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Steam Navigation and Its Relation to the Commerce of Canada and the United States

Chapter 71: INDEX.
By James Croil
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About This Book

The work traces the rise and technological development of steam-powered navigation from early experiments to mature ocean and inland services, describing engine improvements, ship design, and operational practices. It surveys transatlantic and international shipping lines, the adoption of steam by naval forces, and effects on trade routes and passenger travel. A substantial portion examines Canadian waterways, the St. Lawrence route, ship canals, and the steam commerce of the Great Lakes and provinces, incorporating practical details, statistics, and illustrative portraits. The narrative blends historical overview, technical explanation, and commercial analysis to show how steam reshaped maritime transport and regional commerce.

INDEX.

Letter “S” indicates Inland Steamer, “SS” Ocean Steamer.

  • Aberdeen Steamship Line, 156.
  • Acadia, SS., 73.
  • Accommodation, S., 50, 312.
  • Adriatic, SS., Collins, 105.
  • Adriatic, SS., White Star, 118.
  • African Steamship Company, 154.
  • Aird, Captain, 215.
  • Aitken & Company, steamship builders, 286.
  • Alaska, SS., 116.
  • Albany to Montreal, 260.
  • Alberta, S., 284.
  • Algoma, S., 255, 284.
  • Allan, Alexander, 196, 209.
  • Allan, Andrew, 196, 296.
  • Allan, Bryce, 196, 209.
  • Allan, James, 196, 209.
  • Allan, Sir Hugh, 196, 208.
  • Allan Steamship Line, 196.
  • Alps, SS., 99.
  • Amazon, steel barge, 302.
  • America, SS., 114.
  • Amerika, SS., 141.
  • American Steamship Line, Lake Ontario, 327.
  • Anchor Steamship Line, 113, 151.
  • Ancient, Rev. W. J., 122.
  • Anderson, Captain, 86.
  • Angloman, SS., 225.
  • Anglo-Saxon, SS., wrecked, 199.
  • Appomattox, S., 272.
  • Archer, Captain, 202, 213.
  • Archimedes, S., 68.
  • Arctic, SS., 104, 106.
  • Arizona, SS., 116.
  • Armed cruisers, 172.
  • Armed mail packets, 73.
  • Arrow Steamship Line, 129.
  • Athabaska, S., 284.
  • Athenian, SS., 164.
  • Atlantic, SS., Collins, 104-106.
  • Atlantic, SS., White Star, 121.
  • Atlantic Transport Steamship Line, 129.
  • Augusta Victoria, SS., 132.
  • Australasian, SS., 88.
  • Australia, SS., P. & 0., 147.
  • Australia and Vancouver Steamship Line, 164.
  • Austria, SS., burned, 134.
  • Aylmer, Lord, 54.
  • Bain, Captain Robert, 36.
  • Ballantine, Captain, 200.
  • Baltic, SS., Collins, 104-106.
  • Baltic, SS., White Star, 118.
  • Bannockburn, S., 286, 293.
  • Barbadian, SS., 157.
  • Barber & Company Steamship Line, 129.
  • Barber, Keith A., 343.
  • Barclay & Curie, builders, 205.
  • Battleships, 171.
  • Bay of Fundy, 188.
  • Beauharnois Canal, 265.
  • Beaver Steamship Line, The, 229.
  • Beaver, The old steamer, 334.
  • Belgravia, SS., 113.
  • Bell, Henry, 36.
  • Bibby Steamship Line, 151.
  • Black Ball Steamship Line, 27.
  • Black Diamond Steamship Line, 235.
  • Blue Flag Steamship Line, 129.
  • Bohemian, SS., 199;
  • wrecked, 202.
  • Boothby, Captain, 186.
  • Boulton & Watt, engineers, 334.
  • Brandon to Britain, 295.
  • Bristol City Steamship Line, 129.
  • Britannia, SS., 72, 74.
  • Britannic, SS., 118.
  • British and African Steamship Company, 155.
  • British and Colonial Steam Navigation Company, 156.
  • British Columbia, 334.
  • British India Steam Navigation Company, 148.
  • British and North American Royal Mail Steam-Packet Company, 73.
  • British navy, 166, 175.
  • British Queen, SS., 97.
