- Academies, 238, 243
- Actors, 242
- Agriculture, 167 et seq.
- Alfonso XII., 28, 104, 144, 268, 273
- Alfonso XIII., 98, 272
- Amadeo, King, 143
- American War, 192 et seq.
- Amusements, 111 et seq.
- Andaluces, 33
- Andalucia, 33
- Apostolic party, 9
- Aragon, 29
- Army, 183 et seq.
- Art, 236 et seq.
- Artillery, 187
- Artistic furniture, 176
- Arts and crafts, 175, 176
- Asturian nurses, 27
- Asturias, 26
- Asturias, Princess of, 103, 219
- Austrian kings, 15, 21, 22
- Autos-da-fé, 18, 200, 201
- Bank of Spain, 265
- Barcelona, 266
- Basque Provinces, 26, 27, 188
- Basques, 28
- Beggars, 226
- Berwick y Alva, Duke of, 184
- Bilbao, 11, 161, 177, 178, 266
- Boletin de la Cámara de Comercio, 163, 265
- Bueyes, 28
- Bull-fighters, 126 et seq.
- Bulls, 95 et seq.
- Bureaucracy, 148, 156
- Cabestros, 95
- Caciqueism, 145, 148 et seq.
- Cæsars, Spanish, 11, 12
- Camarilla, 6
- Campoamor, 61
- Cánovas del Castillo, 136
- Capital, 174, 175
- Carlos, Don, 7, 9, 10
- Carriages, 88-90
- Casa de Campo, 84, 85
- Castelar, 139 et seq.
- Castellano, 266
- Castile, 31
- Castilians, 11, 25, 32
- Catalans, 25
- Cataluña, 17, 175, 266
- Cats, 79 et seq.
- Cervantes, 47, 48
- Cervera, Admiral, 47, 190, 193
- Cesantes, 145-147
- Characteristics, 38 et seq., 260
- Charitable institutions, 227
- Charles III., 22
- Charles V., 14
- Children, 233
- Church, the, 9, 199
- Cigar industry, 177
- Clerical question, 21, 221, 272
- Climate of Madrid, 65 et seq.
- Climates of Spain, 167, 170
- Cock-fighting, 112
- Colonies, 147
- Commerce, 156 et seq.
- Concas Palan, 190
- Confessional, 218, 222, 223
- Conscription, 188
- Constitution, 154
- Consumption, 67, 68
- Costume, national, 78, 79
- Courage, 42 et seq.
- Court, 97 et seq.
- Cristina, Queen, 9, 98
- Cuba, 147, 195
- Dance and song, 113 et seq.
- Dances, modern, 58, 59
- Dances, national, 112 et seq.
- Dances, religious, 208
- Daoiz y Valarde, 46
- Democratic feeling, 6, 39
- Dignity, 38
- Donkeys, 90, 92
- Dos de Mayo, 45
- Drama, modern, 209, 240 et seq.
- Dramas, religious, 209-212
- Dress of Spanish women, 62
- Echegaray, 241
- Education, 159, 213
- Electra, 219, 242
- Electrical science, 214
- Elephant and bull, 126
- Emperors, Roman, 12
- Empleomania, 145, 146, 152
- Engineers, 214
- Espinosa, Monteros de, 102
- Estremadura, 32
- Etiquette of Spanish Court, 100 et seq.
- Exports, 177
- Factories, 175, 176, 266
- Ferdinand and Isabella, 5, 13, 15
- Ferdinand VII., 8, 22
- Feria of Seville, 34
- Fertility of soil, 73
- Fiestas, 116, 206
- Flowers, 73
- Folklore, 253 et seq.
- Ford, 51
- French influence, 173
- Fuente Castellana, 78
- Fueros, 10, 28, 188
- Fueros of Aragon, 29
- Gala procession, 108, 109
- Galdós, 219, 248
- Galicia, 25, 26
- Gallegos, 26, 87
- Games, national, 111
- Gayangos, 246
- Geographical features, 178
- Gloriosa, La, 10, 262
- Goths, 12, 24
- Government, 142 et seq.
- Government, local, 153
- Grandes of Spain, 100
- Guitar, 113, 238
- Hippodrome, 62
- Horse-racing, 125
- Horses, 91 et seq.
- Iberian rejon, 118
- Iberian unity, 251
- Incas, 18
- Independence, War of, 45
- Industries, 161, 263 et seq.
- Infantas, 54, 103, 106
- Influence of the Press, 129
- Inquisition, 19, 199, 200, 271
- Irrigated land, 172
- Irrigation, 171 et seq.
- Isabel II., 6, 53, 107, 207
- Isabel la Católica, 5, 8, 15, 29, 270
- Jaime, Don, 8
- Jota Aragonesa, 114
- Jesuits, 199, 213, 217, 218, 220 et seq., 272
- Journalists, 130
- King Alfonso XIII., 272, 273
- Kings, Austrian, 21, 22
- Kings, Bourbon, 8, 22, 118
- Labour, 174
- Lace, 165
- Lagartijo, 122 et seq.
- Land and people, 1
- Land laws, 173
- Landscape round Madrid, 71, 72
- Land value, 172
- Language, 266 et seq.
- Literature, modern, 246 et seq.
- Madrazo, 239, 244
- Madrid, modern, 77
- Madrid, old, 77
- Mañana, 52, 74, 195, 197
- Manners, 40
- Mantilla, 79
- Manufactures, 164, 165, 175 et seq.
