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Round About the North Pole

Chapter 18: INDEX
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About This Book

A concise survey of Arctic exploration that follows successive routes and regions around the North, offering descriptive accounts of areas including Spitsbergen, Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Cape Chelyuskin, the Lena Delta, the Bering Strait, the North American Arctic and Greenland. It chronicles voyages and overland movements, the hazards of ice and weather, navigation and survival techniques, and encounters with indigenous peoples and wildlife. Topical chapters are illustrated with maps, sketches, and plates, and together they trace methods of exploration, notable discoveries, and the steady advance of voyagers toward higher latitudes.

INDEX

  • Abruzzi, Duke of, The, 76
  • Academy Land, 281
  • Actinia Haven, 87
  • Advance, The, 183, 236
  • Aid, The, 218, 219
  • Akaitcho, 150, 156, 160
  • Alaska, 134
  • Aldrich, Pelham, 255
  • Alert, H.M.S., 248, 278
  • Alexander, The, 179
  • Alexander, Cape, 234, 235
  • Alexandra Land, 75
  • Alexandria, H.M.S., 179
  • Alfred Ernest, Cape, 257
  • Ameralik Fiord, 261
  • America, The Norse discovery of, 3
  • Amundsen, Roald, 178, 214
  • Ancylonema nordenskioeldii, 264
  • Anderson Falls, The, 163
  • Andrée, S. A., 104
  • Anjou, P. F., 108
  • Ann Frances, The, 220
  • Antelope, 126
  • Archangel, 6
  • Archer, Colin, 91
  • Archer Fiord, 250, 257
  • Archer, R., 257
  • Arctic, The, 247
  • Arctic Search Expedition, The first, 7
  • Assistance, H.M.S., 183, 184
  • Atlassof, 128
  • Augustus the Eskimo, 157, 159, 160
  • Auk, Cape, 69
  • Auleitsivik Fiord, 263
  • Aurora Borealis, The, 67
  • Austin, Horatio, 183
  • Austria Sound, 68
  • Avigait, 264
  • Baal's River, 260
  • Back, George, 38, 149, 151, 156, 160, 203
  • Baden-Powell, Sir George, 105
  • Baffin, William, 15, 233
  • Baffin Land, 233
  • Banks Land, 172, 176, 182
  • Baranoff Cape, 85
  • Barents Bay, 49
  • Barents, Willem, 9, 49
  • Barnacle Goose, The, 12
  • Barren Grounds, The, 156, 159
  • Barrington, The Hon. Daines, 29
  • Barrow Point, 137, 167, 273
  • Barrow, Sir John, 178
  • Barrow Strait, 180
  • Bathurst Island, 180, 206
  • Bear, Black, 110
  • Bear Island, 12
  • Bear, Polar, 11, 12, 23, 27, 28, 52, 73, 74, 88, 99, 186, 238, 267
  • Bear, The, 278
  • Beaufort Sea, The, 173
  • Beaumont, Lewis Anthony, 257
  • Beechey, Cape, 159
  • Beechey, Frederick William, 35, 137
  • Beechey Island, 180, 183, 186, 206
  • Belanger, 151
  • Belcher, Edward, 184
  • Bellot, Joseph René, 183, 207
  • Bellot Strait, 197
  • Bennet, Stephen, 12
  • Bennett Island, 107, 117, 126
