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Sanitary Statistics of Native Colonial Schools and Hospitals

Chapter 8: TABLE A. a.―Summary of Table A.
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About This Book

The author compiles and analyzes returns from numerous colonial schools and training institutions to document attendance, age distribution, and mortality patterns. Results show higher death rates than those of comparable children at home, with infectious childhood epidemics dominating in some regions while tubercular disease is prominent in particular institutions. The analysis connects elevated mortality to poor building construction, inadequate ventilation, unsanitary surroundings, long instructional periods, and scarce play or physical education. It also highlights inconsistent, incomplete record-keeping and concludes that the available statistical material is insufficient to yield fully reliable practical guidance.

TABLE A. a.—Summary of Table A.

Table A. a. Part 1
Colony. Average School Attendance.
Under 5. 5–10. 10–15. 15 and upwards. All Ages.
M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.
Sierra Leone 418 322 320 260 421 230 105 24 1,747 836
Western Australia 12 8 10 7 15 5 7 2 44 22
Natal 37 47 260 301 88 103 52 55 437 506
Ceylon 185 27 1,956 243 1,630 543 1,163 29 4,934 842
Canada 20 18 105 84 134 99 64 46 323 247
Total 672 422 2,651 895 2,288 980 1,391 156 7,485 2,453
The “all ages” for Sierra Leone includes 483 children whose ages are not given.
Table A. a. Part 2
Colony. Total Deaths for same Period. Average Number who leave school from ill-health every year. Average Number who leave School to die at Home every year.
Under 5. 5–10. 10–15. 15 and upwards. All Ages.
M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.
Sierra Leone 41 37 19 20 18 10 2 1 122 68 39 29 23 20
Western Australia 6 1 1 7 2 6
Natal 3 3 3 4 2 1 9 7 6 8 1 2
Ceylon 6 2 105 4 129 31 61 3 301 40 185 34 55 17
Canada 1 3 5 4 5 7 1 1 12 15 5 5
Total 57 46 132 32 154 50 64 5 451 132 235 82 79 39