The Project Gutenberg eBook of Some Poems
Title: Some Poems
Author: Walter Scott
Release date: July 1, 2004 [eBook #6061]
Most recently updated: May 31, 2020
Language: English
Credits: This eBook was produced by Les Bowler
This eBook was produced by Les Bowler.
SOME POEMS BY SIR WALTER SCOTT
Contents.
PAGES |
|
Introduction by Henry Morley |
ix–xii |
The Vision of Don Roderick |
133–167 |
The Field of Waterloo |
168–183 |
The Dance of Death |
184–188 |
Romance of Dunois |
189–190 |
The Troubadour |
190–191 |
Pibroch of Donald Dhu |
191–192 |
“Quid dignum memorare tuis, Hispania, terris,
Vox humana valet!”—Claudian.
Introduction.
Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s [9], I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo. Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man. The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
“The Vision of Don Roderick; a Poem, by Walter Scott, Esq.,” was printed at Edinburgh by James Ballantyne & Co. in 1811. They are the present representatives of that firm by whom it is here reprinted. It was originally inscribed “to John Whitmore, Esq., and to the Committee of Subscribers for relief of the Portuguese Sufferers, in which he presides,” as a “poem composed for the benefit of the Fund under their management.”
The Legend of Don Roderick will be given in the next volume of our “Companion Poets,” for Robert Southey founded upon it a Romantic Tale in Verse, which is one of the best tales of the kind in the English language. Southey’s tale of Roderick himself was written at the same time when Walter Savage Landor was writing a play upon the subject, and Scott was, in the piece here reprinted, making it the starting-point of a vision of the war in the Peninsula. The fatal palace of Don Roderick may have been a fable connected with the ruins of a Roman amphitheatre. The fable, as translated by Scott from a Spanish History of King Roderick, was this:—
“One mile on the east side of the city of Toledo, among some rocks, was situated an ancient Tower of magnificent structure, though much dilapidated by time, which consumes all: four estadoes (i.e., four times a man’s height) below it, there was a Cave with a very narrow entrance, and a gate cut out of the solid rock, lined with a strong covering of iron, and fastened with many locks; above the gate some Greek letters are engraved, which, although abbreviated, and of doubtful meaning, were thus interpreted, according to the exposition of learned men:—The King who opens this cave and discovers the wonders will discover both good and evil things. Many kings desired to know the mystery of this Tower, and sought to find out the manner with much care; but when they opened the gate, such a tremendous noise arose in the Cave that it appeared as if the earth was bursting; many of those present sickened with fear, and others lost their lives. In order to prevent such great perils (as they supposed a dangerous enchantment was contained within), they secured the gate with new locks, concluding, that though a king was destined to open it, the fated time was not yet arrived. At last King Don Rodrigo, led on by his evil fortune and unlucky destiny, opened the Tower; and some bold attendants whom he had brought with him entered, although agitated with fear. Having proceeded a good way, they fled back to the entrance, terrified with a frightful vision which they had beheld. The King was greatly moved, and ordered many torches, so contrived that the tempest in the cave could not extinguish them, to be lighted. Then the King entered, not without fear, before all the others. He discovered, by degrees, a splendid hall, apparently built in a very sumptuous manner; in the middle stood a Bronze Statue of very ferocious appearance, which held a battle-axe in its hands. With this he struck the floor violently, giving it such heavy blows that the noise in the Cave was occasioned by the motion of the air. The King, greatly affrighted and astonished, began to conjure this terrible vision, promising that he would return without doing any injury in the Cave, after he had obtained sight of what was contained in it. The Statue ceased to strike the floor, and the King, with his followers, somewhat assured, and recovering their courage, proceeded into the hall; and on the left of the Statue they found this inscription on the wall: Unfortunate King, thou hast entered here in an evil hour. On the right side of the wall the words were inscribed: By strange Nations thou shalt be dispossessed, and thy subjects foully degraded. On the shoulders of the Statue other words were written, which said, I call upon the Arabs. And upon his heart was written, I do my office. At the entrance of the hall there was placed a round bowl, from which a great noise, like the fall of waters, proceeded. They found no other thing in the hall,—and when the King, sorrowful and greatly affected, had scarcely turned about to leave the Cavern, the Statue again commenced its accustomed blows upon the floor. After they had mutually promised to conceal what they had seen, they again closed the Tower, and blocked up the gate of the Cavern with earth, that no memory might remain in the world of such a portentous and evil-boding prodigy. The ensuing midnight, they heard great cries and clamour from the Cave, resounding like the noise of Battle, and the ground shaking with a tremendous roar; the whole edifice of the old Tower fell to the ground, by which they were greatly affrighted, the Vision which they had beheld appearing to them as a dream.”
Scott’s poem on the Field of Waterloo was written to assist the Waterloo subscription.
H. M.
THE VISION OF DON RODERICK.
PREFACE.
The following Poem is founded upon a Spanish Tradition, bearing, in general, that Don Roderick, the last Gothic King of Spain, when the invasion of the Moors was depending, had the temerity to descend into an ancient vault, near Toledo, the opening of which had been denounced as fatal to the Spanish Monarchy. The legend adds, that his rash curiosity was mortified by an emblematical representation of those Saracens who, in the year 714, defeated him in battle, and reduced Spain under their dominion. I have presumed to prolong the Vision of the Revolutions of Spain down to the present eventful crisis of the Peninsula, and to divide it, by a supposed change of scene, into, Three Periods. The First of these represents the Invasion of the Moors, the Defeat and Death of Roderick, and closes with the peaceful occupation of the country by the victors. The Second Period embraces the state of the Peninsula when the conquests of the Spaniards and Portuguese in the East and West Indies had raised to the highest pitch the renown of their arms; sullied, however, by superstition and cruelty. An allusion to the inhumanities of the Inquisition terminates this picture. The Last Part of the Poem opens with the state of Spain previous to the unparalleled treachery of Buonaparte, gives a sketch of the usurpation attempted upon that unsuspicious and friendly kingdom, and terminates with the arrival of the British succours. It may be further proper to mention, that the object of the Poem is less to commemorate or detail particular incidents, than to exhibit a general and impressive picture of the several periods brought upon the stage.
