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Regeneration / Being an Account of the Social Work of The Salvation Army in Great Britain cover

Regeneration / Being an Account of the Social Work of The Salvation Army in Great Britain

Chapter 79: NOTES:
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About This Book

The author surveys the social services operated by the Salvation Army across Great Britain, detailing men's shelters, free breakfasts, and provisions for the homeless and ex-offenders; workshops, labour bureaux, and emigration assistance; and women's work including maternity hospitals, nursing and receiving homes, training institutes, industrial homes, and lodging shelters. He describes night missions, anti‑suicide efforts, provincial initiatives, and land‑settlement and small‑holding schemes, and offers personal impressions of the movement's leadership and its religious character, closing with practical observations and appendices that consider future developments.

  Number of Countries and Colonies occupied by
    the Salvation Army                                       56
  Languages in which the Work is carried on                  33
  Corps, Circles, and Societies of Salvationists          8,768
  Number of persons wholly supported by and employed
    in Salvation Army Work                               21,390
    Of those, with Rank                                  16,220
    Without Rank                                          5,170
  Number of Training Colleges for Officers and
    workers                                                  35
    Providing accommodation for                           1,866
  SOCIAL OPERATIONS.—
    Number of Institutions                                  954
    Number of Officers and Cadets employed                2,573
    Number of Local Officers, voluntary and unpaid       60,260
    NUMBER OF PERIODICALS                                    74
      These Periodicals are published in twenty-one languages,
      and have a total circulation per issue of about one million
      copies.








APPENDIX B

THE SALVATION ARMY'S ARTICLES OF WAR

HAVING received with all my heart the salvation offered to me by the tender mercy of Jehovah, I do here and now publicly acknowledge God to be my Father and King, Jesus Christ to be my Saviour, and the Holy Spirit to be my Guide, Comforter, and Strength; and that I will, by His help, love, serve, worship, and obey this glorious God through time and through eternity,

BELIEVING solemnly that the Salvation Army has been raised up by God, and is sustained and directed by Him, I do here declare my full determination, by God's help, to be a true Soldier of the Army till I die.

     I am thoroughly convinced of the truth of the Army's
     teaching.

     I believe that repentance towards God, faith in our Lord
     Jesus Christ, and conversion by the Holy Spirit are
     necessary to salvation, and that all men may be saved.

     I believe that we are saved by grace, through faith in our
     Lord Jesus Christ, and he that believeth hath the witness of
     it in himself. I have got it. Thank God!

     I believe that the Scriptures were given by inspiration of
     God, and that they teach that not only does continuance in
     the favour of God depend upon continued faith in and
     obedience to Christ, but that it is possible for those who
     have been truly converted to fall away and be eternally
     lost.

     I believe that it is the privilege of all God's people to be
     wholly sanctified, and that 'their whole spirit and soul and
     body' may 'be preserved blameless unto the coming of our
     Lord Jesus Christ,' That is to say, I believe that after
     conversion there remain in the heart of the believer
     inclinations to evil, or roots of bitterness, which, unless
     overpowered by divine grace, produce actual sin; but these
     evil tendencies can be entirely taken away by the Spirit of
     God, and the whole heart, thus cleansed from anything
     contrary to the will of God, or entirely sanctified, will
     then produce the fruit of the Spirit only. And I believe
     that persons thus entirely sanctified may, by the power of
     God, be kept unblameable and unreprovable before Him.

     I believe in the immortality of the soul; in the
     resurrection of the body; in the general judgment at the end
     of the world; in the eternal happiness of the righteous; and
     in the everlasting punishment of the wicked.

THEREFORE,

     I do here and now, and for ever, renounce the world with all
     its sinful pleasures, companionships, treasures, and
     objects, and declare my full determination boldly to show
     myself a soldier of Jesus Christ in all places and
     companies, no matter what I may have to suffer, do, or lose,
     by so doing.

     I do here and now declare that I will abstain from the use
     of all intoxicating liquors, and from the habitual use of
     opium, laudanum, morphia, and all other baneful drugs,
     except when in illness such drugs shall be ordered for me by
     a doctor.

     I do here and now declare that I will abstain from the use
     of all low or profane language; from the taking of the name
     of God in vain; and from all impurity, or from taking part
     in any unclean conversation, or the reading of any obscene
     book or paper at any time, in any company, or in any place.

     I do here declare that I will not allow myself in any
     falsehood, deceit, misrepresentation, or dishonesty; neither
     will I practise any fraudulent conduct in my business, my
     home, nor in any other relation in which I may stand to my
     fellow-men, but that I will deal truthfully, fairly,
     honourably, and kindly with all those who may employ me, or
     whom I may myself employ,

     I do here declare that I will never treat any woman, child,
     or other person, whose life, comfort, or happiness may be
     placed within my power, in an oppressive, cruel or cowardly
     manner, but that I will protect such from evil and danger so
     far as I can, and promote to the utmost of my ability their
     present welfare and eternal salvation.

