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Practical Graining, with Description of Colors Employed and Tools Used cover

Practical Graining, with Description of Colors Employed and Tools Used

Chapter 36: William E. Wall GRAINER,
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About This Book

A practical manual for imitating wood surfaces with paint, offering step-by-step guidance on preparing grounds, mixing pigments, and applying decorative graining and finishing techniques. It explains methods such as wiping, stippling, sponging, pencil work, combing, and over-graining to reproduce oak, ash, walnut, mahogany, rosewood, burl, and other effects. The book catalogues tools and discusses varnishing, common faults, and the use and limitations of patent machines and transfer processes. Forty-seven colored plates and detailed instructions serve as visual references for matching colors and textures in interior finish work.

INDEX TO COLORED PLATES.

  • A.
  • Ash, burl, in water color, 16.
  • dark, penciled and combed, 17.
  • Hungarian, ground for, 1.
  • Hungarian, wiped out, 18.
  • light, ground for, 13.
  • light, heart of, wiped out and shaded, 13.
  • light, wiped out, 12.
  • B.
  • Bird's eye maple overgrained, 19.
  • ready for the eyes, 21.
  • with the eyes, 22.
  • Black or French walnut, ground for, 2.
  • walnut penciled, 36.
  • Burl ash in water color, 16.
  • walnut, French, 39.
  • C.
  • Cherry mottled in oil, 30.
  • mottled and penciled in oil, 31.
  • mottled and penciled in oil as finished, 33.
  • stained, ground for, 2.
  • wiped out and penciled in oil, 34.
  • Chestnut, 20.
  • ground for, 2.
  • Curly maple overgrained, 27.
  • mottled to overgrain, 26.
  • Curly walnut, 38.
  • Cypress in oil, 45.
  • D.
  • Dark ash penciled and combed, 17.
  • heart of ash penciled, 14.
  • or pollard oak, ground for, 2.
  • F.
  • Feathered mahogany, 42.
  • Finished cherry, mottled and penciled, 33.
  • rosewood, 44.
  • Flaked oak, light, 4.
  • oak light, shaded, 8, 10.
  • oak light, ground for, 3.
  • or quartered dark oak, shaded, 11.
  • French walnut burl, 39.
  • G.
  • Grounds for graining, 1, 2.
  • H.
  • Hard pine, 46.
  • Heart growth oak, light, 6.
  • growth oak penciled, 7.
  • of ash, dark, penciled, 14.
  • of oak checked and shaded, 9.
  • of light ash wiped out, 12.
  • wiped out and shaded, 13.
  • Hungarian ash, ground for, 1.
  • wiped out, 18.
  • wiped out and penciled, 15.
  • L.
  • Light ash, ground for, 1.
  • ash heart of, wiped out, 12.
  • ash heart of, wiped out and shaded, 13.
  • flaked oak, 5.
  • grained or wainscoted oak, 4.
  • heart growth oak, 6.
  • oak, ground for, 11.
  • shaded flaked oak, 8, 10.
  • M.
  • Mahogany, feathered, 42.
  • ground for, 2.
  • mottled, 41.
  • straight, 40.
  • Maple, bird's-eye, mottled ready for the eyes, 21.
  • bird's-eye, overgrained, 19.
  • bird's-eye, with the eyes, 22.
  • Mottled and penciled cherry in oil, 31, 32.
  • and penciled cherry in oil as finished, 33.
  • bird's-eye maple ready for the eyes, 21.
  • Mottled cherry, 30.
  • curly maple to overgrain, 26.
  • mahogany, 41.
  • Mouldings, imitation of satinwood, 24.
  • O.
  • Oak, dark or pollard, ground for, 2.
  • flaked or quartered, 11.
  • heart growth, pencilled, 7.
  • heart of, checked and shaded, 9.
  • light, flaked, 4, 5.
  • light, flaked, shaded, 10.
  • light, ground for, 1.
  • light, heart growth, 6.
  • flaked, light, shaded, 8.
  • Overgrained and mottled satinwood, 25.
  • bird's-eye maple, 19.
  • curly maple, 27.
  • P.
  • Penciled and combed dark ash, 17.
  • and wiped out Hungarian ash, 15.
  • and wiped out walnut, 37.
  • black walnut, 36.
  • dark heart of ash, 14.
  • Penciled heart growth, 7.
  • Pine, hard, 46.
  • Plain or wainscoted oak, light, 3.
  • Pollard oak, 28, 29.
  • oak, ground for, 2.
  • Q.
  • Quartered dark oak shaded, 11.
  • R.
  • Rosewood as finished, 44.
  • Rosewood as outlined to overgrain, 43.
  • ground for, 2.
  • S.
  • Satinwood, mottled, 24.
  • mottled and overgrained, 25.
  • Stained cherry, ground for, 2.
  • Stippled walnut, 35.
  • Straight mahogany, 41.
  • W.
  • Wainscoted or plain oak, light, 3.
  • Walnut, black or French, ground for, 2.
  • curly, 38.
  • French, burl, 39.
  • stippled, 35.
  • wiped out and pencilled, 37.
  • Water colors, burl ash in, 16.
  • White wood in oil, 47.
  • Wiped out and pencilled Hungarian ash, 15.
  • out and pencilled walnut, 37.
  • out and shaded heart of light ash, 13.
  • out cherry pencilled in oil, 34.
  • out heart of light ash, 12.
  • out Hungarian ash, 18.