Edinburgh, June 24, 1811.
INTRODUCTION.
I.
Lives there a strain, whose sounds of
mounting fire
May rise distinguished o’er
the din of war;
Or died it with yon Master of the Lyre
Who sung beleaguered Ilion’s
evil star?
Such, Wellington, might
reach thee from afar,
Wafting its descant wide
o’er Ocean’s range;
Nor shouts, nor clashing arms, its mood could
mar,
All, as it swelled ’twixt
each loud trumpet-change,
That clangs to Britain victory, to Portugal revenge!
II.
Yes! such a strain, with all
o’er-pouring measure,
Might melodise with each
tumultuous sound
Each voice of fear or triumph, woe or pleasure,
That rings Mondego’s ravaged
shores around;
The thundering cry of hosts with conquest
crowned,
The female shriek, the ruined
peasant’s moan,
The shout of captives from their chains unbound,
The foiled oppressor’s deep
and sullen groan,
A Nation’s choral hymn, for tyranny o’erthrown.
But we, weak minstrels of a
laggard day
Skilled but to imitate an elder
page,
Timid and raptureless, can we repay
The debt thou claim’st in
this exhausted age?
Thou givest our lyres a theme, that might engage
Those that could send thy name
o’er sea and land,
While sea and land shall last; for Homer’s
rage
A theme; a theme for
Milton’s mighty hand—
How much unmeet for us, a faint degenerate band!
IV.
Ye mountains stern! within
whose rugged breast
The friends of Scottish freedom
found repose;
Ye torrents! whose hoarse sounds have soothed their
rest,
Returning from the field of
vanquished foes;
Say, have ye lost each wild majestic close
That erst the choir of Bards or
Druids flung,
What time their hymn of victory arose,
And Cattraeth’s glens with
voice of triumph rung,
And mystic Merlin harped, and grey-haired Llywarch sung?
V.
Oh! if your wilds such
minstrelsy retain,
As sure your changeful gales seem
oft to say,
When sweeping wild and sinking soft again,
Like trumpet-jubilee, or
harp’s wild sway;
If ye can echo such triumphant lay,
Then lend the note to him has
loved you long!
Who pious gathered each tradition grey
That floats your solitary wastes
along,
And with affection vain gave them new voice in song.
For not till now, how oft
soe’er the task
Of truant verse hath lightened
graver care,
From Muse or Sylvan was he wont to ask,
In phrase poetic, inspiration
fair;
Careless he gave his numbers to the air,
They came unsought for, if
applauses came:
Nor for himself prefers he now the prayer;
Let but his verse befit a
hero’s fame,
Immortal be the verse!—forgot the poet’s name!
VII.
Hark, from yon misty cairn
their answer tost:
“Minstrel! the fame of whose
romantic lyre,
Capricious-swelling now, may soon be lost,
Like the light flickering of a
cottage fire;
If to such task presumptuous thou aspire,
Seek not from us the meed to
warrior due:
Age after age has gathered son to sire
Since our grey cliffs the din of
conflict knew,
Or, pealing through our vales, victorious bugles blew.
VIII.
“Decayed our old
traditionary lore,
Save where the lingering fays
renew their ring,
By milkmaid seen beneath the hawthorn hoar,
Or round the marge of
Minchmore’s haunted spring;
Save where their legends grey-haired shepherds
sing,
That now scarce win a listening
ear but thine,
Of feuds obscure, and Border ravaging,
And rugged deeds recount in rugged
line,
Of moonlight foray made on Teviot, Tweed, or Tyne.
“No! search romantic
lands, where the near Sun
Gives with unstinted boon ethereal
flame,
Where the rude villager, his labour done,
In verse spontaneous chants some
favoured name,
Whether Olalia’s charms his tribute claim,
Her eye of diamond, and her locks
of jet;
Or whether, kindling at the deeds of Græme,
He sing, to wild Morisco measure
set,
Old Albin’s red claymore, green Erin’s bayonet!
X.
“Explore those regions,
where the flinty crest
Of wild Nevada ever gleams with
snows,
Where in the proud Alhambra’s ruined breast
Barbaric monuments of pomp
repose;
Or where the banners of more ruthless foes
Than the fierce Moor, float
o’er Toledo’s fane,
From whose tall towers even now the patriot
throws
An anxious glance, to spy upon the
plain
The blended ranks of England, Portugal, and Spain.
XI.
“There, of Numantian
fire a swarthy spark
Still lightens in the sunburnt
native’s eye;
The stately port, slow step, and visage dark,
Still mark enduring pride and
constancy.
And, if the glow of feudal chivalry
Beam not, as once, thy
nobles’ dearest pride,
Iberia! oft thy crestless peasantry
Have seen the plumed Hidalgo quit
their side,
Have seen, yet dauntless stood—’gainst fortune fought
and died.
“And cherished still by
that unchanging race,
Are themes for minstrelsy more
high than thine;
Of strange tradition many a mystic trace,
Legend and vision, prophecy and
sign;
Where wonders wild of Arabesque combine
With Gothic imagery of darker
shade,
Forming a model meet for minstrel line.
Go, seek such
theme!”—the Mountain Spirit said.
With filial awe I heard—I heard, and I obeyed.
THE VISION OF DON RODERICK.
I.
Rearing their crests amid the cloudless
skies,
And darkly clustering in the pale
moonlight,
Toledo’s holy towers and spires arise,
As from a trembling lake of silver
white.
