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Shakespeare's environment

Chapter 12: VI “MR. SHAXPERE, ONE BOOK,” 1595
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About This Book

This work compiles various essays that explore the influences surrounding Shakespeare, focusing on the historical, social, and familial contexts that shaped his life and work. Covering the period from the accession of Henry VIII to the national crisis in 1640, the essays delve into aspects such as Shakespeare's family background, his education, and the literary environment of his time. The author examines the connections between Shakespeare and his contemporaries, as well as the legacy of his influence. Each piece contributes to a broader understanding of the factors that informed Shakespeare's thoughts and character, enriching the portrait of the playwright within his historical milieu.

VI
“MR. SHAXPERE, ONE BOOK,” 1595

The universal belief in the booklessness of Stratford-on-Avon in general, and the poet’s family in particular, makes it the more important to record any facts which tend to weaken that belief. A case came up more than once before the burgh court concerning some property claimed by two women as inheritance from their grandmother. “The names of the jurors in the cause of Margaret Younge v. Jone Perat, 20th July, 37 Elizabeth,” are given in the Miscellaneous Documents, Stratford-on-Avon, VII, 245 and 246, Apparently Jone Perat had already disposed of some of the property she held, which chiefly seemed to consist of articles of women’s clothing. But there were other articles also, and there were at least four books. At the foot of the statement is the note:

Mʳ Shaxpere, one book; Mʳ Barber, a coverlett, two daggers, the three bokes; Ursula Fylld, the apparell and the bedding clothes at Whitsontyde was twellmonth. Backe debts due to the partie defendant.

It is to be supposed that at this date it must have been John, and not William, who was designated “Mr. Shaxpere.” Imagination is left to play vainly round the nature of the book; but it is clear from these rough notes that he had coveted one special book in Jone Perat’s possession, that he had secured it, but that he had not yet paid for it. Mr. Barber also, it may be noted, held three books on the same doubtful tenure, between plaintiff and defendant. But at least four books were in the market in Stratford at that date which had been in the possession of the old grandmother.

“Athenæum,” 23rd January 1909.