INDEX
("Ref" indicates that the name is quoted in the list of references, pp. 162-169.)
Acid igneous rocks, 127, 132
Adams, F. D., 125, ref. 100
Africa, S., 148.
See Cape of Good Hope and Rhodesia.
Agassiz, A., 25;
L., 98
Agents minéralisateurs, 107
Algæ, calcareous, 25
Alkaline igneous rocks, 129
Alps, 14, 16, 23, 138, 143, 162
Ammonites, 23
Amphibole-Schist, 147
Amphibolite, 148
Anderson, T., 117
Andesite, 133
Andrussow, N., 84
Antrim, Co., 46, 135
Aragonite, deposition of, 17;
in shells, 22, 86
Armitage, 64
Ash, 88, 111
Assimilation in igneous rocks, 128
Atlantic and Pacific types of igneous rocks, 130
Auvergne, 112
Axmouth, 46
Bacteria, extraction of iron by, 61
Bagshot Heath, 73
Bailey, E. B., ref. 102
Banded structure, 120
Barrell, J., ref. 938
Barrois, C., 125
Barytes in sandstone, 62
Basalt, 132, 135
Basic igneous rocks, 127, 132
Batholites, 123
Bavaria, dolomites of, 32
Belemnites, 23
Black Sea, 17, 84
Bohemia, 134, 158
Bonney, T. G., ref. 96
Boulder-clay, 96
Bournes, 43
Brachiopods, 24
Branner, J. C., 140
Brazil, 88, 140
Breccia, 55
Brögger, W. C., 125, 128
Brongniart, A., 2
Bunsen, R. W., 127
Cader Idris, 143
Calcareous Tufa, 14, 16
Canada, 103, 150, 158
Cañons of Arizona, 47
Cape of Good Hope, 16, 41, 59, 63, 103, 121, 136, 156
Causses, 45, 48, 50
Cayeux, L., 39
Cephalopods, 23
Chalk, 20, 42
Chamberlin, T. C., 129
Chara-limestone, 19
Cheddar, 48
Chert, 40, 62
China-clay, 86
Christiania district, 125, 128
Christmas Island, 37
Clare, Co., 46
Clay, 78
Cleavage, 89
Close, Maxwell H., 98
Cole, G. A. J., 117, refs. 8, 75 and 101
Coleman, A. C., 103
Colonsay, 152
Columnar structure, 115
Composite gneiss, 122, 153
Cones, volcanic, 112, 133
Conglomerates, 70
Connemara marble, 36
Contact metamorphism, 144
Conybeare, W. D., 35
Coral-reefs, 25;
silicification in, 40
Cordier, P. L. A., 3
Cork marble, 54
Credner, H., 125, 149
Crinoidal limestone, 24
Cross, W., ref. 59
Crush-conglomerates, 28
Crystallisation in igneous rocks, 107
Dale, T. N., ref. 53
Daly, R. A., 18, 33, 125, 127, 128
Dana, J. D., 30
Darwin, C., 25, 90, 128, 145, 156
Daubrée, A., 66
D'Aubuisson de Voisins, 145
David, T. W. E., ref. 57
Dedolomitisation, 35
De la Beche, H., 18
Delesse, A., ref. 92
Derbyshire, 48, 73, 97
Desert sands, 68, 71
Dewey, H., 117, 130
Diatoms, 40
Differentiation in igneous rocks, 128
Dinaric Alps, 16, 23, 52
Diorite, 132
Doelter, C., 18, 31, 125, 130, 154
Dolerite, 132
Dolinas, 50
Dolomite, 12, 26, 29, 30
Donegal, Co., 137, 150, 153
Down, Co., 74, 137
Dreikanter, 71
Drumlins, 98, 102
Durham, dolomite of, 35
Durocher, J., 127
Dwyka Conglomerate, 103
Dykes, 110, 118, 137
Dynamo-metamorphism, 144
Eclogite, 148
Edinburgh, 143
Egypt, 22, 64, 68
Ehrenberg, C. G., 5, 20
Epidiorite, 147
Eurite, 132
Eutectic proportion, 109
Exfoliation of granite, 140
Felsitic structure, 108
Ferromagnesian minerals, 109
