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Secret societies and subversive movements

Chapter 2: NESTA H. WEBSTER
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About This Book

This work surveys the history of clandestine associations and their role in successive revolutionary movements, tracing alleged continuities from early centuries to modern upheavals. The author argues that organized networks exploited popular suffering and ideological currents to attack Christianity, traditional social structures, property relations, and ecclesiastical institutions, and that episodes like the French and Bolshevik revolutions are manifestations of this longer campaign. The book combines documentary research and polemical interpretation to describe methods, influence, and intellectual support for subversion, and critiques contemporary cultural and academic sympathy for revolutionary causes.

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This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Secret societies and subversive movements

Author: Nesta Helen Webster

Release date: August 23, 2006 [eBook #19104]

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Dave Maddock, Curtis A. Weyant and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SECRET SOCIETIES AND SUBVERSIVE MOVEMENTS ***

SECRET SOCIETIES

and

SUBVERSIVE MOVEMENTS

NESTA H. WEBSTER

CHRISTIAN BOOK CLUB OF AMERICA


BY THE SAME AUTHOR

The Chevalier de Boufflers
The French Revolution
World Revolution
The Socialist Network
The Surrender of an Empire
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette: Before the Revolution
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette: During the Revolution
Spacious Days


"There is in Italy a power which we seldom mention in this House ... I mean the secret societies.... It is useless to deny, because it is impossible to conceal, that a great part of Europe--the whole of Italy and France and a great portion of Germany, to say nothing of other countries--is covered with a network of these secret societies, just as the superficies of the earth is now being covered with railroads. And what are their objects? They do not attempt to conceal them. They do not want constitutional government; they do not want ameliorated institutions ... they want to change the tenure of land, to drive out the present owners of the soil and to put an end to ecclesiastical establishments. Some of them may go further...." (DISRAELI in the House of Commons, July 14, 1856.)