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Some Experiments Concerning Mercury

Chapter 29: The Effect.
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About This Book

The essay presents experimental observations and theoretical reflections on mercury's role in the generation and transformation of metals, outlining alchemical claims that metals develop within mineral matrices and are nurtured by a metallic seed. It explores the idea that a common mercurial substance together with a sulphureous principle yields distinct metals, considers the difficulty of purifying mercury from adhering impurities, and offers practical laboratory guidance such as enclosing reacting matter in glass vessels and applying gentle, sustained heat. It also discusses why alchemical writings appear obscure and emphasizes empirical work and careful purification as the basis for their assertions.

Experiment VII.

To examine the Powder produced by 2ᵈ, 4ᵗʰ, 5ᵗʰ, 6ᵗʰ Operations.

The Operation.

Two Ounces, 1 Drachm, and 51 Grains of that Powder, I put into a clean Glass Retort, covered with a Coat of Clay, mix’d or temper’d with Sand. I heated it by Degrees, till at last the Retort, the bare Fire being laid over it, grew almost red with the bright Fire that covered it in the Sand Furnace, for three Hours together.

The Effect.

There came out 1 Ounce, and half a Drachm of pure Mercury revived from that Powder: There remain’d in the Bottom of the Retort seven Drachms and a half of the bright red Powder. Something stuck in the Neck of the Retort, and in the Glass Vessel applied to the Neck of the Retort. Perhaps some was dissipated by so great and lasting a Fire.

Corollaries.

1. The Mercury returns out of the Powder into which it was turned by the Fire.

2. Being revived, it recovers all its former Properties, and lays aside all those that it had acquir’d. Out of the Powder comes the same Mercury as at first.

3. The acquired Fixedness does not bear a great Fire.

4. Yet in that Powder one part is more fixed than another; this still remains a Powder, that returns to Mercury.