  • Bering Strait, 85, 127
  • Bering, Veit, 130
  • Berry, Captain, 141
  • Bessels, Emil, 245
  • Best, George, 220
  • Best's Bulwark, 219
  • Bille, Cape, 262
  • Bird Cape, 12
  • Birds, 12, 88, 113, 114, 141, 160, 172, 181, 228, 239, 258, 280
  • Bismarck, Cape, 268
  • Bjarni discovers America, 2
  • Bjelkof Island, 107
  • Blossom, H.M.S., 137
  • Boat Extreme, 167
  • Bolscheretzkoi, 131
  • Bona Confidentia, The, 5
  • Bona Esperanza, The, 5
  • Booth, Felix, 194
  • Boothia, 190
  • Borough, Steven, 6
  • Borough, William, 8
  • Bosekop, 273
  • Bounty Cape, 180
  • Bowdoin Bay, 281
  • Bowen, Port, 193
  • Bradley, Thomas, 4
  • Brainard, D. L., 276
  • Brattelid, 261
  • Brentford Bay, 197, 207
  • British Channel, 75, 99
  • Brorok, Cape, 82
  • Brown, Robert, 265
  • Brunel, Olivier, 9
  • Brunn, Mount, 71
  • Buchan, David, 33, 157
  • Buchan Island, 211
  • Buddington, J. M., 245
  • Bulun, 124
  • Bunge, A., 126
  • Burrough Strait, 7
  • Bush, Henry, 129
  • Butcher's Island, 217
  • Byam Martin Island, 180
  • Bylot, Robert, 233
  • Cabot, Sebastian, 4, 5
  • Cagni, Umberto, 77, 284
  • Cambridge Bay, 177
  • Camden Bay, 177
  • Carcass, H.M.S., 29
  • Carlsen, Elling, 44, 58
  • Carlsen, Olaf, 65
  • Castor, The (boat), 166
  • Castor and Pollux River, 169, 208
  • Cathay Company, The, 218
  • Catherine, The Empress, 130
  • Cator, Lieutenant, 183
  • Cavendish thermometer, The, 30
  • Chamisso Island, 138
  • Chancellor, Richard, 5
  • Char, 44, 258
  • Charing Cross, 220
  • Charles's Foreland, Prince, 14
  • Chelagskoi, Cape, 108
  • Chelyuskin, Cape, 84
  • Cherie Island, 12
  • Chippewyan, Fort, 147, 152, 166
  • Christian Land, King, 185
  • Chukches, The, 89, 115, 127
  • Chvoinof, 106
  • Clavering Island, 268
  • Clerke, Charles, 136
  • Clio borealis, 268
  • Coal, 45, 249, 258
  • Collinson, Richard, 171, 175
  • Columbia, Cape, 257
  • Columbus visits Iceland, 3
  • Colwell, J. C., 279
  • Commander Islands, The, 135
  • Conferences, The Polar, 273
  • Confidence, Fort, 167
  • Conger, Fort, 273
  • Constitution, Cape, 236
  • Conway, William Martin, 47
  • Cook, James, 90, 136
  • Cookery-of-Haarlem, 25
  • Coppermine River, 147, 153, 159, 167
  • Cornwall, North, 185
  • Cornwallis Island, 180, 206
  • Coronation Gulf, 155
  • Countess of Warwick Island, 219, 222
  • Crow's Nest, The, 30
  • Crozier, F. R. M., 205, 212
  • Cumberland Gulf, 227
  • Dall, W. H., 142
  • Danes Island, 104
  • Danish Sound, 185
  • Davis, John, 9, 223
  • Davis Strait, 227
  • Dealy Island, 174, 180
  • Dease, Peter Warren, 158, 165
  • Dease River, 158, 159
  • Dease Strait, 168
  • Dee, Dr. John, 223
  • De Haven, Lieutenant, 183
  • De Long, G. W., 116
  • Deschnef, 85
  • Des Vœux, C. F., 212
