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Pygmies & Papuans: The Stone Age To-day in Dutch New Guinea

Chapter 79: INDEX
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About This Book

An expedition account of exploration in Dutch New Guinea describing the voyage, riverine and mountain landscapes, and encounters with Papuan communities and the Tapiro pygmies. It combines field observations of physical appearance, language, social organization, and everyday life with detailed descriptions of material culture such as houses, tools, sago production, fishing techniques, and ceremonial practices. Natural-history notes record local birds, mammals, vegetation, and environmental conditions, while the narrative also recounts practical expedition challenges including transport, floods, insects, and illness. Specialist appendices supply focused scientific treatments of ornithology, anthropology, and linguistic material gathered during the journey.

LANGUAGE MAP
of the
Eastern Part of Netherlands New Guinea
Sidney H. Ray

LIST OF WORDS USED BY THE PAPUANS IN THE DISTRICT OF THE MIMIKA RIVER, S. W. DUTCH NEW GUINEA.

AboveOpo
Acid{Tite
Imakemàn
AnimalIrĕka (also
“fish”
AnkleBau-mámĕ
AntWámé
Arm{To-marī
To
Arm-bandMaka-rĕ
ArriveMainaumà
ArrowTīari
(barb of)Imari
AtapWurī
AxillaEmmabu
Back (of man)Ata
BambooBúiti
BananaKau
(plantation of)Kauti
Band (of rattan worn round middle)  Iwau-mákarĕ
BandicootPúruga
Bark (of tree)Pīkī
Basket{Temme
Eta
BeadsKamburi
BeanKawetī
Beard{Keparise
Kepa bíri
Burídi
Pakúti
Bed (mat)Kápiri
BeeImoho
BeetleBuruta
BelchMbau
BellyIwau
Big{Atwa
Iwáko
Bird{Páteru
Páturu
(of Paradise{Yamuku
Yau
Bitter{Tite
Imakemàn
BlackIkako
BloodMaréte
BluntYamenà
BoatKu
Bodice (of woven fibre)Paitĕ
BodyNata
BottleKárepa
BowAmúri
Bow-stringKima
Breast (of woman)Auwĕ
(of man)Pītī
BreatheTúa
BrokenTáka
ButterflyWīrī
ButtockAtabú
Calf (of leg)Ewambugu
CanoeKu
Cap (worn by widows)Ubauta
Carve (to)Maramu
CassowaryTu
CentipedeArowī
CoconutUtēri
CheekAwár(re)
ChildAidru
ChinKepáre
CicadaWéako
ClothPīkī
ClubMoánne
CloudsApu
CockatooPukī
ColdYu
CombTa
CopulateIpĕ
CoughOtah
Crab{Peja
Epor(re)
Crayfish
CrocodileTīmaku
Cry (weep)Mbágĕ
Cut (to)Embe
Cuscus (Phalanger)Apui
DanceDirin-dirin
DeepEmúku
DogWīrī
DrinkTomagu
DrumEmmĕ
EarÉne
Ear-ringTīrawōnĕ
Earth (sand)Tīrī
EatNamúka
EelMbatarúbia
EggTareté
ElbowTo-mámé
ExchangeAkóra
EyeMámé
EyebrowMambīrī
FarAwakopíre
FatAtwa
FeatherIdī
FingerMárĕ
Finger-nailMarē
FireUtá
(stick)Utamau
FishIrĕka
Fly (insect)Oboö
Flying-foxIéa
FootBauwe
ForeheadMétár(re)
GhostNíniki
GiveKéma
GrassUmetir(re)
GrasshopperAtŏkŏ
GreenOtopu
HairVīrī
HandMarĕ
HeAmárepa
HeadKapa-uĕ
HeavyIkīti
HeelMbautep(e)
HisAmareta
HiccoughUrri
HornbillKumai
HornetImŏkŏ
HouseKámĕ
IDoro
IllNamúti
Image (carved)Betoro
IronTau
KneeIrību
LanceUruna
LaughOko
LeafE
LegAtīrī
LightningMarapiti
LipsIrī
LittleMimiti
LizardInamo
Lizard (frilled)Wago
LoinsYaïmi
ManUweri
ManyTákiri
Mat (of pandanus)Au
MelonAnĕtĕ
MineDorota
MoonPura
MosquitoItjī
MountainPúkare
MouthBa
MoustacheMbu-tīrĭ
NavelBoporĕ
NeckIma
NewAigu
NodKiparu
NoseBīrim
(secretion of)Bīndī
Old man of villageNatu
OneInakwa
OrchidIdarōnĕ
OtherAwaida
Other manWehwaida
Other man’sWehwaidata
