APPENDIX IV.
Napoleon’s Marshals.
| Names. | Born. | General of Brigade. | General of Division. | Marshal. | Titles. | Notes. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berthier Louis Alexandre. | 20 Nov. 1753 | 22 May 1792 (Maréchal de Camp) | 13 June 1795 | 19 May 1804 | Prince-Duke of Neufchâtel 15 March 1806; Prince of Wagram 31 Dec. 1809. | Peer of France 1814; committed suicide or was murdered at Bamberg 1 June 1815. |
| Murat, Joachim. | 25 March 1767 | 10 May 1796 | 25 July 1799 | 〃 |
Prince 1 Feb. 1805; Grand Duke of Berg 15 March 1806; King of Naples 1 Aug. 1808. | Shot at Pizzo in Italy 13 Oct. 1815. |
| Moncey, Bon Adrien Jeannot. | 31 July 1754 | 18 Feb. 1794 | 9 June 1794 | 〃 |
Duke of Conegliano 2 July 1808. | Governor of the Hôtel des Invalides 1833–42; died at Paris 20 April 1842. |
| Jourdan, Jean Baptiste. | 29 April 1762 | 27 May 1793 | 30 July 1793 | 〃 |
Count 1 March 1808. | Peer of France 1814 and 1819; Governor of the Hôtel des Invalides 1830–33; died at Paris 23 Nov. 1833. |
| Masséna, André. | 6 May 1756 | 22 Aug. 1793 | 20 Dec. 1793 | 〃 |
Duke of Rivoli 24 April 1808; of Essling 31 Jan. 1810. | Died at Paris 4 April 1817. |
| Augereau, Charles Pierre François. | 21 Oct. 1757 | .. |
25 Dec. 1793 | 〃 |
Duke of Castiglione 26 April 1808. | Peer of France 1814; died at La Houssaye 12 June 1816. |
| Bernadotte, Jean Baptiste Jules. | 26 Jan. 1763 | 26 June 1794 | 22 Oct. 1794 | 〃 |
Prince of Ponte Corvo 5 June 1806; Crown Prince of Sweden 21 Aug. 1810. | King of Sweden 5 Feb. 1818; died at Stockholm 8 March 1844. |
| Soult, Jean de Dieu Nicolas. | 29 March 1769 | 11 Oct. 1794 | 21 April 1799 | 〃 |
Duke of Dalmatia 29 June 1808. | Minister for War Dec. 1814-March 1815; Peer of France June 1815; exiled 1815–19; Peer of France 1827; Minister for War 1830–34, 1840–45; Marshal-General 1847; died at Saint Amans 26 Nov. 1851. |
| Brune, Guillaume Marie Anne. | 13 May 1763 | .. |
17 Aug. 1797 | 〃 |
Count 1 March 1808. | Peer of France 2 June 1815; murdered at Avignon 2 Aug. 1815. |
| Lannes, Jean. | 11 April 1769 | 17 March 1797 | 10 May 1799 | 〃 |
Duke of Montebello 15 June 1808. | Mortally wounded at the battle of Aspern; died at Vienna 31 May 1809. |
| Mortier, Adolphe Édouard Casimir Joseph. | 13 Feb. 1768 | 23 Feb. 1799 | 25 Sept. 1799 | 〃 |
Duke of Treviso 2 July 1808. | Peer of France 1814 and 1819; Ambassador to Russia 1830–31; Chancellor of the Legion of Honour 1831; Minister for War 1834–35; killed by the explosion of an infernal machine at Paris 28 July 1835. |
| 10 Ney, Michel.Jan. 1769 | 1 Aug. 1796 | 28 March 1799 | 〃 |
Duke of Elchingen, 5 May 1808; Prince of the Moskowa 25 March 1813. | Peer of France 1814; shot at Paris 7 Dec. 1815. | |
| Davout, Louis Nicolas. | 10 May 1770 | 24 Sept. 1794 | 3 July 1800 | 〃 |
