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Slavery as an industrial system

Chapter 82: Second agricultural group.
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About This Book

The work examines slavery as an organized economic institution through comparative ethnographic evidence from small-scale and non-industrial societies, surveying its geographic distribution and varied forms. Employing an inductive method, it considers origins, legal status, household authority, treatment of dependents and children, and the labour roles slaves perform, while engaging with contemporary theorists and critiques. The author integrates case records with theoretical discussion to show how bondage intersects with kinship, property, and social hierarchy, and to distinguish between domestic unfreedom, servile labor, and other forms of dependent status across cultures.

[Contents]

§ 1. Numbers of positive and negative cases in the three agricultural groups.

The list given in § 3 of the first chapter of this second Part contains the following numbers of agricultural tribes with and without slaves, classified according to the division into three groups we have made in § 2 of the same chapter:

First agricultural group1.

a1 a1 + c a1 + t Total.
———— ———— ———— ————
Pos. Neg. Pos. Neg. Pos. Neg. Pos. Neg.
North America 6 6
South America 6 9 6 9
Melanesia 2 12 3 1 5 13
Polynesia 1 1
Malay Archipelago 11 4 1 12 4
Indo-Chinese Peninsula 1 1
India 2 3 1 2 4
Bantu tribes 4 1 1 3 1 7 3
Soudan Negroes 1 2 1 2 2
26 37 0 3 8 3 34 43

[293]

Second agricultural group.

a2 a2 + c a2 + t a3 + c + t Total.
———— ———— ———— ————— ————
Pos. Neg. Pos. Neg. Pos. Neg. Pos. Neg. Pos. Neg.
N. America 11 11
S. America 1 2 1 2
Melanesia 1 3 1 3
Polynesia 1 6 1 6
Micronesia 5 5
Malay Arch. 29 1 3 7 2 41 1
Indo-Chin. Penins. 5 5
India 4 4 1 5 4
Bantu tribes 18 6 7 3 12 1 38 9
Soudan Negroes 5 4 4 2 7 4 20 6
Hamitic peoples 2 1 2 4 1
66 43 17 5 26 0 7 0 116 48

Third agricultural group.

a2 a2 + c a2 + t a3 + c + t Total.
———— ———— ———— ————— ————
Pos. Neg. Pos. Neg. Pos. Neg. Pos. Neg. Pos. Neg.
N. America 1 1
Malay Arch. 9 1 9 1
Indo-Chin. Peninsula 1 1
Caucasus 1 1
Bantu tribes 1 1 5 6 1
Soudan Negroes 1 1
Hamitic peoples 2 1 2 1
10 1 3 3 6 0 1 0 20 4