Society: Its Origin and Development

READING REFERENCES

INDEXToC

• Achievement, 5, 115, 341.
• Activity, 2-6, 88, 111, 117, 164, 170, 188, 236, 237, 298, 346.
• Adaptation, 31, 234, 333-335, 342, 343, 349-351.
• Administration, 320, 321.
• Adultery, 75-78, 81.
• Æsthetics, 144.
• Aggregation, 348.
• Agricultural clubs, 107, 118.
• Agricultural colleges, 107, 164.
• Agricultural fairs, 107.
• Agriculture, 52, 99, 100, 104, 106, 118.
• Almshouses, 272.
• American Civic Federation, 148.
• American Federation of Labor, 192.
• American Vigilance Association, 85.
• Amusements, 86, 164, 238-240.
• Ancestor-worship, 32.
• Arbitration, 191, 194, 195, 335, 336.
• Art, 283.
• Assimilation, 327.
• Association, 6-9, 17-23, 53, 54, 88, 108, 109, 111, 118, 133, 152, 164, 170, 188, 233, 236, 240, 254, 294, 307, 308, 337, 338, 344-346, 348, 349.
• Athletics, 109, 111, 112, 196, 237, 240, 308, 309.
• Attention, 345, 351.
  
  
• Banks, 106, 307.
• Big Brother idea, 251.
• Biological analogies, 342, 343.
• Birth-rate, 42.
• Boards of Conciliation, 194, 195.
• Boy Scouts, 110, 251.
• Boys' Clubs, 110.
  
  
• Cabinet, 320, 321.
• Camp-Fire Girls, 112.
• Catholic Church, 76, 271, 276.
• Census of marriage and divorce, 35, 74, 77.
• Change, 10-13, 88, 129, 170, 173-176, 189, 236, 351.
• Charity, 242, 267, 271-277.
• Charity organization, 57, 267, 272-276.
• Charter, 257, 260, 261.
• Chautauqua Movement, 118, 133, 309.
• Child labor, 49-53, 190, 191, 235.
• Children, 42-59.
  • Dependency of, 56-58.
  • Relief of, 57, 58.
  • Rights of, 42, 48, 53-55.
• Children's aid societies, 58.
• Chinese Exclusion Act, 329.
• Christianity, 32, 76.
• Church, The, 156-161, 252, 287-293, 310, 311, 338, 353.
  • In the city, 287-293.
  • In the country. See Rural church.
• Church charity, 275, 276.
• Church organization, 290-293.
• City, The, 169 ff., 294-299.
  • Attraction of, 171, 172.
  • Characteristics of, 169.
  • Economic interests in, 180.
  • Government of, 256-262.
  • Growth of, 170.
  • History of, 177-179.
  • Importance of, 176.
  • Improvement of, 295-298.
  • In the making, 294-298.
  • Manager, 261, 262.
  • Neighborhood, 284, 285.
  • Opportunities in, 173, 175.
• Classes, 212-218.
• Classification, 370.
• Clubs, 107, 110-112, 116, 118, 133, 134, 148.
• Collective bargaining, 194.
• College life, 10, 12, 85, 131, 132.
• Commerce, 205, 206, 337.
• Commission government, 260, 261.
• Commissions, 195, 199, 233.
• Communication, 116, 118, 281, 288, 294, 307, 336, 337, 349.
• Community house, 163, 164.
• Community leadership, 164-168.
• Community obligation, 154.
• Competition, 107, 198, 227.
• Conference, 297, 298.
• Conflict, 31, 115, 186, 187, 194, 320, 328, 334, 353.
• Congregational churches, 77.
• Control, 9, 10, 88, 136, 142, 170, 188, 189, 197-199, 203, 208-210, 234, 246, 256, 258, 298, 303, 314, 352, 357, 358.
• Co-operation, 31, 53, 63, 89, 90, 105-107, 129, 130, 198-200, 205, 206, 297, 298, 365.
• Cost of living, 69, 76, 89.
• Country store, 116.
• Court of Domestic Relations, 79.
• Courts. See Judiciary.
• Craft guilds, 182.
• Crime, 75, 84, 90, 154, 228, 235, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248-255.
  • Causes of, 248-250.
  • Discharge, 253, 254.
  • Prevention of, 250-252.
  • Punishment, 252-254.
  • Reformation, 252, 254.
• Criticism, 353.
• Crowds, 22, 23.
• Cruelty, 48, 49, 75, 77, 78.
• Custom, 139, 152, 334, 349.
  
