Structure and Functions of the Body / A Hand-Book of Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses and Others Desiring a Practical Knowledge of the Subject

INDEX.

Abdomen, 132
muscles, 132, et seq.
nerves, 134
regions, 134, 135
contents, 135, 136
Abdominal aorta, 107, 109
Abducens nerve, 83
Abscess, 34, 51, 52, 100, 137, 152, 159, 168
Absorbent vessels or lymphatics, 34
Absorption of food, 33
in intestines, 144
in mouth, 136
in stomach, 140
Accommodation of eye, 72
Acetabulum, 162, 187
Acromion process, 173
Adam’s apple, 121
Adductor magnus muscle, 190
Adenoids, 62
Adipose tissue, 16
Air, changes by breathing, 129, 130
complemental, 129
residual, 129
supplemental, 129
tidal, 129
Air cells, 27
Albumin in urine, 158
Albuminoids, 12
Alimentary canal, 136, et seq.
Alveoli of lungs, 126
Amœba, 12
Ampullæ of mamma or breast, 100
Amputation, 177
Amylopsin, 144
Anabolism, 147
Anasarca, 152
Anatomy, 11
Anconeus muscle, 182, 183
Anemia, 120
Aneurism, 109
Ankle, 195
Annular ligaments, 184, 198
Ano-spinal reflex, 146
Antrum of Highmore, 54, 57
Anus, 141, 146
Aorta, 99, 107, 109
Aortic valve, 104
Aponeuroses, 23
Apoplexy, 79, 118
Appendages of the skin, 40
Appendix, vermiform, 145
Aqueous humor, 70
Arachnoid, 76
Areola, 100
Areolar tissue, 15
Arteries, 27, 28, 29 , 107
nerves, 29
of back, 94, 95
of brain, 77
of breast, 100
of chest, 99
of heart, 107
of intestine, 143, 145
of kidney, 156
of lower extremity, 198, 199
of organs of generation, 168
of pancreas, 153
of spleen, 153
of stomach, 139
of upper extremity, 185, 186
structure, 27
Artery, axillary, 99, 100, 108, 185
basilar, 77, 108
brachial, 108, 177, 185
carotid, common, 107, 108
internal and external, 108, 137
celiac axis, 109, 143, 150, 153
cerebral, 77
circumflex, 186
coronary, 107
communicating, 78
digital, 186
dorsalis pedis, 199
epigastric, deep, 198
facial, 28
femoral, 190, 198
gastric, 109
hepatic, 109, 150
iliac, common, 107, 109
internal and external, 95, 109, 198
circumflex, 198
innominate, 107
intercostal, 95, 97, 100, 108
lumbar, 95, 109
mammary, internal, 99, 100, 108
mediastinal, 99
mesenteric, 109, 143, 145, 153
ophthalmic, 70
peroneal, 199
phrenic, 99, 109
plantar, internal and external, 199
popliteal, 198
profunda, superior and inferior, 175, 186
femoris, 198
pudic, 168
pulmonary, 106, 110
radial, 108, 185
renal, 109
spermatic or ovarian, 109, 168
splenic, 109, 153
subclavian, 94, 99, 107, 108, 185
suprarenal, 109
suprascapular, 94
thyroid axis, 108
tibial, 198
transversalis colli, 94
ulnar, 108, 185
umbilical, 107
uterine, 168
vertebral, 77
Arytenoid cartilages, 122
Ascending aorta, 107
colon, 145
Ascites, 34, 152
Asphyxia, 128
Astigmatism, 73
Astragalus, 195
Atlas, 91
Auditory meatus, 52
canal, external, 63
internal, 64
center, 81
nerve, 64, 65, 84
Auricles of heart, 103
Axilla, 32
Axillary artery, 99, 100, 108, 185
Axis, 91
Axis-cylinder process, 36, 37
Back, 88, et seq.
muscles, 93, 94
arteries, 94, 95
nerves, 95
Basilar artery, 77, 108
Basilic vein, 109
Biceps of arm, 175, 176
of leg, 190, 191
Bicipital groove, 175
Bicuspid or mitral valve, 104
teeth, 60
Bile, 36, 143, 150
Bilirubin, 12, 143, 151
Biliverdin, 143, 151
Bladder, 160
Blind spot, 70
Blood, 27, 116, et seq.
amount, 116
arterial and venous, 29
circulation of, 29, 105, et seq.
coagulation, 117, 118
coloring matter, 119
composition, 116, 117
corpuscles, 116, 118, et seq.
fibrin, 117
functions of, 116
plaques, 120
plasma, 33, 116, 117
pressure, 114, 115
serum, 117
vessels, 27, et seq.