PaddlePoh
PalateTībanne
PapayaTĕnà
ParrotAkīma
PearlOmab(e)
PenisKamàrē
(case)Kamare-po(ko)
Pig{U
Api
PigeonParúa
Pillow (wooden)Yamate
Pine-appleMakadĕtĕ
PrawnMbi
PumpkinNabru
PythonPīmī
RainKe
RainbowParakĕta
RapidsKamáwa
RatKemako
RattanKima
RedEpĕró
RibsPárĕrŏ
RiceWátē
RipePu
RiverIuata
Road (track)Mako
RopeTemmà
SacrumWagamau(e)
SagoAmŏta
(beater)Wapúri
Sago-bowlPámagu
SapNamī
ScorpionPurumbaä
SeaTakarī
ShallowTaparī
SharpYánakŏ
ShellParau
Shell-fishUwo
ShinImbīrī
ShoreTīrī
ShoulderTa-rī
Shoulder-bladeTo-bābŭ
SkinPīgerī
SkullUpau
SleepEté
SnailTapoko
SnakeApako
SneezeYaiē
SpearUruna
(wooden)Potaku
SpitMbatau
StarMako
StealOtemu
Stick (of club)Wu
Sting-rayKaū
StoneOmanī
SuckAu
Sugar-caneMŏnī
SunYau
SweatPapitī
Sweet potatoPamu
SwimTīmago
Tear (a)Bágumbú
ThighI
ThroatKīmárĭ
Thumb}Ipau
Great Toe
ThunderUraki
TiredToh
TobaccoKapakī
To-dayWauwà
ToesBauwē
To-morrowKaúmuta
TongueMalī
ToothTītī
TreeUti
TurtleMbiambu
TwoYamani
UpsetPīro
ViperMágu
VomitMbau
WaterMbi
Mbu
(make)Gīgī
WetNata
WhistleWiramogo
WhiteNaputiàre
WindKīmīr(e)
WomanKaukwa
Aina
WoundNatŭ
WristMarapŭmĕ
YawnMbápoh
YellowTaier(re)
YouOro
YourOrota

INDEX

  • A
  • Acton, Lord, 2
  • Albinos, 110
  • Alcohol, 68
  • Amberno River, 24
  • Amboina, 14,257;
    • communication with, 209;
    • inhabitants of, 17;
    • market at, 17
  • Ambonese coolies, 50
  • Ambonese, dress of, 17;
    • names of, 17
  • Amok, 185
  • Arafura Sea, 19, 35
  • Arfak Mountains, 23
  • Arrows, 151
  • Aru Islands, 19
  • Atap, method of making, 60
  • Atuka River, 248
  • Atjeh, 92
  • B
  • Balfour, H., 202
  • Bali, 259
  • Bamboo, throwing lime from, 219
  • Banana, 17, 88
  • Banda, 16, 19, 257
  • Batavia, 3;
    • washing in, 9
  • Bees, stingless honey-, 76
  • Beetles, as food, 124;
  • Beri-beri, 66, 193
  • Bird of Paradise, 74, 142, 159, 178, 227, 261
  • Birds, collection of, 241
  • Boat-builders, 225
  • Boni, 14
  • Bonnets of widows, 115
  • Borneo, 21
  • Boro-Boder, 11
  • Botanic station at Merauke, 224
  • Bougainville, de, 31
  • Bows, 151
  • Bridge, building a, 235
  • British New Guinea, 22
  • British Ornithologists’ Union, 1
  • Brush Turkey, 76
  • Buddhist Temples, 11
  • Buitenzorg garden, 10
  • Buleling, 258
  • Butonese, 170
  • Butterflies, 16
  • C
  • Camp, health of, 58;
    • repairing, 188
  • Cannibalism, 127
  • Canoes, 219;
    • building of, 53;
    • description of, 53;
    • method of paddling, 36;
    • the price of, 55
  • Carstensz, Mt., 23, 44, 181, 212
  • Carstensz, Jan, 28, 221
  • Cape York, 28, 32
  • Carteret, Philip, 31
  • Cassowaries, 200, 214
  • Cassowary, 125, 241
  • Casuarina trees, 42
  • Cat’s cradle, 147
  • Celebes, 14
  • Celebes Trading Company, 20
  • Ceram, 14
  • Ceremonies, 131
  • Charles Louis Mountains, 23, 35, 44
  • Chief, 128
  • Children, games of, 117
  • Chinese, 17, 223, 225
  • Christians at Amboina, 17
  • Cicatrisation, 112
  • Clothing of Dutch, 9;
    • of natives, 113
  • Clouds on mountains, 45
  • Clubs, Dutch, 18;
    • stoneheaded, 149;
    • wooden, 148
  • Coal, 241
  • Coast, description of, 42;
    • navigation of, 249
  • Coconuts, 98, 223
  • Comet, Halley’s, 81
  • Convicts, 13, 93;
