goodly following as might square
  With his degree, upon his way was gone:
  With him Rogero rides, through Leo's care,
  Equipt with horse and arms, that were his own.
  Day after day the squadron pricks; nor tarries
  Until arrived in France; arrived at Paris.

  LXII
  Leo will enter not the town; but nigh
  Pitches his broad pavilions on the plain;
  And his arrival by an embassy
  Makes known that day to royal Charlemagne.
  Well pleased is he; and visits testify
  And many gifts the monarch's courteous vein.
  His journey's cause the Grecian prince displayed,
  And to dispatch his suit the sovereign prayed:

  LXIII
  To send afield the damsel, who denied
  Ever to take in wedlock any lord
  Weaker than her: for she should be his bride,
  Or he would perish by the lady's sword.
  Charles undertook for this; and, on her side,
  The following day upon the listed sward
  Before the walls, in haste, enclosed that night,
  Appeared the martial maid, equipt for fight.

  LXIV
  Rogero past the night before the day
  Wherein by him the battle should be done,
  Like that which felon spends, condemning to pay
  Life's forfeit with the next succeeding sun:
  He made his choice to combat in the fray
  All armed; because he would discovery shun:
  Nor barded steed he backed, nor lance he shook;
  Nor other weapon than his faulchion took.

  LXV
  No lance he took: yet was it not through fear
  Of that which Argalia whilom swayed;
  Astolpho's next; then hers, that in career
  Her foemen ever upon earth had laid:
  Because none weened such force was in the spear,
  Nor that it was by necromancy made;
  Excepting royal Galaphron alone;
  Who had it forged, and gave it to his son.

  LXVI
  Nay, bold Astolpho, and the lady who
  Afterwards bore it, deemed that not to spell,
  But simply to their proper force, was due
  The praise that they in knightly joust excel;
  And with whatever spear they fought, those two
  Believed that they should have performed as well.
  What only makes that knight the joust forego
  Is that he would not his Frontino show.

  LXVII
  For easily that steed of generous kind
  She might have known, if him she had espied;
  Whom in Montalban, long to her consigned,
  The gentle damsel had been wont to ride.
  Rogero, that but schemes, but hath in mind
  How he from Brandamant himself shall hide,
  Neither Frontino nor yet other thing.
  Whereby he may be known, afield will bring.

  LXVIII
  With a new sword will he the maid await;
  For well he knew against the enchanted blade
  As soft as paste would prove all mail and plate;
  For never any steel its fury stayed;
  And heavily with hammer, to rebate
  Its edge, as well he on this faulchion layed.
  So armed, Rogero in the lists appeared,
  When the first dawn of day the horizon cheered.

  LXIX
  To look like Leo, o'er his breast is spread
  The surcoat that the prince is wont to wear;
  And the gold eagle with its double head
  He blazoned on the crimson shield doth bear;
  And (what the Child's disguisement well may stead)
  Of equal size and stature are the pair.
  In the other's form presents himself the one;
  That other lets himself be seen of none.

  LXX
  Dordona's martial maid is of a vein
  Right different from the gentle youth's, who sore
  Hammers and blunts the faulchion's tempered grain,
  Lest it his opposite should cleave or bore.
  She whets her steel, and into it would fain
  Enter, that stripling to the quick to gore:
  Yea, would such fury to her strokes impart,
  That each should go directly to his heart.

  LXXI
  As on the start the generous barb in spied,
  When he the signal full of fire attends;
  And paws now here now there; and opens wide
  His nostrils, and his pointed ears extends;
  So the bold damsel, to the lists defied,
  Who knows not with Rogero she contends,
  Seemed to have fire within her veins, nor found
  Resting-place, waiting for the trumpet's sound.

  LXXII
  As sometimes after thunder sudden wind
  Turns the sea upside down; and far and nigh
  Dim clouds of dust the cheerful daylight blind,
  Raised in a thought from earth, and whirled heaven-high;
  Scud beasts and herd together with the hind;
  And into hail and rain dissolves the sky;
  So she upon the signal bared her brand,
  And fell on her Rogero, sword in hand.

  LXXIII
  But well-built wall, strong tower, or aged oak,
  No more are moved by blasts that round them rave,
  No more by furious sea is moved the rock,
  Smote day and night by the tempestuous wave,
  Than in those arms, secure from hostile stroke,
  Which erst to Trojan Hector Vulcan gave,
  Moved was he by that ire and hatred rank
  Which stormed about his head, and breast, and flank.

