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Sewage and sewerage of farm homes [1928]

Chapter 1: SEWAGE AND SEWERAGE OF FARM HOMES
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About This Book

Provides practical sanitation principles and step-by-step guidance for disposing of household sewage on farms, defining sewage, sewers, and sewerage while quantifying typical waste. Explains microbial decomposition, the role of air in treatment, and hazards from sewage-borne diseases and parasites with emphasis on preventing contamination of water and food. Describes treatment methods and components such as septic tanks, grease traps, filters, and distribution fields, and stresses design choices based on local conditions. Emphasizes proper construction, routine operation and maintenance, and warns that neglect or improper siting can produce nuisances or health risks.

SEWAGE AND SEWERAGE
OF FARM HOMES


George M. Warren,

Hydraulic Engineer, Bureau of Public Roads


CONTENTS

Page.
Introduction 3
Sewage, sewers, and sewerage defined 1
Nature and quantity of sewage 2
Sewage-borne diseases and their avoidance 2
How sewage decomposes 5
Importance of air in treatment of sewage 7
Practical utilities 8
Septic tanks 21
Grease traps 43
General procedure 45