Pictographs of the North American Indians. A preliminary paper / Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 3-256

Index

• A
• Abbe, Prof. Cleveland, explained eclipse to Indians 125
• Abnaki devices 152, 153
• [Absaroka], customs 55, 166, 230
• Abstract ideas pictured 233
• Achievements, Signs of individual 183-187
• Adams, William A., on rock carvings 22
• [African] carved knife 243
• [African] property mark 182
• Aigaluxamut dialect 148, 198, 199
• Ainos of Gazo tattoo 78
• [Alaska] Commercial Company, ivory pictographs 191-194
• [Alaska] tattooing 66-73
• Alaskan pictographs 59, 147-150, 152-155, 161, 191-194, 197-199, 214
• Algonkian linguistic stock 19
• [Algonkin] family 118
• [Algonkin] petroglyph 20, 224-225, 227
• [Algonkin] tribe 108
• [Algonquin] characters 250
• [Algonquin] legends of New England 190
• Alleghany River, Pictographs on 20, 21
• Allen, Dr. Harrison, on conventionalized forms 244
• Alphabets 13
• American Horse chart or Winter count, (see Corbusier Winter counts) 95, 129-146
• [American Naturalist] on tattooing 76
• Amherst, Ohio, Rock carvings at 21
• Analysis of the life form in art, An 244
• Andree, Dr. R., criticism on pictographs 14-15
• [Animal] mounds in Wisconsin 61
• Anthropological Society, Washington, cited 17
• Antiquities of the Southern Indians, Jones, quoted 22-23, 46
• Arab symbols 222
• [Arapahoes], Algonkin 108, 109
• [Arapahoes], called Blue Cloud 176
• [Arapahoes], formation of war party 139
• Arch Spring, Pictographs at 28
• Archæological frauds, Whittlesey’s, cited 250
• Arickara (see Arikara) 100, 101
• [Arikara] at war with Dakotas and United States 111-112
• [Arikara] pictography 48, 50, 59, 186, 187, 240
• [Arikara] property marks 182
• [Arikara] Symbol of 60, 213-214, 231
• [Arikaras], a branch of the Pawnee or Pani 105
• [Arikaras], killed 209-214
• Arikaree; Corrupt form of Arikara 100
• Arison, William, copied petroglyph 225
• [Arizona], pictographs on person 61
• Rock carvings in 28-30, 222, 228, 245
• Army Medical Museum, Tattooed heads in 75
• Arrows in declaration of war 87, 88
• Ashley, Gen. William H., attacked by Arickara 111
• Assiniboine 116, 119, 124
• Association pictographs 203-206
• Atsina 108
• Australian tattooing 76
• Authors quoted by Bancroft 66
• Avoidance of personal name by Indians 171
• [Aztec] writing 14
• Azuza Cañon pictographs 37, 156
• B
• Babylonian use of color 54
• Bancroft, H. H., on pictography 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 88
• Barnes, Dr. G. W., California pictographs 229
• Barnesville, Ohio, Bock carvings at 21
• Bark, Pictographs on 59
• [Bark] record of Lenni Lenape 207
• Barrés totem mark 167
• [Basketry] suggesting ornament 57
• Beach’s Indian Miscellany, cited 188
• Beale wagon road 30
• Beaver Creek, Pictographs on 27
• Beef first issued to Dakotas 125
• Belmont County, Ohio, Rock carvings in 21
• Beltrami, J. C., on Dakotas 104-105
• Bendire, Capt. Charles, on petrographs 26
• Benton, Cal., Petrographs at 31, 32
• Berthond, Capt. E. L., on pictographs 27
• Bible on war symbols 88
• Big Horse Creek, Rock carvings on 22
• Big Road’s roster 174-176
• Biographic pictographs 208-218
• Black Bear or Mato Sapa’s chart 94, 99-127
• Black Hills discovered 130
• Black Late Valley, Pictographs at 31
• Black Rock Springs, Pictographs at 27
• Blacket, W. S., cited 251
• Blackfoot 102, 104, 106, 114, 121, 122, 227
• [Blackfoot] defined 97
• [Blackfoot], Rock carvings of 24
• Bland, Dr. T. A., loaned Red Cloud census 176, 177
• Blodgett, James H., on pictographs 33
• Blue Cloud, a name for Arapaho 117, 118, 176
• Boats ornamented 72, 78
• Bo-i-de, or The Flame, Time chart of 93
• Bone, Pictographs on 59
• [Bone] tattooed 73-74
• Book cliff, Pictographs of 27
