WeRead Powered by ReaderPub
Outlines of mineralogy cover

Outlines of mineralogy

Chapter 8: METALLIC SALTS.
Open in WeRead

About This Book

A concise scientific treatise that organizes fossil and inorganic substances by their constituent chemical components, advocating composition-based genera and species rather than superficial traits. It defines mineralogy, explains a natural system founded on prevalent parts and variations in mixture, and critiques reliance on color, hardness, and texture because these features often vary independently of composition. The work describes analytical approaches and difficult cases, offers supplemental genera in appendices, and supplies practical aids such as tables and an index to assist identification and application of mineral substances.

METALLIC
SALTS.

The native ſalts belonging to this diviſion, may be diſtinguiſhed by the phlogiſticated alkaly which precipitates them all. The few which have ſaline properties (§ 20.) we ſhall mention here, referring the reſt to the mineralized metals.

CUPRUM vitriolatum (vitriol of copper, blue vitriol) is found in the mines of Herregrund, Fahlune, and others which contain copper pyrites.

FERRUM vitriolatum (vitriol of iron, green vitriol) is formed from the decompoſition of the more common pyrites.

FERRUM aeratum (iron with aerial acid) diſſolved by an exceſs of acid in the lighter chalybeate waters.

FERRUM nitratum, and ſalitum (iron with nitrous and muriatic acids) have never yet been found native.

NICCOLUM vitriolatum (vitriol of Nickel) ſometimes exiſts from the decompoſition of ſulphureous ores of Nickel.

ZINCUM vitriolatum (vitriol of zinc, white vitriol) is ſometimes, though rarely, produced By the decompoſition of pſeudogalena, or black Jack, becauſe this ſubſtance does not very readily decompoſe ſpontaneouſly.

[35]MANGANESIUM ſalitum (manganeſe united to muriatic acid) exiſts in ſome waters Mr. Hielm ſays.

Whether manganeſe be ever united to waters like iron, by means of an exceſs of aerial acid, we know not.