CHAPTER II.
“THE FUEL.”... What the women did.
Nature always provides for
emergencies. The world required
steamboats and locomotives,
and, lo! a Fulton and
a Stephenson appeared to supply
the demand. We craved
a means of rapid intercommunication,
and Mr. Morse sat
down and invented his telegraph.
We experienced a
soaring desire to sail through
the air, and George Francis
Train stepped forward to inflate
our balloons. So, when
a lady competent to organize
and superintend the workings
of her sisters, became requisite
to the success of the Centennial
project, nature did not
desert us. Uprose, as the poet
sweetly remarks,LOVELY
WOMAN.
To boss an army or a peanut stand,”
and grasping the banner, Mrs. Emma D.E.N. Gillespie became the special partner of the Board of Finance.
Were we about writing a work in twenty quarto volumes, the kind we have been in the habit of producing, we might faintly hope to do justice to the prodigies accomplished by the noble women of America, and especially by our own Philadelphia ladies. What we do write, however, is the result of personal observation. Blessed with female relatives in esse and in posse, who have been active members of ward committees since the first trumpet tone, we write advisedly; having been snubbed, sacrificed, and made secondary to centennial enthusiasm for three long years, we write with a proper appreciation of the solemn duty in hand.
The dear creatures travelled up to the State-House steeple; they glanced around upon the situation; they rolled up their sleeves, metaphorically, and swooped down upon the city. They canvassed stores and factories from turret to foundation stone; they invaded dingy counting-houses, and sauntered like sunbeams into dusty offices, collecting subscriptions to centennial stock, peddling centennial medals, and doing irreparable damage to the peace of simpering clerks, blushing salesmen, and susceptible employers. A single case will serve for illustration. Listen to the story of
A POOR YOUNG MAN.
“NOT WISELY
BUT TOO WELL.”He was an innocent youth, undergoing
initiation into the mysteries
of compounding and weighing out
sugars, teas, and spices at a West-End
grocery. A Spruce Street damsel
did the cruel deed. She visited
the establishment several times in
reference to some shares of stock,
and her passing glance sank into his
soul. His deep, poetic nature demanded
an outlet for the sacred fire.
Ætna will burst; Vesuvius will explode.
Ætna and Vesuvius were
but parlor matches compared to him.
The evening succeeding the lady’s third visit to the grocery, a package, neatly done up in brown paper, was left at her residence by a youth who vanished upon the instant. The lady untied the bundle, and discovered an A. No. 1 salted codfish. The following lines, on pink initial note (slightly greased), were fastened to its tail by a blue ribbon:—
Deep as its waters my devotion.
Salt is the ocean too;
By logical analogy, therefore, this fish will prove
Type of my love for you.”
Next evening, about the same time, another package arrived, with another poetic sentiment in the same handwriting:—
’Tis sweetness in the sour;
O, would your smile the salmon was,
In my forlorn soused hour!”
The lady was somewhat puzzled, though gratified. Her father was somewhat puzzled, though not gratified. Their quandary was not lessened upon receiving a third delicate present the next evening.
’Twill be nice for her breakfast or sup;
O the love in my heart’s not at all like the beef—
For, sweet maid, that can never dry up!”
“Can’t never dry up, eh?” said the old man the following evening, as he pulled on his thickest boots, and took up a commanding position on the front-door step. “Can’t never dry up, eh?—we’ll see.”
But the mysterious messenger flanked him by ringing at the back gate.
This jar of pickled onions;
They’ll tell thee of the tears I’ve wept,
And sighs vent by the ton-ions.
Like earth, my love’s complete;
May this to sweetest thoughts give birth,
When of them you shall eat.”
Another evening came; the old gentleman was again upon the step; the family butcher was sauntering carelessly by the back gate. Alas! in place of the youth, ’twas the grocer himself who called. The butcher did not know him; he obeyed instructions. On the day of the unfortunate man’s funeral these lines were read; they were found in his pocket, and explain the cause of his inopportune visit:—
A taking youth was he;
I’ve sent him up to Cherry Hill,
The bill—I bring to thee.”
We will dwell no longer upon this mournful episode, but return to our main subject.
The ladies of the various ward
committees did not confine their
efforts to canvassing. They worked
afghans that nobody wanted, and
slippers that nobody could use; purchased
desks that wouldn’t open,
and pocket-books that wouldn’t
shut, and raffled them off at prices
as fancy as the goods themselves.
They appeared in amateur theatricals
and variety shows. Every ward
had its ROMEO AND
JULIET.Romeo and its Juliet; every
precinct its Lady Macbeth and Wellington
De Boots. Their acting was
wonderful and awe-inspiring. Audiences
gazed upon them in public
with dumb amaze, and wept in private,
they knew not why. People
began to look upon tickets for amateur
performances as Japanese officials
regard a polite invitation to
“Hari Kari.” Call-boys and scene-shifters
at regular theatres set up
for luminaries. The demoralization
of the drama was complete.