Bone, 17
astragalus, 195
atlas, 91
axis, 91
canaliculi, 17
cancellous or spongy, 17
carpal, 180, 181
chemical composition, 18
clavicle, 171
coccyx, 90, 161
compact, 17, 18
cuboid, 195
cuneiform, 181, 195
endosteum of, 18
ethmoid, 48, 53
femur, 187
fibula, 194, 195
formation of, 18
frontal, 49
Haversian canals of, 17
humerus, 175
hyoid, 60
ilium, 161, 162
incus, 63
innominate, 161, 162
ischium, 161, 163
lachrymal, 48, 54
lacunæ of, 17
lamellæ of, 17
malar, 48, 54
malleus, 63
marrow of, 18
maxillary, inferior, 48, 55
superior, 48, 54
metacarpal, 181
metatarsal, 195
nasal, 48, 55
navicular, 195
occipital, 48, 50
os calcis, 195
os innominatum, 161, 162
os magnum, 181
palate, 48, 54
parietal, 48, 49
patella, 19, 192
pelvis, 161
periosteum of, 18
phalanges, of foot, 195
of hand, 181
pisiform, 181
pubes, 161, 163
radius, 178, 179
ribs, 97, 98
sacrum, 90, 161
scaphoid, 181, 195
scapula, 173
semilunar, 181
sphenoid, 48, 52
stapes, 63
sternum, 97
structure of, 17
tarsal, 195
temporal, 48, 51
tibia, 194
trapezium, 181
trapezoid, 181
turbinated, 53
inferior, 48, 53, 54
ulna, 177, 178
unciform, 181
vertebræ, 88
vomer, 48, 55
Bones, classification of, 19
flat, 20
function of, 19, 20
long, 19
of back, 88
of chest, 97, 98
of cranium, 48, et seq.
of face, 53, et seq.
of lower extremity, 187, et seq.
of upper extremity, 171, et seq.
pelvic, 161, et seq.
sesamoid, 19
short, 20
Wormian, 19, 49
Bow leg, 195
Brachial artery, 108, 177, 185
plexus, 84, 85
Brachialis anticus, 175, 177
Brain, 75, et seq.
areas, 81, 82
arteries, 77
function, 80, et seq.
parts, 75
Broad ligaments of uterus, 165, 166, 168
Bronchi, 123, 125
Buffy coat, 117
Bursæ, synovial, 20, 178
Bursitis, 194
Buttocks, 190
Canal, alimentary, 136, et seq.
auditory, 63, 64
central, of cord, 81
Haversian, 17
semicircular, 64, 66
Canaliculi of bone, 17
Cancellous tissue of bone, 17
Cancer, 35, 58, 62, 100, 122, 139, 146, 169
Canine teeth, 60
Canthus of eye, 67, 68
Capillaries, 28, 29
Capitellum, 175
Capsular ligament of hip, 193
Carbohydrates, 12, 26, 147, 148, 151
Cardiac cycle, 104
muscle, 22, 25
nerve, 78
plexus, 87
Caries, 98
Carotids, common, 107, 108
internal and external, 108, 137
Carpal bones, 180, 181
Carpus or wrist, 180, 181
Cartilage, 16
Cartilages, arytenoid, 122
costal, 98
cricoid, 121
thyroid, 121
triangular, 57
Casein, 11
Cauda equina, 79, 91
Cecum, 145
Celiac axis, 109, 150, 153
Cells, 12, 13
Central canal of cord, 81
Cephalocele, 53
Cerebellum, 51, 78
Cerebral arteries, 77
veins, 78
Cerebro-spinal fluid, 34, 76, 79
meningitis, 79
nervous system, 75, et seq.
Cerebrum or brain proper, 51, 75
Cervical nerves, 84
plexus, 84
vertebræ, 90, 91
Cervix of uterus, 168
Chemical composition of the body, 11
of bone, 18
Chest or thorax, 96
arteries, 99
bones, 97, 98
muscles, 98, 99
nerves, 99
Cholesterin, 143
Chordæ tendineæ, 104
Choroid, 68
Chromatic aberration, 73
Chyle, 32, 33, 144
Chyme, 139, 140
Cilia, 15, 27
Ciliary muscles, 69, 72
processes, 69, 72
Circle of Willis, 78, 108
Circulation of the blood, fetal, 106, 107
portal, 109, 110
pulmonary, 110
systemic, 105, 106, 107, et seq., 112, 113
Circumflex artery, 186
Circumflex nerve, 85, 186
Circumvallate papillæ, 61
Cirrhosis of liver, 152
Clavicle, 171
Cleft palate, 55
Clitoris, 170
Clotting of blood, 23, 117, 118
of lymph, 33
of muscle, 23
Club-foot, 195
Coccygeal nerve, 84
vertebræ, 90
Coccyx, 90, 161
Cochlea, 64, 65
Colles’ fracture, 171, 180
Color blindness, 73
perception, 73
Coloring matters, 12
of bile, 143, 151
of blood, 119
Colon, ascending, 145
descending, 145
transverse, 145
Columnæ carneæ, 104
Commissures of cord, 80
Common bile duct, 150
Communicating arteries, 78
Compact tissue of bone, 17, 18
Condyles, humerus, 175
femur, 189
Conjunctiva, 67
Conjugate focus, 71
Convolutions of brain, 76
Connective tissue, 15, et seq.
areolar, 15
bony, 17
cartilaginous, 16
elastic, 15
fatty or adipose, 16
fibrous, 15
Coraco-brachialis, 177
Coracoid process of scapula, 173
Cordiform tendon, 98
Cornea, 27, 68, 70
Cornicula laryngis, 122
Coronary artery, 107
sinus, 105
valve, 105
Coronal suture, 48
Coronoid fossa, 175
process, 178
Corpus luteum, 166
Corpuscles of blood, 116, 118, et seq.
tactile, 37, 39, 46
Corti, organ of, 65
Costal cartilages, 98
Coughing, 131
“Coxa vera,” 189
Cranial nerves, 77, 78, 83, 84
Craniotabes, 53
Cranium, bones of, 48, et seq.
Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone, 53
Cricoid cartilage, 121
Crista galli, 53
Cross eye, 72
Crossed pyramidal tract, 82
Crucial ligaments, 193
Crural nerves, 85, 199
Crureus, 190
Crying, 131
Crypts of Lieberkühn, 143, 144, 145
Crystalline lens, 69, 70
Cuboid bone, 195
Cuneiform bones, ankle, 195
wrist, 181
cartilages, 122
Cutaneous nerves, 46, 85
Cystic duct, 143, 152
Deltoid, 174
Dendrites, 36
Derma, 39
Descending aorta, 107
colon, 145
Diabetes mellitus, 151, 196
Diaphragm, 98, 99, 128
Diaphysis, 18
Diastole, 104, 106
Differentiation of tissues, 13
Digestion, in mouth, 136
in small intestine, 143, 144
in stomach, 139, 140
of fats, 144
of proteids, 140, 144
of starch, 136, 144
Digital arteries, 186
Diphtheria, 35
Diploë, 20, 48
Direct cerebellar tract, 82
pyramidal tract, 80, 82
Dislocation, 180, 193, 194
Diuretics, 158
Dorsal or thoracic nerves, 84, 85
vertebræ, 90, 91
Dorsalis pedis artery, 199
Duct, common bile, 150
cystic, 143, 152
ejaculatory, 165
hepatic, 143, 150
lachrymal, 68
of Rivinus, 62
pancreatic, 153
right lymphatic, 31, 32
Stensen’s, 62
Wharton’s, 62
Ductless glands, 36
Ductus arteriosus, 106, 107
communis choledochus or common bile duct, 150
Duodenum, 142
Dupuytren’s contraction, 184
Dura mater, 15, 76, 79
Ear, 63, et seq.
external, 63
function of, 65
internal, 64
function of, 65
middle, 63
function of, 65
Edema, 33, 34, 122
Eighth nerve, 64, 84
Ejaculatory duct, 165
Elbow, 32
joint, 185
Elastic tissue, 15
Eleventh nerve, 84
Emmetropic eye, 72
Emphysema, 97
Empyema of gall-bladder, 152, 153
of lungs, 126
End bulbs, 37
Endocardium, 103
Endolymph, 64, 65
Endosteum, 18
Endothelium, 14, 40
Ensiform cartilage, 97
Epidermis, 27, 39
Epigastric artery, 198
Epigastrium, 135
Epiglottis, 60, 121, 136
Epiphysis, 18, 189, 193
Epithelium, 14, 27
ciliated, 15, 27
columnar, 14
glandular, 14
pavement, 14
simple, 14
stratified, 14
Erythrocytes, 118, 119
Esophagus, 138
Ethmoid bone, 53
Eustachian tubes, 52, 63
valve, 106, 107
Excreting glands, 35
Extensor carpi radialis longior, 182, 183
brevior, 182, 183
ulnaris, 182, 183
communis digitorum, 182, 184
indicis, 182, 184
minimi digiti, 182, 184
ossis metacarpi pollicis, 182, 183
primi internodii pollicis, 182, 183
secundi internodii pollicis, 182, 183
Eye, 66, et seq.
accommodation, 72
coats of, 68
color of, 69
formation of image in, 70, et seq.
humors of, 70
muscles of, 67
nerves of, 67, 68
teeth, 60
Eyeball, 66
Eyebrows, 66
Eyelashes, 67
Eyelids, 66, 67
Face, bones of, 53, et seq.
Facial artery, 28
nerve, 83, 84
Fallopian tubes, 166, 167
Far-sightedness, 72, 73
Fat or adipose tissue, 16
Fats, 12, 147, 148
absorption, 144
digestion, 143, 144
False pelvis, 163
ribs, 97
Fascia, lumbar, 133
Fascia, palmar, 184
plantar, 198
Fasciæ, 15, 21
Fasciculi, 21
Fauces, pillars of, 59
Feces, 146
Female generative organs, 163, 165, et seq.
Femoral artery, 190, 198
Femur, 187
Fenestra ovalis, 63, 65
rotunda, 65
Ferments, 12, 136, 144
Fetal circulation, 106, 107
Fetus, 111
Fever, 45
Fibrin, 11, 23, 33, 117
ferment, 117
Fibrinogen, 117
Fibrous tissue, 15
Fibula, 194, 195
Fifth nerve, 83
Filum terminale, 78, 91
Fimbriæ, 167
First nerve, 83
Fissure of Rolando, 75, 82
of Sylvius, 75
Flexor carpi radialis, 182, 183
ulnaris, 182, 183
longus pollicis, 182, 183
profundus digitorum, 182, 183
sublimis digitorum, 182, 183
Floating ribs, 97
Follicles, Graafian, 166
Fontanelles, 19, 49
Food, 147
amount, 148
classes of, 147
cooking, 148
function, 147, 148
Foot, bones of, 195, 196
muscles of, 198
Foramen, intervertebral, 90
magnum, 50
nutrient, 19
obturator, 163
of Majendie, 79
optic, 66, 70
ovale, 106
Foreign bodies, 118, 122, 137, 146
Fossa, coronoid, 175
glenoid, 51
iliac, 163
nasal, 55, 57
olecranon, 175
Fourchette, 170
Fourth nerve, 68, 83
Fovea centralis, 70
Fractures, 98, 164, 171, 174, 175, 177, 180, 181, 193, 194, 195, 196
Frenum of tongue, 60
Frontal bone, 48, 49
Gall-bladder 143, 152, 153
stones, 143
Ganglia, 87, 110
Gangrene, 180, 199
Gastric artery, 109
glands, 35
juice, 139
vein, 110, 150
Gastrocnemius, 196
Generative organs, female, 163, 165, et seq.
