CHAPTER VI.
“THE FIRE.” ... Who flared and how they did it.
Amid this profound silence the Chaplain proceeded to inform the Lord for what purpose that great concourse of people was assembled.
He intimated that as “the earth was the Lord’s and the fulness thereof, and as the United States of America formed a part of the earth, and its citizens frequently gave evidence of the fulness thereof, it was eminently proper that He should not be kept in ignorance of its doings.”
He quoted freely from Scripture to convince his hearers that man was not all-powerful, but that, sooner or later, he must needs leave country, home, greenbacks, office, and corner lots behind him.
Alluding to the nations of olden time, he aired his classical learning. He informed his hearers that Greece and Rome were not now exactly what they had been, and mentioned likewise that Romulus and Mr. Julius Cæsar had both been dead for some time.
He also remarked upon several interesting historical facts of more modern date, which he seemed to think might possibly have slipped the memory of the angels,—namely: that a number of European countries were governed by potentates; that some of these had not been all that virtuous, peace-loving men could have wished them; that an assembly of individuals had pronounced freedom to be the prerogative of all mankind;—then, after commending Mr. Grant and his cabinet, Mr. Stokley and his city council, Mr. Goshorn and his associates, to the good graces of the heavenly host, he complimented that body on having the truest republic yet organized, and retired gracefully from the pulpit.
The orchestra of ten thousand selected musicians then executed Haydn’s magnificent “Oratorio of the Creation,” after which Mr. Ulysses S. Grant, who as President of the United States was chairman of the meeting, arose and made one of his powerful and eloquent addresses:—“Ladies and Gentlemen,” said he, “I hope I see you well. I am glad to see so many of you around me on this occasion. It is a very pleasant occasion. Like the century plant, it blooms but once in a hundred years. A good many of you, who I see around me on this occasion, will not be around when it comes around again. I thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for the manner in which you have received me, and I will make room for a longer winded man than me. I hope you will listen to him with attention. I thank you again, and hope you will all enjoy the exhibition. Allow me to introduce to you the orator of the day, selected by the Centennial Executive Committee.”
The building shook with the applause of the assembled multitude, and when the clamor had subsided, the orator began his address in a stirring appeal to
The Genius of Liberty.
“Ring out, ye bells, ye harbingers
of liberty, ring out! The world is
hushed to listen to your joyful pealings,—the
heavens open and swallow
up your golden sounds! From where
the sun first breaks upon Columbia’s
slopes to where the rain-drops thunder
in supernal night,—where eagles
screamTHE EAGLE
SHRIEKS. and dash their pinions ’gainst
the crags and peaks which blaze in
midday splendor,—where, rushing
through the crimson sky, they swell
the notes which drown the shrieking
gale, and flashing arrows of electric
light, piercing the groaning
depths of chaos, echo beyond the
shadow of eternal hills the cry of
nature’s soul, the thrilling anthem—Liberty!
“It is our throne—the pedestal on which our building rests! a century agone its bed was hollowed out by pithy arms, now resting in the dust. Oh sturdy hearts! Oh honest hands! Beyond the boundaries of space and time, where Nature’s seedlings bud, and waters gather in a mighty deep, to thee, to thee we look through tears we dare not hide, and glimmering in the phosphorescent radiance of a holy past, we cry aloud, and loud the answer comes. The waves dash high, the breakers roar, the bright bow spans the clouds above, when lo, forth springs in brilliant splendor, our flag—the emblem of our dearest hopes,—our pride, forth springs in glorious purity, our flag,—the stars and stripes,—the flag of Adams and his son John Quincy.”
At this stage of the proceedings, four hundred ladies uttered a simultaneous scream and fainted. The gallant orator, descending from the rostrum, helped to carry and lay them upon the greensward without, where members of the Fire Department promptly saturated them with a portion of the Schuylkill River. Then, taking a hasty draught of Bowers’ Centennial Mead, the orator re-entered the hall and resumed his address. Not one of the audience had left—during the interim they had been nicely entertained by the Director General (always prepared for emergencies), who gave them a comic song and dance.
