INDEX
- A
- Abnaki Indians, 103
- Acadia, 107, 110, 112
- Acadian Peninsula, 39
- Accomac, 115, 126
- Accomac Indians, 120
- Africa, 4, 14, 26, 135
- Africa (ship), 126
- Agawam, 169
- Alabama River, 196
- Albany, 70, 73, 137, 141, 177, 191, 197
- Albemarle Sound, 52
- Alexander, Pope, 14
- Alexander, Sir William, 108, 109, 110, 126
- Algonkin Indians, 33, 34, 40, 42
- Algonquin Indians, 34, 59, 60, 73, 74, 117, 119, 129, 138, 170, 175, 176, 190
- Allegheny River, 199, 201
- Alleghenies, 202
- Allerton, Isaac, 103, 104, 105, 111, 157
- American Revolution, 185
- Amerigo’s Land, 25
- Amsterdam, 72, 73, 78, 80, 116, 135, 136, 141, 142, 175, 176
- Anacostan Indians, 118, 129
- Anglican, 99, 115
- Anglo-Saxon, 9
- Ango, Jean, 32
- Annapolis, 126
- Appalachian, 20, 193, 194, 196, 197, 203
- Arabs, 6, 17
- Arabian, 4, 9
- Arctic, 28, 67
- Argall, Capt. Samuel, 78, 79, 85, 86, 87, 107, 115
- Argo, 3
- Argonauts, 2, 3, 4
- Armada, 80, 82
- Armenia, 5
- Arthur, Gabriel, 194
- Ashley, Edward, 103
- Ashley, Lord, 195
- Asia, 4, 6, 17, 23, 24, 26, 49
- Atlantic (Ocean), vii, 14, 16, 17, 24, 25, 34, 108, 193
- Aughwick, 199
- Augusta (Maine), 103
- Aunay, Charles d’, 111, 112
- Avalon (Newfoundland), 114
- Ayllon, Lucas Vasquez de, 28, 29
- Aztec Empire, 27, 28
- B
- Babylon, 2
- Bacon, Nathaniel, 195
- Bagnall, Walter, 104, 105
- Baltic Sea, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 45
- Baltimore, Lord, (first) see George Calvert;
- (second) see Cecilius Calvert
- Barbadian brandy, 195
- Barbados, 196
- Barbary pirates, 57
- Barrington, Rhode Island, 171
- Basque, 25, 37, 39
- Battery, 140
- Bay of Biscay, 38
- Bay Colony, 166, 183
- Bay of Fundy, 37, 39, 55, 62, 82, 83, 84, 86, 107, 108, 109, 111
- Bay of the Narragansetts, 172
- Bay of Santa Maria, 28
- Beaver Road Fort, 160
- Bergen, 22
- Berkeley, Sir William (Governor of Virginia), 193, 195
- Beverwyck, 177, 179
- Biard, Father Pierre, 85, 86
- Biloxi Bay (Mississippi), 192
- Black Sea, 4, 9, 14
- Block, Capt. Adrien, 78, 166
- Block Island, 171
- Blommaert, Samuel, 141, 147, 148
- Blue Ridge Mountains, 74, 194
- Boone, Daniel, 199
- Borgia, Lucretia, 14
- Bosphorus, 4
- Boston (Massachusetts), 78, 98, 156, 168, 171, 173, 176, 180, 183, 189
- Boston Bay, 98, 99, 101
- Boston Harbor, 95
- Braddock, General Edward, 202
- Bradford, Governor William, 91, 93, 96, 102, 105, 106
- Brazil, 25
- Bremen
- Canon Adam of, 10, 22
- Councillors of, 10
- Bretons, 25, 37
- Bristol, 24, 25, 184, 200
- Britain, 33, 196
- British Empire, 59, 201
- Brouage, Bay of Biscay, 38
- Browne, Richard, 33
- Bruges (Flanders), 12, 14
- Brule, Etienne, 76, 77
- Bry, Theodore de, 53
- Burgesses, House of, 118, 125, 127
- Butler, John, 130
- Buzzard’s Bay, 55, 87
- Byrd, William, 195
- Byzantium, 4, 9
- C
- Cabot, John, 24, 25, 27, 37
- Cadillac, Antoine de la Mothe, 193
- Cahokia, 193
- Calvert, Cecilius (second Lord Baltimore), 127, 128, 132, 133, 134, 183
- Calvert, George (first Lord Baltimore), 108, 114, 115, 119, 123, 124, 125, 127, 129
- Calvert, Leonard, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133
- Canada, 30, 31, 33, 34, 39, 42, 43, 61, 73, 75, 76, 77, 83, 104, 114, 126, 128, 129, 133, 188, 193, 201, 203
- Cape Breton, 24, 32, 33, 39
- Cape Cod, 17, 18, 28, 39, 55, 69, 78, 87, 88, 89, 93, 95, 111, 175, 181
- Cape Elizabeth, 104
- Cape Fear, 24, 37, 186
- Cape of Good Hope, 14
- Cape Hatteras, 34, 52
- Cape Henlopen, 141, 142, 152
- Cape May, 89, 142, 153
- Cape Sable, 108, 109, 111
- Carantouan, 76, 77
- Cardinal de Richelieu, 109
- Caribbean Sea, 29, 33, 38, 52
- Carolina, 74, 186, 193, 194, 195, 196
- Carr, Sir Robert, 185
- Cartier, Jacques, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 39
- Casco Bay, 98
- Caspian Sea, 4, 9
- Castine, Maine, 103
- Catawba Indians, 74
- Cathay, 4, 6, 15, 24, 28, 29, 30, 38, 44, 48, 49, 54, 58, 63
- Catholic, 47, 82, 85, 114, 115, 124, 148, 159, 187
