Secret societies and subversive movements

Chapter 66: TRANSCRIBER NOTES

Open in WeRead

Explore more books like this:

History - European History - Modern (1750+)History - Other

About This Book

This work surveys the history of clandestine associations and their role in successive revolutionary movements, tracing alleged continuities from early centuries to modern upheavals. The author argues that organized networks exploited popular suffering and ideological currents to attack Christianity, traditional social structures, property relations, and ecclesiastical institutions, and that episodes like the French and Bolshevik revolutions are manifestations of this longer campaign. The book combines documentary research and polemical interpretation to describe methods, influence, and intellectual support for subversion, and critiques contemporary cultural and academic sympathy for revolutionary causes.

TRANSCRIBER NOTES

Footnotes have been renumbered and placed after the index (before these notes).

In the text, the symbol of a circle with a dot in the center appears frequently. In the UTF-8 version of this e-text, this is represented using Unicode character U+2299 CIRCLED DOT OPERATOR ⊙.

In some places in the text, abbreviations are made using three dots in the form of a triangle. In the UTF-8 versions of this e-text, this is represented using U+2234 THEREFORE ∴.

Where obvious, typos have been corrected in the text and marked with an alphabetic footnote. Details of each change are listed below.

[A] Changed "centry" to "century".

[B] Changed "Pavly" to "Pauly".

[C] Changed "l'Élise" to "l'Église".

[D] Changed "Mara" to "Marx".