  • Brooks, Captain, 102.
  • Brown, Captain, 216.
  • Bruce Mines, S., 254.
  • Brunel, Isambard, 66.
  • Brush, George, 307, 310.
  • Buenos Ayrean, SS., 206.
  • Bulwer, Sir Edward, 159.
  • Burial of dead at sea, 183.
  • Burlington, S., 44.
  • Burns, Rev. Dr., 94.
  • Burns, Sir George, 71, 93.
  • Calcutta and Burmah Steam Navigation Company, 148.
  • Caledonia, SS., Cunard, 73.
  • Caledonia, SS., P. & O., 146.
  • Calvin Company, 287.
  • Cameron, Captain, 123.
  • Campana, S., 235.
  • Campania, SS., 78, 174.
  • Campbell, Captain Howard, 234.
  • Canada, SS., Cunard Line, 75.
  • Canada, SS., Dominion Line, 226.
  • Canada Shipping Company, 229.
  • Canadian, SS., 198-200.
  • Canadian canals, 258.
  • Canadian commerce on lakes, 283.
  • Canadian Pacific Railway, 158.
  • Canadian Pacific steamers, 160, 164, 284.
  • Canadian Steam Navigation Company, 316.
  • Canal tariffs, 303.
  • Cape of Good Hope, SS., 149.
  • Car of Commerce, S., 310.
  • Carthaginian, SS., 206.
  • Castle Steamship Line, The, 155.
  • Celtic, SS., 118.
  • Charity, SS., 195.
  • Charlotte Dundas, S., 33.
  • Chesapeake and Ohio Steamship Line, 129.
  • Chicora, S., 255.
  • Chieftain, S., 326.
  • Chimborazo, SS., 148.
  • China, SS., 75.
  • Chippewa, S., 254.
  • Cimbria, SS., sunk, 134.
  • Circassia, SS., 186.
  • Circassian, SS., 205.
  • City of Berlin, SS., 108.
  • City of Boston, SS., 107.
  • City of Brussels, SS., 107.
  • City of Chicago, SS., 107.
  • City of Glasgow, SS., 107.
  • City of Manchester, SS., 107.
  • City of Montreal, SS., 107.
  • City of New York, SS., 108.
  • City of Paris, SS., 108.
  • City of Philadelphia, SS., 107.
  • City of Rome, SS., 113, 128.
  • City of Washington, SS., 107.
  • City Steamship Line to India, 152.
  • Clan Steamship Line, The, 150.
  • Cleopatra, SS., 195.
  • Clermont, S., 41.
  • Cleveland, Ohio, 278, 281.
  • Clipper ships, 26.
  • Clyde River steamers, 38.
  • Codfish industry, 355.
  • Collingwood and Owen Sound, 255.
  • Collins, E. K., 106.
  • Collins Steamship Line, 99, 103.
  • Collision at sea, 126.
  • Columba, S., 38.
  • Comet, S., Bell’s, 34, 312.
  • Commerce of Great Lakes, 268.
  • Compagnie Générale Transatlantique, 138.
  • Compound engines, 100, 345.
  • Connal & Co., builders, 222.
  • Continental Steamship Lines, 130.
  • Cook, Captain, 86, 88.
  • Corona, S., 330.
  • Cost of running steamships, 84.
  • Cramp & Sons, builders, 110.
  • Crathie, SS., collision, 136.
  • Crescent, H.M.S., 189.
  • Crimean War, 198, 214.
  • Cruisers, Armed, 172.
  • Cumberland, S., 255.
  • Cunard fleet, 85.
  • Cunard Steamship Line, 73.
  • Cunard, Sir Edward, 93.
  • Cunard, Sir Samuel, 71, 91.
  • Cunard track chart, 96, 176.
  • Currie, Captain, 207.
  • Cushing, Manager, 318.
  • Cuzco, SS., 148.
  • Dakota, SS., 115.
  • Dalziel, Captain, 203.
  • Danmark, SS., foundered, 141.
  • Danube, SS., 157.
  • Dawn of steam navigation, 28.
  • Deeper waterways, 299, 302.
  • Dennys, ship-builders, 154, 198, 204.
  • Detroit River tonnage, 276.
  • Devonia, SS., 113.
  • Diamond Jubilee Review, 170.