- Cavelier, Robert (Sieur de la Salle), 190, 191, 192, 197
- Cayuga Indians, 74
- Champlain, Samuel de. See Chapter IV, pp. 37-43, 55, 56, 74, 75, 77, 107, 108, 109, 110, 187
- Channing, Edward, 91
- Charles I, 110, 114, 124, 125, 126, 180
- Charles II, 124, 184
- Charles of Spain, 27
- Charleston, 196
- Charles Towne, 195
- Chattahoochee River, 196
- Chaucer, 13
- Cherokee Indians, 194, 195
- Chesapeake Area, 29, 54, 62, 65, 120
- Chesapeake Bay, 20, 27, 28, 52, 53, 55, 56, 59, 61, 65, 69, 74, 76, 77, 89
- Chew, John, 120
- Chickasaw Indians, 196
- China, 16, 27, 28, 39, 43, 67, 68, 72, 186
- Choctaw Indians, 196
- Chouart, Medard, Sieur des Grosseilliers, 188
- Christiansen, Hendrick, 73
- Christina River, 79
- Church, The, 5, 11, 16
- Claiborne, William, 119-123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133
- Cloberry, William, 119, 125, 126, 165
- Cockatrice (wherry), 131
- Codfish Land, 25, 26, 29
- Colchis, 3
- Columbus, Christopher, 17, 23, 24
- Commissioners of the United Colonies, 170, 181
- Company of Cathay, 49
- Company of London, 165
- Company of New France, 109, 110
- Connecticut, 170, 171, 172
- Connecticut Path, 167, 169
- Connecticut River, 40, 66, 74, 78, 87, 113, 137, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 172, 180, 182, 184
- Constantinople, 14
- Cooper, Thomas, 170
- Cornwallis, Capt. Thomas, 131
- Corssen, Arendt, 144, 153, 160
- Council of Foreign Plantations, 184
- Coureurs des bois, 191, 193, 197, 201
- Cox, William, 157
- Cree Indians, 188
- Creek Indians, 196
- Cresap, Thomas, 200, 201
- “Croatan,” 54
- Croghan, George, 199, 200, 201
- Cromwell, Oliver, 180, 184
- Navigation Act of, 182
- Croshaw, Raleigh, 118, 120
- Crown Point, 202, 203
- Crusades, 5, 10
- Cugley, Daniel, 120
- Curler, Jacob van, 167
- Curran, Barney, 199
- Cushenoc, 103, 105
- D
- Dacotah Indians, 187
- Damariscotta River, 104
- Danes, 12
- Dare, Virginia, 54
- Dark Ages, 5, 13
- Darkness, Region of, 8, 9
- Dartmouth, England, 72
- D’Aunay, Charles, 111, 112
- Davis, Capt. John, 54
- Debedeavon, 120
- De Bry, Theodore, 53
- De Champlain. See Champlain
- De Ferrara, Alfonso, 14
- DeGuercheville, Madame, 85, 86
- Delaware, 150
- Delaware Bay, 78, 89, 138, 141, 183
- Delaware Indians, 198
- Delaware River, 20, 66, 69, 74, 77, 79, 113, 116, 117, 127, 134, 137, 138, 139, 140, 144, 145, 148, 149, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158, 165, 183, 184, 185
- De Monts, 39, 41, 84
- Department of Commerce, viii
- De Razilly, 110, 111
- Dermer, Capt. Thomas, 88, 89, 95, 116
- De Roberval, 32
- Des Grosseilliers, 188
- De Tonti, Henri, 191
- Detroit, 193
- De Vries. See Vries
- D’Iberville, Pierre le Moyne, 192
- Dieppe, 32
- Digby, 83
- Dinwiddie, Governor, 201, 202
- Dneiper, 9
- Donnacona, 30, 31, 52
- Dove (pinnace), 128
- Drake, Francis, 48
- Dublin, 199
- Duck Creek, 149
- Dupont-Grave, 38, 39, 40, 86
- Dutch. See Chapters VII, XIII, XV and pages 12, 13, 36, 41, 45, 66, 82, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 102, 104, 116, 117, 119, 120, 134, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 197
- Dutch East India Company, 67, 72, 79, 80
- Dutchmen’s Island, 174
- Dutch West India Company, 80, 90, 135, 136, 137, 140, 141, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, 162, 165, 175, 176, 177
- DuQuesne, 202
- Dvina, 9
- E
- East India Company, 67, 72, 79, 80
- East Indies, 15, 80
- Eastern Shore, 115, 116, 120, 126, 131, 195
- Edward III, 46
- Eelkens, Jacob, 165, 166
- Egypt, 2, 60
- Elbe, 10
- “El Dorado,” 53, 63, 83
- Elizabeth I, 47, 48, 49
- Elizabeth City, 120
- Elizabethan occupation theory, 79, 145, 164
- Endicott, Capt. John, 101, 171
- England, 11, 12, 13, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 37, Chapter V, 58, 62, 63, 64, 72, 79, 83, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 101, 103, 105, 106, 110, 112, 114, 117, 125, 127, 130, 132, 133, 136, 140, 145, 161, 163, 165, 169, 174, 180, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 189, 196, 198, 200, 202