  LXXIV
  Now aims that martial maid a trenchant blow,
  And now gives point; and wholly is intent
  'Twixt plate and plate to reach her hated foe;
  So that her stifled fury she may vent:
  Now on this side, now that, now high, now low
  She strikes, and circles him, on mischief bent;
  And evermore she rages and repines;
  As balked of every purpose she designs.

  LXXV
  As he that layeth siege to well-walled town,
  And flanked about with solid bulwarks, still
  Renews the assault; now fain would batter down
  Gateway or tower; now gaping fosse would fill;
  Yet vainly toils (for entrance is there none)
  And wastes his host, aye frustrate of his will;
  So sorely toils and strives without avail
  The damsel, nor can open plate or mail.

  LXXVI
  Sparks now his shield, now helm, now cuirass scatter,
  While straight and back strokes, aimed now low, now high,
  Which good Rogero's head and bosom batter,
  And arms, by thousands and by thousands fly
  Faster than on the sounding farm-roof patter
  Hailstones descending from a troubled sky.
  Rogero, at his ward, with dexterous care,
  Defends himself, and ne'er offends the fair.

  LXXVII
  Now stopt, now circled, now retired the knight,
  And oft his hand his foot accompanied;
  And lifted shield, and shifted sword in fight,
  Where shifting he the hostile hand espied.
  Either he smote her not, or — die he smite —
  Smote, where he deemed least evil would betide.
  The lady, ere the westering sun descend,
  Desires to bring that duel to an end.

  LXXVIII
  Of the edict she remembered her, and knew
  Her peril, save the foe was quickly sped:
  For if she took not in one day nor slew
  Her claimant, she was taken; and his head
  Phoebus was now about to hide from view,
  Nigh Hercules' pillars, in his watery bed,
  When first she 'gan misdoubt her power to cope
  With the strong foe, and to abandon hope.

  LXXIX
  By how much more hope fails the damsel, so
  Much more her anger waxes; she her blows
  Redoubling, yet the harness of her foe
  Will break, which through that day unbroken shows;
  As he, that at his daily drudgery slow,
  Sees night on his unfinished labour close,
  Hurries and toils and moils without avail,
  Till wearied strength and light together fail.

  LXXX
  Didst thou, O miserable damsel, trow
  Whom thou wouldst kill, if in that cavalier
  Matched against thee thou didst Rogero know,
  On whom depend thy very life-threads, ere
  Thou killed him thou wouldst kill thyself; for thou,
  I know, dost hold him than thyself more dear;
  And when he for Rogero shall be known,
  I know these very strokes thou wilt bemoan.

  LXXXI
  King Charles and peers him sheathed in plate and shell
  Deem not Rogero, but the emperor's son;
  And viewing in that combat fierce and fell
  Such force and quickness by the stripling shown;
  And, without e'er offending her, how well
  That knight defends himself, now change their tone;
  Esteem both well assorted; and declare
  The champions worthy of each other are.

  LXXXII
  When Phoebus wholly under water goes,
  Charlemagne bids the warring pair divide;
  And Bradamant (nor boots it to oppose)
  Allots to youthful Leo as a bride.
  Not there Rogero tarried to repose;
  Nor loosed his armour, nor his helm untied:
  On a small hackney, hurrying sore, he went
  Where Leo him awaited in his tent.

  LXXXIII
  Twice in fraternal guise and oftener threw
  Leo his arms about the cavalier;
  And next his helmet from his head withdrew,
  And kiss'd him on both cheeks with loving cheer.
  "I would," he cried, "that thou wouldst ever do
  By me what pleaseth thee; for thou wilt ne'er
  Weary my love: at any call I lend
  To thee myself and state; these friendly spend;

  LXXXIV
  "Nor see I recompense, which can repay
  The mighty obligation that I owe;
  Though of the garland I should disarray
  My brows, and upon thee that gift bestow."
  Rogero, on whom his sorrows press and prey,
  Who loathes his life, immersed in that deep woe,
  Little replies; the ensigns he had worn
  Returns, and takes again his unicorn;

  LXXXV
  And showing himself spiritless and spent,
  From thence as quickly as he could withdrew,
  And from young Leo's to his lodgings went;
  When it was midnight, armed himself anew,
  Saddled his horse, and sallied from his tent;
  (He takes no leave, and none his going view;)
  And his Frontino to that road addrest,
  Which seemed to please the goodly courser best.

  LXXXVI
  Now by straight way and now by crooked wound
  Frontino, now by wood and wide champaign;
  And all night with his rider paced that round,
  Who never ceased a moment to complain:
  He called on Death, and therein comfort found;
  Since broke by him alone is stubborn pain;
  Nor saw, save Death, what other power could close
  The account of his insufferable woes.

