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Philosophies

Chapter 28: II
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About This Book

A collected sequence of poems and sonnets written amid prolonged scientific work in India, blending meditative prefaces, the extended In Exile sequence, and shorter lyrical pieces. The verse contrasts disciplined inquiry with superstition and nescience, depicting widespread illness, social decay, and personal solitude through recurring images of drought, monsoon, sea, and ruin. It argues for practical reason and moral duty to alleviate suffering, while also tracing moments of resignation, hope, and reflection on mortality, the demands of labour, and the tension between visionary longing and measured progress.

The islands about which this legend is told are known as Jezírat Darzé and Jezírat Samhé, east of Cape Gardafui—one high and the other low.


         Alastor

 

’Tis said that a noble youth of old

Was to his native village lost,

And to his home, and agèd sire;

For he had wander’d (it is told)

Where, pinnacled in eternal frost,

Apollo leads his awful Choir.

 

Awful, for nought of human warms

The agony of their song sublime,

Which like the breath of ice is given

Ascending in vapour from all forms,

Where gods in clear alternate chime

Reveal their mystery-thoughts to Heaven.

 

Nor in those regions of windless cold

Is fiery the Sun, tho’ fierce in light;

But frozen-pale the numbèd Moon

Wanders along the ridges that fold

Enormous Peaks, what time the Night

Rivals with all her stars the Noon.

 

For there, not dimly as here, the Stars,

But globèd and azure and crimson tinct,

Climb up the windless wastes of snow,

Gold-footed, or thro’ the long-drawn bars

Of mountain mist, with eyes unblink’d

And scorn, gaze down on the World below;

 

Or high on the topmost peak and end

Of ranges stand with sudden blaze,

Like Angels born in spontaneous birth;

Or wrap themselves in flame and descend

Between black foreheads of rock in haze,

Slowly, like grievèd gods to earth.

 

And there for ever the patient Wind

Rakes up the crystals of dry snow,

And mourns for ever her work undone;

And there for ever, like Titans blind,

Their countenance lifting to Heaven’s glow,

The sightless Mountains yearn for the Sun.

 

There nightly the numbèd eagle quells

(Full-feather’d to his feet of horn)

His swooning eye, his eyrie won,

And slumbers, frozen by frosty spells

Fast to the pinnacle; but at Morn

Unfetter’d leaps toward the Sun.

 

.     .     .     .     .

 

He heard, he saw. Not to the air

Dared breathe a breath; but with his sight

Wreak’d on Immortals mortal wrong,

And dared to see them as they were—

The black Peaks blacken’d in their light,

The white Stars flashing with their song.

 

So fled. But when revealing Morn

Show’d him, descended, giant-grown,

Men ant-like, petty, mean and weak,

He rush’d, returning. Then in scorn

Th’ Immortals smote him to a Stone

That aches for ever on the Peak.

 

    1888.


LABOURS


         Sonnet

 

High Muse, who first, where to my opening sight,

New-born, the loftiest summits of the world,

Silent, with brows of ice and robes unfurl’d

Of motionless thunder, shone above the night,

Didst touch my infant eyes and fill with light

Of snow, and sleepless stars, and torrents hurl’d,

And fragrant pines of morning mist-empearl’d,

And music of great things and their delight:

Revisit me; resume my soul; inspire

With force and cold out of the north—not given

To sickly dwellers in these southern spots,

Where all day long the great Sun rolls his fire

Intol’rable in the dusty march of heaven,

And the heart shrivels and the spirit rots.

 

    Madras, 1890.


         Vision

 

   A valley of far-fallen rocks,

   Like bones of mouldering mountains, spread,

   And ended by the barren blocks

     Of mountains doom’d or dead:

   No rivage there with green recess

   Made music in that wilderness.

 

   Despairing fell the sore-spent Sun,

   And cried, ‘I die,’ and sank in fire;

   Like conquering Death, the Night came on

     And ran from spire to spire;

   And swollen-pale ascended soon,

   Like Death in Life, the leprous Moon.

 

   On windy ledges lined with light,

   Between the still Stars sparsely strewn,

   Two Spirits grew from out the Night

     Beneath the mistless Moon,

   And held deep parley, making thought

   With words sententious half distraught.

 

   One full-robed; in his hand a book;

   His lips, that labour’d for the word,

   Scarce moved in utterance; and his look

     Sought, not his face who heard,

   But that Sad Star that sobs alway

   Upon the breast of dying Day.

 

   One, weary, with two-handed stress

   Leant on his shoulder-touching spear

   His beard blown o’er the hairiness

     Of his great breast; and clear

   His eyes shot speculation out

   To catch the truth or quell the doubt.