- English, 12, 24, 36, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 50, 53, 54, 55, 59, 62, 63, 65, 67, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 101, 102, 104, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 122, 123, 124, 135, 136, 139, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 157, 161, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, Chapter XVI, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203
- Eratosthenes, 16
- Ericson, Leif, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22
- Eric the Red (Eric Thorvaldson), 17, 21
- Ericson, Thorvald, 18
- Erie, 201
- Eriwoneck, 145
- Eskimos, 22, 49
- Ethiopians, 2, 4
- Europe, vii, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 16, 23, 25, 51, 70, 72, 141, 149, 197, 202
- Euxine Sea, 3
- Evelin, George, 133
- F
- Fairfield, 172
- Ferrara, Alfonso de, 14
- Fendall, Governor, 183
- Fenwick, Cuthbert, 131
- Ferryland, 108, 114
- Finland, 26
- Finns, 152
- Five Nations, 41, 42, 43, 61, 74, 75, 76, 77, 129, 191, 197
- Flanders, 5, 11, 12
- Flatey Book, 21
- Fleet, Henry, 118, 119, 128, 129, 130
- Florida, 27, 29, 33, 52, 82, 124, 194, 203
- Forbes, General John, 202
- Forked River, 189, 190
- Fort Albany, 186
- Fort Amstel, 163
- Fort Amsterdam, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 156, 157, 176, 184, 185
- Fort Beversrede, 160
- Fort Casimir, 161, 162
- Fort Chartres, 192
- Fort Christina, 149, 150, 151, 152, 154, 155, 160, 162, 163
- Fort Conquest, 133
- Fort Crevecouer, 191
- Fort DuQuesne, 202, 203
- Fort Elfsborg, 155, 156, 161
- Fort Frontenac, 190, 203
- Fort Good Hope, 137, 166, 167, 168, 181
- Fort d’Huiller, 193
- Fort Korsholm, 159, 161
- Fort Nassau, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 137, 138, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 152, 155, 156, 160, 161
- Fort Necessity, 202
- Fort New Gothenborg, 155
- Fort Onondaga, 76
- Fort Orange, 137, 163, 165, 166, 176, 177, 179, 180, 183, 185, 186
- Fort Orleans, 193
- Fort Pitt, 203
- Fort Rosalie, 192
- Fort St. Antoine, 192
- Fort St. George, 84
- Fort Saybrook, 168, 172, 173
- Fort Trinity, 163
- Fortune (ship), 95
- France, 11, 13, 14, 23, 28, 30, 31, 33, 39, 40, 52, 79, 82, 84, 86, 107, 108, 110, 111, 163, 191, 192, 193, 198, 199, 203
- Francis I, 27, 29, 31, 47, 48
- Fraser, John, 199, 201
- French Canada, 35, 61, 83, 175, 185, 186
- French Creek, 201
- French, 28, 29, 31, 34, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 54, 55, 62, 68, 69, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 94, 95, 101, 104, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 116, 117, 119, 120, 126, 134, 137, 145, 147, 173, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201 passim, 202, 203
- French and Indian War, vii, viii, 187, 202
- Freydis, 17, 21
- Frobisher, Martin, 48, 49
- Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, 170
- G
- Gaspe, 39
- Genoa, 6, 14
- German, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 193
- Gibbons, Ambrose, 104
- Gilbert, Bartholomew, 54
- Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, 49, 50, 51, 54
- Gilbert, Sir John, 51
- Girling, Captain, 112
- Gloucester, New Jersey, 137
- Godfrey of Bouillon, 10
- Godyn, Samuel, 141
- Golden Fleece, 2, 3, 4, 188
- Gomez, Captain Estevan, 69
- Gondomar, Ambassador, 124
- Gorges, Sir Ferdinando, 83, 84, 88, 93, 98, 99, 104
- Gorges, Capt. Robert, 99
- Gosnold, Bartholomew, 55, 69, 83
- Gothenburg, 148
- Gothland, 11
- Grave, Francois (Sieur duPont), 38, 39, 40
- Great Lakes, 68, 74, 190
- Great Meadows, 202
- Greece, 3, 4
- Greek, 2, 4, 13, 17, 188
- Green Bay, 187
- Greenland, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24
- Greenwich (Connecticut), 126, 173, 181, 182
- Grenville, Sir Richard, 53
- Gripen (ship), 148, 150, 151
- Grosseilliers, Sieur des, 188
- Gudrid, 17, 19
- Guercheville, Madame de, 85, 86
