CHRONOLOGY.
Nov. 8. The election of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin, as President and Vice President of the United States, was announced at Washington.
9–11. James Chesnut, Jr., and James H. Hammond, U. S. Senators from South Carolina, resigned their seats in the Senate.
Dec. 3. The Second Session of the 36th Congress opened at Washington.
10. U. S. House of Representatives appointed a Committee of 33 on the State of the Union.
10. Howell Cobb, of Georgia, Secretary of the U. S. Treasury, resigned his office. John A. Dix, of New York, was appointed his successor.
14. Lewis Cass, of Michigan, Secretary of State, resigned.
17. Meeting of the South Carolina State Convention at Columbus, and adjournment to Charleston.
20. The South Carolina “Ordinance of Secession” passed.
23. Discovery of a large embezzlement of the Indian Trust Funds, in charge of Jacob Thompson, Secretary of the Department of the Interior.
24. Resignation of the South Carolina Representatives in Congress.
25. Intervention of citizens of Pittsburgh, Pa., to prevent the removal to the South of ordnance in Alleghany Arsenal.
26. Major Anderson removed his command from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter.
26. Messrs. Barnwell, Orr, and Adams, Commissioners appointed by South Carolina to treat with the Federal Government, arrived at Washington.
27. Captain N. L. Coste, U.S.R. service, in command of the cutter William Aiken, betrayed his vessel into the hands of the State authorities of South Carolina.
28. The palmetto flag was raised over the custom house and post-office in Charleston, S. C., and Castle Pinckney and Fort Moultrie were occupied by the South Carolina military.
28. Enthusiastic Union meeting at Memphis, Tenn.
28. Twenty-one guns were fired at Wilmington, Del., in honor of Major Anderson and his men.
29. John B. Floyd resigned his position as Secretary of War.
30. South Carolina troops took possession of the U.S. Arsenal at Charleston, containing many thousand stand of arms and valuable military stores.
Jan. 2. Gov. Ellis, of North Carolina, dispatched troops to seize Fort Macon, the forts at Wilmington, and the U.S. Arsenal at Fayetteville.
3. Fort Pulaski, at Savannah, Ga., taken possession of by Georgia troops, by order of the Governor.
3. South Carolina Commissioners left Washington for Charleston, the President declining to receive any official communication from them.
4. United States Arsenal at Mobile seized by secessionists. No defence.
4. Fast day, by proclamation of President Buchanan.
4. Fort Morgan, at the entrance of Mobile Bay, taken and garrisoned by 200 Alabama troops.
5. Steamship Star of the West sailed from New York with troops and provisions for Fort Sumter.
7. Meeting of Alabama State Convention.
7. Meeting of Mississippi State Convention.
7. Meeting of Virginia Legislature.
7. Meeting of Tennessee Legislature.
8. Jacob Thompson resigned his place in the Cabinet, as Secretary of the Interior.
8. United States sub-Treasury at Charleston seized.
9. Mississippi Ordinance of Secession passed.
9. Steamship Star of the West, with supplies for Fort Sumter, fired into from Morris’ Island and Fort Moultrie, and driven from Charleston harbor.
11. Louisiana State troops, under Captain Bradford, took possession of the U.S. marine hospital, two miles below New Orleans, and ordered the removal of the patients, 216 in number.
11. Florida Convention adopted an Ordinance of Secession by a vote of 62 to 7.
11. Alabama Convention adopted an Ordinance of Secession by a vote of 61 to 39.
11. Abolition meeting at Rochester, N. Y., broken up by a mob.
12. Senator Seward’s great Union speech in the U.S. Senate.
12. Fort Barrancas and the Navy Yard at Pensacola, Fla., seized by rebel troops.
15. Col. Hayne, Commissioner from South Carolina to Washington, demanded the withdrawal of the garrison of Fort Sumter.
15. U. S. coast survey schooner Dana seized by Florida State authorities.
18. Massachusetts Legislature unanimously tendered to the President of the U.S. such aid in men and money as he might request to maintain the authority of the general government.
19. Convention of Georgia adopted a secession ordinance by a vote of 208 to 89.
21. Jefferson Davis, of Mississippi, withdrew from U.S. Senate.
24. U. S. arsenal at Augusta, Ga., surrendered to the State authorities.
26. Louisiana Convention passed an ordinance of secession by a vote of 113 to 17. The popular vote afterwards taken was 20,448 for; 17,296 against.
29. U. S. revenue cutter Robert McClelland, Captain Breshwood, surrendered to State of Louisiana.
29. Secretary Dix’s dispatch to Hemphill Jones at New Orleans, “If any one attempts to haul down the American flag, shoot him on the spot.”
31. South Carolina authorities offered to buy Fort Sumter.
31. U. S. branch mint and custom house at New Orleans seized by State authorities.
Feb. 1. Texas Convention at Galveston passed an ordinance of secession, to be voted on by the people on the 23d of February, and to take effect March 2.
1. U. S. revenue cutter Lewis Cass, Capt. Morrison, surrendered to the State of Louisiana.
4. A convention of delegates from the seceded States organized at Montgomery, Alabama; Howell Cobb, President, J. F. Hooper, Secretary.
5. Peace Convention at Washington organized; John Tyler, of Va., Chairman, J. C. Wright, of Ohio, Secretary.
8. Congress at Montgomery adopted a Constitution for a provisional government, to go into immediate operation; Jefferson Davis, President, Alex. H. Stephens, Vice President.
8. U. S. arsenal at Little Rock, Ark., with 9,000 stand of arms and 40 cannon, &c., was surrendered to State authorities.
13. The election of Lincoln and Hamlin, as President and V. President of the U. S., formally declared in the Senate by John C. Breckinridge, V. President.
18. Jefferson Davis inaugurated as President of the Southern Confederacy.
22. John Ross, principal Cherokee Chief, rejected a proposition of Gov. H. M. Rector, of Ark., to entice his nation to take part in the rebellion.
23. Hon. Abraham Lincoln, President elect, arrived in Washington.
23. U. S. property to a great amount, together with the various army posts in Texas, surrendered to the rebels by General Twiggs. Property valued at $1,500,000, besides buildings.
27. Peace Convention, at Washington, submitted to the Senate a plan of adjustment of the national difficulties, involving seven amendments to the Constitution.
March 1. General Twiggs expelled from the army of the United States.
2. Revenue cutter Dodge seized in Galveston Bay by Texas authorities.
4. Abraham Lincoln inaugurated 16th President of the U. S., at Washington.
4. A State Convention declared Texas out of the Union.
5. Gen. P. T. Beauregard took command of the forces investing Fort Sumter, S. C.
6. Fort Brown, Texas, surrendered to State troops.
18. Supplies cut off from Fort Pickens and the Federal fleet in the Gulf of Mexico, by rebel authorities at Pensacola.
20. Sloop Isabel, at Pensacola, with provision for the Federal fleet, was seized by the rebels.
21. Great speech of A. H. Stephens, V. President of the Southern Confederacy, at Savannah, Ga.
30. Mississippi State Convention ratified the Constitution of the C. S., by a vote of 78 to 7.
April 3. South Carolina Convention ratified the Constitution of the C. S. by a vote of 114 to 16.