male, 163, 164, 165
Genito-crural nerve, 85
Gladiolus 97
Glands, 32, 35, 36
ductless, 36
excreting, 35
functions, 36
gastric, 35
lachrymal, 68
lymphatic, 32, 34, 35
mammary, 99, 100
Meibomian, 67
of Lieberkühn, 143, 144, 145
parotid, 51, 62
Peyer’s, 142
procreating, 165
prostate, 164, 165
racemose, 35
salivary, 35, 61, 136
sebaceous, 35, 40, 41
secreting, 35
solitary, 142, 145
sublingual, 56, 62
submaxillary, 56, 62
sweat, 35, 42
thymus, 124
thyroid, 124
Glenoid cavity, 173
fossa, 51
Globulin, 11
Glosso-pharyngeal nerve, 61, 84
Glottis, 122, 129
Gluteal nerves, 199
Glutei muscles, 190
Glycogen, 26, 36, 150, 151
Goiter, 124
Gonorrhea, 160, 168
Graafian follicles, 166
Gray matter of brain and cord, 36, 75, 76, 78, 80, 81
Green-stick fracture, 19
Groin, glands of, 32, 35
Gustatory cells, 61
Hair, 27, 40
follicle, 40
Hamstring, inner, 191
outer, 191
Hard palate, 55, 59
Haversian canals, 17
Hearing, sense of, 65
Heart, 101, et seq.
beat, 102, 104, 111, 112
nerves, 110, 111
position, 102
sounds, 111
structure, 103, 104
Heat center, 45
production, 44
prostration, 45
stroke, 45
Hemoglobin, 119, 130
Hemorrhage, 139, 186
Hemorrhoidal veins, 146
Hemorrhoids, 146
Henle’s loops, 156
Hepatic artery, 109, 150
duct, 143, 150
flexure, 145, 146
veins, 110
Hernia, 146, 164
Hiccough, 99, 131
Highmore, antrum of, 54, 57
Hilum of kidney, 155
Hip-joint, 192
Housemaid’s knee, 194
Humerus, 175
Humors of eye, 70
Humpback or Pott’s disease, 91
Hydrocarbons, 12
Hydrocephalus, 34
Hydrochloric acid, 139, 140
Hydrothorax, 34
Hymen, 170
Hyoid bone, 60
Hypermetropia or far-sightedness, 72, 73
Hypochondriac regions, 135
Hypogastric plexus, 87
region, 135
Hypoglossal nerve, 84
Idiocy, 53
Ileo-cecal valve, 142, 145
Ileo-pectineal line, 163
Ileum, 142
Iliac artery, common, 107, 109
deep circumflex, 198
external and internal, 95, 109, 198
fosssæ, 163
Ilio-hypogastric nerve, 85
Ilio-inguinal nerve, 85
Ilium, 161, 162
Impacted hip, 193
Incisor teeth, 60
Incus, 63
Infundibula of lung, 125, 127
Inguinal regions, 135
Innominate artery, 107
bone, 161, 162
veins, 109
Inorganic compounds in body, 12
Intercostal arteries, 95, 97, 100, 108
muscles, 98, 128
nerves, 85, 97, 99, 134
Intercellular substance, 14, 17
Interossei muscles, 184
Interosseous nerves, 85, 186
Internal secretion, 36
Intervertebral foramen, 90
Intestines, 141, et seq.
large, 141, 145
function, 146
glands, 145
nerves, 145
structure, 145, 146
small, 141, 142, et seq.
blood-vessels, 143
function, 143, 144
glands, 142, 143
nerves, 143
structure, 142
Intima, 27
Intralobular vein, 150
Intussusception, 146
Involuntary muscle, 21
Iris, 68, 69, 72
Ischium, 161, 163
Island of Reil, 75
Jaundice, 35, 152, 153, 158
Jejunum, 142
Joints, 15, 20
classes of, 20, 21
ankle, 195
elbow, 21, 185
hip, 21, 192
knee, 193
motion of, 20, 21
shoulder, 21, 185
wrist, 185
Jugular veins, 109
Juice, gastric, 139
pancreatic, 143, 144, 153
Katabolism, 147
Kidneys, 155, et seq.
floating, 159
function, 156, et seq.
position, 155
structure, 155, 156
Knee-jerk, 83
Knee-joint, 193
Labia majora, 169
minora or nymphæ, 170
Labyrinth, membranous, 64, 65
osseous, 64
Lachrymal bones, 48, 54
canal, 54, 57
duct, 68
gland, 68
sac, 54, 68
Lacteals, 32, 144
Lacunæ of bone, 17
Lambdoidal suture, 48
Lamellæ of bone, 17
Laminæ of vertebræ, 89
Large intestine, 141, 145
Laryngitis, 122
Laryngotomy, 122
Larynx, 121
Latissimus dorsi, 93
Laughing, 131
Lens, crystalline, 69, 70
Leucocytes, 33, 34, 119, 120
Levator scapulæ, 93
Levatores of ribs, 129
Lieberkühn, glands of, 143, 144, 145
Ligaments, 15, 20, 21
annular, 184, 198
broad, of uterus, 165, 166, 168
capsular, of hip, 21, 193
crucial, of knee, 193
orbicular, 178
Poupart’s, 132
round, of uterus, 168
suspensory, of liver, 149
thyro-arytenoid, 122
Ligamentum nuchæ, 50, 91, 93
patellæ, 190, 192, 193, 194
teres, 187
Line, Nélaton’s, 189
Linea alba, 132
aspera, 187
Liver, 36, 149, et seq.
blood supply, 150
diseases of, 152
function, 150, et seq.
position, 149
structure, 149, 150
Loops of Henle, 156
Lower extremities, 187, et seq.