- Guiana, 54, 92
- Gulf of Mexico, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196
- Gulf of St. Lawrence, 28, 29, 37, 50, 108, 109, 190
- Gustavus Adolphus, 146
- H
- Hakluyt, Richard, 33, 37
- Half Moon (ship), 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72
- Hampton, Virginia, 120
- Hansa, 11, 12
- Hanseatic League, 11, 12, 22
- Hariot, Thomas, 53
- Harmar, Charles, 120, 128, 129
- Harrisburg, 199
- Harris Ferry, 199
- Hartford, 137, 166, 168, 170, 181, 182, 183
- Harvey, Sir John (Governor of Virginia), 130, 132, 144, 145
- Hatteras, 34, 52
- Hauk’s Book, 20
- Havre, 32
- Hawkins, John, 33, 48
- Hawley, Jerome, 132
- Hendricksen, Cornelis, 78, 79, 89
- Henry IV, 38
- Henry VIII, 46, 47
- Heyn, Admiral Peter, 135
- Hindustan, 5
- Hochelaga, 30
- Holland, 12, 13, 72, 73, 75, 78, 79, 80, 81, 92, 93, 135, 136, 138, 140, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 159, 160, 161, 163, 165, 177, 178, 179, 182
- Hollanders, 39, 77, 78, 87, 89, 136, 138, 144, 146, 147, 151, 152, 158, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 174, 175, 176, 181, 182
- Holmes, Capt. William, 168
- Holmes, George, 146
- Hoorn, 73, 77, 116
- Hopkins, Governor Edward, 170
- Horne (Hoorn), 116
- Hudde, Andries, 159
- Hudson Bay, 22, 188, 189
- Hudson’s Bay Company, 189, 193
- Hudson, Capt. Henry, 40, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 77, 78, 79, 88, 102, 164
- Hudson River, 20, 27, 28, 66, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 81, 86, 93, 102, 113, 116, 117, 137, 138, 165, 166, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 183, 184, 186, 197
- Huguenots, 82, 85
- Hunt, Captain, 95
- Huron Indians, 33, 41, 42, 74, 76, 77
- Huygen, Hendrick, 150, 152, 158
- I
- Iberville, Pierre le Moyne d’, 192
- Ibn-Batootah, 7, 8
- Iceland, 17, 24
- Illinois, 203
- Illinois Indians, 191, 192, 197
- Illinois River, 193
- India, 2, 7, 14, 16, 24, 63
- Indian, 110, 123, 124, 129, 134, 142, 150, 158, 168, 172, 174, 176, 183, 196, 200, 201, 203
- corn, viii, 28, 35, 48, 69, 75, 94, 96
- league, 176
- policy, 198
- trade, 126, 128, 148, 153, 154, 156, 157, 169, 174, 177, 180, 184, 193, 194, 200
- village, 131, 169, 174, 195
- Indian Ocean, 5, 27, 50, 52, 53
- Indians, vii, 25, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 80, 84, 85, 87, 89, 94, 97, 100, 102, 105, 109, 115, 117, 119, 128, 129, 130, 133, 136, 137, 139, 143, 148, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154, 158, 159, 160, 161, 165, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 175, 180, 181, 188, 191, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200
- customs of, 121-122
- Indian Sea, 83
- Indies, 16
- Ingram, David, 33
- Ireland, 17, 72
- Iroquois Confederacy, 73
- Iroquois Indians, 30, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42, 61, 73, 74, 75, 77, 80, 107, 123, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 170, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 184, 187, 190, 191, 192, 193, 197, 198
- customs of, 74
- Islam, 5
- Italy, 6, 14
- Italian merchants, 5, 6, 14
- Ivan the Terrible, 12, 44, 45
- J
- James I, 54, 58, 83, 86, 108, 164
- James Bay, 189
- James, Duke of York, 184, 186
- James River, 20, 28, 29, 59, 82, 83, 85, 87, 89, 115, 116, 118, 120, 124, 125, 195, 196
- Jamestown, 57, 58, 60, 62, 69, 82, 89, 115, 116, 117, 118, 127, 143, 144, 150, 195
- Jansen, Commissary Jan, 146, 149, 150, 154, 156, 159
- Japazaws, 118
- Jason, 2, 3, 4 passim, 188
- Jesuit priests, 29, 85, 190, 191
- Johnson, Dr. Amandus, 151, 157
- Joliet, Louis, 190
- Julin, 10
- Juno, 3
- K
- Kalmar Nyckel (ship), 148, 150, 151
- Karlsefni, Thorfinn, 17, 19, 20, 21, 69
- Kaskaskia, 193
- Kecoughtan, 115, 120, 126, 146
- Kennebec River, 83, 87, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 145
- Kent Hundred, 127
- Kent Island, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134
- Kent Islanders, 128, 130, 131