 

1. ‘The dreams of Hope, of blue-eyed Hope,

   Melt after morn and die in day;

   Love’s golden dew-globe, lit aslope,

     Dulls with a downward ray;

   Canst thou with all thy thought renew

   The flying dreams or drying dew?’

 

2. ‘Not I creator. Hour by hour

   I labour without stress or strife

   To gain more knowledge, greater power,

     A nobler, longer life.

   By thought alone we take our stand

   Above the world and win command.’

 

1. ‘Know, Knowledge doth but clip our wings,

   And worldly Wisdom weaken worth,

   To make us lords of little things,

     And worm-gods of the earth.

   Were earth made Heaven by human wit,

   Some wild star yet might shatter it.’

 

2. ‘The wings of Fancy are but frail,

   And Virtue’s without Wisdom weak;

   Better than Falsehood’s flowery vale,

     The Truth, however bleak.

   Tho’ she may bless not nor redeem,

   The Truth is true, and reigns supreme.’

 

1. ‘Not all, but few, can plead and prove

   And crown their brows with Truth and pass;

   Their little labours cannot move

     The mountain’s mighty mass.

   To man in vain the Truth appeals,

   Or Heav’n ordains, or Art reveals.’

 

2. ‘So self-consuming thought. But see

   The standards of Advance unfurl’d;

   The buds are breaking on the lea,

     And Spring strikes thro’ the world.

   Tho’ we may never reach the Peak,

   God gave this great commandment, Seek.’

 

.     .     .     .     .

 

   The ponderous bolts of Night were drawn;

   The pale Day peer’d thro’ cloudy bars;

   The Wind awoke; the sword of Dawn

     Flasht thro’ the flying Stars;

   The new-born Sun-Star smote the Gloom:

   The Desert burst in endless Bloom.

 

    Bangalore, 1890.


         Thought and Action

 

The Angel of the Left Hand spake. His speech

Fell as when on some shuddering arctic beach

The icy Northern creeps from reach to reach

 

And curdles motion and with thrilling spell

Fixes the falling ripple. ‘Peace and quell,’

He said, ‘the action not maturèd well.

 

What scorn to build with labour, round on round,

And lay the costly marbles, when ’tis found

The whole design at last inapt, unsound!

 

Beware the bitter moment when awake

We view the mischief that our visions make⁠—

The good things broken in a mad mistake.

 

But rather use the thought that is divine;

And know that every moment of design

Will save an hour of action, point for line.

 

And leave to others loss or victory;

And like the stars of heaven seek to be

The wise man’s compass but beyond the sea.’

 

Then He upon the Right. His words came forth

Like the full Southern blowing to the north.

‘The time is come,’ he said, ‘to try thy worth.

 

For when Thought’s wasted candles wane and wink,

And meditations like the planets sink,

The sun of Action rushes from the brink.

 

Stand not for ever in the towers of Thought

To watch the watery dawning waste to nought

The distant stars deluding darkness brought.

 

Not timorous weak persuasion, but the brand

Of Action—not discussion, but command⁠—

Can rouse the ranks of God and storm the land,

 

Where men who know the day still doze again;

Not walls of dust can dam th’ outrageous main,

Nor mitigation seize the world and reign.

 

Fear not. Unsheath the naked falchion. Try

The end. For in the end, who dares deny,

The utter truth shall slay the utter lie.’

 

    Bangalore, 1890-3.


         The Indian Mother

 

Full fed with thoughts and knowledges sublime,

And thundering oracles of the gods, that make

Man’s mind the flower of action and of time,

I was one day where beggars come to take

Doles ere they die. An Indian mother there,

Young, but so wretched that her staring eyes

Shone like the winter wolf’s with ravening glare

Of hunger, struck me. For to much surprise

A three-year child well nourish’d at her breast,

Wither’d with famine, still she fed and press’d⁠—

For she was dying. ‘I am too poor,’ she said,

‘To feed him otherwise’; and with a kiss

Fell back and died. And the soul answeréd,

‘In spite of all the gods and prophets—this!’

 

    Bangalore, 1890-3.


         Ganges-Borne

 

      The fingers which had stray’d

Thro’ shining clusters of his children’s hair

      Now lifeless moved, and play’d

With horrible tresses of the ripples there;

      His eyes, as if he pray’d,

Were cast beneath long eyelids, wan and spare.

 

       Rock’d by the roaring flood,

He seem’d to speak as in debate with doom,

      Uplooking, while the flood

Bore him with thunder to the ocean foam.