10. Militia organized in District of Columbia for defence of the capital.
11. Steamship Coatzacoalcos arrived in N. York, bringing Federal troops from Texas.
11. Confederate States Commissioners left Washington.
12. Attack on Fort Sumter.
12. Reinforcement of Fort Pickens.
14. Evacuation of Fort Sumter.
15. Seventeen vessels from Southern ports, without U. S. clearances, were seized at New York and fined $100 each.
15. President’s proclamation, calling for 75,000 volunteers to suppress insurrection, and also calling an extra session of U. S. Congress on July 4.
16. The government of the Southern Confederacy called for 32,000 men.
16. New York Legislature appropriated $3,000,000 for war purposes.
16. At New York, Philadelphia, Trenton and other places, journals were compelled to display the American flag.
17. State Convention of Va., in secret session, passed an ordinance of secession.
18. 500 volunteers from Pennsylvania, and 300 regulars, arrived at Washington.
18. Lieut. Jones, in charge of Harper’s Ferry arsenal, hearing of the advance of a large Virginia force to seize the establishment, set fire to it, and retreated to Carlisle, Pa.
18. Great Union meeting at Wheeling, Va.
19. Seizure of the U. S. transport Star of the West, at Indianola, by Texas troops under Col. Van Dorn.
19. Sixth Massachusetts regiment on its way to Washington, attacked by a mob in Baltimore, and 3 killed and 7 wounded. In defending themselves, 7 rebels were killed and 8 wounded.
19. The N. Y. 7th militia, Mass. 4th and 8th militia, and R. I. Providence Artillery left New York on their way to Washington.
19. Clearances refused to vessels in northern ports to ports south of Maryland.
20. Eighth Mass. regiment reached Annapolis, Md.
20. Great Union mass meeting of citizens in Union Square, N. Y.
20. 600 kegs of gunpowder, destined for New Orleans, seized by the U. S. Marshal at New York.
20. Fourth Mass. regiment landed at Fortress Monroe.
20. U. S. arsenal at Liberty, Mo., seized.
20. Steamship Star of the West, having been seized by secessionists, was taken into New Orleans.
20. The ports of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, ordered to be blockaded by the President, as those States were in a state of insurrection against the government.
20. Bridges on Pennsylvania Northern and Philadelphia railway, near Baltimore, burned by a mob from that city.
21. Gosport Navy Yard, opposite Norfolk, Va., set on fire, and vessels scuttled and sunk, by U. S. officers in charge, to prevent their seizure by the rebels.
21. Branch Mint of the U. S. at Charlotte, N. C., seized by order of the Governor of that State.
21. Philadelphia and Baltimore railway taken possession of by U.S. government.
21. The N. Y. 6th, 12th, and 71st, and one R. I. and one Mass. regiment, with a battery, left New York on transports for the Chesapeake.
21. Fourth Mass. regiment arrived at Fortress Monroe.
21. Andrew Johnson, U. S. Senator from Tennessee, mobbed at Lynchburg, Va.
22. U. S. arsenal at Fayetteville, N. C., containing 37,000 stand of arms, 3,000 kegs of powder, and a large quantity of shot and shell, seized by State authority.
22. Depot of U. S. stores at Napoleon, Ark., seized under orders of Henry M. Rector, Governor of that State.
22. 3,200 Pennsylvania troops at Cockeysville, 14 miles from Baltimore.
22. Seventh N. Y. regiment land at Annapolis, Md.
22. Embargo laid, by the Mayor and Police Board of Baltimore, on provisions and steamboats, thus withholding the government stores in that city.
23. N. Y. 8th, 13th, 28th, and 69th regiments embarked for Washington.
23. First South Carolina regiment left Charleston for the Potomac.
24. Fort Smith, Ark., seized by a rebel force under Col. Borland.
24. N. Y. 7th and Mass. 8th arrived in Washington.
25. A large amount of arms removed to Alton, Ill., from St. Louis arsenal, by Illinois volunteers, to prevent their seizure by rebels.
25. Col. Van Dorn, of Texas State troops, captured 450 U. S. troops at Saluria.
25. Transport Empire City, from Texas, arrived in N. Y. with 600 men of the 3d Infantry and 2d Cavalry, U.S.A., from that State.
25. Gov. Letcher, of Va., by proclamation, transferred that Commonwealth to the Southern Confederacy.
26. Gov. Brown, of Georgia, by proclamation, prohibited the payment of all debts to Northern creditors till the end of hostilities.
26. Bridges over Gunpowder Creek, on Philadelphia and Baltimore railway, and bridge over Bush river, on the same route, destroyed by the rebels.
26. Gov. Burton, of Delaware, issued a proclamation calling for volunteers to defend the Union.
27. Military Department of Washington assigned to Col. Mansfield; Department of Annapolis to Gen. Butler; Department of Pennsylvania to Maj.-Gen. Patterson.
27. Five men arrested at the Navy Yard, Washington, for filling bombshells with sand and sawdust.
27. A number of Southerners employed in the Departments at Washington, refused the oath of allegiance prescribed by the Government, and resigned.
27. The ports of Virginia and North Carolina were included in the blockade by the President.
28. U. S. frigate Constitution arrived at New York from Annapolis.
29. Secession defeated in Maryland House of Delegates by a vote of 53 to 13.
29. Ellsworth’s Fire Zouaves left New York for Annapolis.
29. Daily communication between Baltimore and Philadelphia re-established.
May 1. Brig.-Gen. Harney addressed a strong Union letter to his friends in Missouri.
2. N. Y. 69th (Irish) regiment arrived at Washington.
2. Col. F. P. Blair, Jr., announced that the four regiments called for from the State of Missouri, by the President, were enrolled, armed, and mustered into the service within one week from the call.
3. Gov. Jackson, of Missouri, in a message to the Legislature, recommended arming the State, and a union of sympathy and destiny with the slaveholding States.
3. Four New Jersey regiments, fully equipped, under General Runyon, started for the seat of war.
3. President Lincoln issued a proclamation calling into service 42,000 volunteers for three years, and directing the increase of the regular army and navy of the United States.
3. Privateer Savannah captured by the U. S. brig Perry.
4. Steamship Star of the West was put into commission as the receiving ship of the Confederate navy, at New Orleans.
5. Brig.-Gen. Butler, with 6th Massachusetts and 8th New York regiments, took possession of the Relay House, at the junction of the Baltimore, Washington and Ohio railways, nine miles south of Baltimore.