CHICAGO VARNISH CO.

Offers to the Trade at reasonable prices the undermentioned Varnishes which have earned for themselves a high reputation for Durability, Uniformity and Beauty of Finish.

DURABLE OAK for painted or grained surfaces.

INSIDE OAK for same use, but cheaper.

SHIPOLEUM for natural woods, thoroughly water-proof.

SUPREMIS FLOOR FINISH, unequalled in its line.

CRYSTALITE FINISH, a very pale polishing varnish.

HYPERION FINISH, a pale rubbing varnish.

ARCHITECTURAL COACH, an excellent article of medium price.

IVORY ENAMELITE for white interiors; can be rubbed.

OIL FINISH, hard, light & extra light

All of these are made of hard gums, and contain no rosin or acids.

CHICAGO, BOSTON,
SAN FRANCISCO.

Established 1865.


G. B. SIBLEY'S
Patent Brush Binder

is worthy of the attention of every practical painter; it being the only perfect binder ever made and one of the best improvements in the painters' outfit. They are durable and easily adjusted.

Circulars and Price List furnished on application to
G. B. SIBLEY, Manufacturer, Bennington, Vt.


CHICAGO WOOD FINISHING CO.
Manufacturers of
WOOD FILLERS
259 and 261 Elston Ave.,
CHICAGO.
CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED.


GRAINING

Largest Assortment In Patterns of nearly all woods.

TRANSFER GRAINING PAPER

Perfectly Natural, Copies 4 times, Quick and Cheap.

ROLLS, 20" × 26', 40c. SHEETS, 20" × 6', 12c.
Postage, 3c. per roll. 3 samples, 10" × 18" 5c. 20 mailed 25c.
Excellent for study. To Grainers 10 sheets mailed for $1.00
FRESCO STENCILS, MEDALLIONS BRONZES, CRAYONS, ETC.
STENCIL CO. of N. Y., 215 E. 59th St. NEW YORK.

GRAINING


William E. Wall

GRAINER,

14 MORGAN STREET, SOMERVILLE, MASS.
Give three days notice of work if possible. Orders by mail promptly attended to

Somerville, September 18, 1890

Messrs Harrison Bro's & Co.

I desire to place myself on record as thoroughly favoring the colors put up by you for Grainers use.

After eight years experience with your colors, I find them always uniform in shade, thoroughly ground, and of great strength.

While in Philadelphia last month I visited the factory, and was particularly impressed with the method employed to keep the color uniform in tone and strength, by blending the different varieties which occur in the crude material, and keeping up to the high standard of purity of color adopted by you.


Yours Respectfully,

William E. Wall


Painting and Decorating

Is a Monthly Magazine

Devoted to the interests of Grainers, Sign-, Fresco-, and Carriage-Painters, and treating also of wall-paper and decoration. The subscription price is $1.00 per annum, payable in advance; single copies 10 cents. In each number will be found one or more COLORED PLATES representing such subjects as graining panels, signs, suggestions for interior decoration, color combinations for exterior work, etc.

Practical articles of interest to painters by some of the best writers in the country are a constant feature, and the minor departments are replete with information written for the express purpose of not only interesting the practical man and of teaching the beginner, but proving of use and interest to all in the fraternity.

Sample Copies may be had Free of Charge on Application.

ADDRESS
HOUSE PAINTING & DECORATING PUBLISHING CO.,
1130 SOUTH 35th. STREET,
PHILADELPHIA, PA.

 


 

Transcriber's Note

Illustrations were moved to paragraph breaks.

Minor corrections were made in punctuation.

The following changes were made:

Page 20: Changed represently to representing.
Orig: for use in represently the minute clusters of knots.

Page 22: Changed overgainer to overgrainer.
Orig: fitch tool, and use the overgainer

Page 34: Changed stipping to stippling.
Orig: the stipping may be done in distemper on the ground-work

Index page iii: Changed Cyress wood to Cypress wood.

Index pages x and xiii: Changed Curley walnut to Curly walnut.

Index page xi: Changed Mapel to Maple.

Corrected numbers on List of Colored Illustrations:
Switched 3 and 4, 5 and 6, 40 and 41, 42 and 43. Also corrected these numbers in Index to Colored Plates to reference the correct plates.

All other inconsistencies in spelling and hyphenation have been retained from the original publication.