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Songs of Two Nations

Chapter 5: DIRAE
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About This Book

A collection of impassioned lyric poems that celebrate and lament political struggles in Italy and France, blending classical allusion, republican ardor, and elegiac mourning. The poems range from odes and dramatic strophes to shorter dirges, addressing liberty, national suffering, revolution, and moral renewal. Frequent imagery of light and darkness, wounds and resurrection, and ritual diction frames calls for freedom, praise of republican resurgence, and sympathy for the fallen. The voice alternates between fervent exhortation, solemn remembrance, and visionary prophecy, using dense, musical language and formal lyric structures to fuse personal emotion with public political commitment.

     STROPHE 3

     Where is hope, and promise where, in all these things,
     Shocks of strength with strength, and jar of hurtling kings?
       Who of all men, who will show us any good?
     Shall these lightnings of blind battles give men light?
     Where is freedom? who will bring us in her sight,
       That have hardly seen her footprint where she stood?
     STROPHE 4

     Who is this that rises red with wounds and splendid,
       All her breast and brow made beautiful with scars,
     Burning bare as naked daylight, undefended,
       In her hands for spoils her splintered prison-bars,
     In her eyes the light and fire of long pain ended,
       In her lips a song as of the morning stars?
     STROPHE 5

          O torn out of thy trance,
          O deathless, O my France,
     O many-wounded mother, O redeemed to reign!
          O rarely sweet and bitter
          The bright brief tears that glitter
     On thine unclosing eyelids, proud of their own pain;
          The beautiful brief tears
          That wash the stains of years
     White as the names immortal of thy chosen and slain.
          O loved so much so long,
          O smitten with such wrong,
     O purged at last and perfect without spot or stain,
          Light of the light of man,
          Reborn republican,
     At last, O first Republic, hailed in heaven again!
          Out of the obscene eclipse
          Rerisen, with burning lips
     To witness for us if we looked for thee in vain.
     STROPHE 6

     Thou wast the light whereby men saw
     Light, thou the trumpet of the law
       Proclaiming manhood to mankind;
       And what if all these years were blind
     And shameful? Hath the sun a flaw
     Because one hour hath power to draw
       Mist round him wreathed as links to bind?
     And what if now keen anguish drains
     The very wellspring of thy veins
       And very spirit of thy breath?
     The life outlives them and disdains;
     The sense which makes the soul remains,
       And blood of thought which travaileth
     To bring forth hope with procreant pains.
     O thou that satest bound in chains
     Between thine hills and pleasant plains
       As whom his own soul vanquisheth,
     Held in the bonds of his own thought,
     Whence very death can take off nought,
       Nor sleep, with bitterer dreams than death,
     What though thy thousands at thy knees
     Lie thick as grave-worms feed on these,
     Though thy green fields and joyous places
     Are populous with blood-blackening faces
       And wan limbs eaten by the sun?
     Better an end of all men's races,
       Better the world's whole work were done,
     And life wiped out of all our traces,
       And there were left to time not one,
     Than such as these that fill thy graves
     Should sow in slaves the seed of slaves.
     ANTISTROPHE 1

     Not of thy sons, O mother many-wounded,
       Not of thy sons are slaves ingrafted and grown.
     Was it not thine, the fire whence light rebounded
       From kingdom on rekindling kingdom thrown,
     From hearts confirmed on tyrannies confounded,
       From earth on heaven, fire mightier than his own?
     Not thine the breath wherewith time's clarion sounded,
       And all the terror in the trumpet blown?
     The voice whereat the thunders stood astounded
       As at a new sound of a God unknown?
     And all the seas and shores within them bounded
       Shook at the strange speech of thy lips alone,
     And all the hills of heaven, the storm-surrounded,
       Trembled, and all the night sent forth a groan.
     ANTISTROPHE 2

       What hast thou done that such an hour should be
       More than another clothed with blood to thee?
     Thou hast seen many a bloodred hour before this one.
       What art thou that thy lovers should misdoubt?
       What is this hour that it should cast hope out?
     If hope turn back and fall from thee, what hast thou done?