  LXXXVII
  "Whereof should I complain," he said, "wo is me!
  So of my every good at once forlorn?
  Ah! if I will not bear this injury
  Without revenge, against whom shall I turn?
  For I, besides myself, none other see
  That hath inflicted on me scathe and scorn.
  Then I to take revenge for all the harm
  Done to myself, against myself must arm.

  LXXXVIII
  "Yet was but to myself this injury done,
  Myself to spare (because this touched but me)
  I haply could, yet hardly could, be won;
  Nay, I will say outright, I could not be.
  Less can I be, since not to me alone,
  But Bradamant, is done this injury;
  Even if I could consent myself to spare,
  It fits me not unvenged to leave that fair.

  LXXXIX
  "Then I the damsel will avenge, and die,
  (Nor this disturbs me) whatsoe'er betide;
  For, bating death, I know not aught, whereby
  Defence against my grief can be supplied.
  But I lament myself alone, that I
  Before offending her, should not have died.
  O happier Fortune! had I breathed my last
  In Theodora's dungeon prisoned fast!

  XC
  "Though she had slain, had tortured me before
  She slew, as prompted by her cruelty,
  At least the hope would have remained in store
  That I by Bradamant should pitied be:
  But when she knows that I loved Leo more
  Than her, that, of my own accord and free,
  Myself of her, I for his good, deprive,
  Dead will she rightly hate me or alive."

  XCI
  These words he said and many more, with sigh
  And heavy sob withal accompanied,
  And, when another sun illumed the sky,
  Mid strange and gloomy woods himself espied;
  And, for he desperate was and bent to die,
  And he, as best he could, his death would hide;
  This place to him seemed far removed from view,
  And fitted for the deed that he would do.

  XCII
  He entered into that dark woodland, where
  He thickest trees and most entangled spied:
  But first Frontino was the warrior's care,
  Whom he unharnessed wholly, and untied.
  "O my Frontino, if thy merits rare
  I could reward, thou little cause" (he cried)
  "Shouldst have to envy him, so highly graced,
  Who soared to heaven, and mid the stars was placed.

  XCIII
  "Nor Cillarus, nor Arion, was whilere
  Worthier than thee, nor merited more praise;
  Nor any other steed, whose name we hear
  Sounded in Grecian or in Latin lays.
  Was any such in other points thy peer,
  None of them, well I know, the vaunt can raise;
  That such high honour and such courtesy
  Were upon him bestowed, as were on thee.

  XCIV
  "Since to the gentlest maid, of fairest dye,
  And boldest that hath been, or evermore
  Will be, thou wast so dear, she used to tie
  Thy trappings, and to thee thy forage bore:
  Dear wast thou to my lady-love: Ah! why
  Call I her mine, since she is mine no more?
  If I have given her to another lord,
  Why turn I not upon myself this sword?"

  XCV
  If him these thoughts so harass and torment,
  That bird and beast are softened by his cries;
  (For, saving these, none hears the sad lament,
  Nor sees the flood that trickles form his eyes)
  You are not to believe that more content
  The Lady Bradamant in Paris lies;
  Who can no longer her delay excuse,
  Nor Leo for her wedded lord refuse.

  XCVI
  Ere she herself to any consort tie,
  Beside her own Rogero, she will fain
  Do what so can be done; her word belie;
  Anger friends, kindred, court, and Charlemagne;
  And if she nothing else can do, will die,
  By poison or her own good faulchion slain:
  For not to live appears far lesser woe,
  Than, living, her Rogero to forego.

  XCVII
  "Rogero mine, ah! wonder gone" (she cried)
  "Art thou; and canst thou so far distant be,
  Thou heardest not this royal edict cried,
  A thing concealed from none, expecting thee?
  Faster than thee would none have hither hied,
  I wot, hadst thou known this; ah! wretched me!
  How can I e'er in future think of aught,
  Saving the worst that can by me be thought?

  XCVIII
  "How can it be, Rogero, thou alone
  Hast read not what by all the world is read?
  If thou hast read it not, nor hither flown,
  How canst thou but a prisoner be, or dead?
  But well I wot, that if the truth were known,
  This Leo will for thee some snare have spread:
  The traitor will have barred thy way, intent
  Thou shouldst not him by better speed prevent.

  XCIX
  "From Charles I gained the promise, that to none
  Less puissant than myself should I be given;
  In the reliance thou wouldst be that one,
  With whom I should in arms have vainly striven.
  None I esteemed, excepting thee alone:
  But well my rashness is rebuked by Heaven:
  Since I by one am taken in this wise
  Unfamed through life for any fair emprize.