      God’s face, a luminous cloud,

Look’d thro’ the midnight, black, and horrible gloom.

 

    Bangalore, 1890-3.


         Indian Fevers

 

In this, O Nature, yield I pray to me.

I pace and pace, and think and think, and take

The fever’d hands, and note down all I see,

That some dim distant light may haply break.

 

.     .     .     .     .     .

 

The painful faces ask, can we not cure?

We answer, No, not yet; we seek the laws.

O God, reveal thro’ all this thing obscure

The unseen, small, but million-murdering cause.

 

    Bangalore, 1890-3.


         The Star

 

Far across the Loneland, far across the Sea,

Far across the Sands, O silver shining

Sister of the Silence, Sister of the Dew,

Sister of the Twilight, lighten me.

 

Ever art thou beaming. I, with eyes upcast,

Gazing worn and weary from this Dark World,

Ask of thee thy Wisdom, steadfast Eye of God,

That I be as Thou art while I last.

 

    1890-3.


         Petition

 

Truth, whom I hold divine,

Thy wings are strong to bear

Thro’ day or desperate night;

For, ever those eyes of thine,

Fix’d upward full of prayer,

Are seeking for the light.

 

Guide me and bear. Descend

Into the sulphurous void—

Tho’ I so weak, thy wings

Stronger than him who, pen’d

In hell unmerited, buoy’d

Poets past infernal springs.

 

Take me and bear. Descend

Into these deeps of death,

Wherever the light may lead,

Wherever the way may wend;

And give to my failing breath,

O Spirit, thy words of deed.

 

    1890-3.


IN EXILE


I


Not less the prunèd shoot,

  Not less the barren year,

Which yields the perfect fruit,

  Which makes the meaning clear.

 

For on this desert soil

  A blessing comes unsought—

Space for a single toil,

  Time for a single thought.

 

When in distractions tost,

  Since oft distractions claim

For moments never lost

  Of each its higher aim,

 

We live, we learn the wealth

  The joyous hours may bring,

But jealous time by stealth

  Puts all of it to wing;

 

Pursuing empty arts

  We gain no noble goal,

And lose, in learning parts,

  The grandeur of the whole.

 

If Patience, pouring tears—

  She cannot but lament

The long unfruitful years

  Of exile, idly spent—

 

Have patience, she will find

  They were not all in vain,

But each has left behind

  A little store of gain—

 

A wider wisdom bought

  With labour; problems solved;

The themes of inner thought

  More thoroughly revolved.

 

So one who entertain’d

  The prosperous of the earth;

No good from any gain’d,

  But lost his wealth and worth;

 

In wrath he gather’d round

  The indigent and old;

Each wretch, amazed he found,

  Had left a gift of gold.

 

So one who sought a land

  Where all the earth is ore;

But had he sifted sand

  He would have gather’d more.

 

 

          II

 

The Sun arose and took

  The lofty heav’ns of right;

From out the heav’ns he shook

  The pestilence of his light.

 

He paced upon his path

  And from his right hand hurl’d

The javelins of his wrath,

  Contemptuous of the world.

 

Before his scornful lips

  The forests fell down dead,

And scowling in eclipse

  Disbanding thunders fled.

 

He fills the hills with fire

  And blasts the barren plain;

He hath stript the stricken briar,

  And slain the thorn again.

 

He cracks the rocks, and cakes

  The quagmires into crust,

And slays the snake, and makes

  The dead leaf writhe in dust.

 

He halts in heav’n half way

  And blackens earth with light;

And the dark doom of day

  Lies on us like the night.

 

A Land of clamorous cries;

  Of everlasting light;

Of noises in the skies

  And noises in the night.

 

There is no night; the Sun

  Lives thro’ the night again;

The image of the Sun

  Is burnt upon the brain.

 

O God! he still returns;

  He slays us in the dust;

The brazen Death-Star burns

  And stamps us into dust.

 

 

          III

 

The air is thunder-still.

  What motion is with us?

Deep shocks of thunder fill

  The deep sky ruinous;

 

As if, down lumbering large

  Upon these desert tracts,

He had fallen about the marge

  In cloudy cataracts.

 

And spot by spot in dust

  The writhing raindrops lie,

And turn like blood to rust—

  Writhe, redden, shrink, and dry.

 

A Land where all day long,

  Day-long descanting dirge,

The heavy thunders hang

  And moan upon the verge;

 

Where all day long the kite

  Her querulous question cries,

And circles lost in light

  About the yellow skies;

 

And thou, O Heart, art husht

  In the deep dead of day,

Half restless and half crusht,

  Half soaring too away.