  • Devon, North, 180
  • Diana, The, 44
  • Dickson Harbour, 85, 273
  • Discovery, H.M.S. (Cook), 136
  • Discovery, H.M.S. (Nares), 248
  • Discovery, The (Hudson), 233
  • Discovery Harbour, 250
  • Distillation apparatus, The, 30
  • Dolphin, The (boat), 157, 158
  • Dolphin and Union Strait, 159
  • Dorothea, H.M.S., 33
  • Dove Bay, 268
  • Drummond, Thomas, 157, 160
  • Dudley, Ambrose, 216
  • Dudley Digges Cape, 234
  • Durfourth, Captain, 5
  • Dyer, Cape, 227
  • East Cape, 132
  • Ebierbing and Tookoolito, 244
  • Edam, Land of, 268
  • Edge, Thomas, 15
  • Edge's Island, 15
  • Edward Bonaventure, The, 5
  • Egede, Hans, 259
  • Egede, Paul, 260
  • Eira, The, 72
  • Elizabeth, The, 232
  • Ellen, The, 231
  • Ellesmere Land, 235, 281
  • Ellis, John, 225
  • Elmwood, 103
  • Elson, Thomas, 137, 159
  • Elson Bay, 137
  • Endeavour, The (boat), 41
  • English Chief, 147
  • Entada bean, The, 44
  • Enterprise, Fort, 150
  • Enterprise, H.M.S., 171, 175
  • Enterprise, The (boat), 41
  • Erebus, H.M.S., 171, 183, 205
  • Eric, The, 283
  • Eric the Red, 2, 261
  • Ermine, 188
  • Eskimo relics, 277
  • Eskimos first met with, 217
  • Eskimos, Migration of the, 3
  • Eskimos, 3, 139, 140, 145, 152, 154, 157, 158, 159, 167, 168, 176, 192, 198, 200, 207, 211, 217, 222, 225, 229, 237, 244, 246, 258, 260, 277, 282, 283
  • Etah, 283
  • Evensen, Captain, 83
  • Exeter Sound, 227
  • Express, The, 87
  • Falcon, The, 281
  • Farewell, Cape, 271
  • Fedotof, 129
  • Felix Harbour, 197
  • Felix, The, 182
  • Fern, The first Spitsbergen, 43
  • Finlay Island, 185
  • Finlayson Islands, 177
  • Fish River, The Great, 160, 169
  • Fishes, 153, 176, 258
  • FitzJames, James, 212
  • Fligely, Cape, 70, 76
  • Floeberg Beach, 250
  • Flora, Cape, 72, 75, 103
  • Forsyth, C. C., 183
  • Fossils, 43, 107, 126, 173, 266
  • Foulke Harbour, 239
  • Fox, Arctic, 23, 53
  • Fox, Black, 144
  • Fox, Silver-grey, 144
  • Fox, The, 208
  • Fram, The, 91, 185
  • Franklin, Fort, 158
  • Franklin, John, 33, 149, 156, 195, 205
  • Franklin, Lady, 209, 235
  • Franklin Record, The, 212
  • Franklin Strait, 206
  • Franz Josef Fiord, 269
  • Franz Josef Land, 62, 64
  • Fraser, The, 87
  • Frazer, Cape, 236
  • Frederick Jackson Island, 99
  • Frederiksdal, 271
  • Frobisher Bay, 216
  • Frobisher, Martin, 215
  • Frozen Strait, 190
  • Fur-seal, The, 135
  • Fury Beach, 193, 202
  • Fury and Hecla Strait, 193
  • Fury, H.M.S., 191
  • Gabriel, The (Bering), 132
  • Gabriel, (Frobisher), 216, 218
  • Gabriel Islands, The, 221
  • Gardiner, Charles, 59
  • Garry, Fort, 165
  • George, The, 8
  • Germania, The, 267
  • Gibraltar Bay, Battle of, 58
  • Giffard, G. A., 255
  • Gilbert, Adrian, 223, 229