• Bourke, Capt. John G., on Moki colors 56
• Bow-drill, used by Innuit 48
• Brauns, Professor, on tattooing 78
• Brazil, Petroglyphs in 44, 45
• [Brazil], Totem marks in 167
• Brinton, Dr. D. G., Research of 84, 188, 233
• British Guiana, Pictographs in 40-44
• Brown, Charles B., on pictographs in Guiana 40, 43, 44
• Brulé 108, 109, 119, 120, 122, 127, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 141
• [Brulé] defined 98, 207
• [Brulé] Winter counts 129
• Bureau of Ethnology, system of spelling 147
• Burning Spring, W. Va., Pictographs at 22
• Bush, Maj. Joseph, on time charts 94, 99-127
• C
• Calendar 127
• [Calendar], of the Dakota Nation, A 89
• Calhoun, J. C., Report cited on attack of soldiers and Dakotas on Arikaras 111, 112
• California claim symbols 159
• [California] grass weavers 78
• [California] mnemonic device 80, 81
• [California] pictographic land-marks 61
• [California] petrographs 30-33
• [California], Pictographs in 34, 59, 156-157, 182, 195, 198, 229, 234, 245
• [California] tattooing 64
• [California] war challenge 88
• Calumet pipe 104
• Campbell’s Creek, West Virginia, Pictographs on 22
• Cañon de Chelly, Petroglyphs in 28, 37, 155
• Cape Mesurado, African knife from 243
• Caribbean Sea, Pictographs of 40
• Carisa Plain, Pictographs of the 36
• Carson Desert, Nevada, Rock-carvings in 24
• Carver, Capt. J., on Indians 98, 99, 104, 113
• Catlin on Indians 101, 114, 115, 116
• Catlinite 23
• Cattle-brands 182-183
• Ceremonial chart, New Holland 197
• [Ceremonial chart] pictographs 194-197
• Chadron builds house 114
• Challenge to war 88
• Charms 201-202
• Chart, Tattooed 86
• Charts (see Winter counts).
• [Charts] Of geographic features 157
• Chatard, F. E., African knife 243
• Chatard, T. M., African knife 243
• Chelan Lake, Pictographs at 26
• Cherokee pictographs 33
• Cheyenne Agency, Charts at 94
• [Cheyenne Agency], Fight near 102
• [Cheyenne] cross 252
• [Cheyenne] pictograph letter 160-161
• [Cheyenne], Symbol for 123, 166, 172-173
• Cheyenne war with General Mackenzie 146
• Cheyennes 101, 115, 118, 132, 133, 134, 139, 141, 142, 144
• Chippewa grave posts 199-200
• Chippewayan tattooing 65
• Cholera among Indians 142
• Christy, Henry, on symbols 82
• Chronology attempted by Indians, System of 127
• Chumanas totem mark 167
• Claim or demand pictograph 159
• Clan designation 167
• Clément, Basil, (interpreter) on Winter count 90, 91, 113, 113, 120, 122
• Clement, Clara Erskine; Handbook of Legendary and Mythological Art 54
• Cleveland, Rev. William J., cited 129
• Cliff-dwellers 202
• Cloud Shield, chart or Winter count (see Corbusier Winter counts) 95, 129-146
• Coale, Charles B., on pictographs 33
• Collaborators, Suggestions to 254-256
• Colorado, Rock carvings in 27
• Collections of the Historical Committee of the American Philosophical Society, cited 158
• [Color] materials 235, 236
• [Colorado] maps 158
• Colors, Significance of 53-57
• [Colors] used by Indians 50, 51
• Columbia River, Pictographs on 26
• Columbiana County, Ohio, Rock carvings in 21
• Commercial fraud in relics 248
• Communication by pictographs 160-164
• Conder, Lieutenant, on symbol at Jerusalem 222
• Contributions to North American ethnology 153, 166, 195, 231
• Conventionalizing 13, 15, 244
• Copper-plate frauds 247
• Corbusier, Dr. W. H., on pictographs 60
• [Corbusier, Dr. W. H.], on rock carvings 24
• [Corbusier, Dr. W. H.], on time symbols 88
• [Corbusier] Winter counts, The 95, 118, 119, 121, 124, 127-146
• Coronel, Hon. A. F., collection of herders’ notched sticks 81-82
• [Coronel, Hon. A. F.], on pictographs 35, 36
• [Coronel, Hon. A. F.], on Serrano land-marks 182
• Cosninos 30
• Crook, General, Designation for 146
• [Cross] in pictography 252
• Crow. (See Absaroka.)