  • Dick, Captain, 324.
  • Dickens, Charles, 18.
  • Distances, Marine, 177.
  • Dolphin, S., 325, 326.
  • Dominion Steamship Line, 221.
  • Dominion Steamers, 353.
  • Donaldson Steamship Line, 234.
  • Douglas, Captain, 75.
  • Douglas, Governor of British Columbia, 336.
  • Dramatic Line, The, 103.
  • Draught, Induced, 20.
  • Drummond Castle, SS., lost, 155.
  • Dry-docks, 342.
  • Duke of Marlborough, H.M.S., 168.
  • Duke of Wellington, H.M.S., 97, 168.
  • Durham boats, 260.
  • Durham City, SS., 190.
  • Dutton, Captain, 217.
  • Early Atlantic steamers, 50.
  • Eastern trade, The, 153.
  • East India Company, 142.
  • Elbe, SS., sunk, 136.
  • Elder, Dempster Steamship Line, 156, 235.
  • Elder, John, & Co., 100, 116, 132.
  • Eldridge, Captain, 106.
  • Elevator, The grain, 290.
  • Emerald, S., 254.
  • Emigrant ships, 20, 210.
  • Empress Steamship Line, 160.
  • Empire, S., 255.
  • Empire City, S., 271.
  • Enterprise, SS., 53.
  • Ericsson, John, inventor, 67.
  • Erie Canal, 280.
  • Erin, SS., lost, 115.
  • Etolia, SS., in the ice, 185.
  • Etruria, SS., 77, 119, 189.
  • Europa, SS., 75.
  • European, SS., 157.
  • Eutopia, SS., sunk, 114.
  • Evans, Captain, 185.
  • Exports from Montreal, 267.
  • Fares to India and the East, 147, 153.
  • Fairfield Ship-yard, 78, 100, 346.
  • Farlinger, Captain, 327.
  • Fast Line of Steamships, 236, 242.
  • Fast service to Japan, 156.
  • Favourite, sailing-ship, 196.
  • Fawcett, William, SS., 146.
  • Ferry-boats, American, 48.
  • First compound engine, 345.
  • First live stock shipment, 236.
  • First lake propeller, 252.
  • First steamer in Canada, 50, 312.
  • First steamer on Lake Ontario, 247.
  • First steamer on Lake Erie, 251.
  • First ocean steamship, 54.
  • First steam fog-horn, 347.
  • First steel steamship, 206.
  • First wheat shipment from Manitoba, 295.
  • Fleming, Sir Sandford, 159, 239, 242.
  • Floating elevators, 295.
  • Flying Squadron, The, 170.
  • Fox, Sir Douglas, 144.
  • Francis B. Ogden, S., 68.
  • Francis Smith, S., 255.
  • Frederick the Great, SS., 144.
  • Freight, inland rates, 303.
  • French Steamship Line, 138.
  • Friesland, SS., 113.
  • Frontenac, S., 247.
  • Fulda, SS., 86, 136.
  • Fulton, Robert, 41.
  • Furnessia, SS., 113.
  • Furness Steamship Line, 235.
  • Fürst Bismarck, SS., 131.
  • Gallia, SS., 234.
  • Garonne, SS., 148.
  • Gaskin, Captain, 263.
  • General Smyth, S., 343.
  • Genova, SS., 195.
  • German East African Steamship Line, 156.
  • Germanic, SS., 118, 127.
  • Gildersleeve, S., 320.
  • Gildersleeve, Manager, 316.
  • Glenmorag, ship, wrecked, 207.
  • Golconda, SS., 149.
  • Gore, S., 254.
  • Gothic, SS., 151.
  • Graham, Captain John, 210.
  • Grain-sucker, 291.
  • Grain elevator, 290.
  • Grand Trunk Railway opened, 328.
  • Grange, Captain, 209.
  • “Graphic,” The London, 171.
  • Graving-docks, 342.
  • Great Britain, SS., 61.
  • Great Eastern, SS., 62.
  • Great Lakes, The, 244.
  • Great Northern Transit Company, 288.
  • Great Republic, SS., 26.
  • Great Western, SS., 60.
  • Great Western Railroad Line, 327.
  • Grenville Canal, 318.