In resuming, the orator alluded to the Garden of Eden. He explained how the “S” became added to the name of Adam, and drew a pleasant word picture of the illustrious founder of his family in his fig-tree suit. He spoke for two hours in an interesting manner, and concluded.
The chorus then joined in the national anthem, “Pop goes the Weasel,” after which the
Poet of the Occasion,
LONGFELLOW.America’s sweetest singer, who touches with his gentle hand the heart-strings of the world, waking them to musical response as pure and truthful as his own blessed soul, stepped forward, and read his original poem, which will live forever, a mile-stone of the nation.
The people listened with rapt attention to the words of the honored bard. He seemed inspired; his voice was full, and each syllable he uttered reached every corner of the immense building. We caught the words and pinned them to our note-book in phonographic characters as they were given birth, and we reproduce them here complete and unabridged.
A Song in Two Voices.FOREVER
AND
FOREVER.
First Voice.
Hath swept into the bosom of that sea
Pulsating ’gainst the rock “Eternity,”
The life-blood of an hundred years,
Forever and forever!
Content beneath the surface smooth to hide,
Will traces leave enrubying the tide,
Till earth in chaos disappears,
Forever and forever!
And read as on a changing, moving scroll,
The nation’s living, cryptogamic soul,
Which Death’s dark lantern lights and clears,
Forever and forever!
Have we full guessed the good which passed away;
To know what we were losing day by day,
Would be, methinks, to live in tears,
Forever and forever!
Be heard again throughout our fatherland;
And e’en the pen drops from my feeble hand,
As my long journey swiftly nears,
Forever and forever!
May be all told by these poor lips of mine,
For coming ages still add line to line,
Till earth no longer heeds nor hears,
Forever and forever!
Second Voice.
With gloomy thoughts oppressed,
Speak quick and give a rest,
To those who hear thee:
Writ in thy youthful days,
Giving no stint of praise,
Aiming to cheer thee.
Therefore most graciously,
For what it’s worth will thee,
“Our poet” christen:
As will, too, much that’s worse,
And if thou wilt be terse,
Brother, we’ll listen.
First Voice.
In the cellar which runs to and fro ’neath the Parliament building,
With a pipe in his mouth and a match in his hand, made of sulphur,
On a keg of dry powder was seated Mr. Guy Fawkes awaiting the signal.
Above was King George with a sword in his hand at a table,
Drinking green tea, which he always had made “with a stick,”
While up by the urn, stood a beautiful Puritan maiden,
With sweet, smiling eyes like the bloom of the bluebells in summer,
Who opened her mouth, and with laughing lips uttered this question,—
“My liege, would you like just a little bit more of gunpowder?”
Guy Fawkes was discovered and hung, and his body was cast in the Tiber,
King George wasn’t blown up just then—but not many years after,
His tea was the match which ignited the spark, and gave him some few more gunpowder.
Second Voice.
What we know as well as you,
Though you’ve got things mixed up “somewurs.”
King George wasn’t Cromwell too.
And we fear, if you intend
To go on old tales repeating,
We shall never reach an end.
First Voice.ABORIGINAL
POETRY
Jeebi ishkoodah jossakeed,
Shinghé, shingebis shah shuh gah;
Chibiabo bukadawin,
Wahonowin! Wahonowin!
Totem totem ahkosewin,
Minehaha, haha, haha,
Ha ha, ha ha, ha ha, ha ha.
Second Voice.
First Voice.
Time steals by us unawares,
Gravestones seal our joys and cares.
Whilst the bell for freedom rung,
Echoes still from heart to tongue:
In thy youthful beauty’s bloom,
Monument of tyrants’ doom;
O’er thy hearthstone, boundless, wide,—
Oceans washing either side;
Earth with joy thy Queenship hails,
Seas and rivers bear thy sails!