     I do here declare that I will spend all the time, strength,
     money, and influence I can in supporting and carrying on
     this war, and that I will endeavour to lead my family,
     friends, neighbours, and all others whom I can influence, to
     do the same, believing that the sure and only way to remedy
     all the evils in the world is by bringing men to submit
     themselves to the Government of the Lord Jesus Christ.

     I do here declare that I will always obey the lawful orders
     of my Officers, and that I will carry out to the utmost of
     my powers all the orders and regulations of the Army; and
     further that I will be an example of faithfulness to its
     principles, advance to the utmost of my ability its
     operations, and never allow, where I can prevent it, any
     injury to its interests, or hindrance to its success.

AND

     I do here and now call upon all present to witness that I
     enter into this undertaking, and sign these Articles of War
     of my own free will, feeling that the love of Christ, who
     died to save me, requires from me this devotion of my life
     to His service for the salvation of the whole world, and
     therefore wish now to be enrolled as a Soldier of the
     Salvation Army.

     Signed...........................................

     Image (full Christian and Surname)
     Address........................................

     Date........................    Corps.............








APPENDIX C

COPY OF THE SALVATION ARMY BALANCE SHEET, EXTRACTED FROM THE FORTY-THIRD ANNUAL STATEMENTS OF ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 1909.

Copies of this Balance Sheet with Statements of Account can be had upon application. The Balance Sheet and Statements of Account for the year ending September 30, 1910, will be posted from the press early next year. The Balance Sheet of The Army's Social Fund can be obtained from the Secretary.

LIABILITIES

   DR.
                                         £     s. d.
  TO LOANS UPON MORTGAGE,
      including accrued Interest     540,277   3  11

  "  LOANS FOR FIXED PERIODS,
      including accrued Interest     121,958   8   1

  "  RESERVE FUNDS, including
      General and Special Reserves   176,143  15   ½

  "  SUNDRY CREDITORS                 10,359   3   2

  "  COLONIAL AND FOREIGN
      TERRITORIES FUND                55,219  10   7

  "  SELF-DENIAL FUND
      (Balance)                        3,463  12   3
                                     ————————
  Carried Forward                   £907,621  13 1/2
  ASSETS

   CR.
                                      £    s. d.          £     s. d.
  BY FREEHOLD and LEASEHOLD
      PROPERTY (at or below
      cost) in the United
      Kingdom, as on September
      30, 1908                    1,066,923 16  2-1/2
  "  Additions during the year       23,271  4  6
                                 ——————————
                                  1,090,195  2  8-1/2
  "  Freehold Estate in
      Australia                      10,375  3  6
                                 ————————-   1,100,571  6  4-1/2
  "  INVESTMENTS, including
      Investment of Reserve
      and Sinking Funds                                196,412  9  2
  "  FURNITURE and FITTINGS
      at Headquarters, Officers'
      Quarters, and
      Training College, as on
      September 30, 1908              5,412 16  1
  "  Additions during the year        2,768  9  5-1/2
                                      ———————-
                                      8,181  5  6-1/2
     Less Depreciation              2,433 19  9
                                      ———————-    5,748  5  9-1/2
                                                       ————————-
  Carried forward                                   £1,802,732  1  4
  BALANCE SHEET—continued
  DR.

  Brought forward                                       907,621 13 0-1/2

  To The Salvation Army Fund,

  as per last Balance Sheet         411,701  0 6-1/4

  " Donations and Subscriptions
      For Capital Purposes
  (including building
  Contributions,
  £20,044 0s. 2d.)                   37,044  6 2

  " General Income and Expenditure
       Account
  (Balance)                           1,309 17 8-1/2

  ———————————————————————————————————

                                                        450,064 18 4-1/2
                                                       ————————-

                                                     £1,357,706 11 5

  CR.

  Brought forward                                      1,302,732 1 4

  By Loans

  " Trade Headquarters Fund              27,902 16 5

  " Sundry Colonial and
      Foreign Territories                 8,606 16 0
                                        ——————

                                                         34,506 12 5

  " Sundry Debtors                                       18,360 10 4

  " Cash at Bank                                           2,107 7 4

                                                     ———————-
                                                     £1,357,706 11 5

  We have examined the above Statement with the Books, Accounts, and
  Vouchers relating thereto, and certify the same to be correct. We have
  also verified the Bank balances and Investments.

  KNOX, CROPPER & CO.,

  Chartered Accountants.
  16 FINSBURY CIRCUS, E.C.

  December 31, 1909.








APPENDIX D

A FEW FIGURES SHOWING SOME OF THE WORK OF THE DARKEST ENGLAND SCHEME IN THE UNITED KINGDOM.

          TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1909              DURING     TOTAL TO
                                             1910       SEPT. 30, 1910
  Number of Meals supplied at
    Cheap Food Dépôts            69,784,480  6,869,897  76,654,377
  Number of Cheap Lodgings for
    the Homeless                 27,850,674  2,445,300  30,295,974
  Number of Meetings held in
    Shelters                        140,747      8,660     149,407
  Number of Applications from
    Unemployed registered at
    Labour Bureaux                  302,538     13,009     315,547
  Number received into Factories     63,694      6,754      70,448
  Number for whom Employment
    (temporary or permanent) has
    been found                      249,453     20,210     269,663
  Number of Ex-Criminals received
    into Homes                        8,840        416       9,256
  Number of Ex-Criminals assisted,
    restored to Friends,
    sent to situations, etc.          7,886      1,166       9,052
  Number of Applications for Lost
    Persons                          44,001      2,120      46,121
  Number of Lost Persons found       13,710        398      14,108
  Number of Women and Girls
    received into Rescue Homes       44,417      3,679      48,096
  Number of Women and Girls
    received into Rescue Homes
    who were sent to Situations,
    restored to Friends, etc.        37,168      3,346      40,514
  Number of Families visited in
    Slums                           998,079    109,750   1,107,829
  Number of Families prayed with    577,550     64,141     641,691
  Number of Public-houses visited   630,021     33,188     663,209
  Number of Lodging-houses
    visited                          17,330      3,457      20,787
  Number of Lodging-house Meetings
    held                              7,319      1,792       9,111
  Number of Sick People visited
    and nursed                       93,233     21,912     115,145








NOTES:

1 (return)
[ See Appendix C.]

2 (return)
[ The following extract from the recently issued 'Report of the Commissioners of Prisons and the Directors of Convict Prisons,' for the year ended March 31, 1910, Part I [Cd. 5360], published since the above was written, sets out the present views of the Authorities on this important matter:—

     'Out of the present inmates of convict prisons over 40 per
     cent have been previously in penal servitude, viz. out of
     3,046 male convicts in convict prisons, 1,253 had been
     previously sentenced to penal servitude, 672 once, 271
     twice, 196 three times, and 114 four times or more. Mr.
     Secretary Churchill has referred to us the question whether,
     and in what way, it would be possible to make any impression
     on this roll of recidivism—this unyielding corpus of
     habitual crime. The problem is never absent from the minds
     of those responsible for the administration of prisons and
     the treatment of crime, and during recent years great
     efforts have been made to improve the machinery of
     assistance on discharge, fully impressed as we are with the
     truth of the old French saying, "Le difficile ce n'est pas
     emprisoner un homme, c'est de le relâcher
." We have tried
     to avail ourselves fully of the resources offered by such
     powerful agencies as the Church Army, Salvation Army, as
     well as other societies who have for years operated in this
     particular field of charitable effort. We recognize the
     ready help given by all these agencies. No doubt by their
     efforts many difficult and unpromising cases have been
     rehabilitated; but after full consideration we have come to
     the opinion that the task of rehabilitation in the case of
     men returning to freedom after a sentence of penal servitude
     is too difficult and too costly to be left entirely to
     voluntary societies, unaided by any grant of public funds,
     and working independently of each other at a problem where
     unity of method and direction is above all things required.
     Mr. Secretary Churchill, to whom these views have been
     represented, at once agreed that the difficulty lay in this
     question of discharge, and that the official authority,
     acting in close and friendly co-operation with the voluntary
     societies must take a more active part than hitherto in
     controlling the passage into free life of a man emerging
     from penal servitude. ... A plan is now under consideration
     for establishing a Central Agency of Control for Discharged
     Convicts, on which both the official and unofficial element
     will be represented, with a subsidy from public funds, the
     purpose of which will be to take in hand the guidance and
     direction of every convict on the day of discharge' (pp. 15,
     16).]

3 (return)
[ See Parliamentary Blue Book [Cd. 2562].]

4 (return)
[ The scale of pay in the Salvation Array for Officers in charge of Corps (or Stations) is as follows:—For Single Men: Lieutenants, 16s. weekly; Captains, 18s. weekly. For Single Women: Lieutenants, 12s. weekly; Captains, 15s. weekly. For Married Men, 27s. per week and 1s. per week for each child under 7 years of age, and 2s. per week for each child between the ages of 7 and 14. Furnished lodgings are provided in addition.]

5 (return)
[ But the day before this proof came into my hands it was my duty to help to try a case illustrative of these remarks. In that case a girl when only just over the age of sixteen had been seduced by a young man and borne a son. First the father admitted parentage and promised marriage. Then he denied parentage, and, apparently without a shadow of evidence, alleged that the child was the result of an incestuous intercourse between its mother and a relative. At the trial, having, it seemed, come to the conclusion that this wicked slander would not enable him to escape an affiliation order, he again frankly admitted his parentage. In the country districts, at any rate, such examples are common.—H. R. H.]

6 (return)
[ The loss is being reduced annually, that for the financial year which has just closed being the lowest on record.]

7 (return)
[ See Appendix A.]

8 (return)
[ On this and other points see the Salvation Army's 'Articles of War,' Appendix B.]