       Thou hast done ill against thine own soul; yea,
       Thine own soul hast thou slain and burnt away,
     Dissolving it with poison into foul thin fume.
       Thine own life and creation of thy fate
       Thou hast set thine hand to unmake and discreate;
     And now thy slain soul rises between dread and doom.

       Yea, this is she that comes between them led;
       That veiled head is thine own soul's buried head,
     The head that was as morning's in the whole world's sight.
       These wounds are deadly on thee, but deadlier
       Those wounds the ravenous poison left on her;
     How shall her weak hands hold thy weak hands up to fight?

       Ah, but her fiery eyes, her eyes are these
       That, gazing, make thee shiver to the knees
     And the blood leap within thee, and the strong joy rise.
       What, doth her sight yet make thine heart to dance?
       O France, O freedom, O the soul of France,
     Are ye then quickened, gazing in each other's eyes?

       Ah, and her words, the words wherewith she sought thee
       Sorrowing, and bare in hand the robe she wrought thee
     To wear when soul and body were again made one,
       And fairest among women, and a bride,
       Sweet-voiced to sing the bridegroom to her side,
     The spirit of man, the bridegroom brighter than the sun!
     ANTISTROPHE 3

     Who shall help me? who shall take me by the hand?
     Who shall teach mine eyes to see, my feet to stand,
       Now my foes have stripped and wounded me by night?
     Who shall heal me? who shall come to take my part?
     Who shall set me as a seal upon his heart,
       As a seal upon his arm made bare for fight?
     ANTISTROPHE 4

     If thou know not, O thou fairest among women,
       If thou see not where the signs of him abide,
     Lift thine eyes up to the light that stars grow dim in,
       To the morning whence he comes to take thy side.
     None but he can bear the light that love wraps him in,
       When he comes on earth to take himself a bride.
     ANTISTROPHE 5

            Light of light, name of names,
            Whose shadows are live flames,
     The soul that moves the wings of worlds upon their way;
            Life, spirit, blood and breath
            In time and change and death
     Substant through strength and weakness, ardour and decay;
            Lord of the lives of lands,
            Spirit of man, whose hands
     Weave the web through wherein man's centuries fall as prey;
            That art within our will
            Power to make, save, and kill,
     Knowledge and choice, to take extremities and weigh;
            In the soul's hand to smite
            Strength, in the soul's eye sight;
     That to the soul art even as is the soul to clay;
            Now to this people be
            Love; come, to set them free,
     With feet that tread the night, with eyes that sound the day.
     ANTISTROPHE 6

     Thou that wast on their fathers dead
     As effluent God effused and shed,
       Heaven to be handled, hope made flesh,
       Break for them now time's iron mesh;
     Give them thyself for hand and head,
     Thy breath for life, thy love for bread,
       Thy thought for spirit to refresh,
     Thy bitterness to pierce and sting,
     Thy sweetness for a healing spring.
       Be to them knowledge, strength, life, light,
     Thou to whose feet the centuries cling
     And in the wide warmth of thy wing
       Seek room and rest as birds by night,
     O thou the kingless people's king,
     To whom the lips of silence sing,
     Called by thy name of thanksgiving
       Freedom, and by thy name of might
     Justice, and by thy secret name
     Love; the same need is on the same
       Men, be the same God in their sight!
     From this their hour of bloody tears
     Their praise goes up into thine ears,
     Their bruised lips clothe thy name with praises,
     The song of thee their crushed voice raises,
       Their grief seeks joy for psalms to borrow,
     With tired feet seeks her through time's mazes
       Where each day's blood leaves pale the morrow,
     And from their eyes in thine there gazes
       A spirit other far than sorrow—
     A soul triumphal, white and whole
     And single, that salutes thy soul.
     EPODE

