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Scarabs

Chapter 72: INDEX TO ROYAL NAMES
By Percy E. Newberry
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Archaeology & AnthropologyArtHistory - Ancient

About This Book

A systematic introduction to ancient Egyptian seals and signet rings that explains their origins, functions, and methods of manufacture. It surveys practical uses—securing property, authenticating documents, and transferring authority—and outlines the officials and engravers involved. The work classifies and describes a wide range of forms, including cylinder seals, button-shaped types, beetle-shaped scarabs, and various signet rings, offering technical commentary and comparative typology. Extensive illustrations and plates accompany the text, and the volume includes indices of personal and royal names and of titles to support identification and further research.

INDEX TO ROYAL NAMES

(a) KINGS.
  • Aa-ab (Uah-ab-ra), VII, 5; X, 17.
  • Aa-hetep-ra, XXII, 1-3.
  • Aah-mes I (Neb-pehti-ra), XXVI, 6-11, 17.
  • Aah-mes II (Sa Neith), p. 14, fig. 4; XXXVIII, 17.
  • Aa-kheper-en-ra (Thothmes II), XXVII, 15-17; XXIX, 43.
  • Aa-kheper-ka-ra (Thothmes I), XXVII, 1-12; XXIX, 34.
  • Aa-kheper-ra (Shashanq II), XXXVII, 17-19.
  • Aa-kheperu-ra (Amenhetep II), p. 68, fig. 57; I, 2; VIII, 6; XXX, 1-17.
  • Aamu, XXII, 14-18.
  • Aa-user-ra (Apepŷ I), I, 1; XXIII, 30-35; XXIV, 34, 35.
  • Aha (Menes), IV, 2.
  • Akh-en-aten (Amenhetep IV), I, 4.
  • Akh-en-ra (Siptah), XXXVI, 8, 9.
  • Ambu (?), XLIII, 19.
  • Amenemhat, VI, 16-18, 20; IX, 16.
  • Amenemhat I (Sehetep-ab-ra), VI, 1; IX, 11.
  • Amenemhat II (Nub-kau-ra), VI, 1-4; VIII, 11.
  • Amenemhat III (Ne-maat-ra), p. 47, fig. 22; p. 88, fig. 93; VI, 1, 10-15, 19; IX, 25-29, 36, 37.
  • Amenemhat IV (Maa-kheru-ra), VI, 22; IX, 38.
  • Amenemhat-sebekhetep, XLIII, 3.
  • Amenemhat-senbef (Seshes-ka-ra), VII, 3.
  • Amenhetep I (Zeser-ka-ra), p. 68, fig. 57; VIII, 2, 5; XXVI, 23-31, 33.
  • Amenhetep II (Aa-kheperu-ra), I, 2; VIII, 6; XXX, 1-17.
  • Amenhetep III (Neb-maat-ra), VIII, 3; XXX, 26-32; XXXI, 1-12, 14-18; XXXII, 1-3, XXXIII, 1-2.
  • Amenhetep IV (Nefer-kheperu-ra), I, 4; XXXI, 13, 19-25, 27, 28.
  • Amenŷ, VII, 19.
  • Ana (Mer-hetep-ra), X, 21.
  • Ankh-kheperu-ra, XXXI, 31.
  • Anther, XXIII, 11.
  • Apepŷ I (Aa-user-ra), I, 1; XXIII, 30-35; XXIV, 34, 35.
  • Aŷ I (Mer-nefer-ra), X, 18-20.
  • Aŷ II (Kheper-kheperu-ra ar maat), XXXI, 26, 29, 34.
  • Bak-en-ren-ef (Uah-ka-ra), XXXVII, 22, 23.
  • Ded-ka-ra, XXXVIII, 3.
  • Dedui-ankh-ra, X, 25, 26.
  • Dedu-mes (Nefer-ded-ra), X, 29.
  • Den, IV, 9.
  • Hatshepsût (Maa-ka-ra), XXVII, 12, 18-25.
  • Her tep taui (Horus name), VII, 2.
  • Hez-kheper-ra (Shashanq II), XXXVII, 1-8, 15.
  • Hez-kheper-ra (Takelot I), XXXVII, 14.
  • Hor-em-heb (Zeser-kheperu-ra), I, 5; XXXIV, 1-6.
  • Ka-mes (Uaz-kheper-ra), XXVI, 1, 2.
  • Kashta, XXXVII, 20.
  • Kha-ef-ra, V, 1; VIII, 9, 10; IX, 4, 5.
