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Science and the modern world

Chapter 16: INDEX
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About This Book

A philosophical survey examines how scientific thought across three centuries has transformed Western culture and dominant cosmologies. It traces the origins and mathematical foundations of modern science, surveys key intellectual periods and the Romantic reaction, and addresses major developments such as relativity and quantum theory. The work explores themes of abstraction, the concept of God, and the relationship between religion and scientific outlooks. Throughout, it emphasizes philosophy’s role in critiquing and harmonizing competing worldviews and concludes by outlining requisites for social progress shaped by scientific mentality.

INDEX

The numbers refer to pages; and ‘e.s.’ stands for ‘et seqq.’, where the reference is to the succeeding pages of the chapter in question.

  • Abruptness (in Ingression), 239.
  • Absolute, The, 129.
  • Abstract, 221.
  • Abstraction, 233, e.s.
  • Abstraction (in Mathematics), 28, e.s.
  • Abstractive Hierarchy, 234, e.s.
  • Acceleration, 66.
  • Actualisation, 222.
  • Adam Smith, 280.
  • Aeschylus, 14.
  • Alexander, S., preface.
  • Algebra, 42, 44.
  • Alva, 2.
  • Ampère, 139.
  • Analytical Character (Eternal Objects), 228.
  • Anselm, St., 80.
  • ‘Any,’ 229.
  • Aquinas, Thomas, 12, 13, 205.
  • Arabic Arithmetical Notation, 42.
  • Archimedes, 7, 8, 9, 10.
  • Arguments (of functions), 44.
  • Aristotle, 7, e.s.; 41, 42; 64, e.s.; 180, 187; 236, e.s.
  • Arnold, Matthew, 115.
  • Art, 279, e.s.
  • Art, Medieval, 18, e.s.
  • Aspect, 98; 146, e.s.
  • Associated Hierarchy, 237.
  • Aston, F. W., 260.
  • Atom, 140, 144.
  • Augustine, Saint, 266.
  • Bacon, Francis, 11; 56, e.s.; 92, 136.
  • Bacon, Roger, 7.
  • Base of Abstractive Hierarchy, 235.
  • Being, 227.
  • Belisarius, 19.
  • Benedict, Saint, 21.
  • Bergson, 72; 202, e.s.
  • Berkeley, George, 93, e.s.; 105, 120, 198.
  • Bichât, 141.
  • Biology, 58, 88, 144.
  • Bonaventure, Saint, 12.
  • Boyle, Robert, 57.
  • Brown University, Preface.
  • Bruno, Giordano, 1.
  • Byzantine Empire, 19.
  • Carlyle, 85.
  • Cervantes, 56.
  • Change, 121.
  • Chaucer, 22.
  • China, 8, 106.
  • Clairaut, 85, 193.
  • Classification, 41, e.s.
  • Clough, A. H., 115.
  • Cognition, 97.
  • Coleridge, 115, 116.
  • Columbus, 22, 49.
  • Complex Eternal Objects, 232.
  • Components, 232.
  • Conic Sections, 42.
  • Connexity (of a Hierarchy), 235.
  • Connectedness (of an occasion), 237.
  • Conservation of Energy, 142, e.s.
  • Continuity, 140.
  • Copernicus, 1, 22, 56, 184.
  • Cosmas, 254.
  • Cromwell, Oliver, 23.
  • D’Alembert, 80, 85.
  • Dalton, John, 140, 141.
  • Da Vinci, Leonardo, 60.
  • Darwin, 263.
  • Democritus, 140.
  • Demos, R., Preface.
  • Density, 70, 189.
  • Desargues, 78.
