- Acton, Lord, 70, 117 and sqq., 326 and sqq.
- Agatho, 34, 38, 40, 42
- Alexander V., 59, 60
- Alzog, 315
- American Presbyterians, attitude of, 222
- Anglican Church, attitude of, 223
- Antonelli, Cardinal, 159, 163 and sqq., 190, 249, 254, 259, 292, 320
- À priori and à posteriori methods, 343
- —— basis of Papal Infallibility, 351 and sqq.
- Aquinas, St Thomas, 30, 51 and sqq.
- Articles (Four) of 1682, 89 and sqq., 93
- Augustine, St, 17, 18, 19, 20, 173, 247
- Authority in the Church, monarchical theory of, 72, 350 and sqq.;
- two theories of, 64, 66, 269, 288;
- seat of Authority, the Church, 81, 83, 94, 95, 108, 109, 156, 173, 192 and sqq., 206, 269, 288, 315, 346.
- See also Infallibility of Church, Episcopate, Vincent of Lerins.
- Baine’s Defence, 101
- Baronius, 28, 37, 60
- Barral, 8
- Basle, Council of, alluded to by Bossuet, 95
- Bellarmine, 7, 9, 12, 18, 28, 29, 38 and sqq., 60 and sqq., 72 and sqq., 168, 263
- Benedict XIII., claims to be above appeal, 57
- Bergier’s Theological Dictionary, 147
- Bertin, 81
- Bona, Cardinal, 36
- Bossuet, 8, 20 and sqq., 26, 28, 29, 38 and sqq., 53, 57, 62 and sqq., 70, 73, 85 and sqq.;
- His sermon on Unity, 86 and sqq.;
- Defence of the Declaration, 93 and sqq.;
- Exposition, 96, 107
- Botalla, 12, 19
- Butler, Charles, 100, 101
- Catherine of Sienna, 56
- Cecconi, 185, 186, 190, 197, 277
- Chrismann, 201
- Church. See Authority, Infallibility of the Church, Episcopate, Tradition
- Civilta Cattolica, the, 164, 165, 169, 184
- Clement VII., 56 and sqq.
- —— XI., 92, 93
- Clifford, Bishop, 227, 245, 271
- —— Lord, 102
- Commission of Suggestions, 251 and sqq.
- Constance, Council of, 60, 61;
- alluded to by Bertin, 81;
- by Richer, 83;
- by Bossuet, 91, 95;
- by Darboy, 265
- Constitution on Procedure, 230
- Council, 28–31, 33–40, 42, 45, 59–66, 74, 77, 83, 95, 348 and sqq.;
- authority of, 58, 74
- Cyprian, St, 14 and sqq.
- Cyrus, Patriarch of Alexandria, 32–34, 43
- Darboy, Archbishop, 157 and sqq., 187, 265 and sqq., 271, 292 and sqq.
- Daru, Count, 249, 250
- Dechamps, Archbishop, 165
- Defence of the Declaration, 93, 94
- Delahogue, 107
- Development, theory of, 287;
- development and immutability of the Faith, 24 and sqq., 205
- Dieringer, 191
- Döllinger, 8, 188 and sqq., 209, 210, 232 and sqq., 316 and sqq.
- Dupanloup, Bishop, 154 and sqq., 162 and sqq., 169 and sqq., 271, 272, 295
- Ecumenical Councils, De Maistre’s depreciation of, 148 and sqq.
- Ecumenicity, test of, 348 and sqq.
- Episcopate, 15, 28, 29, 31, 50, 64, 66, 173, 244, 346 and sqq.;
- Bossuet on, 87, 95
- Errington, Bishop, 104, 105
- Eugenius IV., alluded to by Bossuet, 91
- Faith, nature of, 4
- Faith of Catholics, the, 106
- Fénelon, theory on temporal and spiritual power, 49
- Fessler, 277 and sqq., 289, 357 and sqq., 362, 365
- Flavian, Leo’s letter to, 28, 29
- Florence, Council of, 83
- Franzelin, 25
- Friedrich, 210 and sqq., 318, 321
- Galileo, 180, 359
- Gallicanism, 134, 146, 157
- Gallitzin, 110
- Gasquet, Abbot, 117
- Gelasius, 21, 22
- German Protestants, attitude of, 221
- Gerson, Chancellor, 58, 73
- Gosselin, 49, 50
- Gratry, 8, 13, 19, 20, 54, 177, 179, 296 and sqq.
- Gregory VII., 49
- —— XII., 57 and sqq.