     All the lights of the sweet heaven that sing together;
       All the years of the green earth that bare man free;
     Rays and lightnings of the fierce or tender weather,
       Heights and lowlands, wastes and headlands of the sea,
     Dawns and sunsets, hours that hold the world in tether,
       Be our witnesses and seals of things to be.
     Lo the mother, the Republic universal,
       Hands that hold time fast, hands feeding men with might,
     Lips that sing the song of the earth, that make rehearsal
       Of all seasons, and the sway of day with night,
     Eyes that see as from a mountain the dispersal,
       The huge ruin of things evil, and the flight;
     Large exulting limbs, and bosom godlike moulded
       Where the man-child hangs, and womb wherein he lay;
     Very life that could it die would leave the soul dead,
       Face whereat all fears and forces flee away,
     Breath that moves the world as winds a flower-bell folded,
       Feet that trampling the gross darkness beat out day.
              In the hour of pain and pity,
              Sore spent, a wounded city,
     Her foster-child seeks to her, stately where she stands;
              In the utter hour of woes,
              Wind-shaken, blind with blows,
     Paris lays hold upon her, grasps her with child's hands;
              Face kindles face with fire,
              Hearts take and give desire,
     Strange joy breaks red as tempest on tormented lands.
              Day to day, man to man,
              Plights love republican,
     And faith and memory burn with passion toward each other;
              Hope, with fresh heavens to track,
              Looks for a breath's space back,
     Where the divine past years reach hands to this their brother;
              And souls of men whose death
              Was light to her and breath
     Send word of love yet living to the living mother.
              They call her, and she hears;
              O France, thy marvellous years,
     The years of the strong travail, the triumphant time,
              Days terrible with love,
              Red-shod with flames thereof,
     Call to this hour that breaks in pieces crown and crime;
              The hour with feet to spurn,
              Hands to crush, fires to burn
     The state whereto no latter foot of man shall climb.
              Yea, come what grief, now may
              By ruinous night or day,
     One grief there cannot, one the first and last grief, shame.
              Come force to break thee and bow
              Down, shame can come not now,
     Nor, though hands wound thee, tongues make mockery of thy name:
              Come swords and scar thy brow,
              No brand there burns it now,
     No spot but of thy blood marks thy white-fronted fame.
              Now, though the mad blind morrow
              With shafts of iron sorrow
     Should split thine heart, and whelm thine head with sanguine waves;
              Though all that draw thy breath
              Bled from all veins to death,
     And thy dead body were the grave of all their graves,
              And thine unchilded womb
              For all their tombs a tomb,
     At least within thee as on thee room were none for slaves.
              This power thou hast, to be,
              Come death or come not, free;
     That in all tongues of time's this praise be chanted of thee,
              That in thy wild worst hour
              This power put in thee power,
     And moved as hope around and hung as heaven above thee,
              And while earth sat in sadness
              In only thee put gladness,
     Put strength and love, to make all hearts of ages love thee.
              That in death's face thy chant
              Arose up jubilant,
     And thy great heart with thy great peril grew more great:
              And sweet for bitter tears
              Put out the fires of fears,
     And love made lovely for thee loveless hell and hate;
              And they that house with error,
              Cold shame and burning terror,
     Fled from truth risen and thee made mightier than thy fate.
              This shall all years remember;
              For this thing shall September
     Have only name of honour, only sign of white.
              And this year's fearful name,
              France, in thine house of fame
     Above all names of all thy triumphs shalt thou write,
              When, seeing thy freedom stand
              Even at despair's right hand,
     The cry thou gavest at heart was only of delight.








DIRAE

     Guai a voi, anime prave.
                       Dante.

     Soyez maudits, d'abord d'être ce que vous êtes,
     Et puis soyez maudits d'obséder les poëtes!
                                        Victor Hugo.
     I

     A DEAD  KING

     Ferdinand II entered Malebolge May 22nd, 1859.
     Go down to hell. This end is good to see;
       The breath is lightened and the sense at ease
       Because thou art not; sense nor breath there is
     In what thy body was, whose soul shall be
     Chief nerve of hell's pained heart eternally.
       Thou art abolished from the midst of these
       That are what thou wast: Pius from his knees
     Blows off the dust that flecked them, bowed for thee.
     Yea, now the long-tongued slack-lipped litanies
       Fail, and the priest has no more prayer to sell—
     Now the last Jesuit found about thee is
       The beast that made thy fouler flesh his cell—
     Time lays his finger on thee, saying, "Cease;
       Here is no room for thee; go down to hell."
     II

