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Søren Hjorth: Inventor of the Dynamo-electric Principle

Chapter 2: PREFACE.
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About This Book

The biography traces Hjorth's life from modest beginnings through his practical experiments and administrative career, recounting his mechanical inventions and experiments with steam propulsion, involvement in early railway projects, and sustained investigations into electricity that led him to claim priority for the dynamo-electric principle. Drawing on letters, drawings, and notebooks recently made available, the author reconstructs the development of Hjorth's ideas, evaluates successes and failures, and outlines how his technical proposals were received by contemporaries and institutions. The pamphlet combines chronological narrative with analysis of sources and includes a bibliography and documentary notes.

PREFACE.

Since the Life and Works of Søren Hjorth, the Dane was published in the Danish technical journal the »Elektroteknikeren«, in 1907, a statement concerning Hjorth’s rights of priority to the invention of the dynamo-electric principle has been sent to the leading foreign technical periodicals, viz. »Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift«, »L’éclairage électrique«, and »Electrical Engineering«. As this statement still stands uncontradicted, it seems reasonable to consider Hjorth’s priority rights to this principle to be generally acknowledged, even in the great centres of civilization. Therefore I highly appreciated the courtesy of Mr. Hjorth’s heirs, after the death of his step-daughter, Miss D. Ancker, in the autumn of 1908, in offering me an opportunity to peruse the large collection of letters, rough-copies, drawings, and sketch-books left by Hjorth, which threw new light on his interesting life and work. Where it was previously necessary to resort to guesswork alone, we are now able to base our statements on established facts and to follow Hjorth’s train of ideas almost from his first, to his last invention, and to see where he has right and where he failed.

In the following pages, an account will be given of the results of these recent researches in connection with what was previously known about Hjorth.

Charlottenlund 1911.

Sigurd Smith.