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Originally published in Deutsche Rundschau, x. (1884) p. 406 sqq. |
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The MS. was presented to the Royal Library in Berlin by the worthy missionary Flad, along with a German abridgment. A portion of the abridgment appears in his instructive work, entitled Twelve Years in Abyssinia (Zwölf Jahre in Abessinien). |
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The good-natured Menilek of Shoa (now king of all Abyssinia) has undertaken many similar expeditions against neighbouring peoples on a larger scale than the nefarious slave hunts of the Arabs, and not less inhuman. |
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I repeat the story exactly as given in the Amharic biography. D’Abbadie at the time heard a somewhat different version in Gondar (L’Abyssinie et le roi Théodore, Paris 1868). D’Abbadie partly differs also in his order of events from the Abyssinian writer whom I follow; perhaps he may in some instances be right, but in others he has indubitably been misled by inaccurate recollection or by false information. |
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De Jacobis is highly spoken of by all unprejudiced witnesses. With regard to all persons and things involving ecclesiastical interests, the judgments of Protestant and Catholic missionaries alike, and their partisans (D’Abbadie, for example), must be received with caution. It is undeniable that Abyssinia offers a much less favourable field to Protestant than to Catholic missions. Even the narrowest type of Protestantism is something much too high for the Abyssinians, not to speak of negroes. The desires that occasionally find expression on the part of Russia for a union of the Abyssinian with the “Orthodox” Church have small prospect of ever being fulfilled. |
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When the English, immediately after the death of Theodore, showed his picture to the Wollo princess Mastiat, his bitter enemy, and asked her whether it was like him, she replied, “How can I tell? Who has ever seen him and lived?” |
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Not Magdala, as it is usually written in England and Germany. |
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Of works upon the campaign that are not purely military, by far the best, so far as I know, is that of Markham (A History of the Abyssinian Expedition, London 1869). The writer is a keen observer, and an impartial judge. |
INDEX.
—•—
Abaga, successor of Hulagu, 248
Abbádán, town of, 157
Abdalláh, Mansúr’s uncle, 113, 116, 141
Abdalláh, son of Moáwiya, 112
Abdalláh, opponent of Yakúb the Coppersmith, 183
Abderrahmán, founder of Omayyad dynasty in Spain, 143
Abíwerd, battle near, 202
Abú Bekr, 72
Abú Duláma, favourite of Mansúr, 135
Abul-Abbás. See Motadid
Abul-Abbás. See Saffáh
Abul-Alá al-Maarri, 96
Abulfaraj. See Barhebræus
Abú Lahab and Mohammed, 52
Abú Moslem, 111, 114, 115, 117
Abú Salama, 114
Abú Sufyán, head of Omayyad family, 78
Abyssinia, 257
Abyssinian Church, 273
Ahmed, Mongol sovereign, 250
Ahrún, father of Barhebræus, 236
Ahwáz, taken by the Zenj, 158, 161
Aïsha, wife of Mohammed, 78
Alí, son of Husain, 179
Alí, son of Mohammed, leader of the Zenj, 146
Amr, brother and successor of Yakúb, 195
Amr, governor of Egypt, 81
Arabian philology, 17
Arabs, aristocratic feelings of, 12;
political adaptability, 11;
military talent, 14;
intellectual ability, 15;
poetry of, 18;
art, 19
Armenians, relations of, with Jacobites, 245
Ash‘arí, 92
Attar’athé, sanctuary of, at Mabbog 214
Bábís, 101
Babylonians, science of, 17
Bagdad, 84;
building of, 129
Baidáwí, his commentary on the Koran, 57
his works, 255
Barsaumá, brother of Barhebræus, 253
Basshár, poet, 127
Bell, John, 275
Beru, son of Goshu, 267
Búids, 88
Caaba, veneration of, 66;
carried from Mecca, 90
Calendar, Moslem, 70
Caliphate, 99
Cameron, Consul, 278
Catholicus, title explained, 244
Commander of the Faithful, title assumed by Caliph Omar, 76
Coppersmith, Yakúb the, 176 et seq.