  C
  "If I am held as taken, since the knight
  I had not force to take nor yet to slay;
  A thing that is not, in my judgment, right;
  Nor I to Charles's sentence will give way,
  I know that I shall be esteemed as light,
  If what I lately said, I now unsay;
  But of those many ladies that have past
  For light, I am not, I, the first or last.

  CI
  "Enough I to my lover faith maintain,
  And, firmer than a rock, am still found true!
  And far herein surpass the female train,
  That were in olden days, or are in new!
  Nor, if they me as fickle shall arraign,
  Care I, so good from fickleness ensue;
  Though I am lighter than a leaf be said,
  So I be forced not with that Greek no wed."

  CII
  These things and more beside the damsel bright
  ('Twixt which oft sobs and tears were interposed),
  Ceased not to utter through the livelong night
  Which upon that unhappy day had closed.
  But, when within Cimmeria's caverned height
  Nocturnus with his troops of shades reposed,
  Heaven, which eternally had willed the maid
  Should be Rogero's consort, brought him aid:

  CIII
  This moves the haught Marphisa, when 'tis morn,
  To appear before the king; to whom that maid
  Saith, to the Child, her brother, mighty scorn
  Was done; nor should he be so ill appaid,
  That from him should his plighted wife be torn;
  And nought thereof unto the warrior said;
  And on whoever lists she will in strife
  Prove Bradamant to be Rogero's wife;

  CIV
  And this, before all others, will prove true
  On her, if to deny it she will dare;
  For she had to Rogero, in her view,
  Spoken those words, which they that marry swear;
  And with all ceremony wont and due
  So was the contract sealed between the pair,
  They were no longer free; nor could forsake
  The one the other, other spouse to take.

  CV
  Whether Marphisa true or falsely spake,
  I well believe that, rather with intent
  Young Leo's purpose, right or wrong, to break,
  Than tell the truth, she speaks; and with consent
  Of Bradamant doth that avowal make:
  For to exclude the hated Leo bent,
  And of Rogero to be repossest,
  This she believes her shortest way and best.

  CVI
  Sorely by this disturbed, King Charlemagne
  Bade Bradamant be called, and to her told
  That which the proud Marphisa would maintain;
  And Aymon present in the press behold!
  — Bradamant drops her head, nor treats as vain,
  Nor vouches what avows that virgin bold,
  In such confusion, they may well believe
  That fierce Marphisa speaks not to deceive.

  CVII
  Joy good Orlando and joy Rinaldo show,
  Who view in valorous Marphisa's plea
  A cause the alliance shall no further go,
  Which sealed already Leo deemed to be;
  And yet, in spite of stubborn Aymon's no,
  Bradamant shall Rogero's consort be;
  And they may, without strife, without despite
  Done to Duke Aymon's, give her to the knight.

  CVIII
  For if such words have pass'd between the twain,
  Fast is the knot and cannot be untied;
  They what they vowed more fairly will obtain,
  And without further strife are these affied.
  "This is a plot, a plot devised in vain;
  And ye deceive yourselves (Duke Aymon cried)
  For, were the story true which ye have feigned,
  Believe not therefore that your cause is gained.

  CIX
  "For granting what I will not yet allow,
  And what I to believe as yet demur;
  That weakly to Rogero so her vow
  Was plighted, as Rogero's was to her;
  Where was the contract made, and when and how?
  More clearly this to me must ye aver.
  Either it was not so, I am advised;
  Or was before Rogero was baptized.

  CX
  "But if it were before the youthful knight
  A Christian was, I will not heed it, I;
  For 'twixt a faithful and a paynim wight,
  I deem that nought avails the marriage-tie.
  For this not vainly in the doubtful fight
  Should Constantine's fair son have risked to die;
  Nor Charlemagne for this, our sovereign lord
  Will forfeit, I believe, his plighted word.

  CXI
  "What now you say you should before have said,
  While yet the matter was unbroke, and ere
  Charles at my daughter's prayer that edict made
  Which has drawn Leo to the combat here."
  Orlando and Rinaldo were gainsayed
  So before royal Charles by Clermont's peer;
  And equal Charlemagne heard either side,
  But neither would for this nor that decide.

  CXII
  As in the southern or the northern breeze
  The greenwood murmurs; and as on the shore,
  When Aeolus with the god that rules the seas
  Is wroth, the hoarse and hollow breakers roar,
  So a loud rumour of this strife, that flees
  Through France, and spreads and circles evermore,
  Affords such matter to rehearse and hear,
  That nought beside is bruised far or near.