    • madness of, 215
  • Cook, Captain, 31, 219
  • Coolies, 15, 170, 227;
    • Ambonese, 50;
    • failure of, 231;
    • feebleness of, 51;
    • sickness of, 184
  • Corals, 16
  • Counting, 104
  • Cramer, H. A., 3, 13, 41, 46, 57, 92, 102, 231, 258
  • Crickets, a plague of, 59
  • Crocodiles, 75
  • Crowned pigeon, 74
  • Crows, pale, 77
  • Cultivation, 88;
    • in Java, 5
  • D
  • Daggers of bone, 203
  • d’Albertis, 33
  • Dampier, Captain, 31, 123
  • Dancing, 143;
  • Darwin, Mt. Leonard, 239
  • Dayaks, 172, 194;
    • arrival of, 253;
    • industry of, 214
  • Dead, disposal of, 137-140
  • Death, 136
  • Digoel River, 24
  • Disease, 205
  • Djokjakarta, 11
  • Dobo, 19, 257
  • Dog, Papuan, 126
  • Dorei, 22
  • Drawing, 145
  • Drowning of sailor, 170
  • Drums, 141
  • Ducks, penguin, 11;
    • perching in trees, 86
  • Dugongs, 212
  • Dumas, J. M., 212
  • Dumas, Mr., 44
  • Dutch, Government, 3, 257;
    • food of, 7;
    • house of, 8;
    • habits of, 9;
    • tree-planting by, 15;
    • hospitality of, 18;
    • rule in New Guinea, 23;
    • explorations of, 28;
    • East India Company, 31;
    • Expeditions, 213, 216
  • E
  • Earthquake at Amboina, 15
  • Effigies, carved, 131
  • Endeavour, voyage of, 31
  • Escort, 3, 13
  • Expedition, members of, 2;
    • leave Java, 13
  • F
  • Fak-fak, 224
  • Families, 129
  • Festival, 134
  • Fiji, 24
  • Fire, 152
  • Fire-making, 200
  • Fish, many coloured, 16
  • Fishing-net, 120
  • Flies, a plague of, 58;
    • on water, 76
  • Flint knives, 200
  • Flood, 132, 156, 173, 178, 189
  • Flores, 24
  • Flowers, 206, 242
  • Fly River, 33, 42
  • Food of natives, 119, 124
  • Forbes, H. O., 33
  • Forest, 242-245
  • Fortnum and Mason, 68
  • Frogmouth, 77
  • G
  • Garden at Amboina, 16
  • Garoet, 11
  • Geographical Society, Royal, 2
  • German New Guinea, 22
  • Ghosts, 133
  • Goa, Raja of, 14
  • Godman, F. D., 1
  • Godman, Mt., 239
  • Goodfellow, W., 2, 142, 167, 170, 172, 195
  • Grant, C. H. B., 194, 231, 241
  • Grant, W. R. Ogilvie, 1
  • Grey, Sir E., 2
  • Guillemard, 38
  • Gurkhas, 3, 156, 160, 171, 179, 194, 233
  • H
  • Habbema, Lieut., 169
  • Half-castes, 6, 223
  • Halley’s Comet, 81
  • Head-rests, 152
  • Herwerden, Captain, 13
  • Hindu Temple, 259
  • Hornbills, 86
  • Houses of the natives, 96;
  • Humboldt Bay, 33
  • I
  • Ibis, 1
  • Iguanas, 75
  • Intoxication of natives, 99
  • Incense, smell of, 238
  • Island River, Dutch Expedition, 60;
    • description of, 216
  • Iwaka River, 231
  • J
  • Java, prosperity of, 5;
    • half-castes in, 6
  • Javanese soldiers, 62
  • Jew’s harp, 203
  • Jungle, clearing the, 46
  • K
  • Kaiserin Augusta River, 24, 28
  • Kalff, Mr. E., 227
  • Kamura River, 175, 248
  • Kapare River, 82
  • Ké Islands, 15, 51, 257;
    • natives of, 225
  • Kingfishers, 59
  • Kloss, C. B., 253
  • Kolff, 220
  • Kris, abolition of, 7
  • L
  • Language, difficulty of, 103
  • La Perouse, 32
  • La Seyne, wreck of, 3
  • Leeches, 177
  • Le Maire, Jacques, 28
  • Lombok, 258
  • Lorentz, H. A., 2, 13, 33, 34, 169, 172, 241
  • Lories, 75
  • M
  • Macassar, 14
  • MacCluer Gulf, 42
  • MacCluer, John, 32