FAIR
COLUMBIA.
Far beyond thy oceans’ flow,
Far beyond thy mountains’ snow;
Love thy blue and starlit eyes,
Love the white thy life flow dyes:
May they dream no thoughts to grieve thee,
Never of a star bereave thee;
Spread until its branches grand
Shelter safely all thy land;
May thy brilliant flag enfold
Strength which never groweth old.
In the freedom thou hast won,
See a boon denied to none.
Missioned bravely to impart
Sunshine to the sunless heart.
This poem was telegraphed, word for word as spoken, to the “New York Herald,” appearing in that sheet next morning. From its columns it was copied, the week after, into the Philadelphia journals.
After the poem, Messrs. Arbuckle and Levy, the cornetists, played “Old Hundred.” It proved a great success, as it had never before been attempted—in a horn.
The Massachusetts gentleman selected for the honor, then read an essay by Thomas Jefferson, entitled
The Declaration of Independence.
This production was replete with
witty sayings and wise aphorisms,
doubtless very applicable to the time
in which it was written, but somewhat
obsolete and wanting in point
at present. The soda-water fountain
was much patronized during
this portion of the ceremonies.
AN APPRECIATIVE
PRESIDENT.General Grant sat it out, however,
and mentioned afterwards that he
considered it one of the finest things
he had ever listened to. He inquired
particularly concerning the author,
and seemed disappointed when informed
that he was dead. He would
doubtless have enjoyed making
Thomas a revenue inspector or an
Indian commissioner.
Again the combined orchestra and chorus howled forth. This time it was “Paddle your own Canoe.”
Mr. L.Q.C. Lamar, of Mississippi,
Orator of the Day No. 2,
stepped forward. He remarked that as it was growing late he should not detain them long. At this, those favored ones to take part in the banquet concluding the ceremonies, brightened up wonderfully.
The orator then proceeded to say that this was the first centennial celebration in which he had taken part; he therefore hoped that any shortcoming might be overlooked in consideration of his quick going. He remarked that he came from where the Mississippi wound her silvery length through rich green fields, by thriving towns and mighty cities; that he was a native of the Sunny South, those happy realms where nightingales tuned harmonious song and alligators sported in their lukewarm baths. He mentioned that this was a great country, that the sun rose in the East and set in the West, and that while the snow-flakes fell and whitened all the northern plains, the orange bloomed and gentle breezes blessed the southern groves.
“We are but travellers here,” said he, pathetically, “and while we breathe the air and walk upon the earth, we have two duties which should command the energies of our minds, the strength of our arms, and the honor of our souls;—one, to our fathers, those who have gone before—the other to our children, those who have already come and those yet to come after.” Mr. Lamar did not exempt bachelors from the latter of these duties, but in eloquent language urged upon all the great mission of an American citizen.
The orator continued for three hours, and ’twas only when darkness fell and the chambermaid came in to light the gas, that he concluded; telling his spell-bound listeners, that, although he had much more to say, he would remember his promise to be brief, and postpone the remainder of his address until the next centennial, hoping that in the mean time they would ponder well upon the truths which he had uttered.
General Sherman here nudged the President, who had fallen into a gentle spell-bound doze, and who, awakening with a start, rose and said:—
“And now, by virtue of authority in me vested, I, Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States of America, do declare this Exhibition open for the transaction of all such business as may be legally brought before it.—Amen.”
The musical fraction ended up with Beethoven’s Twelfth Mass, and “Little Brown Jug” for encore, and thus was the
International Exposition
inaugurated.
Through the courtesy of the Centennial Managers, we were supplied with copies of several odes, poems, essays, etc., forwarded to the committee by various distinguished authors of this and other countries, and rejected for reasons best known to the committee. Of these we cannot refrain from inserting a contribution from Lord Alfred Tennyson. It is in the shape of a two-act drama, entitled
“George W. Washington.”