  • Gilbert, Humphrey, 215, 221
  • Gilbert Sound, 225
  • Gjöa, The, 214
  • Gjöahaven, 214
  • Glaciers, 16, 46, 68, 189, 242, 237, 244, 264
  • Glow-worm, The, 59
  • Godfrey, William, 236
  • Godthaab, 91, 225, 273
  • Godthaab Fiord, 260
  • Gore, Graham, 206, 212
  • Graah, W. A., 266
  • Graham Island, 185
  • Greely, A. W., 272
  • Greenland, 2, 14, 259
  • Greenland Archipelago, The, 282
  • Greenland, East, 12
  • Greyhound, The, 10
  • Griffith Island, 180
  • Grinnell Land, 236, 277, 281
  • Griper, H.M.S., 179, 202, 267
  • Gulf Stream, The, 13, 26, 44
  • Gundersen, Captain, 59
  • Gunnbiörn discovers Greenland, 2
  • Hakluyt Headland, 14
  • Hall Basin, 245
  • Hall, C. F., 213, 222, 244
  • Hall, Christopher, 216
  • Hall, James, 233
  • Hall Island, 68
  • Hall's Rest, 246
  • Hamilton, Cape, 174
  • Hans Hendrik, 237, 245, 249
  • Hansa, The, 267
  • Hare, 172, 176, 181, 186, 188, 283
  • Hare Fiord, 186
  • Hartstene Bay, 241
  • Hayes, I. I., 237
  • Hazen, Lake, 277
  • Hazen Land, 281
  • Hearne, Samuel, 147
  • Hecla, Cape, 282
  • Hecla, H.M.S., 40, 179, 191
  • Hedenström, 107
  • Heemskerck, Jacob van, 10, 49
  • Heer, Oswald, 266
  • Hegemann, Captain, 269
  • Heiberg Land, Axel, 185
  • Helluland, 3
  • Hendon, North, 197
  • Hendrik, Hans, 237, 245, 249
  • Hendriksen Sound, 185
  • Henrietta Island, 107
  • Henson, C., 284
  • Hepburn, John, 156, 207
  • Herald, H.M.S., 138
  • Herald Island, 116, 141
  • Herschel, Cape, 169, 212
  • Himkoff, Alexis, 26
  • Hinlopen Strait, 17
  • Hobson, W. R., 208, 212
  • Hohenlohe Island, 68
  • Hood River, The, 155
  • Hood, Robert, 149
  • Hooper, William Hulme, 140
  • Hope, Fort, 204
  • Hope, The (Young), 75
  • Hope, The (Egede), 260
  • Howgate, H. W., 274
  • Hudson Bay, 62
  • Hudson, Henry, 13, 15, 60
  • Hudson River, The, 61
  • Hudson Strait, 4, 62, 221, 232
  • Hudson's Bay Company, The, 146
  • Hudson's Touches, 14
  • Humboldt Glacier, The, 237
  • Hyaqua shell, The, 145
  • Icebergs, 35, 230, 264
  • Ice-drill, The, 30
  • Ice Haven, 49
  • Iceland, 2
  • Icy Cape, 136, 137
  • Igloolik, 193
  • Igloos, 198, 211
  • Ikmallik, 200
  • Independence Bay, 280
  • Inglefield, E. A., 235
  • Ingolf lands in Iceland, 2
  • Insects, 192, 281
  • International Polar Stations, The, 272
  • Intrepid, H.M.S., 183
  • Investigator, H.M.S., 171
  • Irkaipii, 89, 136
  • Irving, John, 212, 213
  • Isabel, The, 235
  • Isabella, Cape, 235
  • Isabella, The, 179, 202
  • Isachsen, Cape, 186
  • Isbjörn, The, 64
  • Jackman, Charles, 8, 60
  • Jackson, Frederick G., 75, 103
  • Jakobshavn, 266, 280
  • Jan Mayen, 14, 273
  • Japanese, The, 129, 133
  • Jason, The, 261
  • Jeannette, The, 91, 116, 141
  • Jeannette Island, 107
  • Jenkinson, Anthony, 7, 215