- Kentucky, 199, 203
- Khan, Kublai, the Great, 6, 7, 13
- Kieft, Governor William, 150, 175
- King George’s War, 198, 199, 200
- Kirke brothers, 109, 126, 128
- “Kleynties,” 76
- Kling, Lieutenant Mans, 150, 156
- Knight, Capt. John, 54
- Kublai Khan, 6, 7, 13
- L
- Labrador, 25
- Laconia Company, 104, 156
- La Dauphine (ship), 27, 28
- Lake Champlain, 41, 74, 104
- Lake Chautauqua, 201
- Lake Erie, 193, 199, 201
- Lake Huron, 193
- Lake Michigan, 187
- Lake Nipissing, 42
- Lake of the Iroquois, 41, 156
- Lake Onondaga, 75
- Lake Ontario, 42, 75, 190
- Lake Superior, 188
- Lake Winnipeg, 22
- Lake Winnepesaukee, 104, 181
- Lamberton, George, 153, 154
- Lancaster, 198, 200
- Lane, Governor Ralph, 53, 54
- La Rochelle, 32, 35, 86
- La Salle, Sieur de, 190, 191, 192, 197
- La Tour, Charles de, 108, 109, 110, 111
- Laud, William (Bishop of London), 124
- Lederer, John, 193
- Lee, Thomas, 200
- Leif, Ericson, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22
- Leigh, Capt. Charles, 37, 54
- Leipzig, 26
- Lenni Lenape Indians, 74, 137, 138, 139, 140, 143, 144, 148, 149
- Levett, Christopher, 98
- Levy, Franks and Simon, 200
- Lewger, John (Secretary of Maryland), 133
- Leyden, 92
- Lincolnshire, 57
- Logan, James, 198
- Lok, Michael, 49
- London, 37, 45, 48, 55, 63, 64, 83, 95, 119, 132, 164, 165, 184, 189, 200
- London Company, 57, 58, 69, 82, 83
- Long Island Sound, 18, 78, 87, 102, 153, 165, 171, 173, 183
- Long Tayle (pinnace), 130, 131, 132
- Lords Commissioners of Plantations, 132
- Louis XIV, 190, 191
- Louisburg, 203
- Louisiana, viii, ix, 192, 193
- Lowrey brothers, 199
- M
- Machias (Maine), 111
- Machias River, 104
- Maine, 18, 55, 62, 68, 83, 84, 85, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107,110, 111, 112, 156
- Malaga, 95
- Malaya, 14, 16
- Malay Archipelago, 5
- Manhattan, 70, 71, 73, 77, 78, 79, 86, 88, 89, 102, 136, 140, 144, 145, 150, 154, 158, 163, 164, 165, 166, 173, 175, 176, 177, 179, 181, 185
- Marco Polo, 6, 7, 8, 9, 25
- “Markland,” 22
- Marquette, Father Jacques, 190
- Martha’s Vineyard, 78
- Martiau, Capt. Nicholas, 127
- Mary Tudor (Queen of England), 47
- Maryland, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 183, 198, 200
- Marylanders, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 152, 200
- Mason, Capt. John, 98, 104, 172
- Massachusetts, 103, 112, 156, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 180, 182, 183
- Massachusetts Bay, 167
- Massachusetts Bay Colony, 111
- Massachusetts Bay Company, 101
- Massachusetts Indians, 95, 97, 98, 99
- Matagorda Bay, 192
- Matthew (boat), 24
- Mathews, Samuel, 120
- Maverick, Samuel, 98
- May, Capt. Cornelis Jacobsen, 77, 78, 89, 135, 136, 137, 138
- May, Peter, 146, 149
- Mayflower (ship), 92, 93, 94
- Mediterranean, 5, 6, 13, 14
- Merrimac River, 98, 181
- Merrymount, 100, 101, 104
- Mesopotamians, 4
- Mexico, 41, 190
- Minqua Indians, 77, 79, 140, 144, 149, 150, 152, 154
- Minquas Kill, 148, 149, 150
- Minnesota, 22
- Minnesota River, 193
- Minuit, Governor Peter, 136, 140, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151
- Mississippi, 192
- Mississippi River, 134, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196, 203
- discovery of, 189
- Missouri River, 188, 189, 193
- Mobile, 192
- Mohammed, 5
- Mohawk Indians, 73, 74, 75, 170, 175, 176
- Mohawk Valley, 76, 187, 197
- Mohegan Indians, 73, 75, 137, 167, 172, 173
- Moluccas, 24
- Mongolia, 4, 7
- Monhegan Island, 101
- Monongahela River, 201
- Montagnais Indians, 33, 40
- Montour, Andrew, 199, 201
- Montreal, 30, 197, 199, 203
- Monts, Sieur de, 39, 41, 84
- Morton, Thomas, 100, 101, 104
- Moscow, 11, 44, 45
- Moslem, 5, 6
- Mount Desert Island, 18, 19, 62, 85, 86
- Moxon, Rev. George, 170
- Moyne, Pierre le (Sieur d’Iberville), 192
- Muscongus River, 104
- Muscovy, 50, 72
- Muscovy Company, 44, 67
- Muskingum River, 199
- Mystic River, 172
- N
- Nantasket, 99
- Narragansett Bay, 101, 102, 174