 

Day-long the querulous kite

  Her querulous question cries,

And sails, a spot of night,

  About the vasty skies.

 

The puff’d cheeks of typhoons

  Blow thro’ the worthless clouds

That roll in writhing moons

  In skies of many moods,

 

None fruitful; and the clouds

  Take up the dust and dance

A dance of death and shrouds—

  Mock, mow, retire, advance.

 

          IV

 

Where is the rain? We hear

  The footsteps of the rain,

Walking in dust, and, near,

  Dull thunders over the plain.

 

Cloud?—dust. The wind awakes;

  The base dust we have trod

Smokes up to heaven and takes

  The thunderings of God.

 

No rain. The angry dust

  Cries out against the rain;

The clouds are backward thrust;

  The monstrous Sun again.

 

We hoped the rain would fall

  After the dreadful day,

For we heard the thunders call

  Each other far away.

 

We hoped for rain because

  After thunder rain is given;

And yet it only was

  The mockery of heaven.

 

He is the lord of us;

  He will unconquered sink,

Red, but victorious,

  And smoking to the brink.

 

Shout, barren thunders, shout

  And rattle and melt again!

So fall the fates about,

  So melt the hopes of men.

 

Rattle aloft and wake

  The sleepers on the roofs,

Wild steeds of heav’n, and shake

  Heav’n with your echoing hoofs.

 

Awake the weary at night

  Until they cry, “The rain!”—

Then take to tempestuous flight

  And melt into air again.

 

 

          V

 

This is the land of Death;

  The sun his taper is

Wherewith he numbereth

  The dead bones that are his.

 

He walks beside the deep

  And counts the mouldering bones

In lands of tumbling steep

  And cataracts of stones.

 

About his feet the hosts

  Of dead leaves he hath slain

Awaken, shrieking ghosts

  Demanding life again.

 

O silent Sepulchre,

  Great East, disastrous clime;

O grave of things that were;

  O catacombs of time;

 

O silent catacombs;

  O blear’d memorial stones;

Where laughing in the tombs

  Death plays with mouldering bones;

 

And through dead bones the stalk

  Of the living herb is thrust;

And we, the living, walk

  In wastes of human dust.

 

Dust—thou art dust. Thy Sun,

  Thy lord, and lord of dust,

Doth stamp thee into one

  Great plain of dust; and dust

 


II


Vox Clamantis

 

I

 

Long, long the barren years;

  Long, long, O God, hast thou

Appointed for our tears

  This term of exile. Lo,

 

Life is but nothing thus:

  Old friendships perishèd;

Not hand in hand with us

  The dying father dead;

 

Narrow’d the mind that should

  Thro’ all experience range

And grow; in solitude

  Unheard the wheels of change.

 

When sadly numbering

  The wasted golden hours

Our fate hath put to wing,

  That had perchance been ours

 

To have seen, to have known, to have trod

  About from pole to girth

This heritage of God,

  This wondrous sculptured earth,

 

Seeing that never again

  The usurer Time gives back,

How should we not complain

  This Present, barren-black?

 

We said, ‘We must not mourn;

  The end is always good;

Well past the pain well borne.’

  But Sorrow in her mood

 

Would not be comforted,

  And cried, ‘I know the truth;

Where are the distant dead,

  And where the wasted youth?

 

Let Wisdom take her ground

  And Hope do what she can;

Ill heals the dreadful wound

  That severs half a man.’

 

Sorrow, not so beguiled,

  Would take my hand and lead,

But waiting Wisdom smiled

  And took my hand instead,

 

And answered, ‘Well I rede

  The shackled win the goal;

The body’s strengthener Need,

  And Sorrow of the soul.

 

But mine the part be given

  To guide and hers to follow,

And so win thro’ to heaven.’

  And Sorrow said, ‘I follow.’

 

 

             II

 

To sadness and to self

  We should not enter in—

Sadness the shadow of self

  And self the shadow of sin—

 

Unless because the whole

  Of human life appears

Clear only when the soul

  Is darken’d thro’ with tears.

 

The day too full of light

  With light her own light mars;

But in the shading night

  The shining host of stars.

 

That, leaving manhood, men

  Should kiss the hands of grief

And, loving but the wen,

  The wart, the wither’d leaf,

 

Amass a hoard of husks

  When joy is in the corn

Nor ever evening dusks

  Without the tints of morn,

 

Informs with doubt if good

  Be, or omnipotent;

Since in the brightest blood

  This idle discontent.

 

Joy, jester at herself,

  And happiness, of woe,

If self at peace with self

  Know not, when shall he know?

 

So one, a prosperous man;

  Nightly the people fill

His toast, and what he can

  Is only what he will.

 

They shout; his name is wed

  With thunders; torches flare;

Tost in a wretched bed

  He chews a trifling care.

 

 

             III

 

One says in scorn, ‘The strife

  To live well keeps us well,

And ’tis the unworthy life

  That makes the prison cell.’

 

And one, ‘An angel stood

  On sands of withering heat;

The flowerless solitude

  Grew green beneath his feet.’

A third, ‘Many would lief

  Endure thy solitude

As else. Ascribe thy grief

  To poison in the blood.’

 

And I, ‘O Soul, content

  Yet in thine exile dwell,

And live up to thy bent.

  Not more than well is well;

 

But take the sports divine,

  The largesse of the earth;

Wind-drinking steeds be thine

  And blowsèd chase—the mirth

 

Of those who wisely draw

  Their lives in nature’s vein

And live in the large law,

  Of slaying or being slain.

 

‘Or learn by looking round.

  Lift up thine eyes. Avow

The gardener of thy ground

  Doth worthier work than thou.

 

From his poor cot he wends

  At early break of day;

His pretty charges tends

  In his unskilful way.

 

Much wearied with his toil

  He labours thro’ the hours,

And pours upon the soil

  Refreshment for his flowers.

 

‘Tho’ bent with aged stoop,

  To him no rest is given,

But the heads of those that droop

  He raises up to heaven.

 

Half ready for the grave,

  His weakness he forgets,

More scrupulous to save

  The breath of violets.

 

But at the evening hour

  When he shall seek repose,

The voice of every flower

  Will bless him as he goes.’


Self-Sorrows

 

I

 

These stones that idly make

  An idle land and lie,

Fantastic forms, or break

  Down crumbling hills not high

 

In arid cataracts

  Where meagre cattle stray

To search the meagre tracts

  Of bitter grass: for aye

 

They move not, live not, lie

  Dull eyes that watch the world,

And exiles asking why

  God brought them here or hurl’d.

 

We would we could have torn

  This winding web of fate

Which round us barely born

  Hath bought us to this state

 

Of being cast away

  Among these tombs. The river

Of life here day by day

  Runs downward slower ever

 

Into black washes. True

  Yet holds our destiny—

To live a year or two,

  Look round us once and die.

 

If we should try to trace

  In portions, line by line,

The beauty of a face

  To know why thus divine,

 

Seeing but many curves,

  We miss the inner soul

And find no part deserves

  That merit of the whole.

 

And so to analyse

  Thy mournful spirit vain,

O Exile; but our sighs

  Suffice to prove the pain.

 

To grow from much to more

  In knowledge, and to put

A power to every power,

  A foot before a foot,

 

Toward that goal of good

  That glimmers thro’ the night

Above the time and mood,

  A star of constant light;

 

At last to meet the dark,

  The goal not reach’d indeed,

But full of hours and work,

  Are, Exile, not thy creed.

 

And less to leap to catch

  The spinning spokes of change;

In our brief life to snatch

  All aspects and to range

 

Full-face with every view;

  To sit with those who toil,

Great spirits, toiling too;

  Still less to fan or foil

 

Those fires that, rushing fast

  Thro’ all the people’s life,

Break roaring round the past

  In renovating strife.

 

If in the energic West

  Man ever grows more large,

Like ocean without rest

  Exploring at the marge,

 

Here lower yet he turns

  For ever downward thrust—

The baleful Sun-God burns

  And breaks him into dust;

 

Or like his native plains

  Where nothing new appears,

Or hath appeared, remains

  Unchanged a thousand years.

 

 

II

 

Tho’ sorrows darkly veiled

  At all men’s tables (nor

The guests make question, paled,

  Nor children hush before

 

Those presences of grief)

  Sit, yet to all men due

Due rights; the sweet relief

  Of home; the friendship true;

 

The dying word; to feel

  Their country in their keep;

To heave along the wheel,

  And push against the steep.

 

But in this wilderness,

  Wed to a rock or two,

What joys have we to bless?

  Far, far, our friends and few;

 

And thou, O happy Land,

  We dream of thee in vain—

One moment see, then stand

  Within this waste again.

 

The great earth in her zones

  Matureth day by day;

But we, like waiting stones,

  Know time but by decay.

 

Grief hath a shadow, shame;

  And manhood, meanly tost

In woes without a name

  And sorrows that are lost,