- Gregory the Great v. Papal Infallibility, 353
- Guibert, Archbishop, 251 and sqq., 295
- Gladstone, 101
- Hadrian VI., 65, 73
- Hasenclever, 314 and sqq.
- Haynald, Archbishop, 273
- Hefele, Bishop, 26, 37, 43 and sqq., 191, 202, 241, 271, 277, 307 and sqq.
- Hohenlohe, Cardinal, 208 and sqq., 303
- ——, Prince, 207 and sqq., 305 and sqq.
- Honorius, 22, 32, 33, 35 and sqq., 39 and sqq., 46, 134, 168, 360;
- De Maistre on, 150;
- Gratry on, 179
- Hurter, 346 and sqq.
- Husenbeth, 101
- Immaculate Conception, 229, 248, 255
- Implicit and explicit truth, 25
- Infallibility, not conferred on St Peter, 7, 8;
- Infallibility and authority, 9, 15, 17;
- Infallibility of the Church, 77, 94, 110, 111, 115, 168 and sqq., 343.
- See Authority
- ——, Papal, 21, 42;
- works out as Infallibility of the Church, 77, 94;
- officially denied in Lyons and Rouen, 97;
- by English Roman Catholics of eighteenth century, 100;
- by Faith of Catholics, 106;
- nature of Infallibility, 340 and sqq.;
- conditions of its exercise, 357 and sqq., cf. 11;
- parallel drawn between dogma of Christ’s Divinity and that of Infallibility, 113 and sqq.;
- doctrine of intention, 360, 361
- ——, Carson’s list of Infallible utterances, 364
- ——, Choupin’s list, 363
- ——, Franzelin’s list, 363
- —— and the Council of Trent, 70;
- the question not mentioned at beginning of the Vatican Council, 232, 238
- Infallibility, Romanist utterances on:—
- Acton, 327 and sqq., 333
- Aquinas, 30, 51 and sqq.
- Baine, 101
- Bellarmine, 73
- Bossuet, 89 and sqq.
- Butler, 101
- Clifford, 102, 245
- Council of Constance, 60, 61
- Darboy, 161, 265, 266, 292
- Dechamps, 165
- Delahogue, 107
- Döllinger, 320 and sqq.
- Dupanloup, 162, 170 and sqq.
- Gallitzin, 110
- Gratry, 179 and sqq.
- Gregory the Great, 353
- Guibert, 251 and sqq.
- Hadrian VI., 65, 84
- Hefele, 204, 212, 241, 307
- Janus, 193
- Keenan’s Catechism, 111 and sqq.
- Kenrick, 247, 302
- Khayath, 213, 215
- Krautheimer, 201
- Liebermann, 200
- De Lisle, 108
- Luzerne, 146
- Maret, 167 and sqq.
- Melchers, 241, 311
- Milner, 110
- Munich, Theological Faculty of, 199
- Murray, 115, 116
- Newman, 282 and sqq., 359 and sqq.
- Pie, 255
- Purcell, 246
- Ryder, 354 and sqq.
- Schulte, 289
- Sorbonne, 58
- Torquemada, 77; cf. 94, 108
- Veron, 84
- Wurtzburg, Theological Faculty of, 198, 199
- Innocent I., 19
- Intention, doctrine of, 360, 361
- Irenæus, St, 11 and sqq.
- Janus, 27, 54, 182, 192, 193;
- Dublin Review on, 195
- Jerome, St, 20, 21
- John IV., 33
- —— XXIII., 60
- Keenan’s Catechism, 111 and sqq.
- Kenrick, Archbishop, 8, 18, 27, 247, 271, 300 and sqq.
- Ketteler, Bishop, 240, 269
- Khayath, Bishop, 213 and sqq.
- Krautheimer, 201
- Lacordaire, 154
- Lamennais, 153, 169
- Langen, 313
- Legouvé, 299, 300
- Leo II., 35, 38, 40
- —— XIII., 15
- —— the Great, 364, 365
- Letters, three, issued by Pius IX. before the Council, 220 and sqq.
- Liber Diurnus, 35, 36
- Liberius, 20, 21, 22
- Liebermann, 200 and sqq.
- Liguori, 323
- Lisle, A. P. de, 108, 109, 286, 287
- Lorraine, Cardinal de, 69
- Luzerne, Cardinal, 145 and sqq.