  • Griffin, schooner, 246.
  • Guion Steamship Line, 115.
  • Gulf ports, Map of, 241.
  • Hagart & Crangle Line, 287.
  • Haines, Captain, 89.
  • Haliburton, Judge, 93, 159.
  • Halifax harbour, 340.
  • Hall Steamship Line, 152.
  • Hamburg & American Steamship Packet Company, 130.
  • Hamilton, Captain Clarke, 327.
  • Hamilton, Hon. John, 323, 331.
  • Hamilton, S., 327.
  • Hamilton Steam Navigation Company, 330.
  • Handyside & Henderson, 113.
  • Hansa St. Lawrence Steamship Line, 235.
  • Harland & Wolff, 117, 123, 140, 151, 228.
  • Harrison, Captain, 86.
  • Havel, SS., 137.
  • Head Steamship Line, 235.
  • Henderson Steamship Line, 152.
  • Hennepin, Father, 246.
  • Hercules, S., 252, 309.
  • Hibernia, SS., 87
  • Hibernian, SS., 204.
  • Highlander, S., 324.
  • Hill Steamship Line, 129.
  • Himalaya, SS., 147.
  • Hindostan, SS., 146.
  • Hooker & Jones, forwarders, 318.
  • Hornet, torpedo destroyer, 169.
  • Horse-boat, The, 29.
  • Howard, Captain Thomas, 320, 327, 328.
  • Howe, Hon. Joseph, 159.
  • Howland, O. A., 301.
  • Hudson’s Bay Company, 332, 333.
  • Hungarian, SS., lost, 199, 200.
  • Icebergs, 183.
  • Idaho, SS., lost, 225.
  • Imrie, William, 117.
  • Independence, propeller, 257.
  • India, SS., 149.
  • India and the East, 142.
  • Indian, SS., 142, 198, 200.
  • Indiana, SS., U.S., 342.
  • Inman Steamship Line, 107.
  • International Steamship Line, 107, 109.
  • Inverclyde, Lord, 94, 99.
  • Ireland, propeller, 263.
  • Iron steamers, 61, 314.
  • Iron ore transportation, 279.
  • Iroquois, S., 326.
  • Ismay, Thomas, H., 116, 122.
  • James Swift, S., 331.
  • James Watt, S., 271.
  • John Jacob Astor, sail vessel, 256.
  • John Kenzie, brig, 254.
  • John Munn, S., 313.
  • Johnston Steamship Line, 235.
  • Jones, Captain J., 66, 202.
  • Jones, Captain Thomas, 209.
  • Jones, J. & J., forwarders, 318.
  • Jubilee Review, 170.
  • Judkins, Captain, 86.
  • Julia Palmer, propeller, 257.
  • Jura, SS., stranded, 202.
  • Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, SS., 136.
  • Kaiser Wilhelm II, 136.
  • Keefer, Thomas, C.E., 283, 301.
  • Kent, S., 254.
  • Kingsford, Historian, 263, 283.
  • Kingston, Ontario, 331.
  • Kingston, S., 327.
  • Klondike, Steam to, 164.
  • Labrador, SS., 223.
  • Lachine Canal, 259.
  • Lady Colborne, S., 314.
  • Lady Eglinton, S., 195.
  • Lady Elgin, S., 314.
  • Lady Sherbrooke, S., 310, 312.
  • Lady Washington, schooner, 247.
  • Lahn, SS., 136.
  • Lake Ontario, SS., 231.
  • Lake St. Peter, 266.
  • Lake Superior, SS., 231.
  • Lakes, Navigation Companies, 270.
  • Lakes, The Great, 244.
  • La France, ship, 28.
  • La Salle, explorer, 246.
  • La Bourgogne, SS., lost, 138.
  • La Touraine, SS., 138.
  • Lamport & Holt Steamship Line, 129, 157.
  • Lifeboats at sea, 125.
  • Lindall, Captain, 222.
  • Live stock exportation, 236.
  • Liverpool landing-stage, 81.
  • Liverpool packet-ships, 27.
  • Liverpool, SS., 58.
  • Lochearn, SS., collision, 140.
  • Locomotives, 294.
  • Lord Steamship Line, 129.
  • Lord Sydenham, S., 314.
  • Lott, Captain, 86, 88.