  • Descartes, 25; 43, e.s.; 56, 57; 104; 115; 195, e.s.; 272.
  • Determinism, 110.
  • Differential Calculus, 78.
  • Discontinuous Existence, 51; 190, e.s.
  • Distance, 173.
  • Divinity, Scholastic, 17.
  • Divisibility, 177.
  • Education, 277, e.s.
  • Egyptians, 20, 43.
  • Einstein, 14, 41, 86, 88; 173, e.s.; 263.
  • Electron, 50, e.s.; 111, e.s.; 185, e.s.
  • Empty Events, 214.
  • Endurance, 121; 147, e.s.; 169, e.s.; 186, e.s.; 212.
  • Endurance, Vibratory, 51.
  • Energy, Physical, 51, e.s.
  • Environment, 155, e.s.
  • Envisagement, 148, e.s.
  • Epochs, 177.
  • Epochal Durations, 192.
  • Essence, 175.
  • Eternal Objects, 121, e.s.; 146, e.s.; 221, e.s.
  • Ether, 184.
  • Euripides, 14.
  • Event, 102; 168, e.s.
  • Evolution, 130; 142, e.s.
  • Exhaustion, Method of, 42.
  • Extension, 177.
  • Extensive Quantity, 178.
  • External Relations, 223, e.s.
  • Extrinsic Reality, 146.
  • Fallacy of Misplaced Concreteness, 72, e.s.; 82.
  • Faraday, 139.
  • Fate, 14.
  • Fermat, 78.
  • Finite Abstractive Hierarchy, 235.
  • Form, 230.
  • Force, 64, e.s.
  • Fourier, 85.
  • Francis of Assisi, 258.
  • Frederick, the Great, 89.
  • Frequency, 181, e.s.
  • Fresnel, 139.
  • Frost, Robert, 22.
  • Future, 245, e.s.
  • Idealism, 89; 127, e.s.
  • Immediate Occasion, 36, e.s.; 62.
  • Individual Essence, 222, e.s.
  • Induction, 34; 60, e.s.
  • Infinite Abstractive Hierarchy, 235.
  • Ingression, 99, e.s.; 222.
  • Integral Calculus, 42.
  • Internal Relations, 175; 223, e.s.
  • Intrinsic Reality, 146.
  • Invention, 136, e.s.
  • Ionian Philosophers, 9.
  • Irresistible Grace, 105.
  • Isolated Systems, 66.
  • Isolation of Eternal Objects, 230.
  • Isotopes, 260.
  • Italy, 57.
  • James, Henry, 3.
  • James, William, 3; 199, e.s.
  • Joseph, Hapsburgh Emperor, 89.
  • Justinian, 19, 20.
  • Macaulay, 285.
  • Milton, 108, e.s.
  • Mind, 79.
  • Mass, 64, e.s.; 144.
  • Mathematics, 10, 23; 28, e.s.
  • Mathematics, Applied, 34, e.s.
  • Matter, 24, 94, 58, 144.
  • Matter (philosophical), 231.
  • Maupertuis, 85, e.s.
  • Max Müller, 178.
  • Maxwell, Clerk, 85, e.s.; 139, e.s.; 161.
  • Mechanical Explanation, 23.
  • Mechanism, 107, e.s.
  • Mechanistic Theory, 71.
  • Memory, 73.
  • Mersenne, 46.
  • Michelson, 162, e.s.
  • Mill, John Stuart, 110.
  • Modal Character of Space, 90, e.s.
  • Modal Limitation, 248, e.s.
  • Mode, 99.
  • Moral Responsibility, 109, e.s.
  • Motion, Laws of, 65, e.s.
  • Müller, Johannes, 141.
  • Narses, 19.
  • Natural Selection, 158.
  • Naturalism in Art, 22.
  • Newman, John Henry, 115, 255.
  • Newton, 8, 9, 15; 43, e.s.; 58, e.s.; 84, e.s.; 161; 255, e.s.
  • Not-Being, 227.
  • Objectivism, 124, e.s.
  • Occasions, Community of, 63.
  • Occupied Events, 215.
  • Oersted, 139.
  • Order of Nature, 5, e.s.; 39, e.s.; 55.
  • Organic Mechanism, 112, 151.
  • Organism, 51, e.s.; 58, 90; 105, e.s.; 111, e.s.; 145; 185, e.s.; 209.
  • Padua, University of, 57, 58.