  • Jesup Land, 185
  • Joe and Hannah, 244
  • Johansen, F. H., 96
  • John, The, 196
  • Jones Sound, 234
  • Joseph Henry, Cape, 284
  • Journal, The, introduced, 5
  • Judith, The, 219
  • Julianehaab, 266
  • Kalutunah, 237
  • Kamchatka, 129
  • Kane, E. K., 236
  • Kane Sea, The, 235
  • Kara Sea, The, 7
  • Karmakul Bay, 273
  • Kay, E. C. Lister, 59
  • Kellett, Henry, 138, 174, 184
  • Kendall, E. N., 156
  • Kennedy Channel, 236
  • Kennedy, Port, 211
  • Kennedy, William, 183, 207
  • King, Richard, 160
  • Kingua, 273
  • King William Land, 163, 214
  • Kite, The, 280
  • Knight, John, 146
  • Kod-lun-arn, 223
  • Kola, 9, 12, 57
  • Koldewey, Karl, 267
  • Kolguiev, 8
  • Kolyuchin Bay, 90
  • Kompakova, The, 129
  • Kotelnoi Island, 106, 117
  • Kraechoj, 127
  • Krusenstern, The, 196
  • Kruzof Island, 134
  • Ku Mark Surka, 122
  • Kuriles, The, 133
  • Kutchins, The, 145
  • Labrador, Discovery of, 4
  • Labrets, 145
  • Lady Franklin, 183
  • Lady Franklin Bay, 250, 272
  • Lambert Land, 268
  • Lamont, James, 44
  • Lancaster Sound, 179, 180, 234
  • Lands Lokk, 186
  • Laptef, Dmitri, 85
  • Laptef, Khariton, 84
  • Leif lands in America, 3
  • Lemming, 188
  • Lena, The, 87
  • Lena Delta, The, 106
  • Liakhoff, 89, 106
  • Liakhoff Island, 89, 126
  • Lichens, 156
  • Lifeboat Cove, 247
  • Linschoten, Van, 10
  • Lion, The (boat), 157, 158
  • Little Table Island, 41
  • Lock, Michael, 61, 216
  • Lockwood, James B., 272, 275
  • Lockwood Island, 276
  • Log, The, introduced, 5
  • Long, G. W. De, 116
  • Long, Thomas, 141
  • Loschkin, S., 62
  • Louis Napoleon, Cape, 235
  • Ludlow, 62
  • Lunar at sea, The first, 17
  • Lundstrom, 85
  • Lütke, 63
  • Lutwidge, Skeffington, 29
  • Lyon, George Francis, 191, 202
  • Mackenzie, Alexander, 147
  • Mackenzie River, Discovery of, 148
  • Macintoshes, The first, 157
  • M'Clintock, F. L., 184, 208, 248, 268
  • M'Clintock, Cape, 99
  • M'Clure, Robert Le M., 171, 177
  • McCormick Bay, 280
  • McKay, James, 161
  • Magnet, The (boat), 204
  • Magnetic North Pole, 214
  • Mahlemut labret, The, 145
  • Mammals, Fossil, 126
  • Mammoth, 107, 115, 126
  • Markham, A. H., 247, 249
  • Markland, 3
  • Marten skins, 144
  • Martens, F., 25
  • Mary Harmsworth, Cape, 75
  • Mary Margaret, The, 15
  • Matiuschkin, 108
  • Matthew, The, 4
  • Matty Island, 201
  • Matyushin Shar, 60
  • May, William H., 256
  • Melville Bay, 234
  • Melville, G. W., 117
  • Melville Island, 174, 176, 180
  • Melville Peninsula, 192, 205
  • Merchant Adventurers, The, 5
  • Mercury, The, 9
  • Mercy Bay, 174
  • Mermaid, The, 229
  • Meta Incognita, 219
  • Michael, The, 216
  • Middendorf Glacier, The, 68
  • Middleton, Christopher, 190
