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Shakespeare the Boy / With Sketches of the Home and School Life, Games and Sports, Manners, Customs and Folk-lore of the Time

Chapter 2: PREFACE
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About This Book

This volume reconstructs the author's subject's childhood and surroundings through sketches of his county, town, and neighborhood; descriptions of domestic life, dwellings, food, and household customs; an account of grammar-school curricula, discipline, and schoolroom routine; and lively chapters on boys' games, sports, festivals, fairs, and folklore. Drawing on contemporary sources and numerous illustrations, it blends topographical detail, social habits, and popular beliefs to suggest how rural family life, schooling, and local pastimes may have shaped early experiences and illuminated many allusions in later dramatic and poetic works.

The Project Gutenberg eBook of Shakespeare the Boy

This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Shakespeare the Boy

Author: W. J. Rolfe

Release date: February 11, 2017 [eBook #54151]
Most recently updated: October 23, 2024

Language: English

Credits: E-text prepared by MWS, John Campbell, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive (https://archive.org)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SHAKESPEARE THE BOY ***

The Project Gutenberg eBook, Shakespeare the Boy, by W. J. (William James) Rolfe

 

 

Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See https://archive.org/details/shakespeareboy00rolf

A detailed TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE can be found at the end of the book.

 


 

 

 


SHAKESPEARE THE BOY

SHAKESPEARE THE BOY

WITH SKETCHES OF

THE HOME AND SCHOOL LIFE
THE GAMES AND SPORTS, THE MANNERS, CUSTOMS
AND FOLK-LORE OF THE TIME


BY

WILLIAM JAMES ROLFE, Litt.D.

WITH FORTY-ONE ILLUSTRATIONS

LONDON

CHATTO & WINDUS

1897


Copyright, 1896, by Harper & Brothers.


All rights reserved.


PREFACE

Two years ago, at the request of the editors of the Youth's Companion, I wrote for that periodical a series of four familiar articles on the boyhood of Shakespeare. It was understood at the time that I might afterwards expand them into a book, and this plan is carried out in the present volume. The papers have been carefully revised and enlarged to thrice their original compass, and a new fifth chapter has been added.

The sources from which I have drawn my material are often mentioned in the text and the notes. I have been particularly indebted to Halliwell-Phillipps's Outlines of the Life of Shakespeare, Knight's Biography of Shakspere, Furnivall's Introduction to the "Leopold" edition of Shakespeare, his Babees Book, and his edition of Harrison's Description of England, Sidney Lee's Stratford-on-Avon, Strutt's Sports and Pastimes, Brand's Popular Antiquities, and Dyer's Folk-Lore of Shakespeare.

I hope that the book may serve to give the young folk some glimpses of rural life in England when Shakespeare was a boy, and also to help them—and possibly their elders—to a better understanding of many allusions in his works.

W. J. R.

Cambridge, June 10, 1896.


CONTENTS

PAGE
PART I.—HIS NATIVE TOWN AND NEIGHBORHOOD1
Warwickshire3
Warwick Castle and Saint Mary's Church4
Warwick in History8
Guy of Warwick9
Kenilworth Castle12
Coventry14
Charlecote Hall19
Stratford-on-Avon24
The Early History of Stratford27
The Stratford Guild34
The Stratford Corporation39
The Topography of Stratford43
PART II.—HIS HOME LIFE47
The Dwelling-houses of the Time49
The Household Furniture52
Food and Drink57
The Training of Children60
Indoor Amusements67
Popular Books71
Story-telling73
Christenings80
Superstitions connected with Birth and Baptism84
Charms and Amulets87
PART III.—AT SCHOOL93
The Stratford Grammar School95
What Shakespeare Learnt at School99
The Neglect of English106
School Life in Shakespeare's Day110
School Morals112
School Discipline113
When William Left School118
PART IV.—GAMES AND SPORTS119
Boyish Games121
Swimming and Fishing130
Bear-baiting132
Cock-fighting and Cock-throwing136
Other Cruel Sports139
Archery142
Hunting145
Fowling151
Hawking153
Theatrical Entertainments160
PART V.—HOLIDAYS, FESTIVALS, FAIRS, ETC.165
Saint George's Day167
Easter172
The Perambulation of the Parish174
May-day and the Morris-dance176
Whitsuntide184
Midsummer Eve186
Christmas190
Sheep-shearing193
Harvest-home195
Markets and Fairs198
Rural Outings207
NOTES213
INDEX247

ILLUSTRATIONS

SHAKESPEARE THE BOYFrontispiece
THE SHAKESPEARE BIRTHPLACE, ABOUT 18203
WARWICK CASTLE5
GATE-HOUSE OF KENILWORTH CASTLE13
COVENTRY CHURCHES AND PAGEANTFacing p.14
CHARLECOTE HALL20
ENTRANCE TO CHARLECOTE HALL22
SIR THOMAS LUCY23
STRATFORD CHURCHFacing p.30
STRATFORD CHURCH, WEST END32
THE GUILD CHAPEL AND GRAMMAR SCHOOL, STRATFORD35
MAP—PLAN OF STRATFORD42
SHAKESPEARE HOUSE, RESTORED49
ROOM IN WHICH SHAKESPEARE WAS BORNFacing p.50
INTERIOR OF ANNE HATHAWAY'S COTTAGE"56
OLD HOUSE IN HIGH STREET59
ANNE HATHAWAY'S COTTAGEFacing p.64
SHILLING OF EDWARD VI.68
ANCIENT FONT AT STRATFORD81
PORCH, STRATFORD CHURCHFacing p.88
INNER COURT, GRAMMAR SCHOOL95
THE SCHOOL-ROOM AS IT WAS97
DESK SAID TO BE SHAKESPEARE'S102
WALK ON THE BANKS OF THE AVONFacing p.112
HIDE-AND-SEEK"122
"MORRIS" BOARD130
FISHING IN THE AVONFacing p.132
THE BEAR GARDEN, LONDON133
GARDEN AT NEW PLACEFacing p.146
ELIZABETH HAWKING155
BOY WITH HAWK AND HOUNDS159
ITINERANT PLAYERS IN A COUNTRY HALLFacing p.160
WILLIAM KEMP DANCING THE MORRIS163
THE BOUNDARY ELM167
MORRIS-DANCEFacing p.178
CLOPTON HOUSE ON CHRISTMAS EVE"190
THE FAIR"200
INTERIOR OF GRAMMAR SCHOOL, BEFORE THE RESTORATION225
CLOPTON MONUMENTSFacing p.238
THE BAR-GATE, SOUTHAMPTON242
ARMS OF JOHN SHAKESPEARE251