6. The six regiments called for from Indiana, were mustered into service in one week from date of the call.
6. Virginia admitted into the Southern Confederacy in secret session of Confederate Congress.
6. Police Commissioners of St. Louis, Mo., demanded of Capt. Lyon the removal of U. S. troops from all places and buildings occupied by them in that city outside the Arsenal grounds.
6. City military of Baltimore disbanded by order of Major Trimble, commander.
6. Confederate States Congress recognized war with United States, and authorized issue of letters of marque and reprisal.
6. Legislature of Arkansas passed an unconditional ordinance of secession, 69 to 1.
7. Major Anderson, with consent of Sec. of War, accepted command of Kentucky state military.
7. Serious riot at Knoxville, Tenn., caused by hoisting a Union flag.
7. League between Tennessee authorities and Confederate States.
7. The late U. S. garrison of Fort Davis, Texas, consisting of 11 officers and 300 men, made prisoners of war by a force of 1,800 rebels near Eastonville. They all refused to enlist in the rebel army.
9. U. S. troops landed at Locust Point, in Baltimore, and were conveyed by the Balt. and Ohio branch railroad through the city.
9. The Confederate Congress authorized President Davis to raise such force for the war as he should deem expedient.
9. U. S. ships Cumberland, Pawnee, Monticello and Yankee enforcing the blockade off Fortress Monroe.
9. Steamers Philadelphia, Baltimore, Powhatan and Mount Vernon, armed by U. S. Government, and cruising on the Potomac.
9. Virginians have batteries in Norfolk harbor, at Craney Island, Sandy Point, the Hospital, Fort Norfolk, and the Bluffs, three miles from the Hospital.
10. Maj.-Gen. R. E. Lee appointed to command the rebel forces in Virginia.
10. Maj.-Gen. McClellan appointed to command the Department of Ohio.
10. The President directed that all officers in the army should take anew the oath of allegiance to the United States.
10. The secession military, under Gen. Frost, at St. Louis, Mo., surrendered to Capt. Lyon, commanding U. S. forces. A mob assailed the U. S. military after the surrender, and were fired on by them, and many killed and wounded.
10. The Winans steam gun captured by Gen. Butler, three miles from the Relay House, Md.
10. The Maryland Legislature passed a resolution imploring the President of the United States to cease the present war.
11. U. S. steam frigate Niagara off Charleston, S. C., and began the blockade of that port.
11. Gen. Harney issued a proclamation exhorting the people of Missouri, to maintain peace, and announced his determination to use the authority of the Government for that purpose.
11. A company of Home Guards, at St. Louis, Mo., mostly German, were fired on by a mob, and returned the fire. Three of the Guards and 4 of the citizens were killed.
13. The 6th Mass. and 8th N. Y. regiments, under Gen. Butler, occupied Federal Hill, near Baltimore.
13. Convention of Union delegates from 35 counties in W. Virginia, met in Wheeling.
13. A lady from New Haven, Conn., teacher of a Grammar School in New Orleans, denuded, tarred and feathered in Lafayette Square, amid an immense crowd of people, being accused of expressing abolition sentiments.
14. Gov. Hicks, of Maryland, issued a proclamation, calling for four regiments of troops, to serve within Maryland, or for the defence of the capital of the United States.
14. Gen. Butler seized a large quantity of arms stored in Baltimore, and a schooner loaded with arms.
15. A proclamation of neutrality with respect to the civil war in the U. S. was issued by Queen Victoria, in which the subjects of Great Britain were forbidden to take part in the contest, or endeavor to break a blockade “lawfully and effectually established.”
15. The town of Potosi, Washington co., Mo., taken possession of by U. S. troops, and rebel prisoners and munitions of war taken to St. Louis.
16. Gen. Butler appointed Maj.-Gen. of Volunteers.
18. Arkansas admitted to the Southern Confederacy.
18. Military Department of Virginia organized, embracing E. Virginia, N. Carolina and Tennessee, Maj.-Gen. Butler in command.
18. John Ross, principal Cherokee Chief, in two admirable letters rejects the efforts of the rebels in Arkansas to draw his nation into rebellion.
19. Shots exchanged between U. S. steamers Freeborn and Monticello, and the rebel battery at Sewall’s Point, Va.
19. Eight thousand rebel troops at Harper’s Ferry.
20. Death of Col. Vosburgh, N. Y. 71st, at Washington.
20. Seizure by the Government of principal telegraph offices throughout the free States, and of the accumulated dispatches for twelve months.
20. Ordinance of secession, and ordinance assenting to the Confederate Constitution passed by North Carolina State Convention.
20. Seizure of 1,600 muskets and 4,000 pikes by Federal troops in Baltimore.
20. Gen. Cadwallader, successor to Gen. Butler, occupied Federal Hill, Baltimore.
20. Fort McHenry reinforced.
20. Prize ship Gen. Parkhill, of Liverpool, arrived at Philadelphia, with a crew from the frigate Niagara.
21. Confederate Congress at Montgomery adjourned to meet at Richmond, July 20.
22. Erection of rebel batteries at Aquia Creek.
22. Maj. Gen. Butler arrived at Fortress Monroe.
22. Fort at Ship Island, Miss., destroyed to prevent its falling into rebel hands.
22. Steamer J. C. Swan, 30 miles below St. Louis, seized by order of Gen. Lyon.
22. Five thousand pounds of lead seized at Ironton, Mo., en route for the South.
23. Strong secession speech by A. H. Stephens, at Atlanta, Ga.
23. A battery of Whitworth guns, 12-pounders, arrived in N. Y. city, a present to the Government from patriotic Americans abroad.
23. At Clarksburgh, Harrison co., Va., two companies of secession troops surrendered their arms and dispersed at the demand of Union companies under Capts. Moore and Vance.
24. All vessels from the Northern States at New Orleans, which arrived after the 6th inst., were seized by the Confederate States Marshal.
24. Jeff. Davis appointed the 13th of June to be observed as a day of fasting and prayer.
24. Thirteen thousand Union troops crossed the Potomac and entered Virginia, occupying Alexandria and Arlington Heights.
24. Assassination of Col. Ellsworth, at Alexandria, Va.
25. Destruction of seven bridges and five miles of rails from Alexandria to Leesburg, Va., by the 69th N. Y. S. M.
26. Confederate privateer Calhoun arrived at New Orleans with three whaling vessels and cargoes as prizes.
26. Arrival of 600 U. S. troops at Havana, from Texas.
27. A writ of habeas corpus was issued at Baltimore, Md., by Chief-Justice Taney, in the case of John Merryman. Gen. Cadwallader declined surrendering him, and an attachment was issued for the General’s arrest, which was not served.