Their mingled shadows intercept the sight
Of the broad burial-ground
outstretched below,
And nought disturbs the silence of the night;
All sleeps in sullen shade, or
silver glow,
All save the heavy swell of Teio’s ceaseless flow.
II.
All save the rushing swell of
Teio’s tide,
Or, distant heard, a
courser’s neigh or tramp;
Their changing rounds as watchful horsemen ride,
To guard the limits of King
Roderick’s camp.
For through the river’s night-fog rolling
damp
Was many a proud pavilion dimly
seen,
Which glimmered back, against the moon’s fair
lamp,
Tissues of silk and silver twisted
sheen,
And standards proudly pitched, and warders armed between.
III.
But of their Monarch’s
person keeping ward,
Since last the deep-mouthed bell
of vespers tolled,
The chosen soldiers of the royal guard
The post beneath the proud
Cathedral hold:
A band unlike their Gothic sires of old,
Who, for the cap of steel and iron
mace,
Bear slender darts, and casques bedecked with
gold,
While silver-studded belts their
shoulders grace,
Where ivory quivers ring in the broad falchion’s place.
IV.
In the light language of an
idle court,
They murmured at their
master’s long delay,
And held his lengthened orisons in sport:—
“What! will Don Roderick
here till morning stay,
To wear in shrift and prayer the night away?
And are his hours in such dull
penance past,
For fair Florinda’s plundered charms to
pay?”
Then to the east their weary eyes
they cast,
And wished the lingering dawn would glimmer forth at last.
V.
But, far within,
Toledo’s Prelate lent
An ear of fearful wonder to the
King;
The silver lamp a fitful lustre sent,
So long that sad confession
witnessing:
For Roderick told of many a hidden thing,
Such as are lothly uttered to the
air,
When Fear, Remorse, and Shame the bosom wring,
And Guilt his secret burden cannot
bear,
And Conscience seeks in speech a respite from Despair.
VI.
Full on the Prelate’s
face, and silver hair,
The stream of failing light was
feebly rolled:
But Roderick’s visage, though his head was
bare,
Was shadowed by his hand and
mantle’s fold.
While of his hidden soul the sins he told,
Proud Alaric’s descendant
could not brook,
That mortal man his bearing should behold,
Or boast that he had seen, when
Conscience shook,
Fear tame a monarch’s brow, Remorse a warrior’s
look.
VII.
The old man’s faded
cheek waxed yet more pale,
As many a secret sad the King
bewrayed;
As sign and glance eked out the unfinished tale,
When in the midst his faltering
whisper stayed.
“Thus royal Witiza was slain,”—he
said;
“Yet, holy Father, deem not
it was I.”
Thus still Ambition strives her crimes to
shade.—
“Oh, rather deem ’twas
stern necessity!
Self-preservation bade, and I must kill or die.
VIII.
“And if
Florinda’s shrieks alarmed the air,
If she invoked her absent sire in
vain,
And on her knees implored that I would spare,
Yet, reverend Priest, thy sentence
rash refrain!
All is not as it seems—the female train
Know by their bearing to disguise
their mood:”
But Conscience here, as if in high disdain,
Sent to the Monarch’s cheek
the burning blood—
He stayed his speech abrupt—and up the Prelate stood.
IX.
“O hardened offspring
of an iron race!
What of thy crimes, Don Roderick,
shall I say?
What alms, or prayers, or penance can efface
Murder’s dark spot, wash
treason’s stain away!
For the foul ravisher how shall I pray,
Who, scarce repentant, makes his
crime his boast?
How hope Almighty vengeance shall delay,
Unless, in mercy to yon Christian
host,
He spare the shepherd, lest the guiltless sheep be
lost?”
X.
Then kindled the dark tyrant
in his mood,
And to his brow returned its
dauntless gloom;
“And welcome then,” he cried, “be
blood for blood,
For treason treachery, for
dishonour doom!
Yet will I know whence come they, or by whom.
Show, for thou canst—give
forth the fated key,
And guide me, Priest, to that mysterious room,
Where, if aught true in old
tradition be,
His nation’s future fates a Spanish King shall
see.”
XI.
“Ill-fated Prince!
recall the desperate word,
Or pause ere yet the omen thou
obey!
Bethink, yon spell-bound portal would afford
Never to former Monarch
entrance-way;
Nor shall it ever ope, old records say,
Save to a King, the last of all
his line,
What time his empire totters to decay,
And treason digs, beneath, her
fatal mine,
And, high above, impends avenging wrath divine.”—
XII.
“Prelate! a
Monarch’s fate brooks no delay;
Lead on!”—The
ponderous key the old man took,
And held the winking lamp, and led the way,
By winding stair, dark aisle, and
secret nook,
Then on an ancient gateway bent his look;
And, as the key the desperate King
essayed,
Low muttered thunders the Cathedral shook,
And twice he stopped, and twice
new effort made,
Till the huge bolts rolled back, and the loud hinges brayed.
XIII.
Long, large, and lofty was
that vaulted hall;
Roof, walls, and floor were all of
marble stone,
Of polished marble, black as funeral pall,
Carved o’er with signs and
characters unknown.
A paly light, as of the dawning, shone
Through the sad bounds, but whence
they could not spy;
For window to the upper air was none;
Yet, by that light, Don Roderick
could descry
Wonders that ne’er till then were seen by mortal eye.
XIV.
Grim sentinels, against the
upper wall,
Of molten bronze, two Statues held
their place;
Massive their naked limbs, their stature tall,
Their frowning foreheads golden
circles grace.
Moulded they seemed for kings of giant race,
That lived and sinned before the
avenging flood;
This grasped a scythe, that rested on a mace;
This spread his wings for flight,
that pondering stood,
Each stubborn seemed and stern, immutable of mood.
XV.