  CXIII
  These with Rogero, those with Leo side;
  But the most numerous are Rogero's friends,
  Who against Aymon, ten to one, divide.
  Good Charlemagne to neither party bends;
  But wills that cause shall be by justice tried,
  And to his parliament the matter sends.
  Marphisa, now the bridal was deferred,
  Appeared anew, and other question stirred;

  CXIV
  And said, "In that anther cannot have
  Bradamant, while my brother is alive,
  Let Leo, if the gentle maid he crave,
  His foe in listed fight of life deprive;
  And he, that sends the other to his grave,
  Freed from his rival, with the lady wive."
  Forthwith this challenge, as erewhile the rest,
  To Leo was declared at Charles' behest.

  CXV
  Leo who if he had the cavalier
  Of the unicorn, believed he from his foe
  Was safe; and thought no peril would appear
  Too hard a feat for him; and knew not how
  Thence into solitary woods and drear
  That warrior had been hurried by his woe;
  Him gone for little time and for disport
  Believed, and took his line in evil sort.

  CXVI
  This shortly Leo was condemned to rue:
  For he, on whom too fondly he relied,
  Nor on that day nor on the following two
  Appeared, nor news of him were signified;
  And combat with Rogero was, he knew,
  Unsafe, unless that knight was on his side:
  So sent, to eschew the threatened scathe and scorn,
  To seek the warrior of the unicorn.

  CXVII
  Through city, and through hamlet, and through town,
  He sends to seek Rogero, far and near:
  And not content with this, himself is gone
  In person, on his steed, to find the peer.
  But of the missing warrior tidings none
  Nor he nor any of the Court would hear
  But for Melissa: I for other verse
  Reserve myself, her doings to rehearse.

CANTO 46

  ARGUMENT
  After long search for good Rogero made,
  Him Leon finds, and yields to him his prize:
  Informed of all — already with that maid
  He wives; already in her bosom lies:
  When thither he that Sarza's sceptre swayed
  To infect such bliss with impious venom hies,
  But falls in combat; and, blaspheming loud,
  To Acheron descends his spirit proud.

  I
  I, if my chart deceives me not, shall now
  In little time behold the neighbouring shore;
  So hope withal to pay my promised vow
  To one, so long my guide through that wide roar
  Of waters, where I feared, with troubled brow,
  To scathe my bark or wander evermore.
  But now, methinks — yea, now I see the land;
  I see the friendly port its arms expand.

  II
  A burst of joy, like thunder to my ear,
  Rumbles along the sea and rends the sky.
  I chiming bells, I shrilling trumpets hear,
  Confounded with the people's cheerful cry;
  And now their forms, that swarm on either pier
  Of the thick-crowded harbour, I descry.
  All seem rejoiced my task is smoothly done,
  And I so long a course have safely run.

  III
  What beauteous dames and sage, here welcome me!
  With them what cavaliers the shore adorn!
  What friends! to whom I owe eternity
  Of thanks for their delight at my return.
  Mamma, Ginevra, with the rest I see,
  Correggio's seed, on the harbour's furthest horn.
  Veronica de Gambara is here,
  To Phoebus and the Aonian choir so dear.

  IV
  With Julia, a new Ginevra is in sight,
  Another offset from the selfsame tree;
  Hippolita Sforza, and Trivultia bright,
  Bred in the sacred cavern, I with thee
  Emilia Pia, and thee, Margherite,
  Angela Borgia, Graziosa, see,
  And fair Richarda d'Este, Lo! the twain,
  Blanche and Diana, with their sister train!

  V
  Beauteous, but wiser and more chaste than fair,
  I Barbara Turca, linked with Laura, know:
  Nor beams the sun upon a better pair
  'Twixt Ind and where the Moorish waters flow.
  Behold Ginevra! that rich gem and rare
  Which gilds the house of Malatesta so,
  That never worthier or more honoured thing
  Adorned the dome of Keysar or of king.

  VI
  If she had dwelt in Rimini of yore,
  What time, from conquered Gaul returning home,
  Julius stood fearing on the river-shore,
  To ford the stream and make a foe of Rome,
  He every banner would have bowed before
  That dame, discharged his trophies, and such doom,
  Such pact would have received as liked her best;
  And haply ne'er had Freedom been opprest.

