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Progress and Achievements of the Colored People / Containing the Story of the Wonderful Advancement of the Colored Americans—the Most Marvelous in the History of Nations—Their Past Accomplishments, Together With Their Present-day Opportunities and a Glimpse Into the Future for Further Developments—the Dawn of a Triumphant Era. A Handbook for Self-improvement Which Leads to Greater Success cover

Progress and Achievements of the Colored People / Containing the Story of the Wonderful Advancement of the Colored Americans—the Most Marvelous in the History of Nations—Their Past Accomplishments, Together With Their Present-day Opportunities and a Glimpse Into the Future for Further Developments—the Dawn of a Triumphant Era. A Handbook for Self-improvement Which Leads to Greater Success

Chapter 100: Start Right in Life By Avoiding Foolish and Unnecessary Extravagances
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About This Book

The text surveys the social, educational, economic, and moral advancement of Colored Americans since emancipation, combining narrative chapters on leadership, labor, business, religion, health, and physical training with a detailed compendium of institutions. It presents statistics and government-sourced reports, profiles of schools and agencies (more than three hundred institutions described) and numerous photographs and portraits (over sixty illustrations), and offers practical advice on self-improvement, professional development, and community organization. Chapters address education, vocational and professional training, entrepreneurship, public employment, and civic life, aiming to document achievements and to guide further progress.

Start Right in Life
By Avoiding Foolish and Unnecessary Extravagances

Economy tells us we must learn to do without many things we would like, and forego all unnecessary luxuries, recreations and pleasures which call for money.

We can be happy without these things and enjoy the forgotten pleasures of home.

Cut down on rent, table, clothes, etc.

The burden of economy falls upon the women who do the marketing, cooking and housework.

Let the men save on personal expenses. A woman can throw out more at the back door than a man can bring in through the front, but his billiards or pool, cigars and drinks soon devour the pennies and dimes saved by the wife.

Do not buy what you do not need or that you can get along without.

Do not make fun of pennies and dimes as unimportant. Instead of saying, “It is only a penny,” say “It is a whole penny.”

Strive to learn economical buying. No one has enough money to say that cost is of no account. Get the very best for your money. Don’t buy blindly without inquiring the price, and always remember that a penny or a dime in your pocket is just as much at home as in that of the merchant.

Do not ride when you can walk. You need exercise and walking is the best and cheapest method, much cheaper and better than the bowling alley.

Don’t buy two pounds of meat when one pound will do; nor a bushel when a peck is sufficient.

The first fruits and vegetables of the season are expensive; wait a few days and they will be cheaper and more mature.

Quick Sales and Small Profits

Our modern system of transacting business has so materially changed from what it was a decade or so ago, that a special training is required to make a success.

Theoretically, the difference between the cost price and the selling price represents profit. But it often represents loss.

If goods could be delivered at your place of business at the invoice or purchase price, the selling price might cover some profit. But complications begin as soon as you have made a purchase.

There is transportation, insurance, demurrage, haulage, rent, light, heat, clerk hire, taxes, and perhaps license fees, to be added to the burden of the cost price.

With such, and so many additional charges, how can there be any profit, if the goods are sold customers at a fair price that will attract them?

There is only one way to cover possible loss and that is in getting rid of the goods at a small profit. If you do not, depreciation enters the field to compete with the other troubles, and with handling, dust, mussing, etc., you will have to put up a sign “Selling below cost,” or “Bargain Sale.”

A quick turn is the best turn in business, and to hold on to a price until you get a fixed profit you have determined on, is like refusing a good job because the wages or salary is lower than you have calculated upon getting. The opportunity slips away.

A landlord demands a certain rent for his premises and he will not come down a dollar a month. So his property is untenanted for a long time, and he loses in pocket although eventually he gets his price.

Make quick turns at small profits and repeat often. Nickel car fares are making the car companies multi-millionaires.