Fixed was the right-hand
Giant’s brazen look
Upon his brother’s glass of
shifting sand,
As if its ebb he measured by a book,
Whose iron volume loaded his huge
hand;
In which was wrote of many a fallen land
Of empires lost, and kings to
exile driven:
And o’er that pair their names in scroll
expand—
“Lo, Destiny and Time!
to whom by Heaven
The guidance of the earth is for a season
given.”—
XVI.
Even while they read, the
sand-glass wastes away;
And, as the last and lagging
grains did creep,
That right-hand Giant ’gan his club upsway,
As one that startles from a heavy
sleep.
Full on the upper wall the mace’s sweep
At once descended with the force
of thunder,
And hurtling down at once, in crumbled heap,
The marble boundary was rent
asunder,
And gave to Roderick’s view new sights of fear and
wonder.
XVII.
For they might spy, beyond
that mighty breach,
Realms as of Spain in visioned
prospect laid,
Castles and towers, in due proportion each,
As by some skilful artist’s
hand portrayed:
Here, crossed by many a wild Sierra’s
shade,
And boundless plains that tire the
traveller’s eye;
There, rich with vineyard and with olive glade,
Or deep-embrowned by forests huge
and high,
Or washed by mighty streams, that slowly murmured by.
XVIII.
And here, as erst upon the
antique stage
Passed forth the band of masquers
trimly led,
In various forms, and various equipage,
While fitting strains the
hearer’s fancy fed;
So, to sad Roderick’s eye in order spread,
Successive pageants filled that
mystic scene,
Showing the fate of battles ere they bled,
And issue of events that had not
been;
And, ever and anon, strange sounds were heard between.
XIX.
First shrilled an unrepeated
female shriek!—
It seemed as if Don Roderick knew
the call,
For the bold blood was blanching in his
cheek.—
Then answered kettle-drum and
attabal,
Gong-peal and cymbal-clank the ear appal,
The Tecbir war-cry, and the
Lelie’s yell,
Ring wildly dissonant along the hall.
Needs not to Roderick their dread
import tell—
“The Moor!” he cried, “the Moor!—ring out
the Tocsin bell!
XX.
“They come! they
come! I see the groaning lands
White with the turbans of each
Arab horde;
Swart Zaarah joins her misbelieving bands,
Alla and Mahomet their
battle-word,
The choice they yield, the Koran or the
Sword—
See how the Christians rush to
arms amain!—
In yonder shout the voice of conflict roared,
The shadowy hosts are closing on
the plain—
Now, God and Saint Iago strike, for the good cause of Spain!
XXI.
“By Heaven, the Moors
prevail! the Christians yield!
Their coward leader gives for
flight the sign!
The sceptred craven mounts to quit the
field—
Is not yon steed
Orelio?—Yes, ’tis mine!
But never was she turned from battle-line:
Lo! where the recreant spurs
o’er stock and stone!—
Curses pursue the slave, and wrath divine!
Rivers ingulph
him!”—“Hush,” in shuddering tone,
The Prelate said; “rash Prince, yon visioned form’s
thine own.”
XXII.
Just then, a torrent crossed
the flier’s course;
The dangerous ford the Kingly
Likeness tried;
But the deep eddies whelmed both man and horse,
Swept like benighted peasant down
the tide;
And the proud Moslemah spread far and wide,
As numerous as their native locust
band;
Berber and Ismael’s sons the spoils divide,
With naked scimitars mete out the
land,
And for the bondsmen base the free-born natives brand.
XXIII.
Then rose the grated Harem,
to enclose
The loveliest maidens of the
Christian line;
Then, menials, to their misbelieving foes,
Castile’s young nobles held
forbidden wine;
Then, too, the holy Cross, salvation’s
sign,
By impious hands was from the
altar thrown,
And the deep aisles of the polluted shrine
Echoed, for holy hymn and
organ-tone,
The Santon’s frantic dance, the Fakir’s gibbering
moan.
XXIV.
How fares Don
Roderick?—E’en as one who spies
Flames dart their glare o’er
midnight’s sable woof,
And hears around his children’s piercing
cries,
And sees the pale assistants stand
aloof;
While cruel Conscience brings him bitter proof,
His folly, or his crime, have
caused his grief;
And while above him nods the crumbling roof,
He curses earth and
Heaven—himself in chief—
Desperate of earthly aid, despairing Heaven’s relief!
XXV.
That scythe-armed Giant
turned his fatal glass
And twilight on the landscape
closed her wings;
Far to Asturian hills the war-sounds pass,
And in their stead rebeck or
timbrel rings;
And to the sound the bell-decked dancer springs,
Bazars resound as when their marts
are met,
In tourney light the Moor his jerrid flings,
And on the land as evening seemed
to set,
The Imaum’s chant was heard from mosque or minaret.
XXVI.
So passed that pageant.
Ere another came,
The visionary scene was wrapped in
smoke
Whose sulph’rous wreaths were crossed by
sheets of flame;
With every flash a bolt explosive
broke,
Till Roderick deemed the fiends had burst their
yoke,
And waved ’gainst heaven the
infernal gonfalone!
For War a new and dreadful language spoke,
Never by ancient warrior heard or
known;
Lightning and smoke her breath, and thunder was her tone.
XXVII.
From the dim landscape rolled
the clouds away—
The Christians have regained their
heritage;
Before the Cross has waned the Crescent’s
ray,
And many a monastery decks the
stage,
And lofty church, and low-browed hermitage.
The land obeys a Hermit and a
Knight,—
The Genii those of Spain for many an age;
This clad in sackcloth, that in
armour bright,
And that was Valour named, this Bigotry was hight.
XXVIII.
Valour was harnessed like a chief of old,
Armed at all points, and prompt
for knightly gest;
His sword was tempered in the Ebro cold,
Morena’s eagle plume adorned
his crest,
The spoils of Afric’s lion bound his
breast.
