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Pyrotechnics: The History and Art of Firework Making cover

Pyrotechnics: The History and Art of Firework Making

Chapter 26: LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL INGREDIENTS USED IN PYROTECHNY AT THE PRESENT TIME.
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About This Book

A comprehensive survey traces the origins and evolution of fireworks, examining early uses in the East and Europe, their role in public entertainments and pleasure gardens, and changes through the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It explains manufacturing methods and safety practices, catalogs simple and compound devices (rockets, shells, mines, wheels and lances), and details pyrotechnic compositions and modern variants. Military applications and wartime developments are considered alongside civil display techniques, accidents and preventative measures. The volume includes technical diagrams, coloured illustrations, ingredient lists and a bibliography to support practical and historical study.

LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL INGREDIENTS USED IN
PYROTECHNY AT THE PRESENT TIME.

Force and Sparks Compositions.
  • Saltpetre
  • Sulphur
  • Charcoal
  • Mealed Gunpowder
  • Iron Borings
  • Steel Filings
  • Zinc Filings
  • Aluminium and Alloys
  • Magnesium and Alloys
  • Lampblack
  • Orpiment (Sulphide of Arsenic)
  • Black Antimony (Sulphide of Antimony)
Chlorate Colour Compositions.
Chlorate of Potash or Perchlorate of Potash.
Red
{
Nitrate of Strontia
Carbonate   „     „
Sulphate   „     „
Green
{
Nitrate of Baryta
Carbonate   „     „
Sulphate   „     „
Blue
{
Carbonate of Copper
Sulphide   „     „
Arsenite   „     „
Calomel   „     „
Yellow
{
Oxalate of Soda
Carbonate   „   „
For extra brightness Magnesium added.
Secondary tints obtained by mixtures of the above.
Non-Chlorate Colour Compositions.
  • Saltpetre
  • Sulphur
  • Charcoal
  • Black Antimony
  • White Arsenic
  • Orpiment
  • Aluminium
  • Magnesium
  • Sulphate of Copper
  • Borax
Burnables.
  • Shellac
  • Pitch
  • Sterine
  • Paraffin
  • Sugar of Milk
  • Linseed Oil
Agglutinants.
  • Shellac and Spirit
  • Starch Paste
  • Gum Water
  • Linseed Oil
  • Dextrine
Sound Producing.
  • Gunpowder
  • Gun-cotton
  • Picrate of Potash
  • Chlorate of Potash
  • Aluminium