  VII
  The consort of my lord of Bozzolo
  Behold! the mother, sisters, cousinhood;
  Them of Torello, Bentivoglio,
  Pallavigini's and Visconti's brood!
  Lo! she to whom all living dames forego
  The palm, and all of Grecian, Latin blood,
  Or barbarous, all that ever were, whose name
  For grace and beauty most is noised by Fame;

  VIII
  Julia Gonzaga, she that wheresoe'er
  She moves, where'er she turns her lucid eyes,
  Not only is in charms without a peer,
  But seems a goddess lighted from the skies:
  With her is paired her brother's wife, who ne'er
  Swerved from her plighted faith — aye good and wise —
  Because ill Fortune bore her long despite;
  Lo! Arragonian Anna, Vasto's light!

  IX
  Anne gentle, courteous, and as sage as fair,
  Temple of Love and Truth and Chastity:
  With her, her sister dims all beauty, where
  Her radiance shines. Lo! one that hath set free
  Her conquering lord from Orcus' dark repair,
  And him in spite of death and destiny
  (Beyond all modern instance) raised on high,
  To shine with endless glory in the sky.

  X
  My ladies of Ferrara, those of gay
  Urbino's court are here; and I descry
  Mantua's dames, and all that fair array
  Which Lombardy and Tuscan town supply.
  The cavalier amid that band, whom they
  So honour, unless dazzled is mine eye
  By those fair faces, is the shining light
  Of his Arezzo, and Accolti hight.

  XI
  Adorned with scarlet hat, and scarlet pall,
  His nephew Benedict, lo! there I see;
  With him Campeggio and Mantua's cardinal;
  Glory and light of the consistory;
  And (if I dote not) mark how one and all
  In face and gesture show such mighty glee
  At my return, no easy task 'twould seem
  So vast an obligation to redeem.

  XII
  With them Lactantius is, Claude Ptolemy,
  Trissino, Pansa, and Capilupi mine,
  Latino Giovenal, it seems to me;
  Sasso, and Molza, and Florian hight Montine;
  With him, by whom through shorter pathway we
  Are led to the Ascraean font divine,
  Julio Camillo; and meseems that I
  Berna, and Sanga, and Flaminio spy.

  XIII
  Lo! Alexander of Farnese, and O
  Learned company that follows in his train!
  Phaedro, Cappella, Maddalen', Portio,
  Surnamed the Bolognese, the Volterrane.
  Blosio, Pierio, Vida, famed for flow
  Of lofty eloquence of exhaustless vein;
  Mussuro, Lascari, and Navagero,
  And Andrew Maro, and the monk Severo.

  XIV
  Lo! two more Alexanders! of the tree
  Of the Orologi one, and one Guarino:
  Mario d' Olvito, and of royalty
  That scourge, divine Pietro Aretino.
  I two Girolamos amid them see,
  Of Veritade and the Cittadino;
  See the Mainardo, the Leoniceno,
  Panizzato, Celio, and Teocreno.

  XV
  Bernardo Capel, Peter Bembo here
  I see, through whom our pure, sweet idiom rose,
  And who, of vulgar usage winnowed clear,
  Its genuine form in his example shows.
  Behold an Obyson, that in his rear
  Admires the pains which he so well bestows.
  I Fracastoro, Bevezzano note,
  And Tryphon Gabriel, Tasso more remote.

  XVI
  Upon me Nicholas Tiepoli
  And Nicholas Ammanio fix their eyes;
  With Anthony Fulgoso, who to spy
  My boat near land shows pleasure and surprise.
  There, from those dames apart, my Valery
  Stands with Barignan, haply to devise
  With him how, evermore by woman harmed,
  By her he shall not evermore be charmed.

  XVII
  Of high and superhuman genius, tied
  By love and blood, lo! Pico and Pio true;
  He that approaches at the kinsmen's side,
  — So honoured by the best — I never knew;
  But, if by certain tokens signified,
  He is the man I so desire to view,
  That Sannazaro, who persuades the nine
  To leave their fountain for the foaming brine.

  XVIII
  Diligent, faithful secretary, lo!
  The learned Pistophilus, mine Angiar here,
  And the Acciajuoli their joint pleasure show
  That for my bark there is no further fear.
  There I my kinsman Malaguzzo know;
  And mighty hope from Adoardo hear,
  That these my nest-notes shall by friendly wind
  Be blown from Calpe's rock to furthest Ind.

  XIX
  Joys Victor Fausto; Tancred joys to view
  My sail; and with them joy a hundred more.
  Women and men I see, a mingled crew,
  At my return rejoicing, crowd the shore.
  Then, since the wind blows fair, nor much to do
  Remains, let me my course delay no more;
  And turning to Melissa, in what way
  She rescued good Rogero let me say.

  XX
  Much bent was this Melissa (as I know
  I many times have said to you whilere)
  That Bradamant in wedlock should bestow
  Her hand upon the youthful cavalier;
  And so at heart had either's weal and woe,
  That she from hour to hour of them would hear:
  Hence ever on that quest she spirits sent,
  One still returning as the other went.