Fierce he stepped forward and
flung down his gage;
As if of mortal kind to brave the best.
Him followed his Companion, dark
and sage,
As he, my Master, sung the dangerous Archimage.
XXIX.
Haughty of heart and brow the
Warrior came,
In look and language proud as
proud might be,
Vaunting his lordship, lineage, fights, and fame:
Yet was that barefoot Monk more
proud than he:
And as the ivy climbs the tallest tree,
So round the loftiest soul his
toils he wound,
And with his spells subdued the fierce and free,
Till ermined Age and Youth in arms
renowned,
Honouring his scourge and haircloth, meekly kissed the
ground.
XXX.
And thus it chanced that
Valour, peerless knight,
Who ne’er to King or Kaiser
vailed his crest,
Victorious still in bull-feast or in fight,
Since first his limbs with mail he
did invest,
Stooped ever to that Anchoret’s behest;
Nor reasoned of the right, nor of
the wrong,
But at his bidding laid the lance in rest,
And wrought fell deeds the
troubled world along,
For he was fierce as brave, and pitiless as strong.
XXXI.
Oft his proud galleys sought
some new-found world,
That latest sees the sun, or first
the morn;
Still at that Wizard’s feet their spoils he
hurled,—
Ingots of ore from rich Potosi
borne,
Crowns by Caciques, aigrettes by Omrahs worn,
Wrought of rare gems, but broken,
rent, and foul;
Idols of gold from heathen temples torn,
Bedabbled all with
blood.—With grisly scowl
The Hermit marked the stains, and smiled beneath his cowl.
XXXII.
Then did he bless the
offering, and bade make
Tribute to Heaven of gratitude and
praise;
And at his word the choral hymns awake,
And many a hand the silver censer
sways,
But with the incense-breath these censers raise,
Mix steams from corpses
smouldering in the fire;
The groans of prisoned victims mar the lays,
And shrieks of agony confound the
quire;
While, ’mid the mingled sounds, the darkened scenes
expire.
XXXIII.
Preluding light, were strains
of music heard,
As once again revolved that
measured sand;
Such sounds as when, for silvan dance prepared,
Gay Xeres summons forth her
vintage band;
When for the light bolero ready stand
The mozo blithe, with gay muchacha
met,
He conscious of his broidered cap and band,
She of her netted locks and light
corsette,
Each tiptoe perched to spring, and shake the castanet.
XXXIV.
And well such strains the
opening scene became;
For Valour had relaxed his ardent look,
And at a lady’s feet, like lion tame,
Lay stretched, full loath the
weight of arms to brook;
And softened Bigotry,
upon his book,
Pattered a task of little good or
ill:
But the blithe peasant plied his pruning-hook,
Whistled the muleteer o’er
vale and hill,
And rung from village-green the merry seguidille.
XXXV.
Grey Royalty, grown impotent
of toil,
Let the grave sceptre slip his
lazy hold;
And, careless, saw his rule become the spoil
Of a loose Female and her minion
bold.
But peace was on the cottage and the fold,
From Court intrigue, from
bickering faction far;
Beneath the chestnut-tree Love’s tale was
told,
And to the tinkling of the light
guitar,
Sweet stooped the western sun, sweet rose the evening star.
XXXVI.
As that sea-cloud, in size
like human hand,
When first from Carmel by the
Tishbite seen,
Came slowly overshadowing Israel’s land,
A while, perchance, bedecked with
colours sheen,
While yet the sunbeams on its skirts had been,
Limning with purple and with gold
its shroud,
Till darker folds obscured the blue serene
And blotted heaven with one broad
sable cloud,
Then sheeted rain burst down, and whirlwinds howled
aloud:—
XXXVII.
Even so, upon that peaceful
scene was poured,
Like gathering clouds, full many a
foreign band,
And He, their Leader,
wore in sheath his sword,
And offered peaceful front and
open hand,
Veiling the perjured treachery he planned,
By friendship’s zeal and
honour’s specious guise,
Until he won the passes of the land;
Then burst were honour’s
oath and friendship’s ties!
He clutched his vulture grasp, and called fair Spain his
prize.
XXXVIII.
An iron crown his anxious
forehead bore;
And well such diadem his heart
became,
Who ne’er his purpose for remorse gave
o’er,
Or checked his course for piety or
shame;
Who, trained a soldier, deemed a soldier’s
fame
Might flourish in the wreath of
battles won,
Though neither truth nor honour decked his name;
Who, placed by fortune on a
Monarch’s throne,
Recked not of Monarch’s faith, or Mercy’s kingly
tone.
XXXIX.
From a rude isle his ruder
lineage came,
The spark, that, from a
suburb-hovel’s hearth
Ascending, wraps some capital in flame,
Hath not a meaner or more sordid
birth.
And for the soul that bade him waste the
earth—
The sable land-flood from some
swamp obscure
That poisons the glad husband-field with dearth,
And by destruction bids its fame
endure,
Hath not a source more sullen, stagnant, and impure.
XL.
Before that Leader strode a
shadowy Form;
Her limbs like mist, her torch
like meteor showed,
With which she beckoned him through fight and
storm,
And all he crushed that crossed
his desperate road,
Nor thought, nor feared, nor looked on what he
trode.
Realms could not glut his pride,
blood could not slake,
So oft as e’er she shook her torch
abroad—
It was Ambition bade her terrors wake,
Nor deigned she, as of yore, a milder form to take.
XLI.
No longer now she spurned at
mean revenge,
Or stayed her hand for conquered
foeman’s moan;
As when, the fates of aged Rome to change,
By Cæsar’s side she
crossed the Rubicon.