  • Kha-hetep-ra (Sehekhetep IV), X, 16.
  • Kha-ka-ra, X, 14, 15.
  • Kha-kau-ra (Usertsen III), p. 93, fig. 107; VI, 1, 9, 11; IX, 22, 24.
  • Kha-kheper-ra (Usertsen II), VI, 1, 6, 7, 8; IX, 19, 20, 23.
  • Kha-mu-ra, XXI, 30.
  • Kha-nefer-ra (Sehekhetep III), H, 6-13.
  • Kha-sekhemui, IV, 11.
  • Kha-seshes-ra (Neferhetep), X, 4, 5.
  • Kha-user-ra, XXI, 25-29; XLIV, 7.
  • Kheper-ka-ra (Usertsen I), p. 80, fig. 82; VI, 1; IX, 13, 14, 17, 18.
  • Kheper-ka-ra (Nekhtenebo), p. 92, fig. 106.
  • Kheper-kheperu-ra ar maat (Aŷ II), XXXI, 26, 29, 34.
  • Kheper-nub-ra, VII, 12.
  • Khnum-ab-ra (?), XXXVIII, 21.
  • Khufu, IX, 2, 3.
  • Khŷan (User-en-ra), p. 47, fig. 23; VII, 7, 10; XXII, 20-26; XLIV, 6.
  • Maa-ab-ra, XXI, 1-8.
  • Maa-ka-ra (Hatshepsût), XXVII, 12, 18-35.
  • Maa-kheru-ra (Amenemhat IV), VI, 22; IX, 38.
  • Maa-ra (Sebekhetep), X, 22, 23.
  • Menes (Aha), IV, 2.
  • Men-kau-ra, V, 2-4; IX, 9.
  • Men-kheper-ra (Thothmes III), p. 68, fig. 57; p. 90, fig. 98; p. 94, fig. 110; XXVIII, 5-34; XXIX, 29, 34-41.
  • Men-kheperu-ra (Thothmes IV), XXX, 18-25.
  • Men-nefer-ra, XXXVIII, 18.
  • Men-maa-ra (Setŷ I), XXXIV, 14-21.
  • Men-pehti-ra (Rameses I), XXXIV, 9-13.
  • Mentuhetep, p. 87, fig. 87.
  • Mentuhetep (IV? Se-ankh-ka-ra), IX, 10.
  • Mer-en-ptah (Ne-ba-ra), XXXVI, 1, 2.
  • Mer-en-ra, p. 68, fig. 56.
  • Mer-hetep-ra (Ana), X, 21.
  • Mer-nefer-ra (Aŷ), X, 18, 19, 20.
  • Mer-pa-ba, IV, 7.
  • Mer-user-ra (Ykebher), XXII, 27-30; XXIII, 1-3.
  • Merŷ-ra (Pepŷ I), p. 46, fig. 21; p. 55, fig. 31; V, 10, 11; IX, 7.
  • Nar-mer, p. 53, fig. 29.
  • Ne-ba-ra (Merenptah), XXXVI, 1, 2.
  • Neb-ka-ra, IX, 1.
  • Neb-kha-ra, IX, 8.
  • Neb-kheperu-ra (Tût-ankh-amen), XXXI, 32.
  • Neb-maa-ra (Amenhetep III), VIII, 3; XXX, 26-32; XXXI, 1-12, 14-18; XXXII, 1-3; XXXIII, 1, 2.
  • Neb-maa-ra (Rameses VI), XXXVI, 26, 28.
  • Neb-pehti-ra (Aahmes I), XXVI, 6-11, 17.
  • Nefer-ab-ra, XXXVIII, 15.
  • Nefer-ankh-ra, X, 30.
  • Nefer-ar-ka-ra, V, 9.
  • Nefer-ded-ra, X, 29.
  • Nefer-hetep (Kha-seshes-ra), X, 4, 5.
  • Nefer-ka-ra (Psamtek II), I, 3.
  • Nefer-ka-ra (Rameses IX), XXXVI, 31.
  • Nefer-ka-ra (Shabaka), XXXVIII, 29, 30; XXXVIII, 5-7.
  • Nefer-kheperu-ra (Akhenaten), I, 4; XXXI, 13, 19-25, 27, 28.
  • Neferui-uah-ra, XLIII, 6.
  • Nehesi, XXIII, 4-6.
  • Nekhtenebo, p. 91, fig. 105.