  • Lowe, James, inventor, 68.
  • Lucania, SS., 78.
  • Lusitania, SS., 148.
  • Magnet, S., 327.
  • Majestic, SS., 119.
  • Malsham, S., 310.
  • Manchester Ship Canal, 235.
  • Manhanset Steamship Line, 129.
  • Manitoba, S., 286.
  • Manitou, S., 270.
  • Map of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 241.
  • Marjery, S., 40.
  • Marine distances, 175.
  • Mariposa, SS., wrecked, 225.
  • Marshall, Captain, 320.
  • Matiana, SS., 149.
  • Maudsley, Field & Company, engineers, 118.
  • Memphis, SS., lost, 235.
  • Merchant Lines, Hamilton, 287.
  • Merritt, Hon. William, 262.
  • Messageries Maritimes Steamship Company, 153.
  • Miller, Patrick, 31.
  • Milloy, Alexander, 316.
  • Miowera, SS., 164.
  • Missouri, SS., 141.
  • Moldavia, SS., 186.
  • Molson, Hon. John, 307.
  • Monarch, S., 287.
  • Montana, SS., 115.
  • Montreal Ocean Steamship Company, 198.
  • Montreal, Port of, 266.
  • Montreal steamer burned, 315.
  • Montreal Transportation Company, 286.
  • Moodie, Captain, 86.
  • Moravian, SS., wrecked, 202.
  • Morris, Hon. Alex., 159.
  • MountStephen, Lord, 164.
  • Munro, Thomas, C.E., 301.
  • Murrell, Captain, 141.
  • Mutiny at sea, 24.
  • Macaulay, Captain, 227.
  • Macdougall, Captain John, 57.
  • Maclean, Captain N., 217.
  • Macleod, Dr. Norman, 179.
  • Macpherson, Crane & Co., 318.
  • McIver, David, 71, 95.
  • McKean, McLarty & Co., 195.
  • McKenzie, Captain, 248.
  • McKinstry, Captain, 127.
  • McLennan, Hugh, 296.
  • McMaster, Captain, 209.
  • Napier, David, 35.
  • Napier, Robert, 71, 96, 148, 168, 205.
  • Napoleon, S., 314.
  • Naronic, SS., lost at sea, 122.
  • Natal Steamship Line, 156.
  • National Steamship Line, 114.
  • Navy, The Royal, 166, 175.
  • Nestorian, SS., 205.
  • Netherlands Steamship Line, 140.
  • New England, SS., 229.
  • Newfoundland, 354.
  • New York, SS., 108, 111.
  • Niagara Ship Canal, 302.
  • Niagara, SS., 74.
  • Niagara Steam Navigation Company, 329.
  • Nile, SS., 157.
  • Norman, SS., 155.
  • Normannia, SS., 131.
  • North Atlantic Steamship Company, P. E. I., 349.
  • North American, SS., 199.
  • North Briton, SS., lost, 202.
  • North American Transport Company, 129.
  • Northern Light, S., 351.
  • Northern Steamship Company, 272.
  • North German Lloyd Steamship Company, 134.
  • North Shore Navigation Company, 288.
  • North-West Fur Company, 256, 277.
  • North-West Navigation Company, 333.
  • North-West, S., 274.
  • North-West Transportation Company, 287.
  • Norwegian, SS., wrecked, 202, 204.
  • Nova Scotia, 340.
  • Nova Scotian, SS., 199.
  • Ogilvie, W. W., 297.
  • Oldfield, S., 321.
  • Old Man of the Sea, 102.
  • Ontario Lake Navigation, 328.
  • Ontario, S., 248, 326.
  • Ontario, SS., 222.
  • Ophir, SS., 148.
  • Oregon, SS., Cunard, sunk, 86, 99.
  • Oregon, SS., Dominion, 222.
  • Orient Steam Navigation Company, 147.
  • Orizaba, SS., 157.
  • Ottawa, SS., 195, 225.
  • Ottawa and Georgian Bay Canal, 304.
  • Ottawa and Rideau Forwarding Company, 310, 318.
  • Ottawa River steamers, 321.
  • Ottawa River Navigation Company, 318.
  • Overland route, The, 143.
  • Owego, S., 270.
  • Pacific, SS., 104, 106.
