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Studies of trees in winter cover

Studies of trees in winter

Chapter 2: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
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About This Book

A descriptive guide that examines the winter characteristics of deciduous trees of northeastern America. It begins with general winter morphology—trunks, branches, twigs, buds, and leaf- and bundle-scars—then offers species-by-species accounts organized by familiar groups (maples, oaks, birches, ashes, walnuts, and others), emphasizing identification features visible in leafless seasons. Entries are illustrated with colored plates and photographs and note trunk, bud, and twig traits to aid recognition and close study during winter months.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS


Page
Swamp White Oak. Quercus platanoides Frontispiece
Cross section of a tree. (Colored plate) 4
Horsechestnut. Æsculus hippocastanum 14
Horsechestnut shoot 16
Section of a Horsechestnut bud. (Colored plate) 18
The Maples. (Colored plate) 20
Sugar Maple. Acer saccharum 22
Trunk of a young Sugar Maple 23
Red Maple. Acer rubrum 24
Trunk of a young Red Maple 25
Silver Maple. Acer saccharinum 26
Moosewood Maple. Acer pennsylvanicum 28
Norway Maple. Acer platanoides 30
Sycamore Maple. Acer pseudo-platanus 32
The Ashes. (Colored plate) 34
American Ash. Fraxinus americana 36
Walnuts and Hickories. (Colored plate) 44
Butternut. Juglans cinerea 46
Trunk of a Butternut 47
Black Walnut. Juglans nigra 48
Trunk of a Black Walnut 49
Shagbark Hickory. Hicoria ovata 50
Trunks of Shagbark Hickories 51
Mockernut Hickory. Hicoria alba 52
Bitternut Hickory. Hicoria minima 54
Pignut Hickory. Hicoria glabra 56
Canoe Birch. Betula papyrifera 58
Gray Birches. Betula populifolia 60
Black Birch. Betula lenta 62
Yellow Birch. Betula lutea 64
Red Birch. Betula nigra 66
European White Birch. Betula alba 68
Hop Hornbeam. Ostrya virginiana 70
Hornbeams. Carpinus caroliniana 72
The Beech and Chestnut. (Colored plate) 76
Beech trees. Fagus americana 78
Trunk of a young Beech 80
Chestnut. Castanea dentata 82
The Oaks. (Colored plate) 83
White Oak. Quercus alba 84
Trunk of a White Oak 86
Mossy-cup Oak. Quercus macrocarpa 88
A young Post Oak. Quercus minor 90
Black Oak. Quercus velutina 92
Red Oak. Quercus rubra 94
Trunk of a Red Oak 96
Pin Oak. Quercus palustris 98
The American and Slippery Elms. (Colored plate) 100
American Elm. Ulmus americana 102
Young Cork Elm. Ulmus racemosa 106
English Elms. Ulmus campestris 108
Scotch Elm. Ulmus montana 110
Hackberry. Celtis occidentalis 112
Buttonwood stem and bud. (Colored plate) 116
Buttonwood. Platanus occidentalis 118
Trunk of a Buttonwood 119
Tupelo. Nyssa sylvatica 120
Red Mulberry. Morus rubra 122
White Mulberry. Morus alba 124
The Locusts. (Colored plate) 128
Common Locust trees. Robinia pseud-acacia 130
Honey Locust. Gleditsia triacanthos 132
Kentucky Coffee tree. Gymnocladus dioicus 134
Linden, Liquidamber, and Sassafras. (Colored plate) 140
American Linden. Tilia americana 142
Liquidamber. Liquidambar styraciflua 144
Sassafras. Sassafras sassafras 146
Trunk of a Sassafras 148
Magnolia and Tulip tree. (Colored plate) 152
Tulip tree. Liriodendron tulipifera 156
Catalpa. Catalpa speciosa 158
Ailanthus. Ailanthus glandulosa 160
Hercules’ Club. Aralia spinosa 162
Mountain Ash. Pyrus americana 166
A young Black Cherry tree. Prunus serotina 170
White Willows. Salix alba 176
Aspens. Populus tremuloides 180
American Larch. Larix americana 186
European Larch. Larix europæa 188