Fiji Is., 40
Fingal's Cave, 116
Finland, 159
Flagstones, 69
Flett, J. S., 117, 130
Flint, 38, 62;
gravels, 74
Flocculation of clay, 80
Flow-cleavage, 92
Fluidal structure, 120
Foliation, 90, 145
Foraminifera, 20
Forehammer, G., 29
Fracture-cleavage, 92
Freshwater molluscs, 23
Fuji-yama, 134
Funafuti atoll, 19, 26
Fundamental gneiss, 158
Fusulina limestone, 21
Gabbro, 132, 142
Gardiner, C., 29
Garwood, E. J., 35
Geikie, A., 117, 138, 142
Giant's Causeway, 116
Gilbert, G. K., 123
Glacial gravels, 98
Glaciers, arctic, 98
Glassy igneous rocks, 110
Glauconite in chalk, 20
Globigerina-ooze, 20
Gneiss, 122, 152, 158, 161
Gordon, M. Ogilvie, 27
Granite, 132, 138
Granodiorite, 132
Great Salt Lake, Utah, 15
Great Whin Sill, 136
Greenly, E., ref. 106
Gregory, J. W., 117
Greywacke, 58
Grund, A., 50
Guppy, H. B., 40
Halimeda, 19, 29
Hall, A. D., 81
Harker, A., 89, 107, 125, 128, 130, 149
Harlech Beds, 74
Hawaii, 106
Hawes, G. V., 126
Hebrides, 116, 135, 152, 161
Hegau, the, 135
Henry Mountains, Utah, 123
Hercegovina, karstland, 14, 52
Highlands of Scotland, 76, 143, 161
Hinde, G. J., 38, 62
Holland, P., 83, 90
Hornblende-Schist, 147
Horne, J., ref. 106
Horwood, A. B., ref. 8
Howe, J. A., 13
Hutton, J., 41, 104, 122, 158
Hydrozoa, 25
Iddings, J. P., 108, 115, 125, ref. 59
Igneous Rocks, 103
India, 140
Intermediate igneous rocks, 127, 132
Intrusion of igneous rocks, 124
Intrusive sheets, 122, 136
Irish Channel, limestone in, 17
Iron-bacteria, 61
Iron Pyrites in muds, 85
Jajce, 16
Jensen, H. T., ref. 81
Judd, J. W., 6, 42, 68, 104, 130, 154
Jukes-Browne, A., 40
Jura Mts., 46
Kalahari desert, 41, 63
Kaolin, 87
Karlsbad, 14
Karst, 49
Katzer, F., 16
Kerry, 76
Klement, C., 31
Knoll structure, 28
Laccolites, 123
Lacroix, A., 15, 125, 150
Lake, P., 76
Lamellibranchs, 22
Lamplugh, G. W., 89
Landslips, 46, 94
Lapworth, C., ref. 39
Laterisation, 64
Laurentian gneiss, 158
Lautaret Pass, 95
Lava-flows, 113
Lava-plains, 114
Lawson, A. D., 125, 158
Lehmann, J., 157
Leinster granite, 143
Leith, C. K., 89
Leith Hill, 73
Leonhard, K. von, 3
Lepsius, R., 125, ref. 97
Lessing, L., ref. 77
Lévy, M., 6, 125, 150, 156
Limestones, 12, 150;
deposited from solution, 14;
organic, 19
Linck, G., 16, 18, 61
Lit-par-lit injection, 157
Lithoidal structure, 108
Lithothamnium, 20, 29
Little, O. H., ref. 8
Llanberis, 96
Loam, 82
Londonderry, Co., 135
Lossen, K. A., 157
Lower Greensand, 62, 73
Lundy Id., 139
Lyons, H. G., 63
Macculloch, J., 142
Magmas, igneous, 127
Magmatic differentiation, 128
Magnesian limestone, 35
Magnesium in organic skeletons, 29
Marble, 36, 54, 150
Marl, 83
Martel, E. A., 52
Matopo Hills, 140
Matterhorn, 143
Metamorphic Rocks, 143
Mica-Schist, 147, 161
Millepora, 25
Millersdale, 48
Minerals, 6, 8
Mojsisovics, E., 27
Monaghan, Co., 74
Mont Blanc, 138, 143
Mont Genèvre, 117
Mull, 135
