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Poems, 1799

Chapter 8: The Complaints of the Poor
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About This Book

A collection of verse opens with a three-part visionary narrative in which a Maid, during a dreamlike nocturnal voyage, traverses ruined churches and burial vaults, encounters a spectre of Despair, witnesses the decay of human bodies, and confronts temptations toward self-destruction. The remainder gathers shorter poems—ballads, metrical letters, eclogues, and domestic sketches—that move between rural scenes, moral and religious reflection, complaints on poverty, and elegiac meditations on loss and mortality, combining narrative drama and lyric observation in a reflective Romantic register.

The Complaints of the Poor

And wherefore do the Poor complain?
    The rich man asked of me,—
Come walk abroad with me, I said
    And I will answer thee.

Twas evening and the frozen streets
    Were cheerless to behold,
And we were wrapt and coated well,
    And yet we were a-cold.

We met an old bare-headed man,
    His locks were few and white,
I ask’d him what he did abroad
    In that cold winter’s night:

’Twas bitter keen indeed, he said,
    But at home no fire had he,
And therefore, he had come abroad
    To ask for charity.

We met a young bare-footed child,
    And she begg’d loud and bold,
I ask’d her what she did abroad
    When the wind it blew so cold;

She said her father was at home
    And he lay sick a-bed,
And therefore was it she was sent
    Abroad to beg for bread.

We saw a woman sitting down
    Upon a stone to rest,
She had a baby at her back
    And another at her breast;

I ask’d her why she loiter’d there
    When the wind it was so chill;
She turn’d her head and bade the child
    That scream’d behind be still.

She told us that her husband served
    A soldier, far away,
And therefore to her parish she
    Was begging back her way.

We met a girl; her dress was loose
    And sunken was her eye,
Who with the wanton’s hollow voice
    Address’d the passers by;

I ask’d her what there was in guilt
    That could her heart allure
To shame, disease, and late remorse?
    She answer’d, she was poor.

I turn’d me to the rich man then
    For silently stood he,
You ask’d me why the Poor complain,
    And these have answer’d thee.