- Narragansett Indians, 87, 96, 101, 102, 171, 172, 173, 174
- Narrows, 70, 166
- Natchez, 193
- Natchitoches, 193
- Naugatuck River, 180
- Navigation Acts, 182, 184, 186
- Neale, Capt. Walter, 104, 156
- Needham, James, 194
- Nelson River, 22
- Netherlands. See Holland
- New Amsterdam, 158, 162, 163, 164, 166, 168, 175, 182, 183, 184
- New Brunswick, 108
- New Castle, 161
- New England, 40, 64, 81, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 97, 108, 119, 135, 151, 153, 158, 163, 165, 166, 167, 171, 180, 181, 183, 196
- Confederation of, 112
- Council for, 93, 97, 98, 99
- New Englanders, 107, 137, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 167, 168, 171, 172, 173, 179, 180, 181, 182, 197
- Newfoundland, 17, 25, 37, 50, 51, 63, 68, 70, 108, 114
- New France, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 43, 74, 79, 80, 82, 83, 107, 108, 109, 110, 158, 190
- New Haven, 153, 155, 173, 175, 180, 182
- New Jersey, 153
- New Mexico, 192
- New Netherland, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 90, 92, 108, 113, Chapter XII, 147, 149, 151, 155, 161, 162, Chapter XV, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 197
- Council of, 154
- Governor of, 148, 158, 179
- New Netherlanders, 102, 146, 175, 176, 183
- New Netherland (ship), 136
- New Orleans, 192, 203
- New Plymouth, 166, 167, 168, 171
- Newport, Capt. Christopher, 58, 116
- New River Valley, 194
- New Scotland, 108, 109
- New Spain, 52, 70, 82, 83, 108
- New Sweden, 148, 149, 151, 152, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 183
- New York (city), ix, 76, 136, 137, 164, 184, 196
- New York (state), 185, 193, 197
- New Yorkers, 40
- New York Times, ix
- New World, 3, 80, 92
- Niagara, 42, 202, 203
- Nicollet, Jean, 187, 188
- Nicolls, Colonel Richard, 184, 185
- Nile, 4, 60
- Noddle’s Island, 98
- Normans, 13, 25, 27, 46
- Norman’s Kill, 137
- Norsemen, 9, 10 passim, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 69
- North America, 24, 54, 135, 136
- North River, 137, 141, 151, 165
- North Sea, 9, 11, 12
- Norwalk, 173
- Norway, 22
- Norwegians, 22
- Nova Scotia, 17, 22, 54, 68, 107, 108, 109, 110, 126, 189, 202
- Novgorod, 10, 11, 12, 45
- Nuremberg, 17
- O
- Oder River, 10
- Ohio, 203
- Ohio Company, 200, 202
- Ohio River, 193, 194, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 203
- Oldham, John, 104, 167, 171
- Oneida Indians, 74
- Onondaga Indians, 74
- Onrust (ship), 78, 79
- Ontario, 188
- Opechancanough, 118
- Orient, 6, 135
- Oriental pelts, 9, 187
- Ottawa Indians, 201
- Ottawa River, 41, 42
- Oyster Bay, 173
- P
- Pacific Ocean, 203
- Palmer’s Island, 127, 128, 130, 133, 134
- Pamlico Sound, 52
- Pamunkey Indians, 124
- Panama Canal, 38
- Paris, 33, 39
- Passyunk, 137, 138, 160
- Patowomecks, 115, 118
- Patuxent River, 116, 131
- Peirsey, Abraham, 120
- Pelias, King, 3
- Pemaquid, 104, 111
- Penn, William, 137, 198
- Penn’s son, 198
- Pennsauken Creek, 145
- Pennsylvania, 76, 193, 197, 198, 199, 200
- Penobscot Bay, 68, 88
- Penobscot River, 103, 104, 110, 111, 187
- Pentagoet, 103, 110, 112
- Pentagoet Bay, 112
- Peoria, Illinois, 191
- Pequot Indians, 102, 167, 168, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176
- annihilation of, 172
- War, 171
- Persians, 4, 44, 45
- Philadelphia, ix, x, 39, 78, 123, 127, 137, 144, 145, 153, 155, 160, 200
- Philip II (King of Spain), 48
- Phoenicians, 17
- Piedmont plateau, 74
- Pilgrims, 90, Chapter IX, 110, 111, 112, 156, 167, 168
- Pimitoui, 193
- Piscataqua, 98, 104
- Piscataqua River, 104
- Piscattaway Indians, 129
- Placentia Bay, 108
- Pleskow, 11
- Plymouth, Chapter IX, 111, 112, 157, 164
- Plymouth Company, 83, 84, 88, 93
- Pocahontas, 58, 61, 117
- Pocomoke River, 131
- Point Comfort, 124
- Polo, Marco, 6, 7, 8, 9, 25
- Poole, Robert, 117
- Popham, Sir Francis, 88
- Popham, George, 83
- Popham, Sir John (Chief Justice), 83
- Port Royal (Bay of Fundy), 39, 62, 84, 85, 86, 108, 109, 110, 111, 126