Nor joyed she to bestow the spoils she won,
As when the banded powers of
Greece were tasked
To war beneath the Youth of Macedon:
No seemly veil her modern minion
asked,
He saw her hideous face, and loved the fiend unmasked.
That Prelate marked his
march—On banners blazed
With battles won in many a distant
land,
On eagle-standards and on arms he gazed;
“And hopest thou,
then,” he said, “thy power shall stand?
Oh! thou hast builded on the shifting sand,
And thou hast tempered it with
slaughter’s flood;
And know, fell scourge in the Almighty’s
hand,
Gore-moistened trees shall perish
in the bud,
And by a bloody death shall die the Man of Blood!”
XLIII.
The ruthless Leader beckoned
from his train
A wan fraternal Shade, and bade
him kneel,
And paled his temples with the crown of Spain,
While trumpets rang, and heralds
cried “Castile!”
Not that he loved him—No!—In no
man’s weal,
Scarce in his own, e’er
joyed that sullen heart;
Yet round that throne he bade his warriors wheel,
That the poor puppet might perform
his part,
And be a sceptred slave, at his stern beck to start.
XLIV.
But on the Natives of that
Land misused,
Not long the silence of amazement
hung,
Nor brooked they long their friendly faith
abused;
For, with a common shriek, the
general tongue
Exclaimed, “To arms!”—and fast to
arms they sprung.
And Valour woke, that Genius of the Land!
Pleasure, and ease, and sloth aside he flung,
As burst the awakening Nazarite
his band,
When ’gainst his treacherous foes he clenched his dreadful
hand.
That Mimic Monarch now cast
anxious eye
Upon the Satraps that begirt him
round,
Now doffed his royal robe in act to fly,
And from his brow the diadem
unbound.
So oft, so near, the Patriot bugle wound,
From Tarik’s walls to
Bilboa’s mountains blown,
These martial satellites hard labour found
To guard awhile his substituted
throne—
Light recking of his cause, but battling for their own.
XLVI.
From Alpuhara’s peak
that bugle rung,
And it was echoed from
Corunna’s wall;
Stately Seville responsive war-shot flung,
Grenada caught it in her Moorish
hall;
Galicia bade her children fight or fall,
Wild Biscay shook his
mountain-coronet,
Valencia roused her at the battle-call,
And, foremost still where
Valour’s sons are met,
First started to his gun each fiery Miquelet.
XLVII.
But unappalled, and burning
for the fight,
The Invaders march, of victory
secure;
Skilful their force to sever or unite,
And trained alike to vanquish or
endure.
Nor skilful less, cheap conquest to ensure,
Discord to breathe, and jealousy
to sow,
To quell by boasting, and by bribes to lure;
While nought against them bring
the unpractised foe,
Save hearts for Freedom’s cause, and hands for
Freedom’s blow.
Proudly they march—but,
oh! they march not forth
By one hot field to crown a brief
campaign,
As when their Eagles, sweeping through the North,
Destroyed at every stoop an
ancient reign!
Far other fate had Heaven decreed for Spain;
In vain the steel, in vain the
torch was plied,
New Patriot armies started from the slain,
High blazed the war, and long, and
far, and wide,
And oft the God of Battles blest the righteous side.
XLIX.
Nor unatoned, where
Freedom’s foes prevail,
Remained their savage waste.
With blade and brand
By day the Invaders ravaged hill and dale,
But, with the darkness, the
Guerilla band
Came like night’s tempest, and avenged the
land,
And claimed for blood the
retribution due,
Probed the hard heart, and lopped the
murd’rous hand;
And Dawn, when o’er the
scene her beams she threw
’Midst ruins they had made, the spoilers’ corpses
knew.
L.
What minstrel verse may sing,
or tongue may tell,
Amid the visioned strife from sea
to sea,
How oft the Patriot banners rose or fell,
Still honoured in defeat as
victory!
For that sad pageant of events to be
Showed every form of fight by
field and flood;
Slaughter and Ruin, shouting forth their glee,
Beheld, while riding on the
tempest scud,
The waters choked with slain, the earth bedrenched with
blood!
Then Zaragoza—blighted
be the tongue
That names thy name without the
honour due!
For never hath the harp of Minstrel rung,
Of faith so felly proved, so
firmly true!
Mine, sap, and bomb thy shattered ruins knew,
Each art of war’s extremity
had room,
Twice from thy half-sacked streets the foe
withdrew,
And when at length stern fate
decreed thy doom,
They won not Zaragoza, but her children’s bloody tomb.
LII.
Yet raise thy head, sad
city! Though in chains,
Enthralled thou canst not
be! Arise, and claim
Reverence from every heart where Freedom reigns,
For what thou
worshippest!—thy sainted dame,
She of the Column, honoured be her name
By all, whate’er their
creed, who honour love!
And like the sacred relics of the flame,
That gave some martyr to the
blessed above,
To every loyal heart may thy sad embers prove!
LIII.
Nor thine alone such
wreck. Gerona fair!
Faithful to death thy heroes shall
be sung,
Manning the towers, while o’er their heads the
air
Swart as the smoke from raging
furnace hung;
Now thicker darkening where the mine was sprung,
Now briefly lightened by the
cannon’s flare,
Now arched with fire-sparks as the bomb was
flung,
And reddening now with
conflagration’s glare,
While by the fatal light the foes for storm prepare.
While all around was danger,
strife, and fear,
While the earth shook, and
darkened was the sky,
And wide Destruction stunned the listening ear,
Appalled the heart, and stupefied
the eye,—
Afar was heard that thrice-repeated cry,
In which old Albion’s heart
and tongue unite,
Whene’er her soul is up, and pulse beats
high,
Whether it hail the wine-cup or
the fight,
And bid each arm be strong, or bid each heart be light.
LV.
Don Roderick turned him as
the shout grew loud—
A varied scene the changeful
vision showed,
For, where the ocean mingled with the cloud,
A gallant navy stemmed the billows
broad.