  
• Dance-halls, 82, 84, 238, 240.
• Decision, 351, 354.
• Defectives, 84, 86.
• Degeneracy, 43-46, 218, 219, 228.
• Delinquency, 154.
  • See Crime.
• Democracy, 141, 189, 190, 196, 298, 309, 316-319, 327.
• Democracy in industry, 189, 190.
• Department stores, 201, 203.
• Dependency, 56, 57, 271.
  • See Charity.
• Desertion, 70, 75, 77, 78, 267.
• Desires, 334, 345-347.
• Difficulties of working people, 263-270.
• Discrimination, 345, 351.
• Discussion, 284-286, 353, 354.
• Division of labor, 62, 125.
• Divorce, 74-80, 88.
  • Catholic attitude toward, 76
  • Causes of, 75, 76, 267.
  • Difficulty of, 77.
  • History of, 76.
  • In Europe, 74-78.
  • Laws of, 74-79.
  • Protestant attitude toward, 76, 77.
  • Remedies for, 78, 79.
• Divorce court, 79.
• Divorce proctor, 79.
• Drama, 283, 284.
  • See Theatre.
• Duelling, 194.
• Dynamic society, 2, 10.
  
  
• East, The, 100, 139, 140, 224.
• Economics, 180, 368.
• Education, 55, 120-131, 280, 327, 328, 331, 339, 346, 353-355.
  • Agricultural, 124, 127, 128.
  • Cultural, 122, 132.
  • Industrial, 251, 331.
  • Moral and religious, 160, 251, 287, 291.
  • Principles of, 120-124.
  • Rural, 120-131.
  • Vocational, 121, 123, 267, 268, 296.
  • Weaknesses of, 123, 124.
• Edwards family, 45, 46.
• Elberfeld system, 275.
• Election, 317, 318.
• Employers' liability, 191, 192.
• Environment, 25, 26, 40, 47, 48, 99, 100, 105, 121, 125, 169, 235, 248, 327, 334, 340-343, 345, 350, 351.
• Erdman Act, 195.
• Ethics, 202, 368.
• Eugenics, 43-47, 90.
• Euthenics, 47, 48.
• Evangelical Alliance, 311.
• Evangelism, 288, 289.
• Evolution, 342, 343.
• Exchange, 64, 201-203.
• Executive, 320, 321.
• Experimentation, 128, 187.
  
  
• Factory life, 188.
• Factory system, 51, 182-184.
• Family, 24 f., 88-90.
  • Changes in, 65, 67-69, 76.
  • Functions of, 26, 27, 88.
  • History of, 29-33.
  • Mediæval, 33, 37-39.
  • On the farm, 25, 26, 64, 65, 350.
  • Reform, 88-90.
  • Roman, 32, 37.
  • Study of, 24.
  • Urban, 68.
• Farmers' Institute, 118.
• Farmers' Union, 117.
• Federal Council of churches, 77, 310,
• 311.
• Federation, 334, 335.
• Feeble-mindedness, 44, 84.
• Feeling, 344, 345, 355.
• Feminism, 71, 72.
• Folk-ways. See Social habits.
• Forum, 284-286, 360.
• Friendly visiting, 274.
  
  
• Galveston plan, 260, 261.
• Gambling, 153, 235, 239.
• Gangs, 22, 109-111.
• Germans, 223, 259, 260, 269, 322, 335.
• Girls' clubs, in, 111, 112.
• Government, 136-143, 195, 208, 256-262, 313-327.
  • City, 256-262.
  • National, 313-323.
  • Rural, 136-143.
• Government ownership, 208, 209.
• Grange, 117, 284.
• Great Britain, 44, 259, 269, 316, 317, 322.
• Group consciousness, 18, 192.
  
  
• Habits, 334, 345.
• Hague Conferences, 335.
• Health, 85, 144-148, 196, 233, 242, 267, 307, 308.
  • Clubs, 148.
  • Nurses and physicians, 147, 148, 296.
  • Officials, 146, 147.
• Hebrew Charities, 276.
• Heredity, 26, 46, 249, 342.
• History, 368.
• Home, 37-42.
  • Children in the, 42, 90.
  • Education in the, 39, 55, 56.
  • History of the, 37-39.
  • Ideal, 40.
  • Man in the, 70.
  • Modern, 39, 40, 67-71.
  • Rural, 121, 122.
  • Values of the, 39, 40.
  • Women in the, 69.
• Home economics, 60-66.
• Hospitals, 272, 296.
• Hours of labor, 190, 207.
• Housing, 86, 89, 230-234, 252, 350.
• Hull House, 277, 278.
  