  • Macgregor, Sir W., 33
  • Malays, 185;
    • food of, 65;
    • music of, 143
  • Mangrove, 42
  • Marianne Strait, 220
  • Marriage, 116
  • Marshall, E. S., 2, 80, 82, 133, 175, 185, 231
  • Medical treatment, 167
  • Meek, Mr., 213
  • Megapode, 77
  • Meneses, Don Torge de, 27
  • Merauke, 31, 37, 222;
    • communication with, 209;
    • natives of, 226
  • Mimika, first voyage on, 39;
    • description of, 40, 71;
    • water of, 40;
    • tides on the, 57;
    • obstacles in, 78
  • Mission at Dorei, 22
  • Missions, 154
  • Mosquitoes, 211, 223
  • Motor-boat, 52, 173, 248
  • Murderer, 13, 186
  • Music, 141
  • N
  • Natives, trading with, 61;
    • communicating with, 84, 102;
    • dislike of rain, 84;
    • migrations of, 95;
    • language of, 102, Appendix C;
    • description of, 109;
    • height of, 112;
    • clothing of, 113;
    • age of, 115;
    • food of, 119, 120;
    • social system of, 128;
    • property of, 129;
    • music of, 141;
    • dancing of, 143;
    • as artists, 145;
    • mock sorrow of, 247;
    • quarrels of, 148;
    • as marksmen, 151;
    • health of, 153;
    • as carriers, 158;
    • our relations with, 163;
    • as thieves, 165
  • Naturalists, explorations by, 32
  • New Guinea, position of, 21;
    • size of, 21;
    • mountains of, 23;
    • natives of, 24;
    • discovery of, 26;
    • name of, 27;
    • recent explorations of, 33;
    • first sight of, 35;
    • shore of, 36;
    • lack of food, 65;
    • rivers of, 24, 83, 181;
    • departure from, 257
  • Newton, Professor Alfred, 1
  • Nias, 13, 35
  • Nimé, dancing house at, 252
  • Noord River, 2, 13, 33, 34
  • Nouhuys, J. W. van, 169
  • Numerals, 104
  • O
  • Obota, 83
  • Ogilvie-Grant, W. R., 1
  • P
  • Palm, coconut, 98
  • Pandanus, 10, 243
  • Papua, 22;
    • meaning of, 25
  • Papuans, description of, 25, 109;
    • behavior of, 37;
    • dress of, 37, 113;
    • apathy of, 38, 45;
    • asleep, 39;
    • dancing, 41, 143;
    • as traders, 45;
    • communicating with, 84;
    • dislike of rain, 84;
    • food of, 91;
    • migrations of, 95;
    • drink of, 99;
    • language of, 102, Appendix C;
    • height of, 112;
    • age of, 115;
    • social system of, 128;
    • property of, 129;
    • music of, 141;
    • as artists, 145;
    • quarrels of, 148;
    • as marksmen, 151;
    • health of, 153
  • Paradise, bird of, 74, 142
  • Parimau, arrival at, 56, 155;
    • departure from, 247
  • Payment of natives, 163
  • Peace-offering, 166
  • Pearls, 20
  • Pearl-shell, 20
  • Penguin ducks, 11
  • Periepia, 85
  • Petroleum, 241
  • Pickles, 68
  • Pig, 125, 133-136
  • Pigeons, crowned, 31, 74
  • Pineapples, 101
  • Plants, 231
  • Plants at Buitenzorg, 10
  • Ponies, 259
  • Pool, Thomas, 30
  • Port Moresby, natives of, 213
  • Portuguese, remains of, 17;
    • navigators, 27
  • Precipice, 239
  • Prince Frederick Henry Island, 220
  • Propeller, loss of, 250
  • Provisions, storing of, 66;
    • packing of, 68;
    • depôt of, 176
  • Pygmies, discovery of, 157;
    • visit to, 159;
    • dress of, 161;
    • description of, 161, 197;
    • voices of, 162;
    • visit Parimau, 196;