27. U. S. steamer Brooklyn commenced the blockade of the Mississippi river.
27. Brig.-Gen. McDowell took command of the Federal forces in Virginia.
27. The blockade of Mobile, Ala., commenced.
28. Blockade of Savannah initiated by U. S. gunboat Union.
28. The rebels erected barricades at Harper’s Ferry and Point of Rocks; Manassas Junction fortified.
28. Strength of the Rebels in Virginia reported at 90,000 men.
28. Jeff. Davis arrived at Richmond.
28. Services of Miss D. L. Dix accepted by the War Department, for organizing military hospitals, and procuring nurses.
29. Advance of Ohio and Pennsylvania troops through Maryland, towards Harper’s Ferry; rebels fall back to Martinsburg.
29. Federal troops occupied Grafton, Va.
30. Concentration of Federal troops at Chambersburg, Pa.
31. Steamers Freeborn and Anacosta attacked rebel batteries at Aquia Creek, Va.
31. Gen. Harney superseded by Gen. Lyon in Missouri.
31. Gens. Banks and Fremont commissioned as Major-Generals.
31. Ex-Gov. Pratt of Maryland, arrested and taken to Washington Navy Yard.
June 1. British Government prohibited U. S. and rebel armed vessels from bringing any prizes to British ports.
1. Charge of U. S. cavalry at Fairfax Court House, Va., Lieut. Tompkins, commanding.
2. Federal batteries erected at the Rip Raps, near Fortress Monroe.
2. Gen. Twiggs appointed Maj.-Gen. Confederate army.
3. Gen. Beauregard took command of the rebel forces at Manassas Junction.
3. Surprise of rebel troops at Philippi, Va., by U. S. forces under Cols. Dumont, Kelly and Lander. Col. Kelly was severely wounded.
3. Hon. Stephen A. Douglas died at Chicago. His dying message to his sons was, “Tell them to obey the laws and support the Constitution of the United States.”
3. Border State Convention met at Frankfort, Ky.
4. Chief-Justice Taney’s protest published against the suspension of the habeas corpus by the President.
5. Gun factory and arms of Merrill and Thomas, Baltimore, seized by U. S. Government.
6. Gov. Pickens, of S. C., forbade the remittance of funds to Northern creditors.
6. Thirty-five Virginia cavalry were captured at Alexandria. They took the oath of allegiance and were released.
6. Treasonable dispatches to the rebel Government discovered in the telegraph office at Washington, from Jas. E. Harvey, appointed minister to Portugal.
6. Secession camp at Ellicott’s Mills, Ky., ten miles from Cairo, broken up by troops sent from latter station by Gen. Prentiss.
8. Bridges at Point of Rocks and Berlin, on the Potomac river, burned by order of rebel Gen. Johnston.
8. Sanitary Commission authorized and appointed by the Government.
8. Four bridges on the Alexandria and Hampshire railway, Va., burned by disunion troops.
8. Gen. Patterson’s troops marched from Chambersburg towards Harper’s Ferry.
8. Seizure of arms at Easton, Md., by U. S. troops from Annapolis.
8. Vote of Tennessee reported in favor of secession.
10. Gen. Banks assumed command in Baltimore.
10. Gov. Harris, of Tenn., authorized the raising of troops for the rebel army.
10. Repulse of Federal troops at Great Bethel, near Fortress Monroe.
11. Surprise and rout of armed rebels at Romney, Va., by Col. Wallace’s Indiana regiment.
12. Gov. Jackson, of Missouri, issued a proclamation calling 50,000 State militia into service, to protect the “lives, liberty and property of the citizens of the State.”
12. Meeting of W. Virginia State Convention at Wheeling. They resolved to elect loyal State officers.
13. Fast day in seceded States, by order of Pres. Davis.
13. Skirmish at Seneca Mills, on the Potomac, 28 miles above Washington, between U. S. District Volunteers and rebel cavalry.
14. Gen. J. A. Dix, of New York, appointed Maj.-Gen. of U. S. Volunteers.
14. Harper’s Ferry evacuated by the rebel forces, who destroyed all the available property.
14. Flight of Gov. Jackson and Gen. Price from Jefferson City, capital of Missouri. The telegraph lines and bridges destroyed by them on their route to Booneville.
14. The great Union gun arrived at Fortress Monroe.
14. Miss Dix and a number of nurses arrived at Fortress Monroe.
14. Maryland election resulted in the triumph of all the Union candidates but Winter Davis.
15. Mr. Woodall, of Baltimore, hung by rebels at Harper’s Ferry.
15. Jefferson City, Mo., occupied by U.S. troops, under Gen. Lyon.
16. Skirmish at Seneca Mills, Md. Rebel captain and 2 men killed by Major Everett’s command.
17. Skirmish at Edward’s Ferry, on the Potomac, between the 1st Pennsylvania regiment and a body of rebels.
17. Six persons killed in St. Louis, by soldiers of Col. Kallman’s regiment discharging a volley at the Recorder’s Court-building, in retaliation of a shot fired into their ranks.
17. Surprise at Vienna, Va. First Ohio regiment fired into by a masked battery, 8 killed, 6 wounded.
17. Western Virginia Convention unanimously declared their independence of the eastern section of the State.
17. Rebel forces at Booneville, Mo., defeated by Gen. Lyon. 35 rebels killed or wounded, and 30 prisoners. Federal loss, 2 killed and 8 wounded. A large quantity of arms and camp equipage captured.
17. Gov. Hicks, of Md., in a message repelled the attempt of the Legislature to search his executive records for supposed correspondence with the Government.
18. U.S. troops at Hagerstown and Williamsport, Md., crossed the Potomac, under command of Gen. Patterson.
18. First balloon ascension for U.S. military purposes, by Prof. Lowe, at Washington.
18. Surprise of 800 Union Home Guards under Capt. Cook, at Camp Cole, Mo., by rebels from Warsaw. 25 killed, 52 wounded, 23 prisoners: 45 of the enemy killed or wounded.
18. Thirty-five rebels, with arms and ammunition, captured at Liberty, Mo., by U.S. regulars from Kansas City.
18. Railway bridge over New Creek, Va., burned by rebels from Romney.
20. Senator Lane, of Kansas, appointed brigadier-general.
20. Gen. McClellan took command of the Federal army in Western Virginia.
20. Cornelius Vanderbilt offered all the steamships of the Atlantic and Pacific Steamship Company, for the service of the Government.
21. East Tennessee Union Convention held at Greenville.
22. The exequator of Mr. Trappman, Prussian Consul at Charleston, revoked by the President, for complicity with the rebels.
23. Balloon observations by Prof. Lowe, at Falls Church, Va.
23. Forty-eight locomotives, and a large quantity of other railway property of the Baltimore and Ohio railway, destroyed by rebels at Martinsburgh, Va.
24. Great fire in Richmond, Va.
24. Riot in Milwaukee, Wis., occasioned by the banks refusing to receive on deposit certain bills comprising an important part of the currency, and their consequent depreciation.