  
• Imitation, 349, 351.
• Immigrants and Immigration, 82, 86, 102, 170, 171, 221-229, 250, 327-329.
  • Asiatic, 328, 329.
  • Causes and effects of, 227, 228.
  • German, 223.
  • History of, 221-226.
  • Irish, 222.
  • Italian, 224, 225.
  • Jewish, 225, 226.
  • Lesser peoples, 226.
  • Problems of, 327.
  • Scandinavians, 223, 224.
  • Slavs, 225.
• Imprisonment, 78.
  • See Crime.
• Impulse, 345.
• Individual, The, 128, 144, 151, 152, 192, 203, 248, 343-347, 360.
• Individualism, 72, 73, 75, 78, 88, 89, 107, 144, 149, 360.
• Industrial control, 189, 190.
• Industrial problem, 183, 186-200.
  • Principles for solution of the, 197-200.
• Industrial reform, 190.
• Industrial revolution, 178, 184.
• Industrial schools, 58.
• Initiative, 261.
• Insanity, 44, 78, 244.
• Instincts, 27, 109, 111, 112, 344, 345, 348.
• Insurance, 106, 269.
• Intemperance, 75, 78, 84, 90, 153, 233, 240, 241.
  • Results of, 242-244.
    • See Temperance.
• Interests, 302-304, 311, 334, 345-347.
• International law, 320, 335.
• International Workers of the World, 193.
• Internationalism, 333-339.
• Invention, 184, 206, 341, 345.
• Irish, 222.
• Italians, 224, 225.
  
  
• Jews, 225, 226.
• Judiciary, 321, 322.
• Jukes, 44, 45.
• Juvenile courts, 154, 254.
  
  
• Kallikak family, 45.
  
  
• Labor, 61-63.
  • Division of, 62.
  • Hired, 63.
  • Organization of, 192, 193.
• Labor bureaus, 191, 193, 268.
• Labor conditions, 184.
• Labor exchanges, 269.
• Labor unions, 192, 193, 207.
• Lack of support, 75.
• Law, 136, 137, 142, 258, 321, 322, 349.
• Lawgivers, 364.
• Lawlessness, 54, 55, 235.
• Legislation, 319, 320.
  • See Social legislation.
• Liberty, 54, 55.
• Libraries, 132, 282, 283.
• License, 83, 246.
• Like-mindedness, 192, 308.
• Local Government Act, 259.
• Local option, 141, 246.
  
  
• Manufacturing, 180-185.
  • History of, 181-183.
• Marriage, 27, 20-36, 46, 76, 79, 84.
  • Ideals of, 35, 36, 79.
  • Laws of, 34, 35, 77, 78.
  • Reforms, 35.
• Mass meeting, 19.
• Massachusetts Society for Promoting Good Citizenship, 260.
• Maternity benefits, 44.
• Metronymic period, 30.
• Misery, 263.
• Missions, 338, 339.
• Mobs, 22, SS, 348.
• Monogamy, 29, 31, 33.
• Monopoly, 208-210, 242.
• Morals, 151-155, 175, 230, 232, 235, 237, 242, 349.
  • Definition of, 151.
  • In the city, 175, 230, 232, 235, 237.
  • Rural, 151-155.
• Morals commission, 86.
• Morals court, 86.
• Moving pictures, 82, 86, 112, 238, 240, 283.
• Municipal ownership, 260.
• Municipal reform, 260.
• Music, 133, 164, 165, 237, 241, 283, 284, 310.
  
  
• Nation, The, 300-332.
  • Economics in, 306, 307.
  • Education in, 309.
  • Functions of, 305-311, 314.
  • Government of, 313-323.
  • Health in, 307, 308.
  • History of, 301, 302.
  • Philanthropy in, 310.
  • Problems of, 324-332.
  • Sport in, 308.
• National Bureau of Education, 309.
• National Conference of Charities and Corrections, 273, 310.
• National Conference on Unemployment, 269.
• National Divorce Reform League, 77.
• National Education Association, 309.
• National Insurance Act, 44.
• National Municipal League, 260.
• National Reform League, 260.
• Nature study, 127.
• Neglect, 48, 75.
• Negro problem, 329-331.
• Newspapers, 252, 281, 284, 336, 353, 354, 360.
  