Lumbar artery, 95, 109
fascia, 133
nerves, 84, 85
plexus, 84
regions, 135
vertebræ, 90
Lumbricales, 184
Lungs, 125, et seq.
function, 127, et seq.
nerves, 127
position, 126
structure, 126, 127
Lupus, 58
Lymph, 30, 32
capillaries, 30
character, 32, 33
flow of, 33
function, 34
spaces, 30
transudation of, 33
Lymphatic glands, 32, 34, 35
system, 27, 29, et seq.
vessels, 30, 31
valves of, 31, 32, 33
Macula lutea, 70
Malar or cheek bone, 48, 54
Malaria, 154
Male organs of generation, 163, 164, 165
Malleolus of fibula, 194, 195
of tibia, 194
Malleus, 63
Malpighian bodies, 156
pyramids, 156
Mammary artery, internal, 99, 100, 108
glands, 99, 100
Manubrium, 97
Marrow of bone, 18
Masseter, 51, 54
Mastoid abscess, 51, 52
cells, 51, 64
portion of temporal bone, 51
Maxillary bone, inferior, 48, 55
superior, 48, 54
McBurney’s point, 145
Meatus, auditory, 52, 65
nasal, 57
urinarius, 160, 165, 170
Median, cephalic vein, 109
nerve, 85, 186
vein, 109
Mediastinal artery, 99
Mediastinum, 32, 126
Medulla or marrow, 18
Medulla oblongata, 78, 79, 82
Medullary artery, 19
canal, 19
sheath, 37
Meibomian duct, 74
glands, 67
Membrana tympani or drum, 63
Membranous labyrinth, 64, 65
Mesenteric arteries, 109, 143, 145, 153
veins, 110, 150
Mesenteries, 32, 134
Metabolism, 45, 147, 151, 152
Metacarpal bones, 181
Metatarsal bones, 195
Micturition, 157
Milk teeth, 60
Mitral valve, 104
Molar teeth, 60
Monometer, 114
Mons Veneris, 169
Motor areas, 81, 82
center, 81, 82
oculi nerve, 68, 83
tract, 82
Mouth, 59, et seq.
Mucous membrane, 40
Mucus, 40
Mumps, 62
Muscle, 21, et seq.
action, 23, 24
cardiac, 22, 25
characteristics, 22, 23, 24, 25
classes of, 21
fatigue of, 26, 27
function of, 24
smooth, 21, 25
sounds, 25
striated, 21, 23, 25
work, 25, 26
Muscles of abdomen, 132, et seq.
of arm, 175, 176, 177
of back, 93, 94
of chest, 98, 99, 128
of foot, 198
of forearm, 182
of hand, 184
of head, 50, 51, 54, 55, 58, 67, 69
of leg, 196, et seq.
of neck, 51, 92, 93, 129
of shoulder, 174
of thigh, 189, et seq.
Musculo-cutaneous nerve, 85, 186, 199
Musculo-spiral nerve, 85, 175, 186
Musical sounds, 65
Myopia or near-sightedness, 72, 73
Myosin, 11, 23
Myosinogen, 23
Nails, 27, 40
Nares, 57
Nasal bones, 55
duct, 68
fossæ, 55, 57
meatus, 57
Nasal septum, 55
Navicular or scaphoid bone, 195
Near-sightedness, 72, 73
Neck, glands of, 32
muscles of, 51, 92
Nélaton’s line, 189
Nerve, 37
action of, 37, 38, 83
cell or gray matter, 36
fiber or white matter, 36
function, 37
ganglia, 87, 110
motor, 82
plexus, 29, 84, et seq.
sensory, 82, 83
terminations, 37
Nerves, 24, 36
abducens, 83
auditory, 64, 65, 84
cardiac, 78
cervical, 84
circumflex, 85, 186
coccygeal, 84
cranial, 77, 78, 83, 84
crural, anterior, 85, 199
cutaneous, 46, 85
dorsal or thoracic, 84, 85
eighth, 64, 84
eleventh, 84
facial, 83
fifth, 83
first, 83
fourth, 68, 83
genito-crural, 85
glosso-pharyngeal, 61, 84
gluteal, 199
hypoglossal, 84
ilio-hypogastric, 61, 85
ilio-inguinal, 85
intercostal, 85, 97, 99, 134
interosseous, 85, 186
lumbar, 84, 85
median, 85, 186
motor oculi, 68, 83
musculo-cutaneous, 85, 186, 199
musculo-spiral, 85, 175, 186
ninth, 84
obturator, 85
olfactory, 53, 58, 83
optic, 70, 71, 76, 83
patheticus, 83
phrenic, 85, 99, 130
plantar, 85
pneumogastric, 84, 110, 111, 127, 130, 153
popliteal, 85, 199
post-tibial, 85
radial, 85
sacral, 84
sciatic, 85, 163, 199
second, 70, 83
seventh, 83
sixth, 68, 83
spinal, 84, 95
accessory, 84, 95, 137
suprascapular, 186
sympathetic, 87, 110, 127, 137, 143, 145, 168
tenth, 84
third, 68, 72, 83
thoracic, 186
cutaneous, 100
tibial, 86, 87, 199
trifacial, 61, 83
twelfth, 84
ulnar, 85, 175, 186
vagus, 84, 110, 111, 127, 130, 153
vasoconstrictors, 115
dilators, 115
motor, 29, 78, 115
Nervous system, 38, 75, et seq.