     A YEAR AFTER
     If blood throbs yet in this that was thy face,
       O thou whose soul was full of devil's faith,
       If in thy flesh the worm's bite slackeneth
     In some acute red pause of iron days,
     Arise now, gird thee, get thee on thy ways,
       Breathe off the worm that crawls and fears not breath;
       King, it may be thou shalt prevail on death;
     King, it may be thy soul shall find out grace.
     O spirit that hast eased the place of Cain,
     Weep now and howl, yea weep now sore; for this
     That was thy kingdom hath spat out its king.
     Wilt thou plead now with God? behold again,
     Thy prayer for thy son's sake is turned to a hiss,
     Thy mouth to a snake's whose slime outlives the sting,
     III

     PETER'S PENCE FROM PERUGIA
     Iscariot, thou grey-grown beast of blood,
       Stand forth to plead; stand, while red drops run here
       And there down fingers shaken with foul fear,
     Down the sick shivering chin that stooped and sued,
     Bowed to the bosom, for a little food
       At Herod's hand, who smites thee cheek and ear.
       Cry out, Iscariot; haply he will hear;
     Cry, till he turn again to do thee good.
     Gather thy gold up, Judas, all thy gold,
       And buy thee death; no Christ is here to sell,
     But the dead earth of poor men bought and sold,
       While year heaps year above thee safe in hell,
     To grime thy grey dishonourable head
     With dusty shame, when thou art damned and dead.
     IV

     PAPAL ALLOCUTION

     "Popule mi, quid tibi feci?"
     What hast thou done? Hark, till thine ears wax hot,
       Judas; for these and these things hast thou done.
       Thou hast made earth faint, and sickened the sweet sun,
     With fume of blood that reeks from limbs that rot;
     Thou hast washed thine hands and mouth, saying, "Am I not
       Clean?" and thy lips were bloody, and there was none
       To speak for man against thee, no, not one;
     This hast thou done to us, Iscariot.
     Therefore, though thou be deaf and heaven be dumb,
       A cry shall be from under to proclaim
         In the ears of all who shed men's blood or sell
     Pius the Ninth, Judas the Second, come
       Where Boniface out of the filth and flame
         Barks for his advent in the clefts of hell. (i)

     (i) Dante, "Inferno," xix. 53.
     V
     THE BURDEN OF AUSTRIA

     1866
     O daughter of pride, wasted with misery,
       With all the glory that thy shame put on
       Stripped off thy shame, O daughter of Babylon,
     Yea, whoso be it, yea, happy shall he be
     That as thou hast served us hath rewarded thee.
       Blessed, who throweth against war's boundary stone
       Thy warrior brood, and breaketh bone by bone
     Misrule thy son, thy daughter Tyranny.
     That landmark shalt thou not remove for shame,
       But sitting down there in a widow's weed
     Wail; for what fruit is now of thy red fame?
       Have thy sons too and daughters learnt indeed
       What thing it is to weep, what thing to bleed?
     Is it not thou that now art but a name? (ii)

     (ii) "A geographical expression."—Metternich of Italy.
     VI

     LOCUSTA
     Come close and see her and hearken. This is she.
       Stop the ways fast against the stench that nips
       Your nostril as it nears her. Lo, the lips
     That between prayer and prayer find time to be
     Poisonous, the hands holding a cup and key,
       Key of deep hell, cup whence blood reeks and drips;
       The loose lewd limbs, the reeling hingeless hips,
     The scurf that is not skin but leprosy.
     This haggard harlot grey of face and green
     With the old hand's cunning mixes her new priest
     The cup she mixed her Nero, stirred and spiced.
     She lisps of Mary and Jesus Nazarene
     With a tongue tuned, and head that bends to the east,
     Praying. There are who say she is bride of Christ.
     VII

     CELAENO
     The blind king hides his weeping eyeless head,
       Sick with the helpless hate and shame and awe,
       Till food have choked the glutted hell-bird's craw
     And the foul cropful creature lie as dead
     And soil itself with sleep and too much bread:
       So the man's life serves under the beast's law,
       And things whose spirit lives in mouth and maw
     Share shrieking the soul's board and soil her bed,
     Till man's blind spirit, their sick slave, resign
     Its kingdom to the priests whose souls are swine,
       And the scourged serf lie reddening from their rod,
     Discrowned, disrobed, dismantled, with lost eyes
     Seeking where lurks in what conjectural skies
       That triple-headed hound of hell their God.
     VIII

     A CHOICE
     Faith is the spirit that makes man's body and blood
       Sacred, to crown when life and death have ceased
       His heavenward head for high fame's holy feast;
     But as one swordstroke swift as wizard's rod
     Made Caesar carrion and made Brutus God,
       Faith false or true, born patriot or born priest,
       Smites into semblance or of man or beast
     The soul that feeds on clean or unclean food.
     Lo here the faith that lives on its own light,
       Visible music; and lo there, the foul
       Shape without shape, the harpy throat and howl.
     Sword of the spirit of man! arise and smite,
       And sheer through throat and claw and maw and tongue
       Kill the beast faith that lives on its own dung.
     IX

     THE AUGURS
     Lay the corpse out on the altar; bid the elect
       Slaves clear the ways of service spiritual,
       Sweep clean the stalled soul's serviceable stall,
     Ere the chief priest's dismantling hands detect
     The ulcerous flesh of faith all scaled and specked
       Beneath the bandages that hid it all,
       And with sharp edgetools oecumenical
     The leprous carcases of creeds dissect.
     As on the night ere Brutus grew divine
     The sick-souled augurs found their ox or swine
       Heartless; so now too by their after art
     In the same Rome, at an uncleaner shrine,
       Limb from rank limb, and putrid part from part,
       They carve the corpse—a beast without a heart.
     X

     A COUNSEL
     O strong Republic of the nobler years
       Whose white feet shine beside time's fairer flood
       That shall flow on the clearer for our blood
     Now shed, and the less brackish for our tears;
     When time and truth have put out hopes and fears
       With certitude, and love has burst the bud,
       If these whose powers then down the wind shall scud
     Still live to feel thee smite their eyes and ears,
     When thy foot's tread hath crushed their crowns and creeds,
     Care thou not then to crush the beast that bleeds,
       The snake whose belly cleaveth to the sod,
     Nor set thine heel on men as on their deeds;
       But let the worm Napoleon crawl untrod,
       Nor grant Mastai the gallows of his God.

     1869.
     XI

     THE MODERATES
     Virtutem videant intabescantque relicta.

     She stood before her traitors bound and bare,
       Clothed with her wounds and with her naked shame
       As with a weed of fiery tears and flame,
     Their mother-land, their common weal and care,
     And they turned from her and denied, and sware
       They did not know this woman nor her name.
       And they took truce with tyrants and grew tame,
     And gathered up cast crowns and creeds to wear,
     And rags and shards regilded. Then she took
       In her bruised hands their broken pledge, and eyed
       These men so late so loud upon her side
     With one inevitable and tearless look,
     That they might see her face whom they forsook;
       And they beheld what they had left, and died.

     February 1870.
     XII

     INTERCESSION

     Ave Caesar Imperator, moriturum te saluto.
     1

     O Death, a little more, and then the worm;
       A little longer, O Death, a little yet,
       Before the grave gape and the grave-worm fret;
     Before the sanguine-spotted hand infirm
     Be rottenness, and that foul brain, the germ
       Of all ill things and thoughts, be stopped and set;
       A little while, O Death, ere he forget,
     A small space more of life, a little term;
     A little longer ere he and thou be met,
       Ere in that hand that fed thee to thy mind
     The poison-cup of life be overset;
         A little respite of disastrous breath,
       Till the soul lift up her lost eyes, and find
         Nor God nor help nor hope, but thee, O Death.
     2

     Shall a man die before his dying day,
       Death? and for him though the utter day be nigh,
       Not yet, not yet we give him leave to die;
     We give him grace not yet that men should say
     He is dead, wiped out, perished and past away.
       Till the last bitterness of life go by,
       Thou shalt not slay him; till those last dregs run dry,
     O thou last lord of life! thou shalt not slay.
     Let the lips live a little while and lie,
       The hand a little, and falter, and fail of strength,
     And the soul shudder and sicken at the sky;
         Yea, let him live, though God nor man would let
       Save for the curse' sake; then at bitter length,
         Lord, will we yield him to thee, but not yet.
     3

     Hath he not deeds to do and days to see
       Yet ere the day that is to see him dead?
       Beats there no brain yet in the poisonous head,
     Throbs there no treason? if no such thing there be,
     If no such thought, surely this is not he.
       Look to the hands then; are the hands not red?
       What are the shadows about this man's bed?
     Death, was not this the cupbearer to thee?
     Nay, let him live then, till in this life's stead
       Even he shall pray for that thou hast to give;
     Till seeing his hopes and not his memories fled
         Even he shall cry upon thee a bitter cry,
       That life is worse than death; then let him live,
         Till death seem worse than life; then let him die.

     4

     O watcher at the guardless gate of kings,
       O doorkeeper that serving at their feast
       Hast in thine hand their doomsday drink, and seest
     With eyeless sight the soul of unseen things;
     Thou in whose ear the dumb time coming sings,
       Death, priest and king that makest of king and priest
       A name, a dream, a less thing than the least,
     Hover awhile above him with closed wings,
     Till the coiled soul, an evil snake-shaped beast,
       Eat its base bodily lair of flesh away;
     If haply, or ever its cursed life have ceased,
         Or ever thy cold hands cover his head
       From sight of France and freedom and broad day,
         He may see these and wither and be dead.

     Paris: September 1869.
     XIII

     THE SAVIOUR OF SOCIETY

     1
     O son of man, but of what man who knows?
       That broughtest healing on thy leathern wings
       To priests, and under them didst gather kings,
     And madest friends to thee of all man's foes;
     Before thine incarnation, the tale goes,
       Thy virgin mother, pure of sensual stings,
       Communed by night with angels of chaste things,
     And, full of grace, untimely felt the throes
     Of motherhood upon her, and believed
       The obscure annunciation made when late
         A raven-feathered raven-throated dove
         Croaked salutation to the mother of love
       Whose misconception was immaculate,
     And when her time was come she misconceived.
     2

     Thine incarnation was upon this wise,
       Saviour; and out of east and west were led
       To thy foul cradle by thy planet red
     Shepherds of souls that feed their sheep with lies
     Till the utter soul die as the body dies,
       And the wise men that ask but to be fed
       Though the hot shambles be their board and bed
     And sleep on any dunghill shut their eyes,
     So they lie warm and fatten in the mire:
       And the high priest enthroned yet in thy name,
     Judas, baptised thee with men's blood for hire;
       And now thou hangest nailed to thine own shame
       In sight of all time, but while heaven has flame
     Shalt find no resurrection from hell-fire.

     December 1869.
     XIV

     MENTANA: SECOND ANNIVERSARY

     Est-ce qu'il n'est pas temps que la foudre se prouve,
     Cieux profonds, en broyant ce chien, fils de la louve?
                          La Légende des Siècles:—Ratbert.

     1
     By the dead body of Hope, the spotless lamb
       Thou threwest into the high priest's slaughtering-room,
       And by the child Despair born red therefrom
     As, thank the secret sire picked out to cram
     With spurious spawn thy misconceiving dam,
       Thou, like a worm from a town's common tomb,
       Didst creep from forth the kennel of her womb,
     Born to break down with catapult and ram
     Man's builded towers of promise, and with breath
     And tongue to track and hunt his hopes to death:
       O, by that sweet dead body abused and slain,
     And by that child mismothered,—dog, by all
     Thy curses thou hast cursed mankind withal,
       With what curse shall man curse thee back again?
     2

     By the brute soul that made man's soul its food;
       By time grown poisonous with it; by the hate
       And horror of all souls not miscreate;
     By the hour of power that evil hath on good;
     And by the incognizable fatherhood
       Which made a whorish womb the shameful gate
       That opening let out loose to fawn on fate
     A hound half-blooded ravening for man's blood;
     (What prayer but this for thee should any say,
     Thou dog of hell, but this that Shakespeare said?)
     By night deflowered and desecrated day,
       That fall as one curse on one cursed head,
     "Cancel his bond of life, dear God, I pray,
       That I may live to say, The dog is dead!"

     1869.
     XV

     MENTANA: THIRD ANNIVERSARY

     1
     Such prayers last year were put up for thy sake;
       What shall this year do that hath lived to see
       The piteous and unpitied end of thee?
     What moan, what cry, what clamour shall it make,
     Seeing as a reed breaks all thine empire break,
       And all thy great strength as a rotten tree,
       Whose branches made broad night from sea to sea,
     And the world shuddered when a leaf would shake?
     From the unknown deep wherein those prayers were heard,
     From the dark height of time there sounds a word,
     Crying, Comfort; though death ride on this red hour,
       Hope waits with eyes that make the morning dim,
     Till liberty, reclothed with love and power,
       Shall pass and know not if she tread on him.
     2

     The hour for which men hungered and had thirst,
       And dying were loth to die before it came,
       Is it indeed upon thee? and the lame
     Late foot of vengeance on thy trace accurst
     For years insepulchred and crimes inhearsed,
       For days marked red or black with blood or shame,
       Hath it outrun thee to tread out thy name?
     This scourge, this hour, is this indeed the worst?
     O clothed and crowned with curses, canst thou tell?
       Have thy dead whispered to thee what they see
       Whose eyes are open in the dark on thee
     Ere spotted soul and body take farewell
       Or what of life beyond the worm's may be
     Satiate the immitigable hours in hell?

     1870.
     XVI

     THE DESCENT INTO HELL

     January 9th, 1873

     1

     O Night and death, to whom we grudged him then,
       When in man's sight he stood not yet undone,
       Your king, your priest, your saviour, and your son,
     We grudge not now, who know that not again
     Shall this curse come upon the sins of men,
       Nor this face look upon the living sun
       That shall behold not so abhorred an one
     In all the days whereof his eye takes ken.
     The bond is cancelled, and the prayer is heard
       That seemed so long but weak and wasted breath;
       Take him, for he is yours, O night and death.
     Hell yawns on him whose life was as a word
       Uttered by death in hate of heaven and light,
       A curse now dumb upon the lips of night.
     2

     What shapes are these and shadows without end
       That fill the night full as a storm of rain
       With myriads of dead men and women slain,
     Old with young, child with mother, friend with friend,
     That on the deep mid wintering air impend,
       Pale yet with mortal wrath and human pain,
       Who died that this man dead now too might reign,
     Toward whom their hands point and their faces bend?
     The ruining flood would redden earth and air
       If for each soul whose guiltless blood was shed
       There fell but one drop on this one man's head
     Whose soul to-night stands bodiless and bare,
     For whom our hearts give thanks who put up prayer,
       That we have lived to say, The dog is dead.
     XVII

     APOLOGIA
     If wrath embitter the sweet mouth of song,
       And make the sunlight fire before those eyes
       That would drink draughts of peace from the unsoiled skies,
     The wrongdoing is not ours, but ours the wrong,
     Who hear too loud on earth and see too long
       The grief that dies not with the groan that dies,
       Till the strong bitterness of pity cries
     Within us, that our anger should be strong.
     For chill is known by heat and heat by chill,
     And the desire that hope makes love to still
       By the fear flying beside it or above,
       A falcon fledged to follow a fledgeling dove,
     And by the fume and flame of hate of ill
       The exuberant light and burning bloom of love.