24. Rebel batteries at Mathias Point, Va., shelled by U. S. steamers Pawnee and Freeborn.
24. Engagement of U. S. steamer Monticello, with rebels, at Carter’s Creek, Va.
24. Secession of Tennessee proclaimed by Gov. Harris. Vote, 104,913 for, to 47,238 against.
25. Virginia vote announced to be 128,884 for, and 32,134 against secession.
25. Western Virginia government recognized by the President.
26. Address of the Sanitary Commission to the citizens of the United States.
26. Brilliant skirmish of Corp. Hayes and 12 men of Col. Wallace’s Indiana regiment, scouting on Patterson Creek, Md.
27. John C. Fremont arrived at Boston from Liverpool, bringing a large quantity of arms for the government.
27. Marshal Kane, of Baltimore, arrested by order of Gen. Banks, and John R. Kenly appointed provost-marshal.
27. Engagement between gunboat Freeborn and rebel batteries at Mathias Point. Captain Ward of the Freeborn killed.
27. Cols. Magruder and Hardee appointed brigadier-generals in Confederate army.
27. East Tennessee Union Convention meet at Nashville. Hon. Thomas A. R. Nelson presiding.
28. Skirmish at Shorter’s Hill, Virginia. Union loss, 1 killed and 1 wounded; rebel loss, 2 killed.
29. Steamer St. Nicholas and three brigs captured by secessionists on the Chesapeake.
July 1. Gen. Banks arrested Messrs. Howard, Getchell, Hincks, and Davis, late members of Police Board, Baltimore.
1. Skirmish at Farmington, Mo. A large body of rebels routed by 50 Home Guards, under Capt. Cooke.
2. Rebels driven from Martinsburgh, Va., by Abercrombie’s brigade, Gen. Patterson’s division. Union loss, 3 killed and 10 wounded; rebel loss, 30 killed and wounded, 20 prisoners.
2. Organization of Virginia Legislature, at Wheeling.
3. Gen. Lyon, with 2,000 Federal troops, left Booneville, Mo., for the south-west.
3. Arkansas Military Board called out 10,000 men to repel invasion.
4. U. S. Congress met in special session.
4. Passenger trains on Louisville and Nashville railway seized by rebels.
4. Skirmish at Harper’s Ferry between N.Y. 9th and rebels. Federal loss, 2 killed and 3 wounded.
4. Rebel battery erected at Mathias Point, Va.
4. Great Union meeting at San Francisco.
5. Battle at Carthage, Mo. Union forces, under Col. Sigel, 1,500; rebels, 4,000. Union loss, 13 killed and 31 wounded; rebel loss, 250 killed and wounded. Successful retreat of Sigel.
5. Skirmish at Newport News, Va., between a detachment of Hawkins’ Zouaves and rebels.
4–7. U. S. steamer South Carolina captured or destroyed 11 vessels off Galveston.
6. Western Military Department constituted: Illinois, and the States and Territories west of the Mississippi to the Rocky Mountains, including New Mexico. Maj.-Gen. Fremont commanding.
6. Skirmish of 45 men, 3d Ohio, at Middle Fork Bridge, 12 miles east of Buckhannon, Va. 1 killed and 3 wounded of the Federals, and 7 rebels killed and wounded.
7. “Infernal” machines detected floating in the Potomac.
7. Skirmish at Great Falls, Va. Major Gerhardt’s 8th German battalion have 2 men killed. Several rebels killed.
7. Congressman Vallandigham assaulted in the camp of 2d Ohio regiment.
8. Telegraphic dispatches of military operations placed under censorship.
8. Skirmish at Bealington, Western Va., 14th Ohio, and 7th and 9th Indiana, and Col. Barnett’s 1st Ohio battery. Rebels defeated with loss of 20 killed, 40 wounded; Union loss, 2 killed, 6 wounded.
10. Loan bill passed by House of Representatives, authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to borrow $250,000,000, redeemable in 20 years.
10. Postal service discontinued in Middle and West Tennessee.
10. Bill authorizing $500,000,000 and 500,000 volunteers, to suppress the rebellion passed the Senate.
10. Gen. Banks appointed George R. Dodge police marshal of Baltimore, vice Col. Kenly, and removed all the military to positions in the suburbs.
10. House of Representatives empowered the President to close the ports of seceded States.
10. Skirmish at Monroe Station, Mo., between Federal troops, under Col. Smith, and rebels, commanded by Gen. Harris. Rebels routed on the following day, after they had burned 25 railway cars and station house, by Union forces sent to relieve Col. Smith. Several Federals wounded; rebel loss, 30 killed and wounded, and 70 prisoners.
10. Rebel General Wise issued a proclamation to citizens of Western Va., calling for volunteers, and offering pardon for past offences.
10. Skirmish at Laurel Hill, Va. Federal troops under Cols. McCook and Andrews, rebels under Col. Pegram. Rebels defeated. Union loss 1 killed, 3 wounded.
11. Alex. H. Stephens’ speech, at Augusta, Ga., defending secession, and soliciting contributions to aid the Confederacy.
11. The State Journal, at St. Louis, Mo., suppressed by Gen. Lyon for disloyal sentiments.
11. Battle of Rich Mountain, Va. Defeat of the rebels under Col. Pegram, 60 killed, 150 wounded, and 150 prisoners. Capture of 200 tents, 60 wagons, 6 cannon, and other stores. Union loss 11 killed and 35 wounded.
12. Fight at Barboursville, Va. Six companies of Col. Woodruff’s 2d Kentucky attack and defeat 600 rebels. 1 Kentuckian and 10 or 12 rebels killed.
12. 600 rebels, under Col. Pegram, surrendered to Gen. McClellan, at Beverly, Va.
12. Twelve of Col. Bendix’s N. Y. regiment captured at Newport News.
13. John B. Clark, of Mo., expelled from the House of Representatives, having been found in arms against the Government.
13. Great Union speech of Joseph Holt, at Louisville, Ky.
13. Battle of Carrick’s Ford, Va., and death of Gen. Garnett, rebel commander. Defeat and rout of the rebels, with a loss of 150 killed and wounded, and 800 prisoners. Federal loss 13 killed, 40 wounded.
15. Skirmish at Bunker Hill, Va. Rout of rebel cavalry by fire of R. I. battery. The rebels pursued by 2d U.S. cavalry.
15. Peace meeting at Nyack, N. Y.
16. Railway cars, containing Union troops, fired into at Millsville, Mo. 3 soldiers killed, 7 wounded; 7 rebels killed.
16. Federal army under Gen. McDowell marched toward Manassas.
16. Bill authorizing the President to call out militia to suppress the rebellion, passed the House of Representatives, and the bill to accept services of 500,000 volunteers.