  • Ne-maa-ra (Amenemhat III), p. 47, fig. 22; p. 88, fig. 93; VI, 1, 10-15, 19; IX, 25-29, 36, 37.
  • Neter-kheperu-ra (Smendes), XXXVI, 34.
  • Nub-ka-ra, IX, 21, 31; XXIV, 36, 37.
  • Nub-kau-ra (Amenemhat II), VI, 1-4; VIII, 11.
  • Nub-taui-ra, XXII, 19.
  • Osorkon I (Sekhem-kheperu-ra), XXXVII, 11-13.
  • Pe-ankhy, XXXVII, 28.
  • Pe-de-se-bast (Se-her-ab-ra), XXXVII, 10.
  • Pepŷ I (Merŷ-ra), p. 46, fig. 21; p. 55. fig. 31; V, 10, 11; IX, 7.
  • Per-ab-sen, IV, 8, 12, 13.
  • Psamtek, XXXVIII, 9, 13, 22.
  • Psamtek II (Nefer-ka-ra), I, 3.
  • Qar, XXI, 23, 24.
  • Rameses I (Men-pehti-ra), XXXIV, 9-13.
  • Rameses II (User-maa-ra), p. 75, figs. 78, 79; p. 90, fig. 103; XXXIV, 22-36; XXXV, 1-6, 8-16, 18, 19, 22-24.
  • Rameses III (User-maa-ra), XXXVI, 17-21.
  • Rameses IV (User-maa-ra), XXXVI, 22-24.
  • Rameses V (User-maa-ra), XXXVI, 25.
  • Rameses VI (Neb-maa-ra), XXXVI, 26, 28.
  • Rameses VII (User-ra mery-amen), XXXVI, 27.
  • Rameses VIII, XXXVI, 29, 30.
  • Rameses IX (Nefer-ka-ra), XXXVI, 31.
  • Rameses X (User-maa-ra), XXXVI, 32.
  • Sa-amen, p. 89, fig. 96; XXXVI, 33.
  • Sahu-ra, V, 5, 6; VIII, 8.
  • Se-ankh-ka-ra (Mentuhetep?), IX, 10.
  • Sebaq-ka-ra, VII, 6; XLIV, 9.
  • Sebek, X, 27.
  • Sebek-em-sau-ef, X, 24.
  • Sebekhetep II (Sekhem-se-uaz-taui-ra), X, 2, 3.
  • Sebekhetep III (Kha-nefer-ra), X, 6-13.
  • Sebekhetep IV (Kha-hetep-ra), X, 16.
  • Sebekhetep (VI ?, Maa-ra), X, 22, 23.
  • Se-her-ab-ra (Pe-de-se-bast), XXXVII, 10.
  • Se-hetep-ab-ra (Amenemhat I), VI, 1; IX, 11.
  • Seket, XXIII, 12; XLIV, 8.
  • Se-kha-en-ra, XXI, 19-22; XLIII, 20.
  • Sekhem-ab (Per-ab-sen), IV, 8, 12, 13.
  • Sekhem-kheperu-ra (Osorkon), XXXVII, 11-13.
  • Sekhem-khu-taui-ra, VII, 4; X. 1.
  • Sekhem-se-uaz-taui-ra (Sebekhetep II), X, 2, 3.
  • Semqen, XXIII, 10.
  • Seqen-en-ra, p. 89, fig. 95.
  • Seshes-ka-ra (Amenemhat-senb-ef), VII, 3.
  • Setnekht (User-maa-ra), XXXVI, 15, 16.
  • Setŷ I (Men-maa-ra), VIII, 7; XXXIV, 14-21.
  • Setŷ II (User-kheperu-ra), XXXVI, 3, 7.
  • Siptah (Akh-en-ra), XXXVI, 8, 9.
  • Sha-ba-ka (Nefer-ka-ra), XXXVII, 29, 30; XXXVIII, 5-7.
  • Shashanq II (Hez-kheper-ra), XXXVII, 1-8, 15.
  • Shashanq III (User-maa-ra), XXXVII, 16.
  • Shashanq IV (Aa-kheper-ra), XXXVII, 17-19.
  • Shens, X, 28.
  • Shesha, XXI, 9-18; XLIII, 17, 18.
  • Smendes (Neter-kheperu-ra), XXXVI, 34.
  • Taharqa, XXXVIII, 2, 4, 12.
  • Takelot (Hez-kheper-ra), XXXVII, 14.
  • Thothmes I (Aa-kheper-ka-ra), XXVII, 1-12; XXIX, 34.