• [Crow], Distinctive mark of 231
• Crow Indians mode of painting 54
• Crows 103, 104, 105, 107, 114, 115, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 130, 132, 134, 135, 136, 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146
• Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Rock carvings in 21
• D
• Dahcotah, or Life and legend of the Sioux around Fort Snelling cited 184, 189, 195, 241
• Dakota defined 97
• [Dakota] notched sticks 81
• [Dakota] pictographs 55, 60, 183
• [Dakota] picture message at Fort Rice 98
• [Dakota] pipe-stone quarries 17
• [Dakota] time symbols 88
• [Dakota] totem 167
• [Dakota] treaty 1868 125
• [Dakota] war with Rees 111
• [Dakota] Winter counts 18, 89-127, 168
• Dakotas drowned in flood of Missouri River 113
• Dall, William H., on colors used in Alaska 51
• Dalles of the Columbia, Petroglyphs in the 25
• Dance pictographs 194-197
• Das Ausland cited on marks 183
• [Davenport] tablets 251
• Designs on pottery 78
• Dighton rock inscriptions 20, 21, 250
• Diplomatic packets 161-164
• [Distribution of] petroglyphs in North America 19
• Domenech, L’Abbé, cited 251
• Dorsey, Rev. J. Owen, on Indian customs 52, 84-86, 165, 167, 197
• Dropsy among Indians 113
• Dyer, Agent, Letter of 160-161
• E
• Eagles, how caught 105
• Eastman, Mrs. Mary (“Dahkotah”) cited 184, 189, 195, 241
• Eclipse, Indian idea of 125
• Eells, Rev. M., on Thunder-bird 189
• [Eells, Rev. M., on] Twana tattooing 49, 64
• Effigy mounds, Wisconsin 61
• Egyptian tattooing 78
• [Egyptian] use of cross 253
• [Egyptian] writing 13, 14
• El Moro, Pictographs at 28
• Enchanted Mountain, Georgia, Rock carvings on 23
• Errors in pictography 247-253
• Eskimo tattooing 64
• Expedition, Record of 164
• Explanation of Haida tattooing 67-72
• [Explanation of] Osage mnemonic chart 84-86
• [Explanation of] pictographs passim 1-256
• [Explanation of] San Gabriel notched sticks 81-82
• [Explanation of] symbols for songs 82-84
• F
• Fayette County, Pennsylvania, Pictographs in 80, 224
• Feather pictographs 60
• Featherman cited 78
• Fetiches 201
• Fetterman, Capt. W. J. 144
• Fielder, Interpreter, cited 117
• Fletcher, Dr. E., cited 252
• Flood in Missouri River recorded 137-138
• [Florida] Indian war symbols 88
• Fool Creek Cañon, Pictographs in 27, 229
• Forsyth County, Georgia, Rock carvings in 23
• Fort Berthold, Indian fight near 103
• [Fort Berthold], Indian painting at 55
• [Fort Berthold], Notched sticks at 81
• [Fort Berthold], Pictographs at 183, 186, 187
• [Fort] Buford, Indian fight near 103
• [Fort] Laramie, Battle between whites and Indians near 143
• [Fort] [Laramie], First goods issued to Indians at 142
• [Fort] [Laramie] treaty 121, 125
• [Fort] Leavenworth councils 125
• [Fort] O’Kinakane 26
• [Fort] Phil. Kearny, Whites massacred at 144
• [Fort] Fort Pierre, Treaty at 122
• [Fort] Rice, Eclipse seen at 126
• [Fort] [Rice], Picture message at 98
• [Fort] [Rice], Winter counts at 89, 90, 91
• [Fort] Robinson, Events at 146
• [Fort] Snelling, Dakotas near 202
• [Fort] Union, Indian fight near 103
• [Fort] Washakie, Wyoming, Rock carvings near 24
• Frauds in Indian relics 247-253
• French explorers observed pictographs 33
• G
• Gallatin cited on Indian names 98
• Gaston, Oreg., Rock etchings at 25
• Gatschet, A. S., on Indian customs 25, 51, 63, 183
• Geneskelos, decorator of great canoe for Centennial Exposition 72
• Gentile designation 167
• Geographic pictographs 157
• Gesture pictured 236
• Gibbon, A. S., on sacred stone of Oraibi 58
• Gibbs, Dr. George, on Oregon pictographs 231
• [Gibbs, Dr. George], quoted on symbols of Northwest tribes 153
• Gila pottery 219
• [Gila] River, Pictographs on the 28