It has been pronounced by competent
judges to be equal to much
that Shakspeare did not write. It
has been translated into the celestial
tongue, and will be produced during
the next century at the Theatre
Royal, Hong Kong. We understand
that CLARA’S
NEXT
ROLE.Miss Clara Morris is
studying the role of G. W. Washington.
ACT FIRST.
SCENE—Winter Quarters at Valley Forge. The American Army sleeping on the left side of the stage. Delaware River flowing in the rear. Seven 42-pounders pointed towards the audience (to be discharged if they leave before the curtain falls). A full regiment of cavalry ready to issue R. I. E. Practicable window in flat.
Thomas Jones, a farmer, and Sambo, Washington’s servant, discovered.
Sambo.
You may not enter—the General snores in sleep;
Sweet sleep, that balm in heaven distilled,
Has fallen on his eyelids.
(Sings)
Low, galoot; speak low, galoot, or you may wake him—
Low, galoot, low!
Farmer Jones.
Yet listen, gentle knave; a farming man am I
From Jersey. Should’st open now my heart,
Lo, thou would’st find but two words graven on it—
Trenton and whiskey!
THE PLOT
THICKENS.
Sambo.
(Sings)
Low, galoot; speak low, galoot, or you may wake him—
Low, galoot, low!
Farmer Jones.
The keystone of our government is shattered,
The Hessians are in Trenton!
Sambo.
Methinks some traitor spoke. ’Tis not yet lost.
Send out, send out the constables,
And have them all
Arrested. Egg Harbor is not taken yet?
Farmer Jones.
(Joyously)
Egg Harbor is not taken yet!
Sambo.
Then there is hope. But, hush!—he’s here!
(Washington enters through window and listens.)
Farmer Jones.
Who?
Sambo.
Our General—great George Washington!
Farmer Jones.
Oh!!
[All exit. Curtain falls.
ACT SECOND.
SCENE—State-House at Philadelphia. Continental Congress in session, John Hancock in the chair; representatives ground around; large concourse of citizens in the hall; the back window open, through which a view of Independence Square in flat. Procession passing with flags and banners, and band of music. A political meeting in the Square; also a few Indians lassooing buffalo. Eagle screams as curtain rises.
John Hancock. Ah!
Robert Morris.Indeed!!
Thomas Jefferson.Possible!!!
John Adams.Very remarkable!!!!
[Exit all the representatives except Benjamin Franklin.
GRAND
DENOUEMENT.
First Citizen. Shall we go too?
Second Citizen. Go to!
Third Citizen. For which we should be thankful.
[Exit all the citizens. Franklin alone.
Benjamin Franklin.
From Jersey, New York, Delaware, and Pennsylvania,
Virginia, Massachusetts, and both the Carolinas,
These men have come who have but just gone out.
There’s Hopkinson, and Middleton, and Harrison,
And William Ellery, George Taylor, and Josiah Bartlett;
Morton, Walton, Joe Hewes, and Willie Hooper,
And many more; and I am left alone—
No!—here come Roger Sherman, Gerry, and George Whytte.
(Milkman sings without.)
Bully for you now,
To go and milk the water pump,
’Stead of the cow.
Chalk is very cheap,
Milk is quite a heap,
Healthier when diluted than it came from the cow.”
Franklin.
I wish I was a milkman; methinks it is a better
Business than being a philosopher—
Ah, gentle friends, what news?
(Enter Roger Sherman, Gerry, and George Whytte.)
Sherman.
Washington has crossed the Delaware!
(Chorus outside) [many voices]. “Washington forever!”
George Whytte.
Lo, he will be our President!
(Shouts again) [many voices]. “Three cheers for Washington!”
Gerry.
Who knows?
Benjamin Franklin.
Let us pray.
(They all kneel, and the orchestra strikes up “Yankee Doodle” as the curtain drops.)