  • Thothmes II (Aa-kheper-en-ra), XXVII, 15-17; XXIX, 43.
  • Thothmes III (Men-kheper-ra), p. 68, fig. 57; p. 90, fig. 98; p. 94, fig. 110; XXVIII, 5-34; XXIX, 29, 34-41.
  • Thothmes IV (Men-kheperu-ra), XXX, 18-25.
  • Tût-ankh-amen, XXXI, 32.
  • Uah-ab-ra (Aa-ab), VII, 5; X, 17.
  • Uah-ab-ra (Psamtek I), XXXVIII, 10, 11, 14, 19.
  • Uah-ka-ra (Bak-en-ren-ef), XXXVII, 22, 23.
  • Uazed, XXIII, 7-9.
  • Uaz-kheper-ra (Kames), XXVI, 1, 2.
  • Unas, IX, 6.
  • User-en-ra (Khŷan), VII, 7, 10; XXII, 20-26; XLIV, 6.
  • User-ka-ef, V, 7, 8.
  • User-khau-ra (Setnekht), XXXVI, 15, 16.
  • User kheperu ra (Sety II), XXXVI, 3-7.
  • User-maa-ra (Rameses II), XXXIV, 22-36; XXXV, 1-6, 8-16, 18, 19, 22-24; p. 75, figs. 78, 79; p. 90, fig. 103.
  • User-maa-ra (Rameses III), XXXVI, 17-21.
  • User-maa-ra (Rameses IV), XXXVI, 22-24.
  • User-maa-ra (Rameses V), XXXVI, 25.
  • User-maa-ra (Rameses X), XXXVI, 32.
  • User-maa-ra (Shashanq III), XXXVII, 16.
  • User-ra Mery-amen (Rameses VII), XXXVI, 27.
  • Usertsen, VI, 5, 10, 15; IX, 15, 31.
  • Usertsen I (Kheper-ka-ra), p. 80, fig. 82; VI, 1; IX, 13, 14, 17, 18.
  • Usertsen II (Kha-kheperu-ra), VI, 1, 6, 7, 8; IX, 19, 20, 23.
  • Usertsen III (Kha-kau-ra), p. 93, fig. 107; VI, 1, 9, 11; IX, 22, 24.
  • Yamu, XXII, 4-6.
  • Ykeb, XXII, 7-13; XLIII, 21, 22.
  • Ykebher (Mer-user-ra), XXII, 27-30; XXIII, 1-3.
  • Zeser-ka-ra (Amenhetep I), VIII, 2, 5; XXVI, 23-31, 33.
  • Zeser-kheperu-ra (Hor-em-heb), I, 5, XXXIV, 1-6.
(b) QUEENS.
  • Aah-hetep, XXVI, 4, 5, 32.
  • Aahmes, XXVII, 13, 14.
  • Aahmes-nefret-ari, XXVI, 12-16, 31, 13, 14.
  • Aah-sat, XXVIII, 37.
  • Amenardes, XXXVII, 20, 21, 26, 27.
  • Ana, XII, 4, 5.
  • Ankhes-pa-aten, XXXI, 33.
  • Auhet-abu, X, 3.
  • Hap-en-maat, IV, 15.
  • Hatshepsut meryt-ra, XXVIII, 35, 36.
  • Hatshepsut (see under Kings).
  • Karamama, XXXVII, 9; XL, 8.
  • Kema, X, 5, 9.
  • Khensu, XIV, 19.
  • Maat-neferu-ra, XXXV, 15.
  • Meryt-amen, XXVI, 19-22.
  • Mut-nezemt, XXXIV, 7, 8.
  • Nefer-neferu aten Nefert yti, XXXI, 30.
  • Nefret-ari, XXVI, 12, 15, 16, 31.
  • Nefret-ari mer-en-mut, XXXV, 7.
  • Nub-hetep-tha, XII, 26; XLIV, 13.
  • Sat-aah, XXVIII, 37.
  • Sat-sebek, XII, 6.
  • Sebek-shedeti-neferu, VI, 21.
  • Senb-hena-es, XII, 30.
  • Shep-en-upt, XXXVII, 24.
  • Tausert, XXXVI, 10-12.
  • Tautha, XXIII, 17.
  • Thïŷ, VIII, 3; XXX, 28; XXXI, 3, 4, 8, 16-18; XXXII, 1-3; XXXIII, 1, 2.
  • Uazet, XXIII, 18.