But all these things were mere side dishes, to be mentioned incidentally in connection with the combined efforts, viz.:—
“The Great National Tea Party,”
“The Greater International Tea Party,” and
“The Greatest Patent Loan Office Exhibition.”
It is with a feeling of profound diffidence that we allude to them.
THE NATIONAL OR MARTHA WASHINGTON TEA PARTY.
TOAST
AND TEA.Under the supervision of their revered
sovereign and her executive
star chamber cabinet, the ladies
transformed the Academy of Music
and Horticultural Hall into one
grand coffee house and sandwich
caravansary. To save the expense
of attendants, the aids themselves
dispensed tea and coffee, smiles and
gingerbread, bewitching glances and
ham sandwiches to the thousands
crowding the vast saloons. They attired
themselves in old-time fashion
to look like so many Mrs. Washingtons.
Many a family cheerfully
sacrificed its furniture covers to array
its daughters in the style of costume
made sacred by Martha. They
stuck little blotches of black court
plaster upon their chins, cheeks, and
the tips of their noses, to imitate
her venerated pimples, and dipped
their heads into the family flour
barrel to make their hair look like
to hers.
Each ward represented one of the States of our Union, and the rivalry between their tables, though good-natured, was intense. At one table they sold tea made in Martha’s china tea pot; at another table they dispensed slices from a pie having its edges scalloped by her false teeth; while a third overtopped all competition and did an immense business, regaling customers with sausage manufactured from the remains of her pet poodle. The aids who dealt out this luxury seemed conscious of the sacred trust. Tears of patriotism dimmed the lustre of their lovely eyes.
They sold nosegays at the price of small conservatories, but pinned them on coat lappels without extra charge. They did more. With apparent cheerfulness, they accompanied male friends to the hall below, where the band played, and with them hopped and skipped, and glided and dipped, as if they were really enjoying themselves, and not sacrificing comfort to love of country.
The pecuniary result of this affair was most gratifying. The Finance Committee kindly acknowledged this fact to its special partner, requesting her to do so some more and keep the ball rolling. Yet still its grandeur was eclipsed, totally eclipsed, by the next great effort.
THE INTERNATIONAL TEA PARTY.
Between the two tea drinkings,
however, a Fête Champêtre was held
at Belmont, near the Centennial
grounds. We wrote to France,
Mrs. Gillespie’s native land, to find
out what a fête champêtre meant.
THIERS ON
MOONSHINE.Our respected friend Thiers replied.
“You go out,” he wrote, “to some
nice quiet spot. In the evening you
hang a few lanterns on the trees, and
leaving the other folks to dance, you
yourself wander off with some ‘nearer
and dearer one yet than all others,’
to explore the surrounding country,
its shadowed nooks and moonlit
glens.” Of course we went. But
somehow everybody else was leaving
the others to dance and seeking
moonshine. Never before was there
such a demand for nooks and glens
since nooks and glens were first invented.
The fête was a perfect success as far as moonshine was concerned, but not pecuniarily. The caterer of the evening is wearing away his days in an insane asylum. Who cares for Champagne when they can have nearer and dearer ones? Who cares for lobster salad when they can have nooks and glens?
A second tea party, to retrieve the reputation of the cabinet, was decided upon. This time, however, instead of representing only our States, all the nations of the earth were to be typified.
The world’s four boundless continents are ours.
Emma R.”
were the suggestive lines with which “General orders 197” terminated.
The aids appeared in the costumes which long theatrical usage has established as nationally characteristic. For three successive evenings, a thing of beauty and a joy for Emma enchanted and astounded throngs of visitors, and would have been continued longer had not everybody unfortunately run out of small change.
Each table was adorned by what
the ladies fondly believed to be an
unmistakable designating peculiarity.
One ward went into business
with a few yards of glazed paper
and a Noah’s Ark, and reared upYE MIGHTY
ALPS.
the mighty Alps. Shem, Ham, and
Japhet stared blankly into futurity
from the storied peaks; old Noah
and his wife looked around in a bewildered
manner as though wondering
what the genesis they were doing
in that locality, while their sheep,
goats, cows, elephants, tigers, crocodiles,
and whales jumped indiscriminately
from crag to crag.
An odor of Swiss cheese, from the sandwiches, made the illusion perfect.
The ladies of another ward had ingeniously built a polar bear with an inner structure of rags covered by variegated cat skins. He was a little lop-sided, but didn’t seem to mind it. He stood serenely upon a looking glass glacier, with tail erect, and the Russian flag between his teeth. The 8th ward (Republic of Lima) made a splendid display of Lima beans, boiled and in soup. The aids were not afraid to say “beans” to anybody.