• Gilbert, G. K., on pictographs 25, 30, 46, 228, 237
• [Gilbert, G. K.], on sacred stone of Oraibi 58
• Glue made by Indians 235
• Good Battiste chart or Winter count. (See Corbusier Winter counts). 88, 95, 99-146, 165, 166, 172, 219, 220, 241, 242
• [Gourds], Pictographs on 60
• Gozzadini, Conte Giovanni, cited 62
• Grant on tattooing 66
• Grapevine Springs, Pictographs at 157
• Grass baskets 78
• Grave Creek Mound stone 250
• Grave posts 198
• Great Spirit of Indians an error 191
• Gros Ventre, Symbol for 166
• Gros Ventres 101, 103, 107, 108, 114, 133, 134, 138
• Ground, Pictographs on the 60
• Guiana Indian name system 171-172
• [Guiana], Pictographs in 40-44, 61
• Guidance and warning pictographs 155-157
• Gunnison, Lieut. J. W., on forced interpretation 251
• H
• Habel, Dr S., Investigations in Central South America, cited 73, 80, 194
• Haida boundaries 60
• Hale cited on Indian names 98
• Hamilton Pictured Rock 225-220
• Harney, General, cited 121, 123
• Haywood, John, on pictographs 22, 33
• Head in bronze, Italy 62
• Hebrew tattooing 78
• Heralds challenging to war 88
• Herders’ notched sticks 81
• Hervey group tattooing 76
• [Hidatsa], Siouan 108
• [Hidatsa], map 158
• Hides, Pictographs on 60
• [Hinman], Rev. S. D., obtained Ogalala roster 174
• [Hinman], on the cross as a symbol among Dakotas 253
• Historical map of Pennsylvania pictographs 226
• History of Indian tribes (Schoolcraft) quoted 20, 199
• Hochstetter, Dr. Ferd. von, quoted 200, 201
• Hoffman, Dr. W. J., Aid of 18
• [Holmes, W. H.] on pictography 60, 87, 194
• Holston, Pictographs on the 33
• Homomorphs and symmorphs 239
• Hongi tattooing 75
• Horse-hair pictographs 60, 213, 231
• Horses taken by the United States from Dakotas 127
• Hortsman, Nicholas, on pictographs 39
• Hualpai pictograph on person 61
• Humboldt, A. von, on petroglyph 38
• Hunger, Petroglyphs for 152
• Hunt, Pictographs of the 214
• Hupâ tattooing 64
• I
• Idaho, Rock carvings in 24, 228,
• Pictographs in 37
• Identification of the pictographs 224-232
• Identity of drawings in each tribal system 17
• Ideographs 14, 219-223
• Illinois, Pictographs in 33
• Independence, Ohio, Rock carvings at 21
• Indian Miscellany quoted 188
• Indians, Pictographs of the North American (Garrick Mallery) 3-256
• Influence of civilization on pictographs 46
• [Innuit] language 147, 191, 214-215
• [Innuit] pictographs 198
• [Innuit] tattooing 63
• [Innuit] use bow-drill 48
• Inscription rock, El Moro 28
• Insignia of authority 168
• Instruments used in pictography 48
• Interpretation of picture signs; how obtained 16
• [Iowa], Pictographs in 34,
• [Iowa], Rock carvings in 23
• Iron, Pictures on 191-194, 197, 205-206, 214
• J
• James’ Long’s exploration quoted 151
• Johnson, Sir William; wampum belts 86, 87
• Jones, Capt. William A., discussed petroglyphs in Wyoming 24, 227, 244
• Jones, Prof. C. C., on pictographs 22, 23
• Jones’s Antiquities of the Southern Indians quoted 22, 23, 47
• K
• Kadiak notice of direction 150
• Kaibab Indian name 171
• [Kaiowa] 135
• [Kaiowa] symbol 165
• Kanawha River, Pictographs on 22
• Kern County, California, Pictographs in 30
• Kiatexamut dialect 147-148, 191-194, 214-215
• Kimball, Mrs. F. A., on California pictography 229
• Kinderhook, Ill., fraudulent copper plates 247
• Kingsborough’s Mexico cited 169
• Klamath 49, 51, 63, 183
• L
• Ladley, Lieut. O. D., loaned time chart 94
• La Hontan, Baron de, cited 113
• Lake Chelan, Pictographs at 26
• Landmarks by pictographs 61, 182
• Lapland pictographs 239
• Lartet, Edouard, referred to 82
• Lasso first used by Dakotas 108
• Laudonnière, Captain, on Florida symbol of war 88
• Lavary, A. (interpreter), cited on time charts 93, 120, 123, 124, 125