  • Mistaken Streight, 221
  • Moloi, 106
  • Montreal Island, 162, 169, 206, 212
  • Moons, Mock, 151
  • Moonshine, The, 224, 229
  • Moore, Thomas E. L., 138
  • Moose-hunting, 144
  • Moravians, The, 261
  • Morton, William, 236, 245
  • Moss, E. L., 254
  • Moss Point, 284
  • Mossel Bay, 44, 45, 273
  • Moxon, Joseph, 285
  • Murchison, Cape, 197
  • Murchison River, 208
  • Muscovy Company, The, 6, 13, 15, 17, 60, 233
  • Musk ox, 126, 172, 181, 188, 248, 267, 283
  • Nai, Cornelis, 9
  • Nancy Dawson, The, 139
  • Nansen, Fridtjof, 91, 261
  • Nares, G. S., 248
  • Narwhal, 31, 188, 219
  • Nassau, Cape, 9
  • Navy Cliff, 280
  • Nelson, Horatio, 29
  • Neptune, The, 277
  • Newfoundland, Discovery of, 4
  • Newman Bay, 283
  • New Siberian Islands, The, 88, 106
  • Nindemann, 118
  • Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik, 43, 44, 85, 263
  • Noros, 118
  • Norsemen discover America, 2
  • Northbrook Island, 100
  • North Cape, The, 6, 89, 136
  • North East Land, 26
  • North-East Passage, The, 5, 85
  • Northern Passage, The, 5
  • North Pole, The (boat), 204
  • North Pole, Magnetic, 214
  • North Star, The, 229
  • North Water, The, 234
  • North-West Fur Company, The, 147
  • North-West Passage, The, 5
  • Norton Sound, 142
  • Nova Kholmogory, 9
  • Novaya Zemlya, 7, 9, 49
  • Nulato, 142
  • Ny Herrnhut, 261
  • Obi, The, 85
  • Observation, Mount, 172
  • Ochotsk, 129
  • Ommanney, Erasmus, 183
  • Omoki, The, 115
  • Ooligbuck the Eskimo, 157, 158, 168
  • Oraefa, Mount, 2
  • Orleans, Duke of, 268
  • Osborn, Sherard, 183
  • Ostiaks, The, 115
  • Otaria, The, 105
  • Pachtussoff, 63
  • Pandora, The, 116
  • Parhelia, 152
  • Parker Bay, 171
  • Parr, Alfred A. C., 255
  • Parry, William Edward, 40, 178, 179, 191, 234
  • Parry Falls, The, 163
  • Patience, The, 233
  • Patrick Island, Prince, 174, 184
  • Pavy, O., 275
  • Payer, Julius, 64
  • Peary Channel, 280
  • Peary, Robert E., 185, 186, 280
  • Peel Sound, 206
  • Pellham, Edward, 18
  • Pelly Bay, 207
  • Pelly Point, 171
  • Pendulum Island, 267
  • Penny Strait, 206
  • Penny, William, 183
  • Pet, Arthur, 7, 60
  • Pet Strait, 8
  • Peter the Great, 130
  • Petermann Fiord, 248
  • Petermann, Mount, 269
  • Petersen Bay, 214
  • Petersen, C., 208
  • Petropaulovsk, 134
  • Phipps, The Hon. Constantine John, 29
  • Pim, Bedford, 174
  • Pioneer, H.M.S., 183
  • Plants, 43, 88, 91, 113, 114, 156, 192, 248, 264, 266, 281
  • Plover, H.M.S., 138
  • Point Lake, 153
  • Point Victory, 206
  • Polar Stations, The International, 272, 273
  • Polaris, The, 245
  • Polhem, The, 44
  • Pollux, The (boat), 166
  • Poole, Jonas, 13, 15
  • Porcupine River, The, 142
  • Pospeloff, 62
  • Pribylov Islands, The, 135