But the 21st ward (Isle of Man) carried off the prize. This committee had secured, at enormous expense, a live specimen of the native. He was quite docile and harmless; yellow whiskers, and wore eye-glasses. This table was the Mecca to which all the aids flocked when off duty.
Talk about your heroines of revolutionary times! Bah! Do you suppose that Moll Pitcher would have donned striped leggings, a gauze flounce, and a sash around the shoulders, and wandered around like the Amazons in the “Black Crook,” as did Mrs. Vowl of the 20th ward? Would Mrs. John Adams, the wife and mother of presidents, pattern of patriotism as she was—would she have put on spangled breeches and a turban of red, green, and yellow with a turkey’s feather in front, and trotted up and down the Foyer of the Academy with a bucket of lemon peel and water, calling it “sherbet,” and pretending not to notice the excruciating look which distorted the countenances of the unfortunates inveigled into investing in a glass and then feeling compelled to empty it? To these questions there can be but one response. You shall make it.
The result of this festival was also satisfactory to the Finance Committee and to all concerned. The ladies were encouraged to renewed efforts. They racked their brains searching for a novel idea, and when did women rack in vain? They invented a style of exhibition which produced an effect such as the world had not witnessed since the Israelites emptied out Egypt. The war trump sounded: “Gillespie” was the cry. Special orders 774 were promulgated, and that stupendous conception
THE PATENT LOAN OFFICE EXHIBITION
astonished and frightened the land.
Everything was to be borrowed;A LOAN—
AND FROM HOME.
nothing bought and still less paid
for. The idea was attractive. A
wide field was opened for feminine
ingenuity. Each aid immediately
locked her own umbrella carefully
away, and called upon her friends
when the weather was cloudy.
The Franciscan Monastery, on Rittenhouse Square, was the largest article loaned to the Committee, they having declined the offer of a Frankford brickyard; and in this building the exhibition was held. Three beautiful gilded balls were extended from the attic window, and on them the neighboring residents gazed in silent rapture. A great demand was created for articles one hundred years old and upwards. Old pots, pans, and dishes were suddenly endowed with incalculable value. We ourselves worked industriously to produce relics. Our aforementioned relations in esse and in posse, acknowledged the loan of an old brick into which we had pounded a new bullet, with a fervor which more than repaid our disinterested patriotism. The sweet smile and kindly glance with which they accepted a pair of old army breeches, which we had purchased for seventy cents and riddled with augur holes, haunts us still. Nay, when we attended the exhibition, and saw an old lady reverently kiss a yellow handkerchief, which we had borrowed from an hostler of our acquaintance, and labelled “Lafayette,” we retired to a side apartment and wept tears of joy. We had afforded that old lady a gratifying reminiscence for the remainder of her existence.
The Washington family came out
particularly strong. In a pavilion in
the garden, seventeen aged females
were seated. They had nursed little
George in his baby days. With
undisguised emotion they exhibitedGEORGE’S
INDIVIDUAL
CONTRIBUTION.
21 cradles, 66 gum rings, 423
hatchets, and half a bottle of soothing
syrup, all of which, they asserted,
had been the property of the
father of his country during his infantile
years. They also possessed
among them an aggregate of 34,621
buttons, which they had purloined
at different times from the dear
child’s vestment.
This was considered as George’s individual contribution.
The remainder of the family were not behindhand. They sent a few of their plates, spoons, forks, ladles, etc.; not many, only about enough to start a first-class hotel. As for family Bibles, they must have had a sufficient quantity to have allowed each member of the family a new one every day of the week and two on Sundays. There were chairs and sofas enough to seat the entire continental army, and about five wagon loads of miscellaneous furniture and chattels. Heavens, what an establishment those Washingtons must have kept!
It would be useless to attempt an enumeration of the wonders on hand and made to order for this occasion. Suffice it to say the ladies borrowed everything they could borrow, and what they couldn’t borrow they—didn’t have.
Two rooms were set apart for broken and unbroken china, which (again in compliment to Mrs. Gillespie’s native tongue) were called Bric a brac apartments.
The exhibition was open to the public for six weeks with a table à la carte in the dining-room. The net profit was close on to seventy-five dollars.
And after all this work, after obtaining from them all these ducats, what did the centennial magnates say to the ladies?
“Ladies,” said they, “we have taken your money; we have urged you to labor; we have induced you, in the person of our special partner, to travel to sister cities to persuade the daughters of our land to make a proper exhibition of their importance and standing in this home of equal rights; but, ah, unfortunately, we shall not be able to allow you any space in our buildings; the old women of China, the aged females of Timbuctoo claim it, and if you want to display that standing and importance we have mentioned, why—ah—here are plans for a building; take them, get up a side show for yourselves, pay for it yourselves, and be—happy.”