    • measurements of, 197, Appendix B;
    • ornaments of, 199;
    • possessions of, 199;
    • methods of smoking, 202;
    • village of, 203;
    • houses of, 205;
    • women of, 206;
    • intelligence of, 207;
    • distribution of, 208
  • R
  • Races, mixture of, 6;
    • harmony of, 19
  • Raffles, Sir Stamford, 5, 10
  • Rain, 79
  • Rattan, 243
  • Rawling, C. G., 2, 82, 156, 174-5, 195, 219, 248
  • Relationship, 105
  • Reptiles, 168
  • Retes, Ynigo Ortiz de, 27
  • Rice, 65;
    • cultivation in Java, 5
  • Rifle bird, 159
  • Rijst-tafel, 7
  • Rivers, branching, 83;
    • crossing, 236;
    • in New Guinea, 24
  • Robinson, H. C., 194
  • Roebuck, voyage of, 31
  • Ruwenzori, 2, 238
  • S
  • Sago, 65, 89-92
  • St. Nicholas, feast of, 6, 228
  • Sandpiper, 86
  • Sarawak, H. H. the Raja of, 253
  • Sarong, 10
  • Schouten Islands, 27
  • Schouten, Willem, 28
  • Screw-pines, 10, 243
  • Sea, depth of, 19
  • Sea-snakes, 215
  • Seasons, 79;
  • Shackleton Expedition, 67
  • Sharks, fishing for, 46
  • Shortridge, G. C., 2, 172, 194, 210
  • Sickness, 171-192
  • Sindanglaya, 11
  • Skulls, preservation of, 139
  • Smith, Stamford, 90
  • Snakes, 167
  • Snow Mountains, 1, 23, 33;
    • discovery of, 29;
    • first sight of, 35;
    • distant view of, 43;
    • attempt to reach, 229
  • Social system, 128
  • Soldiers, native, 92
  • Songs, 142
  • Spanish navigators, 27
  • Spears, 151
  • Spices, Dutch monopoly of, 31
  • Spiders, tameness of, 58
  • Stalker, W., 2, 14, 51;
    • death of, 47;
    • funeral of, 49
  • Steam-launch, 52, 170
  • Stone Age, 151
  • Stone implements, 150
  • Stones, gifts of, 87
  • Sugar-palm, 99
  • Sumbawa, 258
  • Superstitions, 131
  • Swift, Moustached, 241
  • Swimming, 117
  • T
  • Tapiro (see Pygmies)
  • Tasman, 30
  • Tattooing, 112
  • Tears, a welcome of, 41
  • Temples at Boro-Boder, 11
  • Ternate, Sultan of, 22;
    • traders of, 89
  • Thunderstorms, 79, 132
  • Tides of the river, 57
  • Timura River, 251
  • Tobacco, 38, 202;
  • cultivation of, 88
  • Torres, Luis Vaz de, 27
  • Torres Strait, 32
  • Tosari, 12
  • Track, used by natives, 176;
    • cutting a, 183
  • Trade goods, 63
  • Transport, difficulty of, 52
  • Travelling, difficult, 230
  • Trees, 216, 243;
    • falling at night, 77;
    • cutting down, 187;
    • houses in, 217
  • Tuaba River, 175
  • Tugeri, 23
  • Tugeri tribe, 222
  • U
  • Utakwa, Dutch expedition to, 210
  • Utakwa River, 4, 33, 210
  • V
  • Van der Bie, 212
  • Vanilla, 159
  • Vegetation, 237
  • View, a rare, 240
  • Volcano, 15
  • Volcanoes in Java, 5, 12
  • W
  • Wailing at death, 137
  • Wakatimi, arrival at, 40;
    • camp at, 46;
    • description of, 95;
    • departure from, 255
  • Wallaby, 125
  • Wallace, A. R., 16, 20, 33, 38, 91, 244
  • Wamberi Merbiri, 203
  • Wania, excursion to, 249
  • Wania River, 236, 239, 249
  • Wataikwa, 231
  • Wataikwa River, 175
  • Water, lack of, 237;
    • squeezed from moss, 238
  • Water-lilies, 10
  • Weather, 79
  • Wilhelmina, Mt., 23, 45, 169, 220
  • Wives, number of, 116
  • Women, 148;
    • clothing of, 114;
    • treatment of, 130;
    • dress of Dutch, 9;
    • Pygmies, 206