tissue, 13, 36
Neurilemma, 37
Ninth nerve, 84
Nipple, 100
Nose, 57, 58
bleed, 59
Nucleolus, 12
Nucleus, 12
Nutrient foramen, 19
Nymphæ, 170
Oblique muscles of abdomen, 132
of eye, 68
Obturator foramen, 163
nerve, 85
Occipital bone, 48, 50
Occipito-frontalis muscle, 51
Odontoid process of axis, 91
Olecranon fossa, 175
process, 178
Olfactory bulbs, 53, 58, 76
cells, 58
grooves, 53
nerves, 53, 58, 83
tract, 58, 76
Omenta, 134, 146
Ophthalmic artery, 70
Optic axis, 70
commissure, 76
foramen, 66, 70
nerve, 70, 71, 76, 83
tract, 76
Orbicular ligament, 178
Orbicularis palpebrarum, 67
Orbit of eye, 54, 66
Organ of Corti, 65
Organic compounds in body, 11, 12
Os calcis, 195
innominatum, 161, 162
magnum, 181
uteri, 168
Osseous labyrinth, 64
Ossicles of ear, 63, 65
Osteoblasts, 18
Osteomalacia, 164, 189
Osteomyelitis, 193
Oval window, 63, 64, 65
Ovaries, 165
Ovum, 12, 166, 168
Oxyhemoglobin, 130
Paget’s disease, 53
Pain, sensation of, 47, 81
Palate, bones of, 48, 54
cleft, 55
hard, 55, 59
soft, 59, 60, 136
Palmar, arch, 186
fascia, 184
Palmaris longus, 182, 183
Pancreas, 153
Pancreatic duct, 143, 153
juice, 143, 144, 153
Pancreatitis, 153
Panhysterectomy, 169
Papillæ of skin, 37, 39
of tongue, 61
Paralysis, 79
Parietal bone, 48, 49
Parotid gland, 51, 62
Patella or knee-cap, 19, 192
Patheticus nerve, 83
Pectoral muscles, 99, 128
Pectoralis major, 174
Pedicles of vertebræ, 89
Pelvis, 132, 161, et seq.
false, 163
of kidney, 156
true, 163, 164
Penis, 160, 165
Pepsin, 140
Peptones, 12, 140, 150
Pericardium, 34, 101, 102
Perichondrium, 16
Perineal body, 170
Perineum, 170
Perilymph, 64, 65
Periosteum, 15, 18, 19, 76
Peripheral resistance, 112, 114
Peristaltic movements, 138, 143, 146
Peritoneum, 134
Permanent teeth, 60
Peroneal artery, 199
Peroneus brevis, 197
longus, 197
Petrous portion of temporal bone, 51, 52
Peyer’s patches or glands, 142
Phalanges of foot, 195
of hand, 181
Pharynx, 59, 136, 137
Physiology, 11
Phrenic artery, 99, 109
nerve, 85, 99, 130
Pia mater, 76
Pigeon breast, 97
Pillars of the fauces, 59, 60
Pink eye, 74
Pinna, 63
Pisiform bone, 181
Pituitary body, 36
Placenta, 106, 107
Plantar artery, 199
fascia, 198
nerve, 86
Plantaris, 197
Plasma of blood, 33, 116, 117
Platysma myoides, 92
Pleuræ, 34, 125
Plexus, 29
brachial, 84, 85
cardiac, 87
cervical, 84
hypogastric, 87
lumbar, 84
sacral, 84, 85
solar, 87, 153
Pneumogastric nerve, 84, 110, 127, 153
Polypi, 58
Pons Varolii, 78
Popliteal artery, 198
nerves, 86, 199
space, 32, 198
Popliteus muscle, 198
Portal circulation, 110
vein, 110, 150
Pott’s disease, 91
fracture, 180, 195
Poupart’s ligament, 132
Prepatella bursa, 192
Prepuce, 165
Presbyopia, 73
Presternal notch, 171
Procreating glands, 165
Profunda artery, 175, 186
femoris artery, 198
Promontory of the sacrum, 90
Pronator quadratus, 182, 183
radii teres, 182, 183
Prostate gland, 164, 165
Proteins, 11, 26, 33, 140, 144, 147, 148
Protoplasm, 12, 13
Psoas magnus, 189, 190
parvus, 190
Ptosis of liver, 152
of upper lid, 74
Ptyalin, 61, 136
Pubes, 161, 163
Pudic artery, 168
Pulmonary artery, 106, 110
circulation, 110
valves, 104
veins, 105, 110
Pulse, 112, 113, 114, 115
Pulse, causes, 112
dicrotic, 113
rate, 111, 113, 114
Pupil of eye, 69, 72
Pus corpuscles, 120
Pylorus, 138
Pyramidalis muscle, 134
Pyramids, Malpighian, 156
Quadratus lumborum, 134
Quadriceps extensor, 190
Radial artery, 108, 185
nerve, 85
Racemose glands, 35
Radius, 178, 179
Râles, 129
Receptaculum chyli, 32
Recti muscles of eye, 67, 72
Rectum, 145, 146
Rectus abdominis, 133, 134
capitis anticus major, 93
femoris, 190
Red corpuscles, 118, 119
Reflex action, 83
Regions, abdominal, 134, 135
Renal artery, 109
Rennin, 140
Respiration, 121, 127, et seq.