  • Prince Albert, The, 183, 207
  • Prince of Wales, Cape, 136
  • Prince of Wales Strait, 172, 176
  • Proeven, The, 85
  • Pronchistschef, 85
  • Proteus, The, 274, 278
  • Protococcus nivalis, 192
  • Prudhoe Land, 234
  • Pullen, W. J. S., 139
  • Quennerstedt, A., 43
  • Racehorse, H.M.S., 29
  • Racer, The, 183
  • Rae, Fort, 273
  • Rae, John, 170, 204, 207
  • Rae Strait, 208, 214
  • Raleigh, Mount, 227
  • Rat River, The, 142
  • Ravenscraig, The, 247
  • Rawlings Bay, 241
  • Rawson, Wyatt, 257
  • Red snow, 192
  • Regent Inlet, Prince, 180
  • Regina, The, 59
  • Reikjavik founded, 2
  • Reindeer, 10, 18, 23, 27, 28, 60, 109, 150, 169, 172, 174, 176, 181, 188, 267, 283
  • Reindeer, White, 61, 283
  • Reliance, Fort, 160
  • Reliance, The (boat), 158
  • Rensselaer Harbour, 235, 236
  • Repulse Bay, 191, 204, 207
  • Resolute, H.M.S., 175, 183, 184
  • Resolution, H.M.S., 136
  • Resolution, The (whaler), 31
  • Return Reef, 159, 166
  • Rhinoceros, 126
  • Richardson, John, 149, 156, 170
  • Richthofen Peak, 71
  • Rijp, Jan Corneliszoon, 11, 57
  • Ringnes Islands, The, 185
  • Ritenbenk, 249
  • Robeson Channel, 245
  • Rocky Mountains first crossed, 149
  • Rodgers, The, 141
  • Roosevelt, The, 282
  • Rosmysslof, 62
  • Ross, James Clark, 41, 181, 201
  • Ross, John, 179, 182, 194, 234
  • Rudolf Island, Prince, 75, 76, 82
  • Hudson's Point, 14
  • Russell, Cape, 235
  • Ryder, Lieut., 266
  • Sabine, Edward, 181, 267
  • Sabine, Cape, 235
  • Sable, The, 135
  • Sagastyr Island, 273
  • St. Elias, Cape, 134
  • St. Elias, Mount, 136
  • St. Lawrence Bay, 141
  • St. Lawrence Island, 132
  • St. Paul, The, 134
  • St. Peter, The, 134
  • Salmo arcturus, 258
  • Salmon trout, 176
  • Salutation, The, 18
  • Samoyeds, The, 10, 115
  • Sanderson's Hope, 232
  • Sanderson, William, 224
  • Sannikof, 107
  • Schley, Winfield S., 278
  • Schonau Island, 70
  • Schwatka, Frederick, 213
  • Scoresby, William, the elder, 30
  • Scoresby, William, the younger, 31, 129, 266
  • Seal, The Fur, 135
  • Seals, 31, 88
  • Sea-otter, The, 135
  • Searchthrift, The, 7
  • Semonovski Island, 117
  • Serdze Kamen, Cape, 90, 132, 136
  • Seven Islands, The, 40
  • Shackleton, Cape, 233
  • Shantar Islands, The, 130
  • Sheathing for ships introduced, 5
  • Shedden, Robert, 139
  • Sheridan, Cape, 283
  • Siberia, 84, 106
  • Siberian Islands, The, 88, 106
  • Silver Bay, 63
  • Simmons Peninsula, 188
  • Simpson, Sir George, 165
  • Simpson, Thomas, 165
  • Simpson Strait, 168, 206, 214
  • Sinclair, George, 166
  • Sirovatskof, 107
  • Sitka Sound, 134
  • Sledges and sledge-work, 184, 252
  • Smeerenberg, 24
  • Smith, Benjamin Leigh, 44, 72
  • Smith Sound, 234, 235
  • Snow, William Parker, 183