  • Paley, 107.
  • Papacy, 13, 20.
  • Pascal, 57, 78.
  • Past, 245, e.s.
  • Pasteur, Louis, 141, e.s.
  • Pelagius, 266.
  • Perception, 101.
  • Periodic Law (Mendeleëf), 141.
  • Periodicity, 45, e.s.
  • Perspective, 98.
  • Petavius, 255.
  • Philosophy, 122.
  • Physical Field, 138.
  • Physics, 57.
  • Plato, 10; 41, e.s.; 180.
  • Pope, Alexander, 108, e.s.
  • Possibility, 223.
  • Prehension, 97, e.s.; 207.
  • Prehensive Character of Space, 90, e.s.
  • Present, 245, e.s.
  • Primary Qualities, 76.
  • Primate, 185, e.s.
  • Prime Mover, 242, e.s.
  • Primordial Element, 51, e.s.
  • Process, 102.
  • Professionalism, 271, e.s.
  • Proton, 51, e.s.; 185, e.s.
  • Psychology, 88, 103.
  • Pusey, 115.
  • Pythagoras, 39, e.s.; 240.
  • Quality, 73, e.s.
  • Quantum Theory, 50; 181, e.s.
  • Rationalism, 12, e.s.; 55.
  • Ramsay, Sir William, 259.
  • Rawley, Dr., 58.
  • Rayleigh, Lord, 259.
  • Realism, 127, e.s.
  • Reformation, 11.
  • Reiteration, 147; 186, e.s.
  • Relational Essence, 223, e.s.
  • Relativity, 68; 165, e.s.
  • Retention, 147.
  • Riemann, 86, 88.
  • Romans, 8.
  • Roman Law, 20.
  • Rome, 21.
  • Rousseau, 50, 93, 135.
  • Royal Society, 43, 73.
  • Russell, Bertrand, 216.
  • Sarpi, Paul, 12, 26.
  • Schleiden, 141.
  • Schwann, 141.
  • Scientific Materialism, 24, 25.
  • Scientific Movement, 11.
  • Secondary Qualities, 76, 127.
  • Seneca, 15.
  • Sense-Object, 99.
  • Separative Character of Space, 90, e.s.
  • Shakespeare, 56.
  • Shape, 92.
  • Shelley, 116, e.s.
  • Sidgwick, Henry, 197.
  • Simple Eternal Objects, 232.
  • Simple Location, 69, e.s.; 81, e.s.; 95; 127, e.s.; 217.
  • Simultaneity, 174.
  • ‘Some,’ 229.
  • Southey, 285.
  • Space, Physical, 32.
  • Spatialisation, 72, 175, 206.
  • Specious Present, 148.
  • Spinoza, 43, 57, 99, 115, 116, 175, 198, 248.
  • Sophocles, 14.
  • Standpoint, 99, e.s.
  • Stoicism, 16.
  • Struggle for Existence, 158.
  • Subjectivism, 123, e.s.
  • Substance, 73, e.s.; 175.
  • Substantial Activity, 152, 174, 231.
  • Superject, 230.
  • Synthetic Prehension, 224, e.s.
  • Technology, 135, e.s.
  • Temporalisation, 179.
  • Tennyson, 108, e.s.
  • Time, 169, e.s.
  • Tragedy, 15.
  • Translucency of Realisation, 240.
  • Trent, Council of, 12.
  • Trigonometry, 42.
  • True Propositions, 224.
  • Unknowns (in Mathematics), 44.
  • Universals, 221.
  • Untrue Propositions, 221.
  • Value, 123, e.s.; 226, 249.
  • Variable, The, 37, e.s.; 229.
  • Vasco da Gama, 22.
  • Velocity, 64, e.s.; 165, e.s.
  • Vertex of Abstractive Hierarchy, 236.
  • Vesalius, 1.
  • Vibration, 186, e.s.
  • Vibratory Organic Deformation, 184, e.s.
  • Virtual Work, 88.
  • Vitalism, 111, e.s.; 145.
  • Volta, 88.
  • Voltaire, 57; 80, e.s.; 143.
  • Walpole, 89.
  • Washington, George, 89.
  • Watt, James, 135.
  • Wesley, John, 93.
  • Whitman, Walt, 22.
  • Wordsworth, 22; 108, e.s.
  • Young, Thomas, 139.