D’Abbadie quoted, 265
Damascus, capital of Omayyads, 81
De Jacobis, Bishop, 268
Dervishes, 97;
of the Soudan, 283
Dionysius, Syrian Metropolitan, 238, 239
Dirhem, Sístánese leader, 177, 178
Dogmatic controversies in Islam, 90
Druses, 89
sultans of, 99
Emír Almúminín, 76
Fakirs, 97
Fatimid Caliphs, 89
Flad, German missionary, 260
Freethinking in Islam, 95
Gallas, 271
Genealogical table, of the Háshimids, 110;
of the Abbásids, 116;
of the Omayyads, 120;
of the Alids, 121;
of the Táhirids, 187;
of Yakúb’s dynasty, 205
Ghulám, 188
Gondar, 258
Goshu of Gojam, 266
Gypsies on lower Tigris, 152
Hákim, Fatimid Caliph, 89
Hárún ar-Rashíd, 84
Hasan, son of Alí, 81
Háshimids, 110
Háshimíya, 129
Házim, Mansúr’s general, 119
Hierapolis, sanctuary at, 214
Hulagu, grandson of Jenghiz Khan, 99, 242
Husain, son of Alí, 82
Ibn Amíd, Coptic author, 241
Ibn Hobaira, supporter of Omayyads, 114
Ibn Khaldún, 99
Ibn Mas‘úd, his codex of the Koran, 53
Ibn Mokaffa, 141
Ibráhím, the Abbásid, 111, 125-127
Ignatius, Jacobite Patriarch, 243, 247
Imám, 66
Isá, Mansúr’s cousin, 124, 127, 140
Islám, 62
Ismáíl the Sámánid, 201
Islam, and Christianity, 5;
rise of, 60;
ethics of, 64;
theology of, 61;
external observances, 65;
survivals of heathenism, 66;
circumcision, 68;
dietary laws, 68;
Church and State, 69;
alms, 68;
position of women, 70;
slavery, 71;
characteristics of, 71;
and the Oriental Christians, 85;
law of, 93;
worship of saints, 102;
vitality of, 104;
headship of (caliphate), 99;
tradition, weight of, 93;
freethinking in, 95
Jacobites (Monophysite Syrians), 236;
primate of, 244
John, Monophysite bishop of “Asia,” Church history by, 225
John Barmadeni, competitor for Jacobite Patriarchate, 239
Juristical schools of Islam, 93-95
Kadarites, 91
Kasa, 259
Kenfu, 260
Kerbelá, 82
Khalaf, son of Ahmed, 205
Khálid, Barmecide, 133
Khálid, the Sword of God, 73
Khalífa, 76
Khawárij, 80
Khazars, Mansúr’s relations with the, 138
Kházim, Mansúr’s general, 142
Khorásán, 109, 115, 118, 142, 179, 184
Khujastání, 196
rationale of its revelation, 22;
literary form, 25;
abrogated readings, 27;
contents, 28;
histories of prophets and saints in, 29;
style and artistic effect, 32, 35;
Medina and Mecca súras, 39;
initial letters, 47;
redaction of Zaid, 49;
Othmán’s edition, 50;
codex of Obay, 53;
reading styles, 55;
commentators on, 56;
translations, 58
Ledj, Abyssinian title, 262
Lúlú, his share in suppressing the Zenj, 172, 173
Maan, son of Záida, Omayyad general, 120
Madínat es-Salám, official name of Bagdad, 129
Mahdí, son of Mansúr, 123, 132
Mahmúd of Ghazni, 206
Mamlúk, 188
Maphrián, Jacobite dignitary, 244
Marcus. See Yavalláhá
Maron, pillar-saint, 228
Maronites, 220
Maslama, the false prophet 49
Mecca, pilgrimage to, 66;
plundered, 81;
sherífs of, 100
Meisir, 69
Menen, Abyssinian princess, 264
Merwán II., 112
Mohammed, son of Abdalláh, the Alid, 120
