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Our Part in the Great War

Chapter 2: AUTHOR'S NOTE
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About This Book

This account surveys American participation and relief efforts during the European war, profiling ambulance units, motor drivers, volunteer hospitals, and combat detachments while considering the motives that sent citizens overseas. It examines domestic neutrality, cosmopolitan tensions, and immigrant loyalties, presents translated German wartime diaries and critiques of military methods, and records the devastation experienced by rural French communities—lost villages, refugees, clergy, and caregivers—through reportage and photographs. Appendices respond to critics and extend appeals for humanitarian aid and public engagement.


OUR PART IN THE GREAT WAR

Leon Mirman, the Governor of Meurthe-et-Moselle, and the refugees for whom he cares.

OUR PART IN
THE GREAT WAR

BY

ARTHUR GLEASON

AUTHOR OF "YOUNG HILDA AT THE WARS," "THE SPIRIT OF CHRISTMAS," "LOVE, HOME AND THE INNER LIFE," ETC.

WITH ILLUSTRATIONS FROM PHOTOGRAPHS

NEW YORK
FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY
PUBLISHERS

Copyright, 1917, by
Frederick A. Stokes Company


All rights reserved, including that of translation
into foreign languages

To
FRANCE ON JULY 14TH

Three years of world war draw to a close, as France prepares to celebrate the birthday of her liberty. Never in the thousand years of her tumultuous history has she been so calm, so sure of the path she treads, red with the blood of her young men. She has never drunk any cup of joy so deeply as this cup of her agony. In the early months of the war, there were doubts and dismays, and the cheap talk of compromise. There were black days and black moods, and a swaying indecision. But under the immense pressure of crisis, France has lifted to a clear determination. This war will be fought to a finish. No feeble dreams of peace, entertained by loose thinkers and fluent phrase makers, no easy conciliations, will be tolerated. France has made her sacrifice. It remains now that it shall avail. She will fulfill her destiny. Time has ceased to matter, Death is only an incident in the ongoing of the nation. No tortures by mutilation, no horrors of shell fire, no massing of machine guns, can swerve the united will. The "Sacred Union" of Socialist and royalist, peasant and politician, is firm to endure. The egoisms and bickerings of easy untested years have been drowned in a tide that sets towards the Rhine. The premier race of the world goes forth to war. That war is only in its beginning. The toll of the dead and the wounded may be doubled before the gray lines are broken. But they will be broken. A menace is to be removed for all time. The German Empire is not to rule in Paris. Atrocities are not to be justified by success. Spying will be no longer the basis of international relationship. France faces in one direction. She waits in arms at Revigny and along the water courses of the North for the machine to crack. That consummation of the long watch may be nearer than we guess. It may be many months removed. It does not matter. France waits in unshattered line, reserve on reserve, ready to the call.

Only once or twice in history has the world witnessed such a spectacle of greatness at tension. It is not that factories are busy on shells. It is that everything spiritual in a race touched with genius has been mobilized. Fineness of feeling, the graces of the intellect, clarity of thought, all the playful tender elements of worthy living are burning with a steady light.


AUTHOR'S NOTE

The author was enabled to visit Verdun and the peasant district, and to obtain access to the German diaries through J. J. Jusserand, Ambassador of France; Frank H. Simonds, editor of the New York Tribune, and Theodore Roosevelt, by whose courtesy the success of the three months' visit was assured. On arrival in France the courtesy was continued by Emile Hovelaque, Madame Saint-René Taillandier, Judge Walter Berry, Mrs. Charles Prince, Leon Mirman, Prefet de Meurthe-et-Moselle, the Foreign Office and the Ministry of War.


CONTENTS

  PAGE
To France on July 14th v
SECTION I
AMERICANS WHO HELPED
I.   The Two Americas 3
II. The American Ambulance Hospital 14
III. The Ford Car and Its Drivers 34
IV. The Americans at Verdun 55
V. "Friends of France" 72
VI. The Saving Remnant 83
SECTION II
WHY SOME AMERICANS ARE NEUTRAL
I.   Neutrality: An Interpretation of the Middle West 93
II. Social Workers and the War 105
III. Forgetting the American Tradition 116
IV. Cosmopolitanism 129
V. The Hyphenates 142
VI. The Remedy 151
SECTION III
THE GERMANS THAT ROSE FROM THE DEAD
I.   Lord Bryce on German Methods 159
II. Some German War Diaries 170
III. More Diaries 186
IV. The Boomerang 196
SECTION IV
THE PEASANTS
I.   The Lost Villages 211
II. The Homeless 221
III. "Mon Gamin" 226
IV. The Mayor on the Hilltop 228
V. The Little Corporal 240
VI. The Good Curé 244
VII. The Three-Year-Old Witness 257
VIII. Mirman and "Mes Enfants" 261
IX. An Appeal to the Smaller American Communities 274
X. The Evidence 289
XI. Sister Julie 294
XII. Sister Julie—Continued 312
  Addendum 321
APPENDIX
I.   To the Reader 329
II. To Neutral Critics 333