16. Speech of J. C. Breckinridge in the Senate in opposition to the Union Defence Bill.
16. Tilghman, a negro, killed 3 of a rebel prize crew on the schooner S. J. Waring, and brought the vessel into N. York on the 22d.
17. Advance column of national army occupied Fairfax Court House, Va.
17. Battle at Scarytown, Va. Repulse of Federate with loss of 9 killed, 38 wounded, 9 missing. Rebel loss less. 3 Federal colonels and 2 captains captured.
17. Gen. Patterson’s army marched from Bunker Hill, Va., to Charlestown.
17. Skirmish at Fulton, Mo. Rebels driven back with loss.
18. Kansas City, Mo., Home Guards, under Major Van Horn, attacked near Harrisonville by a superior force of rebels, whom they defeated, killing and wounding 20. Union loss 1 killed.
18. Battle at Blackburn’s Ford. Attack on the rebel entrenchments at Bull Run by a portion of Gen. Tyler’s Division, who were repulsed with a loss of 83 men killed, wounded and missing. Rebel loss 68 killed and wounded.
19. Six Federal officers, near Hampton, Va., fired on by rebels in ambush. Major Rawlings killed, and Lieut. Johnson and Mr. Shurtliffe wounded and captured.
19. By Gen. Order No. 46 of War Department, Maj.-Gen. Patterson was honorably discharged, and Maj.-Gen. Banks appointed his successor in the Department of the “Shenandoah,” and Gen. Dix appointed to succeed Gen. Banks in the Department of Maryland.
19. The Captain-General of Cuba liberated all the vessels brought into Cuban ports by privateer Sumter as prizes.
20. Rebel Congress met at Richmond, Va.
21. Battle of Bull Run.
22. Brig.-Gen. Beauregard promoted to the rank of “General” in the rebel army, the highest grade.
22. Rebel Congress appointed a day of thanksgiving for the victory at Manassas.
22. Maj. Gen. McClellan assigned to command the Department of the Potomac.
22. Missouri State Convention met at Jefferson City.
22. Rebels attacked and dispersed at Forsythe, Mo., by Federal troops under Gen. Sweeny, with loss of two wounded. Rebel loss, 5 killed, 10 wounded.
24. Naval expedition from Fortress Monroe to Black river, by Lieut. Crosby and 300 men. Nine sloops and schooners of the rebels burnt, and one schooner with bacon and corn captured.
25. U. S. steamer Resolute, Lieut. Budd, brought two schooners and one sloop prizes to Washington.
25. Gen. McClellan arrived at Washington, and Gen. Fremont at St. Louis, and Gen. Banks at Harper’s Ferry, to take charge of their respective departments.
25. Robert Toombs resigned the Secretaryship of State of the Confederacy, to take office in the army, and R. M. T. Hunter, of Va., was appointed to succeed him.
26. Fifteen Home Guards from Rolla, Mo., were attacked at Lane’s Prairie by a superior force of rebels, who were repulsed with the loss of 1 lieutenant killed and 3 men wounded. Two guards were slightly wounded.
26. Three rebels captured by Col. McLeod Murphy, of New York, in Virginia, scouting alone.
28. Flight of Gen. Wise’s army from Gauley Bridge, Va., pursued by Gen. Cox, who captured 1000 muskets and a quantity of powder.
28. A detachment of Col. Mulligan’s Chicago regiment, aided by Home Guards, captured 28 rebels, 40 horses and 2 teams, at Hickory Hill, Mo.
29. A rebel battery at Aquia Creek, Va., engaged by four U. S. steamers for three hours, with slight damage.
30. Six Government clerks at Washington resigned, owing to a Virginia ordinance of disfranchisement.
30. Three hundred kegs of powder and 6 cannon were captured from the rebels near Warsaw, Mo.
30. The Confederate forces occupied and fortified New Madrid, Mo.
30–31. Missouri State Convention abolished the State Legislature, declared the offices of Governor, Lieut.-Gov. and Sec.-of-State vacant, appointed special State officers, and provided for a special election by the people in Aug. 1862.
Aug. 1. Rebel privateer Petrel, formerly U. S. revenue cutter Aiken, sunk by U. S. frigate St. Lawrence, near Charleston. Thirty-six out of 40 of her crew were rescued by the frigate’s boats.
1. Gov. Gamble, of Mo., delivered his inaugural to the State Convention.
1. Departure of Gen. Fremont’s expedition from St. Louis to Cairo and Bird’s Point.
2. Fort Fillmore, New Mexico, with 750 men, traitorously surrendered by Major Lynde, U. S. A.
2. Schooner Enchantress, with a valuable cargo, recaptured by U. S. steamer Albatross, Capt. Prentiss, off Charleston, S. C.
2. Defeat of rebel forces at Dug Spring, Mo., by Gen. Lyon. Federal loss, 9 killed, 30 wounded. Rebel loss, 40 killed, 80 wounded.
3. Lieut.-Col. Baylor, commanding the rebel forces in Arizona, issued a proclamation taking possession of New Mexico, in the name of the Confederate States, declaring all Federal offices vacant, and appointing a secretary, attorney general and other officers.
3. Engagement at Mesila, N. M., between Federal troops and 700 rebels. Capt. McNeely and Lieut. Brooks, of Federal army, were wounded, and 12 rebels killed.
5. The bark Alvarado, having a rebel prize crew, chased ashore near Fernandina, Fla., and burned by sailors from U. S. ship Vincennes.
5. Skirmish at Point of Rocks, Md. Sixty men of New York 28th attacked rebel cavalry, killing 3, wounding 2 and capturing 7 men and 20 horses, without loss themselves.
5. Skirmish at Athens, Mo. 300 Home Guards, under Col. Moore, defeated a force of 1000 rebels, killing 23 and wounding 50. 10 Federals killed and 10 wounded. 5 wagon loads of supplies and 40 horses were captured by the Guards.
5. Election in Kentucky for members of the Legislature, the returns showing a large Union majority.
6. Adjournment sine die of Special Congress at Washington.
7. The village of Hampton, Va., was burned by rebel forces under Gen. Magruder. They were prevented from burning the bridge by skirmishers of Max Weber’s New York regiment.
7· The privateer York was burned by gunboat Union, which also recaptured the schooner G. V. Baker.
8. Rebel cavalry routed at Lorrettsville, Va., with loss of 1 killed and 5 wounded, by 100 men of 19th N. Y., under Capt. Kennedy.
8. Messrs. Breckinridge and Vallandigham partook of a banquet at the Eutaw House, Baltimore. Mr. Breckinridge, in an attempt to address the people, was prevented by popular clamor.