From mast and stern St. George’s symbol
flowed,
Blent with the silver cross to
Scotland dear;
Mottling the sea their landward barges rowed,
And flashed the sun on bayonet,
brand, and spear,
And the wild beach returned the seamen’s jovial cheer.
LVI.
It was a dread, yet
spirit-stirring sight!
The billows foamed beneath a
thousand oars,
Fast as they land the red-cross ranks unite,
Legions on legions
bright’ning all the shores.
Then banners rise, and cannon-signal roars,
Then peals the warlike thunder of
the drum,
Thrills the loud fife, the trumpet-flourish
pours,
And patriot hopes awake, and
doubts are dumb,
For, bold in Freedom’s cause, the bands of Ocean come!
A various host they
came—whose ranks display
Each mode in which the warrior
meets the fight,
The deep battalion locks its firm array,
And meditates his aim the marksman
light;
Far glance the light of sabres flashing bright
Where mounted squadrons shake the
echoing mead,
Lacks not artillery breathing flame and night,
Nor the fleet ordnance whirled by
rapid steed,
That rivals lightning’s flash in ruin and in speed.
LVIII.
A various host—from
kindred realms they came,
Brethren in arms, but rivals in
renown—
For yon fair bands shall merry England claim,
And with their deeds of valour
deck her crown.
Hers their bold port, and hers their martial
frown,
And hers their scorn of death in
freedom’s cause,
Their eyes of azure, and their locks of brown,
And the blunt speech that bursts
without a pause,
And free-born thoughts which league the Soldier with the
Laws.
LIX.
And, oh! loved warriors of
the Minstrel’s land!
Yonder your bonnets nod, your
tartans wave!
The rugged form may mark the mountain band,
And harsher features, and a mien
more grave;
But ne’er in battlefield throbbed heart so
brave
As that which beats beneath the
Scottish plaid;
And when the pibroch bids the battle rave,
And level for the charge your arms
are laid,
Where lives the desperate foe that for such onset stayed!
Hark! from yon stately ranks
what laughter rings,
Mingling wild mirth with
war’s stern minstrelsy,
His jest while each blithe comrade round him
flings,
And moves to death with military
glee:
Boast, Erin, boast them! tameless, frank, and
free,
In kindness warm, and fierce in
danger known,
Rough Nature’s children, humorous as she:
And He,
yon Chieftain—strike the proudest tone
Of thy bold harp, green Isle!—the Hero is thine own.
LXI.
Now on the scene Vimeira
should be shown,
On Talavera’s fight should
Roderick gaze,
And hear Corunna wail her battle won,
And see Busaco’s crest with
lightning blaze:—
But shall fond fable mix with heroes’
praise?
Hath Fiction’s stage for
Truth’s long triumphs room?
And dare her wild flowers mingle with the bays
That claim a long eternity to
bloom
Around the warrior’s crest, and o’er the
warrior’s tomb!
LXII.
Or may I give adventurous
Fancy scope,
And stretch a bold hand to the
awful veil
That hides futurity from anxious hope,
Bidding beyond it scenes of glory
hail,
And painting Europe rousing at the tale
Of Spain’s invaders from her
confines hurled,
While kindling nations buckle on their mail,
And Fame, with clarion-blast and
wings unfurled,
To Freedom and Revenge awakes an injured World!
O vain, though anxious, is
the glance I cast,
Since Fate has marked futurity her
own:
Yet Fate resigns to worth the glorious past,
The deeds recorded, and the
laurels won.
Then, though the Vault of Destiny be gone,
King, Prelate, all the phantasms
of my brain,
Melted away like mist-wreaths in the sun,
Yet grant for faith, for valour,
and for Spain,
One note of pride and fire, a Patriot’s parting strain!
CONCLUSION.
I.
“Who shall command
Estrella’s mountain-tide
Back to the source, when
tempest-chafed, to hie?
Who, when Gascogne’s vexed gulf is raging
wide,
Shall hush it as a nurse her
infant’s cry?
His magic power let such vain boaster try,
And when the torrent shall his
voice obey,
And Biscay’s whirlwinds list his lullaby,
Let him stand forth and bar mine
eagles’ way,
And they shall heed his voice, and at his bidding stay.
II.
“Else ne’er to
stoop, till high on Lisbon’s towers
They close their wings, the symbol
of our yoke,
And their own sea hath whelmed yon red-cross
powers!”
Thus, on the summit of
Alverca’s rock
To Marshal, Duke, and Peer, Gaul’s Leader
spoke.
While downward on the land his
legions press,
Before them it was rich with vine and flock,
And smiled like Eden in her summer
dress;—
Behind their wasteful march a reeking wilderness.
III.
And shall the boastful Chief
maintain his word,
Though Heaven hath heard the
wailings of the land,
Though Lusitania whet her vengeful sword,
Though Britons arm and Wellington command!
No! grim Busaco’s iron ridge shall stand
An adamantine barrier to his
force;
And from its base shall wheel his shattered band,
As from the unshaken rock the
torrent hoarse
Bears off its broken waves, and seeks a devious course.
IV.
Yet not because
Alcoba’s mountain-hawk
Hath on his best and bravest made
her food,
In numbers confident, yon Chief shall baulk
His Lord’s imperial thirst
for spoil and blood:
For full in view the promised conquest stood,
And Lisbon’s matrons from
their walls might sum
The myriads that had half the world subdued,
And hear the distant thunders of
the drum,
That bids the bands of France to storm and havoc come.
V.
Four moons have heard these
thunders idly rolled,
Have seen these wistful myriads
eye their prey,
As famished wolves survey a guarded fold—
But in the middle path a Lion
lay!