Duke of Auerstädt 2 July 1808; Prince of Eckmühl 28 Nov. 1809. | Minister for War 1815; Peer of France at Paris 1 June 1823. |
| Bessières, Jean Baptiste. | 6 Aug. 1768 | 18 July 1800 | 13 Sept. 1802 | 〃 |
Duke of Istria 28 May 1809. | Killed at Lutzen 1 May 1813. |
| Kellermann, François Christophe. | 28 May 1735 | 9 March 1788 (Maréchal de Camp) | 19 March 1792 (Lieut.-General) | 〃 |
Count 1 March 1808; Duke of Valmy 2 May 1808. | Peer of France 1814; died at Paris 13 Sept. 1820. |
| Lefebvre, François Joseph. | 15 Oct. 1755 | 2 Dec. 1793 | 10 Jan. 1794 | 〃 |
Count 1 March 1808; Duke of Dantzic 10 Sept. 1808. | Peer of France 1814 and 1819; died at Paris 14 Sept. 1820. |
| Pérignon, Dominique Catherine de. | 31 May 1754 | .. |
25 Dec. 1793 | 〃 |
Count 6 Sept. 1811. | Peer of France 1814; created a Marquis 1817; died at Paris 25 Dec. 1818. |
| Sérurier, Jean Mathieu Philibert. | 8 Dec. 1742 | 22 Aug. 1793 | 13 June 1795 | 〃 |
Count 1 March 1808. | Governor of the Hôtel des Invalides, 1804–15; Peer of France 1814; died at Paris 21 Dec. 1819. |
| Victor, Victor Claude Perrin, called. | 7 Dec. 1764 | 20 Dec. 1793 | 10 March 1797 | 13 July 1807 | Duke of Belluno 10 Sept. 1808. | Peer of France 1815; Minister of War 1821–23; died at Paris 1 March 1841. |
| Macdonald, Jacques Étienne Joseph Alexandre. | 17 Nov. 1765 | 26 Aug. 1793 | 28 Nov. 1794 | 12 July 1809 | Duke of Taranto 9 Dec. 1809. | Peer of France 1814; Chancellor of the Legion of Honour 1815–31; died at Courcelles 7 Sept. 1840. |
| Oudinot, Nicolas Charles. | 25 April 1767 | 14 June 1794 | 12 April 1799 | 〃 |
Count 2 July 1808; Duke of Reggio 14 April 1810. | Peer of France 1814; Chancellor of the Legion of Honour 1839–47; Governor of the Hôtel des Invalides 1842–47; died at Paris 13 Sept 1847. |
| Marmont, Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de. | 20 July 1774 | 10 June 1798 | 9 Sept. 1800 | 〃 |
Duke of Ragusa 28 June 1808. | Peer of France 1814; Ambassador to Russia 1826–28; died at Venice 22 July 1852. |
| Suchet, Louis Gabriel. | 2 March 1770 | 23 March 1798 | 10 July 1799 | 8 July 1811 | Count 24 June 1808; Duke of Albufera 3 Jan. 1813. | Peer of France 1814 and 1819; died near Marseilles 3 Jan. 1826. |
| Gouvion-Saint-Cyr, Laurent. | 13 April 1764 | 10 June 1794 | 2 Sept. 1794 | 27 Aug. 1812 | Count 3 May 1808. | Peer of France 1814; Minister for War July-Sept. 1815, 1817–19; created a Marquis 1819; died at Hyères 17 March 1830. |
| Poniatowski, Joseph, Prince. | 7 May 1762 | .. |
.. |
Oct. 1813 | .... |
Drowned in the Elster at the battle of Leipzig 19 Oct. 1813 |
| Grouchy, Emmanuel de. | 23 Oct. 1766 | 7 Sept. 1792 | 13 June 1795 | 17 Apr. 1815 | Count 28 Jan. 1809. | Exiled 1815–20; restored as Marshal 1831; died 29 May 1847. |