- Port Royal, South Carolina, 194
- Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 98
- Portugal, 11, 13, 23, 25, 26
- Portuguese, 14, 15, 16, 25
- Potomac River, 29, 65, 115, 116, 118, 121, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 134, 200
- Poutrincourt, Sieur de, 84, 86, 108
- Powhatan, 58, 59, 60, 117
- Powhatan Confederacy, 59, 116, 124
- Pring, Martin, 55, 83
- Printz, Johan (Governor of New Sweden), 152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163
- Province Island, 153, 155, 159
- Puritan, 101, 111, 112, 167, 168, 169, 171, 172
- Pynchon, William, 169-170, 171, 181
- Q
- Quaker, 198, 199
- Quebec, 30, 32, 40, 41, 42, 108, 109, 110, 145, 188, 190, 203
- Quebec Province, 108
- Quincy, 99
- R
- Radisson, Pierre Esprit, 188, 189, 190
- Raleigh, Sir Walter, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 82
- Rappahannock River, 115
- Rasieres, Isaak de, 102
- Razilly, Chevalier Isaac de, 110, 111
- Red River, 22
- Renaissance, 12, 14, 46
- Rensselaer, Kiliaen van, 141, 176, 177, 178
- Rensselaerwyck, 141, 176, 177, 178, 179
- Restoration, 183
- Rhode Island, 173, 174, 175
- Richelieu, Cardinal de, 109
- Richelieu River, 41
- Richmond’s Island, 104, 105
- Rising, Johan, 162, 163
- Roanoke, 37, 52, 54, 55, 82
- Roberval, Sieur de, 32
- Rocky Mountains, viii, 203
- Rolfe, John, 118
- Romans, 4, 5, 60
- Rome, 4, 124
- Rotterdam, 151
- Rouen, 32, 39
- “Rupert’s Land,” 189
- Rupert, Prince, 189
- Rurik, 9
- Russia, 9, 10, 12, 26, 44, 45, 51, 63
- Russian, 45, 46
- S
- Saco River, 104
- Sagahadoc, 83, 84, 88, 101
- St. Augustine, 186
- St. Christopher’s Island, 151
- St. Croix, 39, 62, 84, 86
- St. Croix River, 186, 187
- Saint George, 83
- St. Helen (pinnace), 131
- Saint Just, 84, 85, 86, 108
- St. Lawrence River, 20, 30, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 56, 62, 85, 86, 107, 108, 110, 112, 145, 188, 190, 203
- St. Malo, 32, 33
- St. Margaret (boat), 131
- St. Mary’s, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133
- Salem Creek, 153
- Salem, 101
- San Miguel, 28
- Santo Domingo, 28, 29
- Sanuto, 14
- Saquenay, 30, 31, 32
- Savage, Thomas, 115, 116, 117, 120
- Savannah River, 195
- Saxons, 10
- Scandinavia, 5, 11
- Schuylkill River, 137, 138, 144, 149, 153, 155, 159, 160
- Scioto River, 199
- Scotland, 110, 126
- Scots, 109, 111
- Scottish Company, 110
- Scottish and English Company, 109
- Semiramis, 2
- Seneca Indians, 74
- Seven Years’ War, 202
- Shawnee Indians, 194, 198
- Shenandoah Valley, 197
- Shippen and Lawrence, 200
- Siberia, 6, 7, 11, 24, 26, 45
- Sioux Indians, 188
- Skraelings, Chapter II, 94
- Skute, Capt. Sven, 162, 163
- Slavic lands, 4, 9, 10
- Slavs, 10
- Slechtenhorst, Brandt van, 178, 179
- Smith, Capt. Dirck, 163
- Smith, Henry, 169
- Smith, Capt. John, 48, 56, Chapter VI, 68, 69, 77, 83, 87, 88, 89, 94, 95, 115, 116, 117, 118, 123
- Smith, Richard, 173, 174
- Smith, Capt. Thomas, 130, 133
- Smith, Sir Thomas, 58, 83
- Snorri, 19
- Somes Sound, 18
- Southampton, 50, 92
- South America, 24, 29, 54
- South River, 71, 78, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163
- South Sea, 54, 55, 145, 186, 199
- Sowamset, 171
- Spain, 16, 17, 23, 25, 26, 27, 48, 50, 52, 53, 69, 80, 125, 135, 140, 148, 186, 203
- Spaniards, 26, 27, 28, 29, 33, 52, 80, 82, 115, 124, 140, 186, 192, 194, 196
- Spanish, 27, 48, 52, 70, 76, 95, 124, 135, 136, 148, 149, 150, 190, 194, 196
- Spanish Florida, 54, 77, 185, 186, 196
- Spanish Hill, 76
- Spanish West Indies, 157
- Spelman, Henry, 117, 118, 119
- Springfield, 169, 170
- Squanto, 94, 95, 96
- Stamford, 173, 176
- Standish, Capt. Miles, 94, 96, 101, 105, 112
- “staple right,” 177
- States General of the Netherlands, 79, 80, 90, 92, 135, 168, 177, 179, 182
- Stoughton, Captain, 172
- Strabo, 16
- Stratford, 173
- Stuyvesant, Governor Peter, 159, 160, 162, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185