center of, 78, 130
effect on air, 129, 130
effect on blood, 130, 131
forced, 128, 129
kinds of, 128
rate, 128
sounds, 129
variations in, 131
Retching, 140
Retina, 68, 69, 70
Rheumatism, 25
Rhomboideus muscles, 93
Rickets, 19, 49, 53, 97, 164, 195
Ribs, 97, 98
Right lymphatic duct, 31, 32
Rigor mortis, 22, 23
Rivinus, ducts of, 62
Rodent ulcer, 74
Rods and cones, 69, 70
Rolando, fissure of, 75, 82
Rosary, 97
Round ligament of uterus, 168
Round window, 64, 65
Rupture, 146, 164
of kidney, 158
of liver, 152
of spleen, 154
of urethra, 160
Sacral nerves, 84
plexus, 84, 85
vertebræ, 90
Sacro-sciatic notch, 163
Sacrum, 90, 161
Sagittal suture, 48
Saliva, 61, 136
Salivary glands, 35, 61, 136
Salpingectomy, 169
Saphenous veins, 109, 199
Sarcolemma, 21
Sarcoma, 173, 177, 193
Sartorius muscles, 23, 190
Scalenus muscles, 93, 128
Scaphoid bone, ankle, 195
wrist, 181
Scapula, 173
Scarlet fever, 35
Scarpa’s triangle, 190, 198
Schwann, white substance of, 37
Sciatic nerve, 85, 163, 199
Sclera or sclerotic coat, 68
Scrotum, 165
Sebaceous glands, 35, 40, 41
Sebum, 41
Second nerve, 70, 83
Secreting glands, 35
Segmentation, growth by, 12
Semen, 165
Semicircular canals, 64, 66
Semilunar bones, 181
cartilages, 193, 194
valves, 28, 32, 104
Semimembranosus muscle, 191
Semitendinosus muscle, 191
Sense, organs of, 57, et seq.
of hearing, 65
of sight, 70, et seq.
of smell, 55, 57, 58, 61
of taste, 55, 61
of touch, 45, et seq.
Sensory nerves, 82, 83
tract, 82
Septum of nose, 55
deviation of, 58
Serous membrane, 40
Serratus magnus, 174
Serum albumin, 11
of blood, 117
Sesamoid bones, 19
Seventh nerve, 83
Shin, 194
Shoulder girdle, 171
joint, 185
Sighing, 131
Sight, sense of, 70, et seq.
Sigmoid cavities, 178
flexure, 145, 146
Silent areas in brain, 82
Silver fork deformity, 180
Sinuses, 28, 49, 51, 52, 78, 105
Sixth nerve, 68, 83
Skin, 39, et seq.
Skull, bones of, 48, et seq.
Small intestine, 141, 142, et seq.
Smell, sense of, 55, 57, 58, 61
Smooth muscle, 21, 25
Sneezing, 131
Sobbing, 131
Soft palate, 59, 60, 136
Solar plexus, 87, 153
Soleus, 196
Solitary glands, 142, 145
Sounds, 65, 66
Special senses, 57, et seq.
Speech, 122
center, 82
Spermatic or ovarian artery, 109, 168
cords, 165
Spermatozoa, 165
Sphenoid bone, 48, 52
Sphincter of anus, 146
of pupil, 72
of pylorus, 138
Spina bifida, 91
Spinal accessory nerve, 84, 95, 137
canal, 91
column, 88
cord, 79, et seq.
foramen, 89
nerves, 84, 95
Spine, 87
Spinous process of vertebræ, 89
Spleen, 153, 154
Splenic artery, 109, 153
flexure, 145, 146
vein, 110, 150
Sprain, 21
Squamous portion of temporal bone, 51
Stapes, 63
Starches, 12, 136, 144
Steapsin, 144
Stensen’s duct, 62
Sterno-cleido-mastoid muscle, 51, 92, 171
Sternum, 97
Stimuli, 24
Stomach, 138
arteries, 139
digestion in, 139, 140
glands, 139
position, 138
structure, 139
Stomach teeth, 60
Strabismus, 72
Striated or striped muscle, 21, 23, 25
Stricture of esophagus, 138
of urethra, 160
Sty, 74
Styloid process of fibula, 195
of radius, 178, 179
of temporal bone, 52
of ulna, 178, 179
Subarachnoid space, 76, 79
Subclavian arteries, 94, 99, 107, 108, 185
veins, 109
Subclavius muscle, 173
Subdural space, 76
Sublingual gland, 56, 62
Submaxillary gland, 56, 62
Succus entericus, 143, 144
Sugar in urine, 151, 158
Superciliary ridges, 49
Supinator brevis, 182, 184
longus, 182, 184
Supraorbital foramen or notch, 49
vessels and nerve, 49
Suprarenal artery, 109
capsules, 36, 154
Suprascapular artery, 94
nerve, 186
Suspensory ligament of lens, 70, 72
of liver, 149
Sutures, 48, 53
coronal, 48
lambdoidal, 48
sagittal, 48
Sweat, composition, 42
functions, 42
glands, 35, 42
nervous control of, 42
quantity, 43
Sylvius, fissure of, 75
Sympathetic nerve, 87, 110, 127, 137, 143, 145, 168
system, 75, 87
Symphysis pubis, 163
Synovial fluid, 20, 34
membrane, 20
Syphilis, 35, 58, 122, 152, 182, 194
Systemic circulation, 105, 106, 107, et seq., 112, 113
Systole, 104, 106, 112
T-fracture, 177, 193
Tablets of skull, 20, 48
Tactile corpuscles, 37, 39, 46
Tarsus or ankle, 195
Taste buds, 61
nerves of, 61
sense of, 55, 61
Tears, 68
Teeth, 27, 60
Temperature of body, 43
regulation of, 43
sensation of, 47
variations in, 44
Temporal bone, 48, 51
muscle, 50, 51, 55
Temporary or milk teeth, 60
Tendo Achillis, 195, 197
Tendons, 15, 23
Tenth nerve, 84
Testes or testicles, 165
Third nerve, 68, 72, 83
Thoracic aorta, 99, 107, 109
duct, 31
nerves, 186
Thoracic cutaneous nerve, 100
Thorax, 96
Thymus gland, 36, 124
Thyro-arytenoid ligaments, 122
Thyroid axis, 108
cartilage, 121
gland, 36, 124
Tibia or shin bone, 194
Tibial artery, 198
nerve, 76, 87, 199
Tibialis anticus, 197
Tissues, areolar, 15
bony, 13, 17
cartilaginous, 13
connective, 13, 15
differentiation of, 13
elastic, 15
epithelial, 13
fibrous, 15
muscular, 13
nervous, 13, 36
Tongue, 46, 59, 60
tie, 62
Tonsillitis, 35, 62
Tonsils, 59, 62
Torticollis, 92
Touch, corpuscles, 37, 39, 46
sense of, 45, et seq.