• Lean Wolf map 158-159
• [Lean Wolf] name symbol 172
• [Lean Wolf] pictograph 168
• Leavenworth, Col., H., attacked Rees 112
• Legend of animal swallowing human beings 120
• Leland, Charles, cited 190
• Lenape and their legends, The, referred to 84, 188, 233
• Lenni Lenape record 158, 207
• Licking County, Ohio, Rock carvings in 21
• Little Coal River, Rock carvings on 22
• Little Popo-Agie, Pictographs on 24
• Little-Man letter 160
• Loew, Dr. Oscar, on pictographs 31
• Lone Butte, Nev., Rock carvings on 24
• Lone Dog Winter count system discussed 90, 99-127
• Lone-Horn’s fate 115-116
• Long, J., cited 87
• Long, Maj. Stephen H., quoted 150, 151
• Lorain County, Ohio, Rock carvings in 21
• Los Angeles, Cal., Pictographs at 35, 36, 61, 156-157, 182, 198
• [Louisiana], Pictographs in 241
• M
• McGillycuddy, Dr. V. T., on pictographs 160, 177
• Mackenzie, General, whipped Cheyennes 146
• MacLean, J. P., cited 250
• McLaughlin, Major; Ogalala roster 174
• Maiden Spring, Virginia, Pictographs at 33
• Mallery, Garrick; Pictographs of the North American Indians 3-256
• Mandan property marks 182
• Mandans 101, 102, 107, 114, 119, 131, 186
• Manning, James, cited 197
• Maori customs 88, 164, 200
• Marcoy, Paul, on tattooing 49, 53
• [Marcoy, Paul on], totem marks 167
• Massacre at Fort Phil. Kearny 144
• Masta, Abnaki, chief, cited 152
• Materials used for pictographs 36
• Mato Sapa or Black Bear’s chart 94, 99-127
• Matthews, Dr. W., cited 60, 126, 195
• Mattoal, Symbol for 167
• Mans, Lieutenant, obtained interpretation of time chart 93
• Maya writing 14
• Maynadier, General, as “many deer” 144, 170
• [Maynadier, General], made peace with Indians 144
• Mdewakantawan 173, 186
• Measles among Dakotas 110
• Meda songs 82-84
• Medicine men defined 106, 107
• Mendota, Minn., Pictograph at 189
• Merriam, Col. Henry, discovered pictographs 26
• Messages by pictographs 160-164
• Meteors recorded 111, 116, 136-137, 138-139
• Mexican pictographs 38, 169
• Mica plate frauds 247
• Miles, Gen., destroyed Indian village 117
• Milford, Utah, Pictographs at 27
• Millsborough, Pa., Petroglyphs at 20, 224
• Minneconjou Dakotas 94, 96
• [Minneconjou] defined 98
• Minnesota pictographs 33
• [Minnesota] relic frauds 248-250
• [Minnesota] rock carvings 23
• Minnetari 108
• [Mississippi] River pictographs 33, 34
• [Mississippi] [River] rock carvings 23
• [Missouri] River flood recorded 113
• Mnemonic devices 79-146
• [Mnemonic] pictographs 79-81, 161
• Mode of counting, Dakota 107
• [Mode of] making pictographs 234
• [Mode of] weaving horse hair 230-231
• Modes of interpretation 233-243
• Modoc tattooing 63
• Mojave pigments 52
• Moki distinctive marks 232
• [Moki] pictographs 16, 25, 29, 36, 46, 157, 194, 222, 229
• Monongahela River, Pictographs on 21
• Month names 99
• Montmagny, Great Mountain name for 170
• Moors, Symbols of 222
• Mormons or Latter Day Saints, by Lieut. J. W. Gunnison, cited 251
• Mortillet, Gabriel de, quoted 252
• [Mortuary] practices 197-202
• Motive to frauds 47
• Mount Pleasant, W. Va., Rock carvings at 22
• Mourning 197
• Muskingum River, Rock carvings on 22
• Musselshell river, Pictographs on 62
• Myths of the Iroquois 190
• [Myths] and songs from the South Pacific, cited on tattooing 76
• N
• Najowe Pass, Pictographs at 36
• Name systems of Indians 169-173
• Narrative of an expedition to the Saint Peter’s River, quoted 150
• Native races. (H. H. Bancroft) 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 88
• Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee 21, 33
• Naumoff Drawings and interpretations of 147-150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 195, 205, 206
• Nevada pictographs 24, 25, 60, 157