9. Skirmish at Potosi, Mo. Rebels driven off with loss of 2 killed, 3 wounded.
10. Battle of Wilson’s Creek, Mo. The Federal army under Gen. Lyon, 5,200 men, was defeated by the combined forces of Gens. Price and McCulloch, 20,000. Gen. Lyon was killed. Federal loss, 223 killed, 721 wounded, 292 missing. Rebel loss, (McCulloch’s report,) 265 killed, 800 wounded, 30 missing; Price’s report of Missouri troops, 156 killed, 517 wounded.
12. “Bangor (Me.) Democrat” office destroyed by a mob.
12. C. J. Faulkener, ex-minister of U. S. to France, arrested on a charge of treason.
13. Skirmish near Grafton, Va. 200 rebels routed, 21 killed and wounded, by Capt. Dayton’s company of 4th Virginia, without loss.
14. Mutiny in New York 79th regiment, near Washington.
14 Gen. Fremont declares martial law in St. Louis, Mo.
14 “War Bulletin” and “Missourian” journals suppressed at St. Louis.
14. Mutiny of 60 men of 2d Maine at Arlington, Va.; who were arrested and sentenced to be sent to the Dry Tortugas.
14. All loyal men notified by Jeff. Davis to leave the Confederate States in 40 days.
15. Two Federal sailors killed and 2 wounded, of the U. S. steamer Resolute, in a skirmish at Mathias Point, Va.
16. Col Hecker’s regiment surprised 400 rebels at Fredericktown, Mo., capturing 12 men and all the camp equipage.
16. Five New York newspapers were presented by the Grand Jury as hostile to the Government.
16. A “Peace” meeting at Saybrook, Conn., broken up.
16. $58,000 seized by U. S. troops at Genevieve, Mo., and taken to St. Louis.
16. Proclamation of Pres. Lincoln, declaring commercial intercourse with the eleven States in rebellion unlawful, excepting such parts thereof as have or may become restored to loyal government, and forfeiting all vessels therefrom or bound to the same, after 15 days.
17. Railway train near Palmyra, Mo., fired into by rebels. One soldier was killed, and several wounded.
18. Privateer Jeff. Davis wrecked on the bar at St. Augustine, Fla.
18. Gen. Wool assumed command at Fortress Monroe.
19. Capt. Haleman with 50 mounted men left Bird’s Point for Charleston, Mo., and encountered a body of rebels, killing 2 and capturing 33 men and 35 horses, without any casualty themselves.
19. Skirmish at Charleston, Mo. Two hundred and fifty of 22d Illinois under Col. Dougherty, and Lieut.-Col. Ransom of 11th Illinois defeated 300 rebels under Col. Hunter of Jeff. Thompson’s army. 20 rebels were killed and wounded, and 17 prisoners taken. The Union loss was 1 killed and 6 wounded.
19. Two hundred and forty Union fugitives from E. Tenn. arrived at Danville, Ky., and were fed in the Seminary yard.
19. Office of the “Sentinel,” Easton, Pa., destroyed by a Union mob.
19. A. L. Kimball, editor of the “Essex Co. Democrat,” Haverhill, Mass., was tarred and feathered, and ridden on a rail by a Union mob.
19. “Passports” required, by notice from the Department of State, from all persons leaving or arriving within the United States.
19. Office of the “Jeffersonian,” Westchester, Pa., destroyed by a Union mob.
19. Office of “The People’s Friend,” at Covington, Ind., destroyed by a Union mob.
20. Skirmish at Hawk’s Nest, in the Kanawha Valley, Va. A body of rebels attacked the 11th Ohio, but were driven back with loss. Union loss, 2 wounded and 1 missing.
20. The Wheeling (Va.,) Convention passed an ordinance to erect a new State, to be called Kanawha.
20. A railway train from Jefferson City, Mo., when near Lookout Station, was fired into by rebels, and 1 soldier killed and 6 wounded. 2 rebels were killed, several wounded, and 5 prisoners taken.
20. Gen. McClellan assumed command of the army of the Potomac.
20. Gen. Butler assumed command of U.S. Volunteer forces near Fortress Monroe.
21. Surprise of part of company K, Ohio 7th, near Cross Lane, W. Virginia, 2 killed and 9 wounded, 5 of whom were taken prisoners, including Capt. Shutte.
22. Disloyal papers were rejected from the U. S. mails. Large bundles of papers were seized by the U. S. Marshals in Philadelphia and other cities.
22. The “Stark County Democrat” office, in Canton, Ohio, was destroyed by a Union mob.
22. The steamer “Samuel Orr” was seized at Paducah, Ky., by rebels, and taken up the Tennessee river.
24. A portion of the Cherokee Indians made an alliance with the “Southern Confederacy.” The Cherokees and Creeks raised 2,000 men for the rebel army, and were promised payment of their annuities by the Confed. Commissioners.
24. Arrest of Mayor Berret, of Washington.
24. The office of the Bridgeport (Conn.,) “Farmer” was destroyed by a Union mob.
24. Office of the “Alleghanian,” Cumberland, Md., was destroyed by a Union mob.
25. A band of rebels at Wayne Court-House, Va., was routed by 53 Federals under Capt. Smith, from Camp Pierpont, Ceredo, Wayne co., Va. 4 rebels were killed, and 8 taken prisoners.
25. All vessels and boats on the Potomac seized by Government authorities.
25. Gov. H. R. Gamble, of Mo., issued a call for 42,000 State militia, to serve six months, unless sooner discharged.
26. Surprise of 7th Ohio, Col. Tyler, at Cross Lanes, near Summersville, W. Virginia, by a large force of rebels. 15 killed, 40 wounded, and 30 prisoners. Rebel loss not known.
26. The War Department prohibited the transmission or publication of any intelligence of army or naval movements calculated to give information to the enemy.
26. The Postmaster-General directed postal agents to arrest express agents or others engaged in transmitting letters to seceded States in violation of the President’s proclamation of 16th inst.
26. Com. Foote ordered to the command of U. S. naval forces on the Western waters.
26. A naval and military expedition to N. Carolina coast sailed from Hampton Roads, Va., under command of Com. Stringham and Maj.-Gen. Butler.
26. Skirmish of two companies of N. Y. 23d, with a large force of rebels at Ball’s Cross Roads, Va. One Federal killed, and one wounded.
28. A party of Federal troops under Capt. Smith attacked and dispersed a force of rebels at Wayne Court-House, W. Virginia, and returned to Ceredo without loss. Five or 6 of the rebels were killed or wounded, and 8 captured.
28–29. Bombardment and capture of Forts Hatteras and Clark, at Hatteras Inlet, N. C. 30 pieces of cannon, 1,000 stand of arms, 3 vessels with valuable cargoes, and 750 prisoners were taken.
29. Fight at Lexington, Mo. The rebels, under Col. Reed, were driven off with loss of 8 killed and several wounded. The Federals had 5 or 6 wounded, and several loyal citizens were captured.