  • Pacific Steamship Navigation Company, 157.
  • Packet-ships, 27.
  • Papin, Denis, 20.
  • Paris, SS., 108, 125, 189.
  • Parisian, SS., 205.
  • Parsell, Captain, 123.
  • Passport, S., 327.
  • Patterson of Bristol, 60.
  • Paynter, George, 102.
  • Penelope, H.M.S., 168.
  • Peninsular and Oriental Steamship Company, 145.
  • Pennsylvania, SS., 101, 134.
  • Persia, SS., 75, 97.
  • Peruvian, SS., 205.
  • Peterson, Tate & Co., 237.
  • Phœnician, SS., 207.
  • Pioneer, S., 252.
  • Ploughboy, S., 254.
  • Polynesian, SS., 205.
  • Pomeranian in a storm, 203.
  • Pomone, French war-ship, 69.
  • Postal compensation, 132.
  • President, SS., lost at sea, 61.
  • Prince Edward Island, 347.
  • Prince of Wales, war-ship, 168.
  • Princeton, war-ship, 69.
  • Priscilla, S., 44.
  • Provisions, Ships’, 83.
  • Puffers, 319.
  • Pumper, S., 264.
  • Quebec Province, 307.
  • Quebec and Halifax Steamship Company, 66.
  • Quebec, S., 311.
  • Quebec Steamship Company, 235.
  • Queen Charlotte, S., 249.
  • Queen City, S., 293.
  • Quetta, SS., wrecked, 149.
  • Racing at sea, 125.
  • Randolph, Elder & Co., 100.
  • Rates of passage, 124.
  • Rathbun Company, 330.
  • Rattler, H.M.S., 69.
  • Recovery, brigantine, 256.
  • Red Star Steamship Line, 112.
  • Renown, H.M.S., 172.
  • Republic, SS., White Star, 118.
  • Richardson, Captain, 217.
  • Richard Smith, S., 347.
  • Richards, Mills & Co., 224.
  • Richelieu Steamboat Company, 314.
  • Rideau Canal, 264.
  • Ritchie, Captain, 216.
  • Robert Garrett, S., 48.
  • Rob Roy, S., 40.
  • Rockefeller Fleet, 271.
  • Rosemount, S., 286.
  • Royal Mail West Indies Steam-Packet Company, 156.
  • Royal William, S.S., 54, 340, 347.
  • Rubattino Steamship Line, 153.
  • Russell, Scott, 63.
  • Russia, SS., 75.
  • Sail versus Steam, 247.
  • Salier, SS., lost at sea. 136.
  • Sampson, propeller, 252.
  • Sam Ward, S., 257.
  • Sarah Sands, SS., 195.
  • Sardinian, SS., 205, 217.
  • Sarmatian, SS., 198.
  • Sarnia, SS., 222.
  • Sault Ste. Marie Canal, 276.
  • Savannah, SS., 51.
  • Scotia, SS., 75, 97.
  • Scotsman, SS., 225.
  • Scott & Company, 138.
  • Schiller, SS., wrecked, 134.
  • Screw propeller, The, 67.
  • Sealing steamers, 355.
  • Servia, SS., 76.
  • Shaw, Savill and Albion Steamship Company, 151.
  • Shenango, ferry steamer, 49.
  • Shepherd, Captain H. W., 322.
  • Shepherd, Captain R. W., 321.
  • Ship-building, 279.
  • Ship canals, 303.
  • Siberian, SS., 206.
  • Simpson, Sir George, 258.
  • Simcoe, General, 258.
  • Sirius, SS., 59.
  • Sir Robert Peel, S., 324.
  • Smith, T. P., inventor, 67.
  • Smith, Captain W. H., 194, 214.
  • Smith, Donald A., 159.
  • Smythe, Major C., 158.
  • Sophia, S., 249.
  • Sovereign, S., 317.
  • Spaarndam, SS., 141.
  • Spitfire, H.M.S., 354.
  • Spithead reviews, 173.
  • Spree, SS., 136.
  • Stanley, S. P. E. I., 351.
  • State Steamship Line, 129.
  • Steam Navigation in British Columbia, 334.
  • Steam Navigation in New Brunswick, 343.
  • Steam Navigation on the Ottawa, 317.