• New Albin, Iowa, Rock carvings at 23, 34
• [New] England, Rock carvings in 19
• [New] Holland ceremonial chart 197
• [New] Mexico, Pictographs in 28, 34, 37, 158, 229
• [New] Zealand, Red in 56
• [New] [Zealand] grave effigy 200, 201
• [New] [Zealand] tattooing 73, 75, 76
• Newark, Ohio, Rock carvings at 21
• Nez Percés, named by error 121
• Nicaragua, Pictographs in 40
• Nichols County, West Virginia, Pictographs in 22
• Nishinam claim symbols 159
• Norris, P. W., on pictographs 22, 23, 33, 34, 173
• North American Indians, Pictographs of 3-256
• Notched sticks as mnemonic aids 81
• Notices by pictographs 147-155
• O
• Oakley Springs, Arizona, Pictographs at 17, 29, 30, 46-47, 194
• Objects represented in pictographs 46-47
• Ogalala, Ogalalla, Oglala 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146
• Oglala defined 98
• [Oglala] roster 169, 174-176
• [Oglala] Winter counts 129
• Ohio mica plate frauds 247
• [Ohio], Rock carvings in 21
• Ojibwa pictographs 17, 69, 186, 217-218, 227, 228, 243, 245, 246
• [Ojibwa] pipe stone 248-250
• [Ojibwa] song device 82-84
• Ojo Pescado pictographs 28
• O’Kinakane, Fort 26
• Ola Walum 84, 158, 188, 207
• Omaha, Symbol for 66, 167
• Omahas 101, 132, 133, 134, 135
• Oncpapas 122
• Oneida, Idaho, Pictographs at 37
• Oraibi sacred stone 58
• Oraibi chief, Tubi 29, 46, 194
• Oregon, Rock carvings in 25
• [Origin] [of] Dakota name of the Deity 103
• [Origin] [of] the Winter counts 91, 92
• Osage mnemonic chart explained 84-86
• [Osage] tribal designation 165
• Ottawa pictographs 203, 217-218, 220
• Owen’s Valley pictographs 31
• P
• Pacific islands, Tattooing in the 73-77
• Paddles ornamented 78
• Painted pottery 252
• Painting, Manner of 48
• Paint Lick Mountain, Va 33
• Pai-Ute attempt at suicide 132
• Pai-Ute Creek, Pictographs on 33
• Pai-Ute pictographs 61, 158
• Pani (see Pawnees) 166, 241
• Particular exploits and events 214-218
• Partridge Creek, Rock carvings on 30
• Passés totem mark 167
• Patrick, Dr. John B., sent time chart 93
• Patten’s Valley, Origin of rock etchings in 25, 26
• Pawkees 227
• Pawnees (Pani) 102, 127, 131, 135, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144
• Paxton, William A., brought first Texas cattle to Dakota 125
• Pennsylvania, Petrographs in 20, 158, 224-225, 226-227
• Peoria Bottom, Dakota, Sans Arc dirt lodges at 109
• Person, Pictures on the 61-78
• Personal designations 168
• [Personal] name pictographs 109-173
• Peru, Pictographs in 45
• Petroglyphs in North America 19
• Pictograph defined 13
• Pictographs, Identification of 224-236
• [Pictographs] of the North American Indians 3-256
• Pictography influenced by civilization 46
• Piedra Pintada Creek 27
• Pilgrimage, Beltrami’s, cited on Dakota 104
• Pinart, Alphonse, on pictographs 30, 40
• Pine Ridge Agency, pictograph letter 160-161
• [Pine Ridge Agency], pictographs 176
• Pipe-stone quarry 23, 33
• Pomme blanche defined 102
• Ponio war symbols 88
• Ponka Reservation 125
• Ponkas 131, 133, 134
• Pottawatomi 220
• [Pottery], how colored 50, 51
• Powell, Maj. J. W., learned real name of Indian 171
• [Powell, Maj. J. W.], on classification of Indiana 97
• Powers, Stephen, on Indian customs 49, 64, 195, 197
• Premeau, Jean, interpreted time chart 94
• Prince of Wales Archipelago tattooing 67-73
• Prince Maximilian zu Wied, cited 107, 195, 220, 222
• [Property] marks 182
• [Pueblo] totem marks 167
• Pyramid Lake, Nevada, Rock carvings near 24
• Q
• Queen Charlotte Islands’ tattooing 66-73, 189
• Quipu of Peru, The 79
• R
• Rafinesque, cited 233
• Rau, Dr. Charles, cited 93
• Red Cloud census 169, 176-181
• Red Lake Reservation, Designs from 187
• Ree, Derivation of 100