30. Martial law was proclaimed throughout Missouri, by Gen. Fremont, and the slaves of all persons found in arms against the U. S. declared free.
Sept. 1. Skirmish at Bennett’s Mills, Mo. Attack on Home Guards commanded by Lieut. Chandler, by a large force of rebels. Federal loss, 3 killed, 6 wounded. Rebel loss unknown.
1. Fight at Boone Court-House, Va. Rebels defeated, with a loss of 30. Six Federal soldiers wounded.
2. Fight near Fort Scott, Mo. 600 rebels under Gen. Rains, were attacked and pursued by 500 Federals under Col. Montgomery. The rebels falling back on reinforcements, Montgomery retreated.
2. The Mass. 13th captured 20 Charleston, S. C., cavalry, after killing 3 and wounding 5, 2½-miles from Harper’s Ferry.
2. Col. Crossman, of Gen. Kelly’s staff, with two companies, attacked 400 rebels, at Worthington, Marion co., Va., by whom he was repulsed with the loss of two men.
3. Passenger train on the Hannibal and St. Joseph railway, Mo., was thrown into the Platte river, by the giving way of a bridge, partly burned by the rebels. 17 persons were killed, and 60 wounded.
4. An engagement on the Mississippi river occurred, near Hickman, Ky., between national gunboats Tyler and Lexington and the rebel gunboat Yankee and shore batteries.
6. Paducah, Ky., was occupied by Federal forces under Gen. Grant.
7. Gens. Pillow and Polk occupied Columbus, Ky., with 7,000 rebels.
7. Five schooners were captured by Federal officers at Hatteras Inlet.
8. Gen. Pope broke up a camp of 3,000 rebels near Hunneville, Mo., under Gen. Green, and captured a large quantity of stores.
9. A revolt occurred among the N. Y. Rifles, at Willett’s Point, N. Y. Two men were killed and 5 wounded.
9. A government steamer conveying prisoners from Lexington, Mo., to Fort Leavenworth, broke her rudder, and being obliged to land, the vessel was seized by the rebels, the prisoners liberated, and 40 Federal soldiers captured.
10. 156 Union prisoners, among them all the principal officers held captive by the rebels at Richmond, were sent to Castle Pinckney, in Charleston harbor.
10. Battle of Carnifex Ferry, near Summersville, Va. Federal commander, Rosecranz, rebel, Floyd, who retreated with small loss. Federal loss, 16 killed, 102 wounded.
11. Skirmish at Lewinsville, Va. Federal loss, 6 killed, 10 wounded.
11. The President modified Gen. Fremont’s emancipation proclamation.
11. The Kentucky Legislature, by a vote of 71 to 26, ordered the Confederate troops to leave the State.
12. A rebel camp at Petersburg, Hardy co., Va., was broken up by Capt. Kid’s cavalry, and large amount of stores captured.
12. Skirmish at Black river, near Ironton, Mo. A detachment of Indiana cavalry, under Major Gavitt, defeated a body of rebels, under Ben. Talbot, killing 5, capturing 4, and 25 horses and a quantity of arms.
12. The Legislature of Kentucky authorized the Governor to call out the State military to repel the Southern invaders.
12. Two slaves, the property of T. L. Snead, a secessionist of St. Louis, were manumitted by Gen. Fremont.
13. A large body of rebels, under Col. Brown, were repulsed from Booneville, Mo., with a loss of 12 killed and 30 wounded, by Home Guards under Capt. Eppstein, who lost 1 killed and 4 wounded.
12–14. Two engagements occurred on Cheat Mountain, Western Va., in which the rebels, under Gen. R. E. Lee, were defeated with a loss of 100 killed and wounded, among the former, Col. J. A. Washington, and 20 prisoners. The Federal forces, under Gen. J. J. Reynolds, lost 13 killed, 20 wounded, and 60 prisoners.
13–18. The provost-marshal of Baltimore, Md., arrested Mayor Brown, Ross Winans, and Messrs. Pitts, Sangster, Wallis, Scott, Dennison, Quinlan, Lynch, Warfield, Hanson, and J. C. Brune, of the Legislature, also editors Howard and Hall, by order of the War Department.
13. An expedition from the U.S. frigate Colorado, under Lieut. J. H. Russell, cut out and destroyed the privateer Judah, under the rebel guns at Pensacola. The Federal loss was 3 killed and 15 wounded.
14. A rebel camp near Kansas City, Mo., was broken up; 7 men killed and 6 taken prisoners.
18. Col. F. P. Blair, Jr., was arrested at St. Louis for disrespectful language when alluding to superior officers.
15. A body of rebels attacked Col. Geary’s 28th Pennsylvania regiment, stationed on the Potomac, three miles above Harper’s Ferry, and were repulsed with severe loss. One of Col. Geary’s men was killed, and several slightly wounded.
16. A naval expedition from Hatteras Inlet under command of Lieut. J. Y. Maxwell, destroyed Fort Ocracoke, on Beacon Island, N. C.
16. The Federal gunboat Conestoga captured the steamers V. R. Stephenson and Gazelle, on Cumberland river, Ky.
16. Ship Island, near the mouth of the Mississippi river, was occupied by Federal forces from the steamer Massachusetts.
17. A fight took place at Mariatown, Mo., between 600 Federals, under Cols. Montgomery and Johnson, and 400 rebels, who were defeated with a loss of 7 killed, and 100 horses and their tents and supplies captured. Col. Johnson and 2 Federal privates were killed, and 6 wounded.
17. A train on the Ohio and Mississippi railway, with a part of the 19th Illinois regiment, broke through a bridge near Huron, Ind., by which 26 soldiers were killed and 112 wounded.
17. 500 of the 3d Iowa, under Lieut.-Col. Scott, attacked and were repulsed by 3,000 rebels, under Gen. D. R. Atchison, at Blue Mills Landing, Mo. The Federal loss was over 100 in killed and wounded.
18. Skirmish at Barboursville, Ky., between the Home Guard and Zollicoffer’s men. 7 rebels were killed, and 1 guard wounded and another taken prisoner.
18. Eighteen secession members of the Maryland Legislature were arrested and lodged in Fort McHenry.
19. Ex-Governor Morehead and others, of Louisville, Ky., were arrested by the U. S. marshal on charges of treason, or complicity with treason.
20. Surrender of Col. Mulligan’s command, at Lexington, Mo., to the rebel Gen. Price, after 4 days’ siege.
21. Gen. Lane’s command surprised a superior force of rebels at Papinsville, Mo., routing them with a Union loss of 17 killed and 40 wounded; rebel loss, 40 killed, 100 prisoners, and all their tents and supplies.
21. Two detachments of troops from Union gunboats, near Glasgow, Mo., encountered each other, while reconnoitering at night, and by mistake four were killed and several wounded.
21. Gen. Robert Anderson assumed command of Federal and State troops in Ivy.