  XXI
  A prey to deep and stubborn grief, reclined
  Mid gloomy shades Rogero they descried;
  Firm not to swallow food of any kind,
  Nor from that purpose to be turned aside;
  And so to die of hunger he designed:
  But weird Melissa speedy aid supplied;
  Who took a road, from home forth issuing, where
  She met the Grecian emperor's youthful heir;

  XXII
  Leo that, one by one, dispatched his train
  Of followers, far and wide, through every bourn,
  And afterwards, in person went in vain,
  To find the warrior of the unicorn.
  The wise enchantress, that will sell and rein,
  Had on that day equipt a demon, borne
  By him, in likeness of a hackney horse,
  Constantine's son encountered in her course.

  XXIII
  "If such as your ingenuous mien" (she cried
  To Leo) "is your soul's nobility,
  And corresponding with your fair outside
  Your inward goodness and your courtesy,
  Some help, some comfort, sir, for one provide
  In whom the best of living knights we see;
  Who, save ye help and comfort quickly lend,
  Is little distant from his latter end.

  XXIV
  "The best of knights will die of all, who don,
  Or e'er donned sword and buckler, the most fair
  And gentle of all warriors that are gone,
  Or who throughout the world yet living are,
  And simply for a courteous deed, if none
  Shall comfort to the youthful sufferer bear.
  Then come, sir, for the love of Heaven, and try
  If any counsel succour may supply."

  XXV
  It suddenly came into Leo's mind
  The knight of whom she parlayed was that same,
  Whom throughout all the land he sought to find,
  And seeking whom, he now in person came.
  So that obeying her that would persuade
  Such pious work, he spurred behind the dame;
  Who thither led (nor tedious was the way)
  Where nigh reduced to death the stripling lay.

  XXVI
  They found Rogero fasting from all food
  For three long days, so broken down; with pain
  The knight could but upon his feet have stood,
  To fall, albeit unpushed, to ground again.
  With helm on head, and with his faulchion good
  Begirt, he lay reclined in plate and chain.
  A pillow of his buckler had he made,
  Where the white unicorn was seen pourtraid.

  XXVII
  There thinking what an injury he had done
  To his lady love — how ingrate, how untrue
  To her had been — not simple grief alone
  O'erwhelmed him, to such height his fury grew,
  He bit his hands and lips; while pouring down
  His cheeks, the tears unceasing ran, and through
  The passion that so wrapt his troubled sprite,
  Nor Leo nor Melissa heard the knight.

  XXVIII
  Nor therefore interrupts he his lament,
  Nor checks his sighs, nor checks his trickling tears.
  Young Leo halts, to hear his speech intent;
  Lights from his courser, and towards him steers:
  He knows that of the sorrows which torment
  Love is the cause; but yet from nought appears
  Who is the person that such grief hath bred;
  For by Rogero this remains unsaid.

  XXIX
  Approaching nearer and yet nearer, now
  He fronts the weeping warrior, face to face,
  Greets with a brother's love, and stooping low,
  His neck encircles with a fast embrace.
  By the lamenting Child I know not how
  Is liked his sudden presence in that place;
  Who fears annoy or trouble at his hand;
  And lest he should his wish for death withstand.

  XXX
  Him with the sweetest words young Leo plied,
  And with the warmest love that he could show,
  "Let it not irk thee," to the Child he cried,
  "To tell the cause from whence thy sorrows flow;
  For few such desperate evils man betide,
  But that there is deliverance from his woe,
  So that the cause be known; nor he bereft
  Of hope should ever be, so life be left.

  XXXI
  "Much grieve I thou wouldst hide thyself from me,
  That known me for thy faithful friend and true;
  Not only now I am so bound to thee,
  That I the knot can never more undo;
  But even from the beginning, when to be
  Thy deadly foeman I had reason due.
  Hope then that I will succour thee with pelf,
  With friends, with following, and with life itself.

  XXXII
  "Nor shun to me thy sorrow to explain,
  And I beseech thee leave to me to try
  If wealth avail to free thee from thy pain,
  Art, cunning, open force, or flattery,
  If my assistance is employed in vain,
  The last relief remains to thee to die:
  But be content awhile this deed to shun
  Till all that thou canst do shall first be done."

  XXXIII
  He said; and with such forceful prayer appealed;
  So gently and benignly soothed his moan;
  That good Rogero could not choose but yield,
  Whose heart was not of iron or of stone;
  Who deemed, unless he now his lips unsealed,
  He should a foul discourteous deed have done.
  He fain would have replied, but made assay
  Yet twice or thrice, ere words could find their way.

