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Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 2 cover

Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 2

Chapter 33: Transcriber’s Note
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About This Book

The author analyzes Platonic dialogues that record Socratic conversations with his companions, using the Alkibiades exchanges to probe youthful ambition, political counsel, and the limits of practical knowledge. Close readings trace how Socratic questioning reveals ignorance about justice, expediency, and the art of advising the city, and argue that self-knowledge, temperance, and justice are prerequisites for effective leadership and personal happiness. The study situates the dialectic method and its educational effects within Athenian manners and contrasts rival models of rule to emphasize the moral and intellectual preparation required for public life.

114 Seneca says, Epist. 88. “Innumerabiles sunt quæstiones de animo: unde sit, qualis sit, quando esse incipiat, quamdiu sit; an aliunde aliò transeat, et domicilium mutet, ad alias animalium formas aliasque conjectus, an non amplius quam semel serviat, et emissus evagetur in toto; utrum corpus sit, an non sit: quid sit facturus, quum per nos aliquid facere desierit: quomodo libertate usurus, cum ex hâc exierit caveâ: an obliviscatur priorum et illic nosse incipiat, postquam de corpore abductus in sublime secessit.” Compare Lucretius, i. 113.

115 Macaulay, Ranke’s History of the Popes (Crit. and Hist. Essays, vol. iii. p. 210). Sir Wm. Hamilton observes (Lectures on Logic, Lect. 26, p. 55): “Thus Plato, in the Phædon, demonstrates the immortality of the soul from its simplicity: in the Republic, he demonstrates its simplicity from its immortality.”

 

 

 

 


 

 

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Transcriber’s Note

This HTML version was prepared initially for the on-line Grote Project by Ed Brandon from volumes in the Internet Archive. It owes a very great deal (its style sheet) to the Project Gutenberg versions of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica produced by Don Kretz and others. Don provided a revised style for the side-notes to accommodate Grote’s predilection for very long notes. (Even so there are a few occasions where the appearance may yet be bad in some browsers because the side-note extends over more lines than its accompanying paragraph. If there are also footnotes in the paragraph I have had to guess at how much blank space should be inserted for the footnote not to overlap the side-note.) I have modified it in one respect to permit Grote’s use of italics in some side-notes.