  • Steam Navigation in Newfoundland, 354.
  • Steam Navigation in Nova Scotia, 340.
  • Steam Navigation in Prince Edward Island, 347.
  • Steam Navigation in Quebec, 307.
  • Steam Navigation in Manitoba, 332.
  • Steam Navigation in Ontario, 323.
  • Stearns, Captain, 324.
  • Steel barges, 282.
  • Steel steamships. First, 206.
  • Stephen, George, 159, 164.
  • Stewart, Macleod, 304.
  • Stone, Captain, 86.
  • Strachan, Bishop, 21.
  • St. George, SS., wrecked, 202.
  • St. John harbour, N. B., 345.
  • St. Lawrence canals, 258, 264.
  • St. Lawrence route, 192.
  • St. Mary’s Falls Canal, 276, 278.
  • St. Louis, SS., 110.
  • St. Paul, SS., 110.
  • Strathcona, Lord, 159, 164.
  • Subsidies to steamship companies, 104, 111, 161.
  • Subventions, 120.
  • Suez Canal, 144, 149.
  • Summary of Steam Navigation, 356.
  • Sunday at sea, 178.
  • Sutherland, Captain, 327.
  • Swearing, Profane, 220.
  • Swiftsure, S., 310.
  • Symington, William, 31.
  • Tartar, SS., 164.
  • Taylor, T. F., 284.
  • Taylor, Dr. W. M., 179.
  • Tate Brothers, builders, 314.
  • Thingvalla Steamship Line, 141.
  • Thomas MacKay, S., 320.
  • Thomson, J. A., steamboat inspector, 334.
  • Thomson Steamship Line, 235.
  • Thomson, J. and G., steamship builders, 108, 113, 123.
  • Teutonic, SS., 119, 174.
  • Tidal waves, 188.
  • Tod & McGregor, engineers, 107.
  • Tonnage on the Great Lakes, 276.
  • Toronto and Steam Navigation, 329.
  • Torpedo boats, 169.
  • Torrance, John, 228, 308.
  • Torrance, Messrs. David, & Co., 221, 307.
  • Transportation companies, 284.
  • Transportation business, 289.
  • Trave, SS., 136.
  • Trent, SS., 88.
  • Trevethick, Engineer, 67.
  • Tripoli, SS., lost, 86.
  • Twohey, Captain, 324.
  • Ulster Steamship Company, 235.
  • Umbria, SS., 77, 119.
  • Unicorn, SS., 75.
  • Union Steamship Company, Africa, 154.
  • Union Steamship Company, New Zealand, 151.
  • United Empire, S., 287.
  • United Empire Loyalists, 258, 296.
  • United Kingdom, SS., 40.
  • United States Shipping Company, 129.
  • Up-to-date steamships, 18.
  • Utica, barge, 270.
  • Vancouver Island, 336.
  • Vancouver, SS., 222.
  • Vandalia, propeller, 252.
  • Vesta, SS., 106.
  • Vicksburg, SS., lost, 224.
  • Victoria, B. C., founded, 336.
  • Victoria Steamboat Association, 38.
  • Ville de Havre, SS., lost, 140.
  • Ville de Ciotat, SS., 153.
  • Voyageurs, Early, 258.
  • Waghorn, Lieut., 143.
  • Waldensian, SS., 207.
  • Walk-in-the-Water, S., 251.
  • Ward & Co., 310, 311.
  • Waring, Captain W. L., 345.
  • Warrimoo, SS., 164.
  • Warrior, H. M. S., 168.
  • Washington, schooner, 246.
  • Waterways of Canada, 244.
  • Watt, James, engineer, 67.
  • Welland Canal, 262.
  • West Indies and Pacific Steamship Lines, 156.
  • Whale captured, 312.
  • White Star Steamship Line, 116.
  • William Fawcett, SS., 146.
  • William IV., S., 324.
  • Williams, Captain, 122.
  • Wilson Connoly Company, 313.
  • Wilson Steamship Line, 128.
  • Winter Ferry, P. E. I., 349.
  • Woodcroft, Engineer, 67.
  • Woodruff, Captain, 74.
  • World’s Steamers, 357.
  • Wylie, Captain, 212.
  • Young, Captain, 128.