Trachea, 123
Tracheotomy, 123
Transudation of lymph, 33
Transversalis muscle, 133
colli artery, 94
Transverse colon, 145
processes of vertebræ, 89
Trapezium, 181
Trapezius, 93, 171
Trapezoid bone, 181
Triangular cartilage, 57
Triceps, 176, 177
Tricuspid valve, 104
Trifacial nerve, 61, 83
Trochanters, 189
Trochlear surface of femur, 189
of humerus, 175
True pelvis, 163, 164
ribs, 97
Trypsin, 144
Tuberculosis, 35, 122, 155, 159, 168, 182, 193, 194, 196
Tuberosities of humerus, 175
of tibia, 194
Tuberosity of ischium, 163
of radius, 178
Tubuli lactiferi, 100
Tumor albus, 194
Tumors, 100, 175
Tunica vaginalis oculi, 67
Turbinated bones, 48, 53, 54
Twelfth nerve, 84
Tympanum, 51, 63
Typhoid fever, 142, 154
Ulcer, 139
Ulna, 177, 178, 185
Ulnar artery, 108
nerve, 85, 175, 186
Umbilical artery, 107
region, 135
vein, 106
Unciform bone, 181
Unstriated or unstriped muscle, 21, 22, 25
Upper extremities, 171, et seq.
Urea, 148, 152, 158
Ureters, 155, 156, 159
Urethra, 159, 160, 165
Urinary apparatus, 155, et seq.
Urine, 156, et seq.
Uterine artery, 168
Uterus, 167, 168
Uvula, 59
Vagina, 168
Vagus or pneumogastric nerves, 84, 110, 111, 130
Valves, 103
aortic, 104
bicuspid or mitral, 104
coronary, 105
Eustachian, 106, 107
ileo-cecal, 142, 145
of lymphatic vessels, 31, 32, 33
of veins, 28
pulmonary, 104
semilunar, 28, 32, 104
tricuspid, 104
Valvulæ conniventes, 142
Varicose veins, 109, 113, 199
Vas deferens, 165
Vasa nervorum, 37
vasorum, 29
Vasoconstrictor nerves, 115
dilator nerves, 115
motor nerves, 29, 78, 115
Vascular system, 107, et seq.
Vastus externus, 190
internus, 190
Veins, 27, 28, 29, 109
basilic, 109
deep, 28
gastric, 110, 150
hemorrhoidal, 146
hepatic, 110, 150
iliac, common, 109
inferior vena cava, 105, 109, 150
innominate, 109
intralobular, 150
jugular, 109
median, 109
cephalic, 109
mesenteric, 110, 150
portal, 110, 150
pulmonary, 105, 110
saphenous, 109, 199
splenic, 110, 150
subclavian, 109
superficial, 28
superior vena cava, 105, 109
umbilical, 106
valves, 28
varicosity, 109, 113, 199
Vena cava, inferior, 105, 109, 150
superior, 105, 109
Venæ comites, 27, 113
Ventricles of brain, 75, 79
of heart, 103
Vermiform appendix, 145
Vertebra prominens, 91
Vertebræ, 88, et seq.
Vertebral arteries, 77
Vesiculæ seminales, 165
Vestibule of labyrinth, 64, 65
Vicarious function of glands, 35
Villi, 142
Viscera, abdominal, 135, et seq.
Visual center, 81
Vital capacity, 129
Vitreous humor, 70
Vocal cords, 122
Volvulus, 146
Voluntary muscle, 21, 23
Vomer, 48, 55
Vomiting, 140
Vulva, 169
Wharton’s duct, 62
White corpuscles or leucocytes, 27, 33, 34, 119, 120
White substance of Schwann, 37
matter of brain and cord, 75, 76, 78, 80, 81
Willis, circle of, 78, 108
Wisdom teeth, 60
Wormian bones, 19, 49
Wrist, 180
joint, 185
Wry neck or torticollis, 92
Yawning, 131
Zygomatic process of temporal bone, 51, 54

Structure and Functions of the Body / A Hand-Book of Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses and Others Desiring a Practical Knowledge of the Subject

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INDEX.