- Susquehanna River, 61, 65, 68, 74, 76, 77, 113, 123, 127, 133, 134, 138, 152, 197, 199
- Susquehannocks, 61, 76, 77, 123, 129, 138, 139, 153
- Swanendael, 141, 142, 144, 147
- Sweden, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 156, 157, 162
- Swedes, 22, 36, Chapter XIV
- Swedish, 146, Chapter XIV
- T
- Tadoussac, 40
- Tartars, 6, 7, 8, 13, 44, 45, 57
- Tartar Empire, 7
- Tartary, 29, 30, 40
- Tawasentha, 137
- Taylor, Philip, 132
- Taz River, 11
- Tennessee River, 196
- Texas, 192
- Thames River, 11, 56, 182
- The Hague, 73, 89, 90
- Thirty Years’ War, 107, 165
- Thompson, David, 98
- Thompson, Maurice, 125
- Thorowgood, Cyprian, 128
- Thorn, Poland, 10
- Thorvald Ericson, 18
- Thorvaldson, Eric (Eric the Red), 17, 21
- Three Rivers, 39, 77, 188
- Ticonderoga, 203
- Tierra D’Ayllon, 28, 29
- Tierra Florida, 28
- Timber Creek, 137
- Tinicum Island, 155, 161, 163
- Tobolsk, 11
- Tonti, Henri de, 191
- Transylvania, 57
- Treasurer (ship), 85, 87
- Treaty of Hartford, 182
- Treaty of Lancaster, 200
- Treaty of Paris, 203
- Trent, Capt. William, 199, 201, 202
- Trenton, 138
- Trinity Bay, 108
- Trinity Harbor, 50
- Turkey, 45
- Turks, 14, 57
- Turner, Capt. Nathaniel, 153, 157
- Twide, Richard, 33
- Tyrker, 18
- U
- Ulster Scots, 197
- Underhill, Capt. John, 172, 176
- United Colonies, Commissioners of the, 183
- United Colonies of New England, 180
- United Netherlands, 80
- United New Netherland Company, 73
- United States, viii, ix
- Urals, 11, 45
- Usselinx, William, 80
- V
- Valley of Virginia, 74
- Van Curler, Jacob, 167
- Van Rensselaer, Kiliaen, 141, 176, 177, 178
- Van Slechtenhorst, Brandt, 178, 179
- Van Twiller, Governor Wouter, 165, 166
- Varangians, 9
- Varkens Kill, 153, 155
- Venango, 201
- Venice, 6, 11, 14
- Verhulst, William, 138
- Verhulsten Island, 138
- Verrazano, Giovanni da, 27, 28, 52, 69
- Vervins, Peace of, 38
- Vespucci, Amerigo, 25
- Vikings, 9, Chapter II, 24, 94
- Vines, Richard, 104
- Vinland, Chapter II
- Virginia, Capes of, 69
- Virginia Company, 83, 86, 92
- Virginia Company Council, 116
- Virginia Council, 86, 115, 132
- Virginia, 52, 53, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86, 87, 89, 92, 93, 97, 99, 100, 113, Chapters XI, XII, 135, 144, 145, 146, 148, 151, 164, 184, 193, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202
- Virginia (pinnace), 83
- Virginians, 70, 80, 82, 115, 116, 117, 119, 121, 123, 124, 125, 128, 129, 130, 134, 144, 146, 157, 194, 195, 196, 199, 200
- Volga, 9
- Vries, Capt. David Pieters de, 141, 143, 144
- W
- Wahunsonacock, 116
- Waldseemuller, 25
- “Walking Purchase,” 198
- Walloons, 136, 137, 141
- “Wall” Street, 182
- Warren, Lieutenant Radcliffe, 131
- Washington, D. C., 118
- Washington, George, 201, 202
- Washington family, 200
- Watertown, Massachusetts, 167
- Wessagusset, 99, 101
- Wessel, 147
- West, Capt. Francis, 98
- West, John, 132
- Westchester County, 173, 182
- Westfield, 170
- West India Company. See Dutch West India Company
- West Indies, 29, 38, 53, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151
- Westoes, 195
- Weston Thomas, 92, 93, 95, 98, 99
- West Virginia, 199
- Wethersfield, 168
- Weymouth, 83, 99
- Weymouth, Capt. George, 54, 55, 95
- White, Father Andrew, 130
- White, John, 53, 54
- White Sea, 11, 44
- Whiting, William, 157, 170
- Whorekill, 142, 143, 147
- Wickford, Rhode Island, 174
- Wilcox, John, 157, 173
- Willard, Simon, 181
- William (ship), 165, 166
- Williams, Roger, 172, 173
- Wilmington (Delaware), 79, 149
- Windsor, 168
- Winetha, 10
- Winslow, Edward, 105, 166, 167
- Winter, John, 105
- Winthrop, Governor John, 101, 156, 166
- Wisby, 11
- Wisconsin, 187
- Wollaston, 99, 100
- Wood, Abraham, 194
- Woodward, Henry, 195, 196
- Woronoco, 170
- Wyatt, Sir Francis (Governor of Virginia), 150
- Y
- York, Duke of, 184, 186
- York River, 29, 115
- Youghiogheny River, 199, 200, 201
- Young, Capt. Thomas, 145, 146
- Yowaccomoco Indians, 129
- Z
- Zipangu, 70