  
• Occupations, 104, 181, 235, 345.
• Offices, 204.
• Organization, 2, 8, 9, 22, 23, 109, 110, 111, 118, 133, 140, 149, 182-184, 188, 196, 210, 259, 260, 200-293, 317-323.
• Organization of labor, 192, 193.
  
  
• Parks, 238.
• Parole, 253.
• Paternalism, 358.
• Patriarchal household, 30, 32, 49, 61.
• Pauperism, 268.
• Personality, 1, 54, 344, 347, 349.
• Personal worth, 360, 361.
• Persuasion, 352.
• Philosophers, 364, 365.
• Placing-out system, 57, 58.
• Play, 53, 54, 109, 235, 236, 239.
• Playgrounds, 108, 235, 236.
• Police, 258, 259.
• Political science, 368.
• Politics, 137, 138, 141, 142, 194, 244, 252, 260.
• Polyandry, 31.
• Polygyny, 30, 31.
• Population, 100-103, 176, 177, 223, 232, 248.
  • Characteristics of, 100, 101.
  • Composition of, 101, 102, 223.
  • Congestion of, 207.
  • Growth of, 102.
• Poverty, 84, 90, 228, 242, 246, 266-270.
  • Causes of, 267-269.
  • Remedies for, 267, 268.
• Press, The, 280-282.
• Primaries, 141, 260, 261.
• Probation, 251, 253.
• Profanity, 153, 235.
• Profit-sharing, 196.
• Progress, 351-353.
  • Genetic, 351, 352.
  • Telic, 352, 353.
• Prophets, 365, 366.
• Prosperity, 324, 325.
• Prostitution, 81-88.
• Protestant-Episcopal Church, 77.
• Psychology, 344-346.
• Public opinion, 34, 35, 59, 78, 79, 81, 82, 123, 142, 210, 237, 246, 252, 282, 320, 359-361.
• Punishment. See Crime.
  
  
• Race problem, 327-332.
• Railways, 207, 208.
• Raines Law hotels, 84.
• Reading-circles, 133.
• Reason, 3, 4, 17.
• Recall, 261.
• Recreation, 53, 54, 108-114, 164, 196, 235, 238, 252, 254, 308, 309.
• Referendum, 141, 193, 198, 261.
• Reformatories, 84, 86.
• Relief, 57, 58, 267, 271-277.
• Religion, 34, 39, 230, 287-293, 349, 361.
• Religious education, 160, 287, 291.
• Remarriage, 77.
• Rescue homes, 86.
• Royal Commission on Divorce, 78.
• Rural church, 156-161.
  • Function of, 157, 160.
  • Minister of, 158.
  • Needs of, 159, 160.
  • New, 160.
  • Problems of, 158, 159.
  • Value of, 156, 157.
• Rural emigration, 67, 102, 172, 173.
• Rural Life Commission, 153, 154.
• Russell Sage Foundation, 268, 295.
  
