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Russia in 1919

Chapter 38: THE JOURNEY OUT
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About This Book

A foreign correspondent records a chronological sequence of observations and conversations from Petrograd and Moscow during the early Soviet period, focusing on meetings of Soviet organs, committee proceedings, and interactions with Bolshevik leaders including notes of talks with Lenin. The account lays out debates over agrarian and economic policies, the constraints of war, isolation, and disease, and the practical efforts at reconstruction. The author frames the material as reportage rather than propaganda, stresses the visible vitality and creative drive in the capital, and candidly notes omissions and the limits of his economic expertise.

THE JOURNEY OUT

March 15th.

There is nothing to record about the last few days of my visit, fully occupied as they were with the collection and packing of printed material and preparations for departure. I left with the two Americans, Messrs. Bullitt and Steffens, who had come to Moscow some days previously, and travelled up in the train with Bill Shatov, the Commandant of Petrograd, who is not a Bolshevik but a fervent admirer of Prince Kropotkin, for the distribution of whose works in Russia he has probably done as much as any man. Shatov was an emigr=82 in New York, returned to Russia, brought law and order into the chaos of the Petrograd-Moscow railway, never lost a chance of doing a good turn to an American, and with his level-headedness and practical sense became one of the hardest worked servants of the Soviet, although, as he said, the moment people stopped attacking them he would be the first to pull down the Bolsheviks. He went into the occupied provinces during the German evacuation of them, to buy arms and ammunition from the German soldiers. Prices, he said, ran low. You could buy rifles for a mark each, field guns for 150 marks, and a field wireless station for 500. He had then been made Commandant of Petrograd, although there had been some talk of setting him to reorganize transport. Asked how long he thought the Soviet Government could hold but, he replied, "We can afford to starve another year for the sake of the Revolution."