  • Snow houses, 198, 211
  • Sodankyla, 273
  • Sofia, The, 44
  • Somerset House, 202
  • Somerset, North, 180
  • Sonntag, August, 242
  • Sophia, The, 183
  • Spangberg, Martin, 131
  • Spinks, Robert, 37, 158
  • Spitsbergen, 12, 15, 16, 18, 24, 104
  • Steamship, The first Arctic, 194
  • Stella Polare, The, 76
  • Sterlegof, Cape, 85
  • Stoat, 188
  • Stolbovoi, 107
  • Stuxberg, 85
  • Sunshine, The, 224, 229, 232
  • Sverdrup, Otto, 104, 185, 261
  • Svjatoi Nos, 89
  • Tanana, The, 144
  • Tananas, The, 145
  • Tegetthoff, The, 64
  • Teplitz Bay, 69, 77
  • Terror, H.M.S., 171, 183, 203, 205
  • Thaddeus Island, 107, 117
  • Thames, The, 87
  • Thermometer, The deep-sea, 30
  • Thetis, The, 278
  • Thirkill, Launcelot, 4
  • Thomasine, The, 16
  • Thorne, Robert, 5
  • Tiger, 126
  • Tigress, The, 247
  • Toll, Baron E., 126
  • Torell, Otto, 43
  • Trent, H.M.S., 33
  • Treurenberg Bay, 40
  • Tripe-de-roche, 156
  • Tschirikof, Alexei, 131
  • Tundra, The, 86, 113
  • Turnagain, Point, 155, 167
  • Tyndall Glacier, 244
  • Umivik, 262
  • Union, The (boat), 157, 158
  • United States, The, 239
  • Upernivik, 232
  • Valorous, H.M.S., 248
  • Veer, Gerrit de, 10, 49
  • Vega, The, 87
  • Victoria, Cape, 211
  • Victoria Land, 168
  • Victoria Sea, Queen, 75
  • Victoria Strait, 206
  • Victory, The, 194
  • Victory, Point, 212
  • Vinland, 3
  • Vlamingh, Willem de, 62
  • Vrangel', Ferdinand, 108
  • Wager River, 190
  • Waigatz Island, 7
  • Wainwright Inlet, 139
  • Walden Island, 40
  • Walker Bay, 176
  • Walnut Shell, The (boat), 157, 159
  • Walrus, 12, 13, 20, 31, 34, 57, 73, 82, 88, 93, 101
  • Walsingham, Francis, 224, 229, 231
  • Washington Irving Island, 250
  • Welden, Captain, 13
  • Wellington Channel, 180
  • Wentzel, 150, 151, 154
  • West England, 220
  • Weyprecht, K., 64, 272
  • Whale fishery, The, 15, 17
  • Whale, Greenland, 14, 15, 31, 265
  • Whale Island, 148
  • Whale, White, 88, 148, 188
  • Whaling trade begins, 15
  • White Man's Island, 223
  • White Sea, The, 6
  • White Shirt, 2
  • Whymper, Edward, 266
  • Whymper, Frederick, 142
  • Wiggins, Joseph, 87
  • Wijde Bay, 17
  • Wilberforce Falls, The, 155
  • Wilczek Island, 66
  • William Land, King, 163, 214
  • William, The, 8
  • Willoughby, Sir Hugh, 5
  • Windward, The, 76, 103
  • Winter Harbour, 174, 181
  • Winter Island, 192
  • Winthont, The, 10
  • Wollaston Land, 158
  • Wolstenholme, Cape, 234
  • Wolverine, 144
  • Women Islands, The, 233
  • Wrangell, Ferdinand Von, 108
  • Wrangell Island, 116, 141
  • Yakuts, The, 115
  • Yalmal, 85
  • Yenesei, The, 85
  • Ymer, The, 87
  • Young, Allen, 75, 116, 208, 213
  • Young's Foreland, 14
  • Yugor Strait, 8
  • Yukon, Fort, 142, 144
  • Yukon, The, 142