• Reed, Lieut. H. T., on Dakota time chart winter count 89-90, 93
• Rees (see Arikara)
• [Rees], Symbol for 166
• Relic frauds 247-253
• Religious pictographs 188
• Reveille, Nev., Pictographs at 25
• Riggs, on Indian names 97, 98, 109
• Rio del Norte, Pictographs on the 27
• [Rio] Verde, Rock etchings on the 30
• Robb, James C., time chart 94
• Rock carvings 16, 20-33
• Rocks, Paintings on 58
• Rocky Dell Creek, N. Mex., Pictographs on 33
• Russell, I. C., on pictographs 27, 229
• Russell, I. C., on tattooing in New Zealand 73, 75, 76
• Rust, Horatio N., on Davenport tablets 251
• S
• Sage Creek, Wyoming, Rock carvings on 24
• Samoa (Rev. George Turner), quoted 77
• San Antonio Springs, Pictographs at 34
• [San] Bernardino, Rock carvings at 30
• [San] Diego, Pictographs at 37
• [San] Gabriel herders’ notched sticks 81-82
• [San] [Gabriel] River, Pictographs on 56-57
• [San] Juan, Pictographs on the 34
• San Marcos Pass, Pictographs at 36
• Sans Arc 93, 94, 109, 118, 122, 134
• Sans Arc defined 98
• Santa Barbara, Pictographs at 35, 36, 37
• Santa Ynez Mountains, Pictographs on 34, 36
• Santee defined 88
• Santees 124
• Satsika petrograph 227
• Scheffer’s History of Lapland, cited 239
• Schliemann, Dr. Henry, cited 63, 252
• Schomburgk, quoted by Humboldt on pictographs 39
• Schoolcraft, H. H., quoted on Indian pictographs and devices 17, 20, 21, 59, 82, 155, 158, 161-164
• [Schoolcraft, H. H.,] cited 167, 168, 188, 189, 199, 200, 216, 222, 239, 243, 245, 246
• Science, quoted on relic frauds 247
• Scott County, Iowa, Pottery from. (See Davenport).
• Sculptures of San Lucia, Cosumalwhuapa (Habel), quoted 80
• Serrano Indian land-marks 61, 182
• Seton, William, U. S. N., African knife 243
• Shaman 190-194, 195, 237, 243
• Shamanism 100, 194, 202
• Sheafer, P. W., Pictographs of Pennsylvania 220-527
• [Shells], Pictographs on 60
• Sherman, General W. T. 125
• Shinumo rock carvings 25, 228
• Shoshoni 140, 141, 229
• [Shoshoni] petroglyphs 227, 228
• [Shoshoni] pictographs 25, 155, 215, 216, 231
• Shumeia war symbols 88
• Siberia, Pictographs in 245, 246
• Sibley, Colonel 124
• Sierra Nevada, Pictographs of the 31
• Sign language among North American Indians, cited 24, 132, 137, 155, 234
• Significance of color 54
• Signs of particular achievements 183
• Simpson, Lieut. J. H., on pictographs 28
• Siouan adopted as family term 97, 108, 114
• Sioux 101, 109, 122
• [Sioux] defined 97
• [Sioux] Falls 125
• Small-pox among Dakotas 110, 136
• Smith, Capt. John, on tattooing 63
• Smith, Mrs. E. A., Myths of the Iroquois 190
• Social status pictographs 183
• Soldiers fight Rees 111-112
• Songs of the Meda 82
• South America, Petroglyphs in 38
• Spanish blankets introduced among Dakotas 121
• Sproat, cited 67
• Standing Rock Agency 174
• Starvation symbol 154, 155
• Status pictographs 183
• Stephenson, Dr. M. F., on rock carvings 23
• Stevenson, James, on pictographs 60, 167, 194
• Stock cattle first issued to Dakotas 145
• Stones, Paintings on 58
• Suggestions to collaborators 211-256
• Suicide among Indians 131-132
• Sully, General 124
• Susquehanna, Pictographs on the 158
• Swan, James G., on Haida tattooing 56, 66-73, 189, 194-195, 242
• Syllabaries 13
• Symbolism 154, 221
• Symmorphs 239
• System of chronology attempted by Indians 127
• [System of] spelling of Bureau of Ethnology 17
• T
• Tattooing 49, 63-78, 86, 183, 252
• Taylor, Rev. Richard, on New Zealand 49, 50, 74, 76, 88, 164
• Tazewell County, Virginia, Pictographs in 33
• Te Ika a Maui or New Zealand (Rev. R. Taylor) 49, 56, 57, 74, 76, 88, 104
• Tegua map 158
• Temple Creek Cañon, Pictographs in 26, 37
• Tenina 161
• Tennessee, Pictographs in 33
• Terry, General 125
• Teton defined 98