Murray, J., 25
Nagelfluh, 14
New Forest, 74
Northumberland, 136
Norway, 162
Nubian Sandstone, 63
Nummulitic limestone, 21
Obsidian, 132
Old Red Sandstone, 75
Oolitic grains, 15, 17
Oolitic Limestone, 18, 40
Ophicalcite, 36
Order of crystallisation of minerals, 108
Ox Mountains, 158
Paris basin, 40, 74
Petrographical provinces, 130
Pfaff, 30, 34
Phillips, J. A., 64, 67
Phillips, W., 35
Phosphatic limestone, 36
Phosphorites du Quercy, 37
Pillow-structure, 117
Pipe-clay, 78
Pisolite, 15, 18
Planetesimal theory, 129, 130, 159
Plutonic conditions, 119
Porosity of sandstone, 66;
of clay, 79
Porphyritic structure, 119
Portland stone, 18
Portrane, ref. 11
Purbeck Marble, 54
Pyroxenite, 148
Quartz veins, 56, 65
Quartz-felsite, 132
Quartzite, 63, 76, 151, 161
Quartz-porphyry, 132
Radiolaria, 40, 118
Ravines in limestone, 48
Reade, T. M., 83, 90
Red Clay of deep seas, 88
Regional metamorphism, 157
Reynolds, S. H., 29
Rhodesia, 140
Rhyolite, 132
Richthofen, F. von, 25, 27
Ripple-marks, 69
Rock, definition of, 7
Roestone, 15
Rogers, A. W., 41, 62, 63
Rosenbusch, H., 6, ref. 58
Rothpletz, A., 27
Russell, E., 82
Russell, I., ref. 56
Samoa, 117
Sand-dunes, 62, 69
Sand-rock, 65
Sands, origin, 56;
cementing of, 60;
grains, 66
Sandstones, 56;
"crystalline," 64
Saxony, 148, 149, 158
Sea, action of on shore, 58, 87;
calcium carbonate in, 16
Searle, A. B., ref. 939
Sederholm, J. J., 125, 159
Semper, K., 25
Serpentine, 133
Schists, 145, 161
Schwarz, E. H. L., 129
Scoriæ, 112
Scoriaceous structure, 106
Scrope, G. P., 104, 116, 145, 156
Shale, 83, 96;
colours of, 85
Sharpe, D., 89
Shell-marl, 23
Silicates in igneous rocks, 109
Silicified wood, 64
Sills, igneous, 136
Skeats, E. W., 30, 31, 35
Skye, 135, 138, 142, 149
Slate, 88, 96
Smith, B., 86
Snowdon, 143
Sollas, W. J., 38, refs. 2 and 88
Sorby, H. C., 5, 64, 66, 89, 90
Southern Uplands, 74
Spherulites, 108
Spilitic lavas, 117, 131
Spitsbergen, 20, 81, 99, 101
Sponges, siliceous, 38, 62
Steinmann, G., 118, 131
Stoping process, 126
Strain-slip cleavage, 92
Sun-cracks, 69
Surrey Hills, 43, 73
Swallow-holes, 44
Sweden, gneiss of, 155
Syenite, 132
Teall, J. J. H., 117, 148
Terra rossa, 50
Terrace-structure in limestone, 46;
in basalt, 135
Thames, material in solution, 17
Torridon Sandstone, 76
Tors, 138
Trachyte, 133
Travertine, 15
Tridacna, 23
Trieste, 50
Tuff, 111
Tyrol, dolomites, 26, 31, 53
Ultrabasic igneous rocks, 132
Van Hise, C. R., 143
Vesuvius, 111
Victoria, Australia, 64
Volcanic ash, 88, 111;
cones, 112, 133;
dust, 111;
necks, 122, 134;
tuff, 111
Walther, J., 29
Weald, 73
Weathering in tropics, 64, 140
West Indies, 18, 37
Whinstone, 137
Wright, W. B., 152
Yellowstone Park, 15
Yoredale, 73
Zirkel, F. von, 6, ref. 58
Cambridge:
PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A.
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS