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Outlines of mineralogy

Chapter 28: STANNUM, OR TIN.
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About This Book

A concise scientific treatise that organizes fossil and inorganic substances by their constituent chemical components, advocating composition-based genera and species rather than superficial traits. It defines mineralogy, explains a natural system founded on prevalent parts and variations in mixture, and critiques reliance on color, hardness, and texture because these features often vary independently of composition. The work describes analytical approaches and difficult cases, offers supplemental genera in appendices, and supplies practical aids such as tables and an index to assist identification and application of mineral substances.

STANNUM,
OR
TIN.

Its ſpecific gravity is 7,264. Vitriolic, muriatic, acetous acids, and aqua regia, diſſolve it, but the nitrous, eſpecially when ſtrong, attacks it ſo violently, that it ſoon reduces it to the ſtate of an inſoluble calx.

The quantity of phlogiſton it loſes by ſolution, may be called 114; and this it retains with a force that gives it the ninth place in the ſeries. It melts eaſier than any metal, except quickſilver, viz. at 415 degrees.

STANNUM nativum (tin). Native.

This I have not ſeen. Some doubts are entertained of its true nature, and, perhaps, not without reaſon.

STANNUM ſulphuratum (tin), mineralized by ſulphur. Sulphurated.

[See the Preface.]

STANNUM calciforme (tin) calciform, contaminated by iron. Calciform.