- Maistre, Joseph de, 147 and sqq.;
- Lenormant on, 153
- Manning, 104 and sqq., 133 and sqq., 232
- Maret, Bishop, 8, 12, 13, 19, 26, 152, 167, 256, 271, 293
- Martin I., 34, 38
- —— V., 60 and sqq.
- Melchers, 241, 311
- Melchior, Cano, 30, 53
- Milner’s End of Religious Controversy, 109
- Monothelite heresy, 32, 33 and sqq.
- Montalembert, 154, 178, 183 and sqq., 198
- Murray’s Tractatus de Ecclesia Christi, 115, 116
- Napoleon and reconstruction of French Episcopate, 143 and sqq.
- —— III., 250
- Newman, 130 and sqq., 177, 226, 280 and sqq., 348, 359 and sqq., 366
- New Regulations, the, 253 and sqq.
- Nicea, Canon of, on Episcopal consecration, 69
- Oriental Churches, attitude of, 221
- Orsi, Cardinal, 94
- Pastor, 56, 57
- Patrizzi, Cardinal, 252 and sqq.
- Paul, St, 5, 12, 16, 20
- Perron, Cardinal du, 80 and sqq., 107
- Perrone, 12, 19, 20
- Peter, St, 2 and sqq., 12, 14, 16, 17, 67, 68, 72, 75, 86, 87, 167, 168, 244
- Pie, Bishop, 255 and sqq.
- Pighius, 73
- Pisa, Council of, 59
- Pitra, Cardinal, 276
- Pius IX., his three letters before the Council, 220 and sqq.;
- his character, 269
- Purcell, Bishop, 246
- Pusey, 225 and sqq.
- Quirinus, 174 and sqq.
- Quotations from Holy Scripture:—
- St Luke xxii. 32, p. 2
- Rom. i. 11, p. 5
- 1 Thess. iii. 2; iii. 13, p. 5
- 2 Thess. ii. 17; iii. 3, p. 6
- Heb. i. 12, p. 4
- 1 Pet. v. 10, p. 6
- 2 Pet. i. 12, p. 6
- Rev. iii. 2, p. 6
- Rauscher, Cardinal, 240
- Reusch, 311 and sqq.
- Richelieu, Cardinal, 79
- Richer, 69, 80, 81
- Ryder, 344, 354
- Schism, Great, 55, and sqq.
- Schwane, 12, 51, 52, 53, 76, 77, 346
- Schwarzenberg, 190 and sqq., 271
- Sergius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 32 and sqq.
- Sibour, 184
- Sirmond, 36
- Sophronius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, 32, 33, 43
- Sorbonne, 58, 79 and sqq.
- Stephen, Bishop of Rome, 16, 18
- Strossmayer, Bishop, 183, 237, 271
- Temporal and spiritual power, 49, 50, 207 and sqq.;
- Bossuet on, 88, 89;
- Sibour on, 184;
- Fénelon on, 49
- Tertullian, 13
- Throgmorton, Sir John, 98 and sqq., 102
- Torquemada, 76, 77 and sqq.
- Tradition, Christian, 13, 22, 24, 50
- Trent, Council of, 66, and sqq., 70;
- appealed to by Veron, 83
- Truth, test of. See Vincent of Lerins
- Turmel, 30, 38–41, 46, 53
- Ullathorne, Bishop, 103, 121, 128, 132, 284, 290
- Ultramontane methods of controversy, 262, 325
- Ultramontanism, Acton on, 336
- Universities, position of in the Church, 85
- Urban VI., 56 and sqq.
- Validity of Decrees not imparted by Papal confirmation, 63
- Vatican Council, Infallibility not mentioned at the beginning of it, 232, 238
- Veron’s Rule of Faith, 83, 84
- Veuillot, 177, 181
- Vincent of Lerins, St, 22 and sqq., 50, 189, 367
- Ward, 116, 117, 129
- ——, Bernard, 100
- ——, W., 98
- Will, relation of human and divine, 341 and sqq.
- Wiseman, Cardinal, 102–104, 119
Roman Catholic opposition to Papal Infallibility
About This Book
The author traces internal Roman Catholic resistance to the doctrine of papal infallibility, following debates among bishops, clergy, and laity across several countries and centuries and culminating in the Vatican Council’s 1870 decree. Relying chiefly on Roman Catholic sources, private correspondence, and continental scholarship, the account outlines the intellectual, historical, and moral objections advanced, the shifting positions of prominent ecclesiastics, and the practical strains of defining and enforcing the dogma within the Church. Emphasis is placed on how opposition formed internally and on its effects for clerical and lay relations rather than on external critique.