  XXXIV
  "My lord, when known for what I am (and me
  Now shalt thou know)," he made at last reply,
  "I wot thou, like myself, content wilt be,
  And haply more content, that I should die.
  Know me for him so hated once by thee;
  Rogero who repaid that hate am I;
  And now 'tis many days since with intent
  Of putting thee to death from court I went.

  XXXV
  "Because I would not see my promised bride
  Borne off by thee; in that Duke Aymon's love
  And favour was engaged upon thy side.
  But, for man purposes, and God above
  Disposes, thy great courtesy, well tried
  In a sore need, my fixt resolve did move.
  Nor only I renounced the hate I bore,
  But purposed to be thine for evermore.

  XXXVI
  "What time I as Rogero was unknown,
  Thou madest suit I would obtain for thee
  The Lady Bradamant; which was all one
  As to demand my heart and soul from me.
  Whether thy wish I rather than mine own
  Sought to content, thou hast been made to see.
  Thine is the lady; her in peace possess;
  Far more than mine I prize thy happiness.

  XXXVII
  "Content thee, that deprived of her, as well
  I should myself of worthless life deprive;
  For better I without a soul could dwell
  Than without Bradamant remain alive.
  And never while these veins with life-blood swell
  Canst thou with her legitimately wive:
  For vows erewhile have been between us said;
  Nor she at once can with two husbands wed."

  XXXVIII
  So filled is gentle Leo with amaze
  When he the stranger for Rogero knows,
  With lips and brow unmoved, with stedfast gaze
  And rooted feet, he like a statue shows;
  Like statue more than man, which votaries raise
  In churches, for acquittance of their vows.
  He deems that courtesy of so high a strain
  Was never done nor will be done again;

  XXXIX
  And that he him doth for Rogero know
  Not only that goodwill he bore whilere
  Abates not, but augments his kindness so,
  That no less grieves the Grecian cavalier
  Than good Rogero for Rogero's woe.
  For this, as well as that he will appear
  Deservedly an emperor's son — although
  In other things outdone — he will not be
  Defeated in the race of courtesy;

  XL
  And says, "That day my host was overthrown,
  Rogero, by thy wond'rous valour, though
  I had thee at despite, if I had known
  Thou was Rogero, as I know it now,
  So me thy virtue would have made thine own,
  As then it made me, knowing not my foe;
  So hatred from my bosom would have chased,
  And with my present love have straight replaced.

  XLI
  "That I Rogero hated, ere I knew
  Thou was Rogero, will I not deny.
  But think not that I further would pursue
  The hatred that I bore thee; and had I,
  When thee I from thy darksome dungeon drew,
  Descried the truth, as this I now descry,
  Such treatment shouldst thou then have had, as thou
  Shalt have from me, to thine advantage, now;

  XLII
  "And if I willingly had done so then,
  When not, as I am now, obliged to thee;
  How much more gladly should I now; and when,
  Not doing so, I should with reason be
  Deemed most ungrateful amid ingrate men;
  Since thou foregoest thine every good for me!
  But I to thee restore thy gift, and, more
  Glady than I received it, this restore.

  XLIII
  "The damsel more to thee than me is due;
  And though for her deserts I hold her dear,
  If that fair prize some happier mortal drew,
  I think not I my vital thread should shear:
  Nor would I by thy death be free to woo:
  That from the hallowed bands of wedlock clear
  Wherein the lady hath to thee been tied,
  I might possess her as my lawful bride.

  XLIV
  "Not only Bradamant would I forego,
  But whatsoe'er I in the world possess;
  And rather forfeit life than ever know
  That grief, through me, should such a knight oppress.
  To me is thy distrust great cause of woe,
  That since thou couldst dispose of me no less
  Than of thyself, thou — rather than apply
  To me for succour — wouldst of sorrow die."

  XLV
  These words he spake, and more to that intent,
  Too tedious in these verses to recite;
  Refuting evermore such argument
  As might be used in answer by the knight:
  Who said, at last, "I yield, and am content
  To live; but how can I ever requite
  The obligation, which by me is owed
  To thee that twice hast life on me bestowed?"

  XLVI
  Melissa generous wine and goodly cheer
  Thither bade carry, in a thought obeyed;
  And comforted the mourning cavalier,
  Who would have sunk without her friendly aid.
  Meanwhile the sound of steeds Frontino's ear
  Had reached, and thither had he quickly made:
  Him Leo's squires at his commandment caught,
  And saddled, and to good Rogero brought;