  
• St. Vincent de Paul Society, 276.
• Saloon, The, 84, 173, 238, 240, 241, 243.
• Salvation Army, 293.
• Scandinavians, 223, 224.
• Schools, The, 120-131, 141, 236, 280.
  • Consolidated, 125, 129,
  • Continuation, 129, 165.
  • Curriculum of, 121, 122, 127, 128, 354.
  • District, 124, 125, 284.
  • Normal, 123, 130, 131.
  • State, 58.
  • Teaching in, 124, 129, 130.
• School districts, 140.
• Scientific management, 196.
• Segregation, 83, 85, 250, 272, 296.
• Self-control, 360, 361.
• Servant class, 62, 63, 69, 82, 89, 182.
• Settlements, 277-279.
• Sewing-circles, 116, 117.
• Sex hygiene, 55, 90.
• Sexual impurity, 81, 88, 90, 153, 154, 233.
  • See Prostitution.
• Slavery, 62, 182.
• Slavs, 225.
• Slums, 38, 231-233.
• Sociability, 108, 111, 164, 171.
• Social analysis, 340-371.
• Social centres, 117, 163, 164, 176-179, 241, 242, 284-286.
• Social characteristics, 2-14, 88, 129.
• Social contract, 315.
• Social degeneration, 103.
• Social development, 2, 334, 342, 360.
• Social education, 35, 39, 46, 56, 80, 86, 87, 90, 110, 121, 123, 237, 254, 330, 331.
• Social elements. See Social factors.
• Social factors, 4, 16, 17, 68, 187, 188, 333, 334, 340-356.
  • Physical, 343.
  • Psychic, 344-356.
• Social groups, 14-23, 53, 54, 349, 350.
• Social habits, 349, 351.
• Social ideals, 362, 363.
• Social institutions, 21, 24, 57, 58, 90, 115-120, 162, 168, 169, 237, 280, 337-339, 357.
• Social legislation, 44, 52, 53, 142, 190, 191, 194, 222, 250, 268.
• Social mind, 17-19, 54, 344, 348.
• Social organization. See Organization.
• Social pathology, 369.
• Social problems, 14, 210, 221, 228, 242, 298.
• Social reform, 369.
• Social relations, 1, 6-8, 24, 31, 47, 90, 108, 169, 187, 189, 195, 203, 237, 314, 332, 334, 365.
• Social science, 128, 129, 298, 355, 365.
• Social selection, 31, 342, 343.
• Social service, 89.
• Social sympathy, 89.
• Social theories, 315, 357-363, 365.
• Social utility, 4.
• Social values, 39, 40, 108, 337.
• Social weaknesses, 13, 14, 88, 123, 124, 170, 175, 189, 324.
• Social welfare, 73, 186, 191, 196, 202, 210, 212, 300, 343, 358.
• Socialism, 197, 314, 358, 359, 369.
  • Objections to, 359.
• Society, 1, 2.
• Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, 57.
• Sociology, 2, 364-371.
  • Biological, 366.
  • Psychological, 366.
  • Relations of, 367-369.
• Source material, 2.
• South, The, 99, 100, 140, 261.
• South Carolina dispensary system, 242.
• Southern Sociological Conference, 310.
• Standard of living, 207, 222, 231, 327, 329.
• State, The, 57, 272, 313-323.
  • History of, 315, 316.
  • Theories of, 315.
• State schools, 58.
• Static society, 2, 10, 139, 169.
• Sterilization, 250.
• Stimulus, 18, 56, 238, 283, 341, 344, 345, 347, 351, 352.
• Stock exchange, 202.
• Street trades, 235.
• Strikes, 193, 194.
• Struggle for existence, 342, 343.
• Summer visitors, 148, 149, 351.
• Sweating, 52.
• Syndicalism, 197.
  
  
• Telephone, 106.
• Temperance, 244.
  • Anti-Saloon League, 245.
  • Education, 245.
  • Good Templars, 245.
  • No license, 245.
  • Prohibition, 245, 246.
  • Regulation, 246.
  • Total abstinence, 245.
  • Woman's Christian Temperance Union, 245, 338.
• Tenant farming, 101.
• Tenements, 69, 82, 84-86, 230-234, 239, 263.
• Theatre, 82, 238, 240, 283.
• Theology, 369.
• Theories. See Social theories.
• Town meetings, 140-142, 163, 284-286.
• Toynbee Hall, 278.
• Tradition, 349, 350.
• Transportation, 204-208, 336, 337.
• Trusts, 209, 210.
  
  
• Unemployment, 199, 269.
• United Mine Workers, 193.
• United States, 302-304, 335.
• United States Census, 67.
• United States Department of Agriculture, 306.
• United States Patent Office, 306.
• Universities, 131, 132, 308, 309, 354.
• University of Wisconsin, 131, 132.
• University Settlement, 278.
• Unorganized groups, 16-23.
• Utopians, 365.
  
  
• Venereal disease, 44, 85.
• Vice commissions, 83-85.
• Vice reform, 85, 86.
• Village, The, 115, 301.
  • Improvement Society, 148, 149.
  • Nurse, 147, 148.
• Vocational training, 35, 296.
• Volunteer Prison League, 254.
  
  
• Wages, 84, 86, 89, 203, 204, 207, 222, 228.
• War, 90, 194, 249, 334.
• West, The, 99, 102, 223, 224, 261.
• White-slave traffic, 83, 86, 244.
  • See Prostitution.
• Will of the individual, 264, 344, 355, 362.
• Will of the people, 138, 320.
• Woman's Christian Temperance Union, 245, 338.
• Woman's clubs, 134.
• Woman's work, 61, 62, 84, 190, 191.
• Working people, The, 183, 184, 212, 230-234, 238, 263-270.
• Worship, 288, 289.
  
  
• Young Men's Christian Association, 153, 163, 173, 241, 293, 298, 338.
• Young Women's Christian Association, 293, 298.