• Textile construction limited and governed Pueblo pottery ornament 60
• The Flame, or Bo-i-de, Time chart of 93, 99-127
• The Swan’s chart 93, 99-127
• Thlinkit pictographs 78
• Thompson, Gilbert, on pictographs 27, 33, 34, 229, 245
• Three Stars, an Indian name for General Crook 146
• Thunder Bird 188
• Thurn, Everard F. im, on name system of Guiana Indians 171-172
• [Thurn, Everard F. im,] on Indian customs in Guiana 40, 53, 61, 77
• Tillamuk 26
• Time symbols 88-146
• Tokens of authority 168
• Tomanawos ceremonies 70, 73
• Totem post 68
• Totemic names, Dakota and West Virginia 17
• [Totemic] pictographs 105, 231
• Totems 98, 167
• Trading-house built 109, 110, 111
• Traditions 84-86
• “Travail” explained 217
• Treaties 86-87
• Trees, Pictographs on 59
• Tribal symbolic designation 165
• [Tribal] historical pictographs 207
• Troja cited 63, 252
• Trumbull, Dr. J. Hammond, cited 97
• Tschudi, Dr. J. J. von, on pictographs 45
• [Tschudi, Dr. J. J. von], on the Quipu of the Peruvians 79-80
• Tuálati Indian rock etchings 25, 26
• Tubi, Oraibi chief, quoted 29, 46, 194
• Tulare Indians 234
• Tule River Agency, Weaving grass figures at 78
• [Tule River Agency], Yokuts at 52, 78
• [Tule River], Pictographs on 31, 33, 37, 234
• Turner, Rev. George, quoted on tattooing 77
• Twana thunder-bird 189
• Two Kettles 93, 94, 105, 113, 117, 122
• [Two Kettles] defined 97
• U
• Uncpapa 100, 103, 104, 106, 116, 122, 126
• [Uncpapa] defined 98
• Union County, Georgia, Rock carvings in 23
• United States forces attack Arikaras 111-112
• Utah, Pictographs in 37, 229
• [Utah], Rock carvings in 26, 251
• Utes 108, 145
• V
• Venango County, Pennsylvania, Rock carvings in 20
• Venezuela, Pictographs in 40
• Vermillion cliff, Rock carvings on 26, 29
• Virginia Indians tattooing 63
• [Virginia], Pictographs in 33
• Von Strahlenberg on pictographs in Liberia 245, 246
• W
• Wall, J. Sutton, on pictographs in Pennsylvania 20-21, 225
• Walker Lake, Nevada, Rock carvings near 24
• “Walum Olum” in The Lenape and their Legends 84, 158, 188, 207
• Wampum belts 86-87
• War party, how made up 139-140
• [War] symbols 87-88
• Ward, James W., on rock carvings in Ohio 21
• Warning and guidance pictographs 155-157
• Washington, Rock carvings in 25
• Watterson’s Ranch petroglyphs 31, 32
• Wellsville, Ohio, Rock carvings at 21
• West, Dr. W., copied Dakota time chart 93-94
• West Virginia, Rock carvings in 22, 225
• [West Virginia] totem marks 17
• Western Lancet cited on claim symbols 159
• Wham, Maj. J. W., built adobe houses 145
• Whipple, Lieutenant, on pictographs 28, 29, 33, 138
• Whistle sickness 114, 138, 221
• White-cow-killer Winter count chart (See Corbusier Winter counts.) 95, 99-127, 129-130
• Whitfield, J., on pictographs in Brazil 44-45
• Whittlesey, Col. Charles, cited 250
• Whooping-cough among Indians 108
• Wild horses first caught by Dakotas 108
• Williamson, Rev. Dr., cited 119
• Williams River, Rock carvings on 29
• Wind River Mountains, Rock carvings near 24
• Winter counts 88-148, 191, 207
• Wintūn tattooing 64
• Wisconsin effigy mounds 61
• Wood, Paintings on 59
• Woodthorp, Lt. Col., on war symbols 88
• Wright, Charles D., on pictographs 34
• Wyoming, Rock carvings in 24, 227
• Wyrick David, fraudulent Hebrew inscription 248
• Y
• Yampais Springs, Pictographs at 29
• Yankton defined 97
• [Yankton] Reservation 125
• Yanktons 112, 122
• Yanktonnais 122, 124
• Yokuts, Color used by 52
• [Yokuts] weave grass figures 78
• Young, John W., on sacred stone of Oraibi 68
• Yuki, Color used by 52
• [Yuki] tattooing 49
• Yukon River tattooing 65
• [Yuma] paintings 60, 158
• Yuris totem mark 167
• Z
• Zuñi 194, 195
• [Zuñi] pictographs 16, 28, 60
• [Zuñi] pottery 78