Mohammed, the Táhirid, 180, 183
Mohammed, son of Wásil, 182, 189
Mohammed Ali of Egypt, 103
Mokhtár, revolutionary leader, 149
Morocco, sultans of, 101
Moslem calendar, 70
Motamid, Caliph, 158, 170, 191
Mowaffak, brother of Motamid, 158, 160, 174, 195
Munzinger, Werner, 281
Músá, the Turk, 161
Muslim, 62
Mutazila, 91
Negusié of Tigré, 272
Neháwend, battle of, 75
Nosairians, 89
Obaidalláh, founder of Fatimid dynasty, 89
Obay, codex of, 53
Obolla, 157
Okba of Yemen, 143
Omar, Caliph, 74
Omar II., 82
Othmán, Caliph, 77
Othmán’s edition of the Koran, 50
Ottoman Turks, 99
Párs, 179;
conquest of, 189
Paul, Syrian hermit, 229
Persia, in conflict with Islam, 74;
invaded by Mongols, 99;
Shíite States in, 101;
conquered by Arabs, 109;
Eastern, or Irán, 176
Philology, Arabian, 17
Plowden, consul, 275
Quara, 260
Ráfi, his conflict with Amr, 199
Ráfika, founded by Mansúr, 131
Ras Ali of Abyssinia, 258
Rassam, 280
Ráwendí, the, 119
Riyáh, governor of Medina, 122
Rustem, Persian general, 75
Saffáh (Abul-Abbás), Caliph, 113-115
Saffár. See Yakúb the Coppersmith
St. Barsaumá, monastery of 236
histories of, 29;
Syrian, 207 et seq.
Salat, 65
Sámánids in Transoxania, 201
Sámarrá, 158
Sampádh, revolt against Mansúr, 118
Sefid empire of Persia, 101
Selím I., 99
Seljuk Turks, 98
Semites, characteristics of, 1-20;
religion, 5;
asceticism, 9;
political life, 11;
military talent, 14;
intellectual ability, 15;
poetry of, 18;
art of, 19
Sergius, disciple of Simeon of Amid, 227-229
Servile war in the East, 146-175
Shammar, kingdom of the, 104
Shía, 79
Shíráz, captured by Yakúb, 180
Shoa, 259
Simeon the physician, 243, 247
Simeon of Amid, 226
Sístán, 176
Súfis, mysticism of, 96
Sulaimán, Zenj general, 147, 172
Syrians, poetry of, 18
Tagrít, Barhebræus at, 249
Táhir, grandson of Amr, 205
Táhirids, governors of Khorásán, 177, 178, 187
Tauk, defeat of, by Yakúb, 180
Tewabetch, daughter of Ras Ali, 264, 276
Theodora, Empress, and Márá, 230
Theodore of Abyssinia, 257-284
Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus, 214, 224
Tigré, 258
Tradition, weight of, in Islam, 93
Transoxania, 201
Turks, acceptance of Islam by the, 98
Ubié, Abyssinian ruler, 268
Von Kremer, 133
Walíd II., Omayyad caliph, 108
Yakúb the Coppersmith, 162, 167, 206
Yakúb’s dynasty, 205
Yavalláhá, Nestorian Patriarch, 250
Yezíd, governor of Kairawán, 143
Yezíd, son of Moáwiya, 82
Zaid, his redaction of the Koran, 49
Zamakhsharí, his commentary on the Koran, 57
Zaranka, 176
Zereng, 176
MORRISON AND GIBB, PRINTERS, EDINBURGH.
TRANSCRIBER NOTES
Misspelled words and printer errors have been corrected. Where multiple spellings occur, majority use has been employed.
Punctuation has been maintained except where obvious printer errors occur.
A cover was created for this eBook and is placed in the public domain.
[The end of Sketches from Eastern History, by Theodor Nöldeke.]