- Manzanares, 83
- Marriage customs, 229 et seq.
- Medical science, 215
- Meetings, political, 138
- Mendizábal, 9, 23
- Metal work, 176
- Military system, 183 et seq.
- Mineral wealth, 160 et seq.
- Montpensier, Duke of, 104 et seq.
- Moors, 17 et seq.
- Mules, 90, 188, 255
- Music, 81, 236
- Narvaez, 249
- National feeling, 184, 185, 193
- National games, 31
- Navy, 47, 189 et seq.
- Newspapers, 132 et seq.
- Nicknames, 106
- Noche Buena, 108
- Orders, religious, 203, 213, 219, 221, 272
- Ostriches, 85
- Outlook, 260 et seq.
- Oxen, draught, 94
- Pacing horses, 90
- Painters, 239 et seq.
- Palace Royal, 61
- Palaciö, 23
- Pardo Bazan, 251
- Pardo, el, 85
- Parque de Madrid, 71
- Pasos, 210
- Passion plays, 209, 212
- Pavía, 140
- Pavo, pelando el, 230
- Peasants, 24 et seq.
- Pelayo, 61
- Pelota, 31, 111
- People, 38 et seq.
- Philip II., 16, 202, 271
- Pigs, 166, 167
- Poetry, 114, 268
- Politeness, national, 39, 40, 51, 52
- Political parties, 7, 134 et seq.
- Politicians, 50, 135
- Pollos and pollas, 88, 89
- Ports and harbours, 178
- Pottery, 175, 176
- Poverty, 226
- Press, 129 et seq.
- Priesthood, 199, 218
- Prim, 142-144
- Procrastination, 52
- Productive land, 172
- Pronunciamientos, 144, 145, 147, 186
- Protestants, 216
- Pyrenees, 25, 30
- Queen Cristina, 97, 98, 103
- Queen Mercédes, 97, 106
- Quemadero, 20, 201
- Quijote, Don, 48
- Quixotic characteristics, 48
- Race, 24
- Railways, 157 et seq.
- Regent, 9, 98, 145
- Religion, 37, 109, 198 et seq.
- Republic, 139, 141
- Restoration, 144
- Revolution, 10, 262
- Rice, 161
- Riding, 89
- Roads, 180
- Roman Spain, 11, 12
- Romero Robledo, 136, 137
- Sagasta, 151
- Sala, 33
- Salic Law, 8, 9
- Schools, 159, 160
- Seises, los, 208, 209
- Sericulture, 164
- Serrano, 105
- Sheep, merino, 32, 166
- Shipping, 178
- Silk manufactures, 16, 164
- Silvela, 151
- Smoking, 36, 60
- Society, 55 et seq.
- Songs, 33, 81, 82, 114, 238
- Songs and dancing, 114
- Spanish-American War, I, 192 et seq.
- Sugar industry, 168
- Superstitions popular, 102, 205, 233
- Teatro Real, 62
- Telegraphic system, 181
- Terror of 1824, 22
- Tertulia, 56 et seq.
- Theatres, 62, 116
- Tobacco, 177
- Toledo, 15
- Toothpicks, 63
- Toreros, 121
- Tribunal de las Aguas, 34
- Universities, 159
- Usted, de, 98
- Valencia, 34
- Valera, Juan, 61
- Velo, 79
- Verse-making, 257
- Virgin, 37, 203
- War of Independence, 45 et seq.
- War, Spanish-American, 1, 192 et seq.
- Wars, Carlist, 9
- Water, want of, 169
- Wellington, Duke of, 26
- Weyler, General, 186
- Wines, 162 et seq.
- Women, 53, 62, 229 et seq., 249
- Wood-carving, 176
- Woollen manufactures, 164
- Working men, 21, 83, 241, 261
- Zarzuela, 116
- Zorilla, 122, 252
- Zortico zorisco, 115
PORTUGUESE LIFE
- Agriculture, 301, 302
- Aloes, 301
- Amanhã, 280
- Amusements, 296, 302
- Army, 298
- Artisan class, 292
- Bacalhao, 294
- Bargaining, love of, 287
- Brazilian elements, 287-291
- Bull-fighting, 307 et seq.
- Camoens, 281
- Characteristics, 278 et seq., 284, 285
- Charities, 296
- Chula, 296
- Cleanliness, 289
- Coimbra, 283
- Costumes, 285, 300
- Customs, 285
- Dances, 296
- Decorations and forms of address, 289
- Fish, 294
- Fish-girls, 293
- Funerals, 306
- Gallegos, 292
- Gallenga, 293
- Government, local, 310
- Insects, 290
- Institutions, 298
- Intellectual life, 281
- Land and people, 277
- Language, 283
- Laws, 312
- Lisbon, 281
- Londonderry, Lord, 277
- Manners and morality, 289
- Medical training, 288
- Military system, 298
- Mineral wealth, 281
- Moustachios, ladies', 286
- National fare, 294
- Navy, 299
- Newspapers, 284
- Octroi duties, 295
- Oporto, 293
- Oxen, 300
- Peninsular War, 277
- Police, 311
- Postal service, 284
- Prisons, 313
- Religion, 304, 305 et seq.
- Scenery, 285
- Servants, 290
- Society, 286
- University, 283
- Wages, 292
- Wealth, 292
- Wealth, mineral, 281
- Women, 285, 287, 307