At length they move—but not to battle-fray,
Nor blaze yon fires where meets
the manly fight;
Beacons of infamy, they light the way
Where cowardice and cruelty
unite
To damn with double shame their ignominious flight.
VI.
O triumph for the Fiends of
Lust and Wrath!
Ne’er to be told, yet
ne’er to be forgot,
What wanton horrors marked their wreckful path!
The peasant butchered in his
ruined cot,
The hoary priest even at the altar shot,
Childhood and age given o’er
to sword and flame,
Woman to infamy;—no crime forgot,
By which inventive demons might
proclaim
Immortal hate to man, and scorn of God’s great name!
VII.
The rudest sentinel, in
Britain born,
With horror paused to view the
havoc done,
Gave his poor crust to feed some wretch forlorn,
Wiped his stern eye, then fiercer
grasped his gun.
Nor with less zeal shall Britain’s peaceful
son
Exult the debt of sympathy to
pay;
Riches nor poverty the tax shall shun,
Nor prince nor peer, the wealthy
nor the gay,
Nor the poor peasant’s mite, nor bard’s more
worthless lay.
VIII.
But thou—unfoughten
wilt thou yield to Fate,
Minion of Fortune, now miscalled
in vain!
Can vantage-ground no confidence create,
Marcella’s pass, nor
Guarda’s mountain-chain?
Vainglorious fugitive! yet turn again!
Behold, where, named by some
prophetic Seer,
Flows Honour’s Fountain, [164] as foredoomed the stain
From thy dishonoured name and arms
to clear—
Fallen Child of Fortune, turn, redeem her favour here!
IX.
Yet, ere thou turn’st,
collect each distant aid;
Those chief that never heard the
lion roar!
Within whose souls lives not a trace portrayed
Of Talavera or Mondego’s
shore!
Marshal each band thou hast, and summon more;
Of war’s fell stratagems
exhaust the whole;
Rank upon rank, squadron on squadron pour,
Legion on legion on thy foeman
roll,
And weary out his arm—thou canst not quell his soul.
X.
O vainly gleams with steel
Agueda’s shore,
Vainly thy squadrons hide
Assuava’s plain,
And front the flying thunders as they roar,
With frantic charge and tenfold
odds, in vain!
And what avails thee that, for Cameron slain,
Wild from his plaided ranks the
yell was given—
Vengeance and grief gave mountain-range the rein,
And, at the bloody spear-point
headlong driven,
Thy Despot’s giant guards fled like the rack of heaven.
XI.
Go, baffled boaster! teach
thy haughty mood
To plead at thine imperious
master’s throne,
Say, thou hast left his legions in their blood,
Deceived his hopes, and frustrated
thine own;
Say, that thine utmost skill and valour shown,
By British skill and valour were
outvied;
Last say, thy conqueror was Wellington!
And if he chafe, be his own
fortune tried—
God and our cause to friend, the venture we’ll abide.
XII.
But you, ye heroes of that
well-fought day,
How shall a bard, unknowing and
unknown,
His meed to each victorious leader pay,
Or bind on every brow the laurels
won?
Yet fain my harp would wake its boldest tone,
O’er the wide sea to hail
Cadogan brave;
And he, perchance, the minstrel-note might own,
Mindful of meeting brief that
Fortune gave
’Mid yon far western isles that hear the Atlantic rave.
XIII.
Yes! hard the task, when
Britons wield the sword,
To give each Chief and every field
its fame:
Hark! Albuera thunders Beresford,
And Red Barosa shouts for
dauntless Græme!
O for a verse of tumult and of flame,
Bold as the bursting of their
cannon sound,
To bid the world re-echo to their fame!
For never, upon gory
battle-ground,
With conquest’s well-bought wreath were braver victors
crowned!
XIV.
O who shall grudge him
Albuera’s bays,
Who brought a race regenerate to
the field,
Roused them to emulate their fathers’
praise,
Tempered their headlong rage,
their courage steeled,
And raised fair Lusitania’s fallen shield,
And gave new edge to
Lusitania’s sword,
And taught her sons forgotten arms to
wield—
Shivered my harp, and burst its
every chord,
If it forget thy worth, victorious Beresford!
XV.
Not on that bloody field of
battle won,
Though Gaul’s proud legions
rolled like mist away,
Was half his self-devoted valour shown,—
He gaged but life on that
illustrious day;
But when he toiled those squadrons to array,
Who fought like Britons in the
bloody game,
Sharper than Polish pike or assagay,
He braved the shafts of censure
and of shame,
And, dearer far than life, he pledged a soldier’s fame.
XVI.
Nor be his praise
o’erpast who strove to hide
Beneath the warrior’s vest
affection’s wound,
Whose wish Heaven for his country’s weal
denied;
Danger and fate he sought, but
glory found.
From clime to clime, where’er war’s
trumpets sound,
The wanderer went; yet Caledonia!
still
Thine was his thought in march and tented ground;
He dreamed ’mid Alpine
cliffs of Athole’s hill,
And heard in Ebro’s roar his Lyndoch’s lovely
rill.
XVII.
O hero of a race renowned of
old,
Whose war-cry oft has waked the
battle-swell,
Since first distinguished in the onset bold,
Wild sounding when the Roman
rampart fell!
By Wallace’ side it rung the Southron’s
knell,
Alderne, Kilsythe, and Tibber
owned its fame,
Tummell’s rude pass can of its terrors
tell,
But ne’er from prouder field
arose the name
Than when wild Ronda learned the conquering shout of Græme!
XVIII.
But all too long, through
seas unknown and dark,
(With Spenser’s parable I
close my tale,)
By shoal and rock hath steered my venturous bark,
And landward now I drive before
the gale.
And now the blue and distant shore I hail,
And nearer now I see the port
expand,
And now I gladly furl my weary sail,
And, as the prow light touches on
the strand,
I strike my red-cross flag and bind my skiff to land.